Occupational Safety and Health Expenses Law in construction industry was enacted in 1988 by the notification of Ministry of Employment and Labor and 22 revisions have been made since. The fact that revisions have been made almost every year since the first enactment shows that Occupational Safety and Health Expenses can effectively prevent construction accidents and the need for revisions to fit the reality has been raised continuously. Despite the construction industry has undergone various internal and external environmental changes, (such as the changes in the safety and health management techniques and the increase in the construction employees’ desire for safety) the appropriation standard of Occupational Safety and Health Expenses has been calculated based on the contract price. The construction industry has constantly suggested that the Occupational Safety and Health Expenses be calculated based on the estimated construction expenses since applying the current method doesn’t provide enough money to secure the safety. Also because it has become mandatory to hire a health manager since 2015, the lack of Occupational Safety and Health Expenses is expected to get worse. In this study, we will analyze the usage of Occupational Safety and Health Expenses and propose a more practical and realistic change in setting the appropriation standard of Occupational Safety and Health Expenses.

The regulation for industrial accident rate level assessment of construction companies was introduced to the construction industry in the Republic of Korea since 1993 and has brought positive outcome on industrial accidents reduction at construction work sites. There were considerable decrease of industrial accident ratio and enforcing of contrators' safety organizations from the beginning of the regulation for industrial accident rate level assessment. In spite of these positive outcomes, there were some negative effects such as contractors' shrinking accident reports to keep good accident ratios since these figures had a great impact on pre-qualification stage of bidding when general contractors were competing for new construction projects. In addition, Comprehensive evaluation bid system, which replaces the lowest price bid system is applied to government-ordered construction projects since 2016. Comprehensive evaluation bid system includes construction company's accident rate as one of the evaluation items and carries out with the industrial accident rate level assessment of construction companies at the same time. The regulations of two systems have been called for improvement to unify these different procedures and standards which have led business stakeholders to confusion for several years. This study aims to devote on lessening shrinking accident reports and to reduce the waste of business stakeholders through changing the regulation for industrial accident rate level assessment.

본 연구는 건설행정제재처분의 특성과, 행정제재처분이 건설업 전반 및 개별기업에 미치는 영향에 대하여 실증분석을 하였다. “건설산업은 제도산업 이다”라는 말이 있듯이 행정제재처분이 건설업에 미치는 영향은 여 러 모습으로 나타나고 있다. 이러한 제재처분의 효과를 분석하고 보다 효과적인 대안을 개 발하여 정책제안을 하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 건설 관련법과 관련한 논의 와 판례를 살펴보면, 학술적 주장의 기조는 ‘법의 과잉’ 문제와 법과 제도가 건설산업의 선진화를 가로막는 가장 주된 장애요인의 하나로 논의되고 있으 며, 이러한 법과 제도를 혁신하는 것이 선진화를 촉진하는 길이라 여기고 있다. 한편 판례 의 태도는 현존하는 법질서를 존중하고, 그 해석에 있어서도 문리적 해석에 그치고 있음을 알 수 있다. 현재 건설제도에 관한 법이 너무 많은 것은 사실이다. 물론 법의 과잉여부를 판정할 객관 적 기준이 있는 것은 아니나, 우리나라 건설법제의 경우 다른 산업분야에 비해 상대적으로 많다는 것을 부인하기는 어렵다. 각 법률 간의 구조도 서로 얽혀있어 건설법무전문가라도 이를 모두 알기에는 어려움이 크 다. 건설산업의 선진화와 국제경쟁력 확보라는 차원에서 처벌규정에 의존하고 있는 법체계 에서 탈피하여 체계적인 법제도의 정비가 필요한 시점이다.

The VHTR (Very High Temperature gas-cooled nuclear Reactor) has been considered as a major heat source and the most safe generation IV type reactor for mass hydrogen production to prepare for the hydrogen economy era. The VHTR satisfies goals for the GIF (Generation IV International Forum) policy such as sustainablility, economics, reliability and proliferation resistance and physical protection, and safety. As a part of a VHTR economic analysis, we have studied the VHTR construction cost and operation and maintenance cost. However, it is somewhat difficult to expect the ripple effect on the whole industry due to the lack of information about Inter-industries relationship. In many case, the ripple effect are based on experts’ knowledge or uncertain qualitative assumptions. As a result, we propose quantitative analysis techniques for ripple effects such as the production inducement effect, added value inducement effect, and employment inducement effect for VHTR 600MWt×4 modules construction and operation ripple effect based on NOAK (Nth Of A Kind). Because inducement effect values have been published annually, we predict inducement effect’s relation function and estimated values including production inducement effect value, added value inducement effect value, and employment inducement effect value using time series and estimated values are verified with published inducement effects’ value. This paper presents a new method for the ripple effect and preliminary ripple effect consequence using a time series analysis and inter-industry table. This ripple effect analysis techniques can be applied to effect expectation analysis as well as other type reactor’s ripple effect analysis including VHTR for process heat.

The Purpose of this study is to compare occupational accident rate of unionized and non-unionized company and to investigate influences of labor relations on occupational accident rate in Korean manufacturing and construction Industry. Data in 2011 Occupational safety and Health Trend Survey were analyzed for this study. Results show that the occupational accident rate was lower in unionized company than non-unionized company. And amicable labor relationship reduces the occupational accident rate. The policy should be needed to support labor union and improve labor relationship to prevent industrial accidents.

오랜만에 느낀 긴 추석연휴의 달콤함도 끝났습니다. 각각의 계절마다 고유한 냄새가 있습니다. 그것이 진정 후각적 냄새인지 아니면 몸의 느낌으로 감지하는 심경변화인지는 잘 모르겠지만, 선선한 바람이 부는 아침이나 저녁이면 확실히 가을 냄새가 나곤 합니다. 여러 가지 어려움을 딛고 2009년 학회가 출범한 이래 우리학회는 아직 겨울을 벗어나지 못하고 있다고 느낄 수도, 새싹이 돋아나는 봄이라고 느낄 수도 있을 것입니다. 그러나 현재 우리나라 건설시장은 혹독한 겨울과 같이 녹록치 않다는 것은 모든 회원분들이 공감하실 거라 생각합니다. 가장 근본적인 것은 건설산업이 나아가야 할지향점이 구조적으로 변화하고 있다는 점입니다. 지금까지 안전성(Safety)과 경제성(Economic)만을 강조한 성장위주의 페러다임 이였다면 이제는 사용성(Serviceability), 심미성(Esthetic) 그리고 환경(Environment)을 고려한 창조적이고 획기적인 건설산업을 생