중국 대학교의 일본어 교육은 전환기에 있으며 몇 년 동안 지속해서 발전해 왔다. 반면 최근 몇 년 동안 일본어 전공의 학습자 수는 많이 감소 되었다. 학습 동기와 학습 목표에도 큰 변화가 일어나고 있다. 본 연구에서는 중국 일본어 교육의 시 대적 변화, 대학교 일본어 교육의 특징, 기존 문제점 및 개선에 관해 연구하였다. 또한, 일본어 학습자와 교육 실천자의 관점에 서의 분석을 통해 학습 동기를 강화하고 다양화하였으며 수업 내용과 학습 환경을 풍부하게 하였다. 전환기에 있는 중국 대 학교의 일본어 교육은 현대 일본어 학습자의 기대와 요구를 충 족시켜야 할 뿐만 아니라 지식 전달과 가치 리더십을 전달하는 중요한 수단이다. 본 연구는 중일 문화의 상호 이해와 교류를 개선하고, 대학과 학생 간의 교류와 공동 연구를 적극적으로 수행하며, 새로운 시대의 요구에 맞는 고품질 교육 방법을 구 축하였다. 또한, 다양한 일본어 교육 전공을 구축하고, 일본어 교육의 발전을 위한 과학적인 계획을 수행하여 사회 요구에 맞 는 경쟁력 있는 고급 복합 인재를 양성하는 데 있다.

This paper analyses the foreign language curriculum of general high schools in China. The Chinese educational authority announced an experimental version of its language curriculum in 2003, revised it in 2017, and revised it in 2020. In 2003, the foreign language curriculum included only three foreign languages: English, Japanese, and Russian. German, French, and Spanish were added from the 2017 curriculum. The 2017 curriculum consists of three categories: ‘required’, ‘required optional’, and ‘optional’. The required courses meet the requirements for graduation by all students. Students intending to go to college must complete all required optional courses. The six foreign language curriculums equally set four core competencies: language ability, cultural consciousness, thinking ability, and learning ability. In addition, this paper investigated curriculum structure of the six foreign languages, learning vocabulary, and items included in the appendix, and compared the foreign language curriculum in China and Korea. In conclusion, Korea’s next curriculum suggested that achievement standards and evaluation criteria should be more specific in preparation for the high school credit system, and that achievement standards and evaluation criteria should be described so that the curriculum and college entrance can be linked.

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of some practical teaching and learning methods using multimedia literacy in Japanese language education. As components of multimedia literacy, SNS, YouTube clips, the recording function of mobile phones, and reading tasks were given to 29 university students in an introductory level Japanese language class. At the end of the semester, the students were asked to participate in a survey in which they evaluated whether the teaching and learning methods using multimedia literacy were helpful. The findings of the study were as follows: First, problem-solving skills, and reading and speaking skills were enhanced by using a team-based learning. Second, the class using SNS was very useful for enhancing the language skills due to the convenient presentation of learning materials, the submission and the review of assignments, and the immediate feedback. Third, Korean composition sentences and reading tasks made a great contribution to practicing pronunciation and enhancing conversation skills. Fourth, voice files and YouTube clips provided for absent students could make up for the contents they missed in class. On the basis of this study, a variety of teaching and learning methods using multimedia literacy are expected to be designed and discussed.

The purpose of this study is to design a Japanese language class based on the analysis of college students’ assignments and their misuses of ‘can’ expressions in them during a Japanese conversation class. In the class, the assignments required the students to record their thoughts about conversation topics. For the assignments, the instructor tried to transcribe the students’ recordings, find their misuses of ‘can’ expressions and provide some corrective feedback for the misuses. Following the feedback, the students were asked to resubmit their recordings and then, the instructor examined their recordings again focusing on ‘can’ expressions. The findings from the students’ first recordings revealed that the students used some verbs that describe ‘possibility’ at first, and gradually they used more ‘surukotogadekiru(=can)’ expressions. Then, finally, the students tended to use both ‘possibility’ verbs and ‘surukotogadekiru(=can)’ expressions regardless of the students’ proficiency levels. However, by comparing to the students’ second recordings, the use of ‘possibility’ verbs increased while the use of ‘surukotogadekiru(=can)’ expressions decreased in the second recordings. Based on the findings, a class design that can be applicable to the Japanese language conversation classes was suggested.

최근 10여년 사이에 교육과정은 2007, 2009, 2015, 교육과정이 고시된 해를 기준으로 하여 3차례 개정되었으며 그 사이에도 조금씩 수시 개정이 이뤄지고 있다. 이러한 변화 속에서 7차 교육과정의 큰 줄기 아래에서 최근 개정된 2007, 2009, 2015개정교육과정을 고찰하고 그 차이를 분석하여, 고등학교 일본어 교육 의 흐름을 파악하고자 하였다. 그 결과, 2009개정에서부터 고등학교에서는 선택 교육과정의 특색을 살려 학생들의 진로와 적성을 감안한 적정학습이 이루어질 수 있도록 하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 일본어 수업 시간은 2009개정시기부터 감소하고 있음을 알 수 있고, 일본어1 기준에서 학습해야 할 어휘는 500여 개로 동일하나 의사소통 기능 표현이 개정을 거듭함에 따라 증가함을 알 수 있다.

大学の日本語教育は、政府からの一定した基準を設けている中․高校 とは違って大学別に行われている。これは、大学ならではの教育ができ るという長所もあれば一定した体裁をなしていない授業も有りうるとい う短所もある。 大学の日本語教育に関する先行研究では教材の分析が多かったと言え るが、本稿ではK大学の日本語教材に載っている文法項目や文型などを調 査するとともに科目間の連係性という面から大学の日本語教育の在り方 について論じたものである。 大学ごとに日本語授業の講座数、担当者数などのやり方は様々である。 このような理由で本研究はK大学に限ったことになるかもしれないが、今 後、多くの大学における日本語教育に関する調査・研究が行われ、大学に おける望ましい日本語教育法が体系化されることを期待する。　

Since Japanese was taught in secondary schools as a second language, the Korean educational system has faced the decrease in the number of students who take Japanese classes. In such a situation, we need to break out of traditional teaching methods and seek new directions. This research focuses particularly on the assessment and analyzes the items of the regular tests in Korean secondary schools, checking out whether those items are in accordance with the national curriculum and learning objectives. In addition, it is examined whether the intention of evaluators is appropriately tested and whether those items follow the evaluation guides. The results showed that regular assessments were far from enhancing communication proficiency when they were compared with the proportion of language contents for communication proficiency in the Korean SAT. Furthermore, as regards to validity, it was found that many items did not observe the evaluation guidelines of national curriculum and did not fulfill evaluators’ intention. Pedagogical implications will be discussed.

This paper analyzed dialogues in high school Japanese textbooks published according to the 2007 revised national curriculum, based on sociolinguistic variables and dialogue structure rules. The findings are as follows: first, the analysis of the construction of the textbooks shows that dialogues take place most frequently in the areas of speaking and listening while dialogues appear in the area of writing at the lowest rate of 10 percent. Secondly, the analysis of the dialogues based on sociolinguistic variables shows that in most textbooks dialogues take place in various places such as houses, stores, schools, streets and restaurants, but places in some dialogues are not identified. As for the topics of the dialogues, leisure and hobbies, traveling, food, and giving directions are the most common topics. There are many dialogues which do not have any specific topics but include basic expressions for communication. Moreover, most dialogues do not identify clear relation among participants, which needs to be improved. Lastly, the analysis of the dialogue structure rules finds that as for the length of the dialogue, one or two rounds of exchanging of talks are the most common and in the most cases the format of taking turns of speaking is the set of A-B-A-B, which indicates that the dialogues are very simply structured. The cases of adjacent pairs are mainly focused on question and answer sets. From the analyses, it is found that if we figure out the characteristics and problems of dialogues appearing in current Japanese textbooks and include the sociolinguistic variables and diverse dialogue structure rules into the dialogues to construct more authentic dialogues, the dialogues provided in the high school Japanese textbooks will be a lot more helpful to improve the learners’ communicative ability.

本稿では先行硏究で具体的な成果が提示されていない複合格助詞についてに対しての意味․用法上の違いを、それぞれに先行する名詞と後續する述語の特性および、格の交替現象の比較を中心にして檢討してみた。その分析の結果をまとめてみると、以下のようである。まず、本稿では両者の違いにおいて、については言語․思考․認識․調査活動など主に知覺、見解活動が働きかける對象範圍が広く、その具體的な對象がテーマとして示される反面、に対しては對象に対する人の直接的な行爲や態度的な感情․言語活動などの働きかけが強く、さらに、對向的․攻擊的な働きかけが示される場合があると規定しておく。こうした考察の結果に基づいて、韓國人學習者の日本語敎育への活用方案を提示してみると, 以下のようである。第一に、文法敎育から、についてに対してそれぞれに先行する名詞と、後續する述語の意味的な特性を提示して、両者の違いを明らかに說明する。第二に、文法敎育の後、様々な例文を提示し、學習者にについてに対してそれぞれを穴埋めさせた後、誤用の原因をフィード-バック(feedback)してについてに対しての違いを明確に理解させる。第三に、談話(ディスコース․discourse)上、紛らわしい實際の場面を取り上げ、その使い分けに注目しながら、についてに対しての微妙な意味․用法的な違いを習得させていくことも大切だと思う。第四に、についてとに対しての文法構造が反映された會話の練習を通して、自然に意味․用法を気づかせ、なお、實際のコミュニケーションに役に立たせるようにする。

The education of ]apanese in Korea will be heavily influenced by the recent cultural exchanges between Korea and ]apan and the introduction of new educational systems. Therefore, it is imperative that we be prepared to adjust ourselves to the changing international environment. To study the language of a country is to understand her culture or to acquire the means to understand it. ] apan has made steady efforts to expand the education of ] apanese in other countries as a way of helping foreigners better understand ]apan and the ]apanese. There have been civilian programs for that particular objective as well as. the Government-directed projects such as financial supports for a large number of foreign students. Paying attention to the ]apanese efforts, it is time for us to reexamine our educational system of ] apanese. We should not forget the past history in relation with ]apan. But we should not ignore the present reality, either. We are witnessing the ever-increasing inflow of ]apanese culture in Korea. We need to realize that an objective and precise understanding of ]apan and the ]apanese culture is needed for the best interest of our countηT. That is the reason why 1 argue for a search for a new method of ]apanese education.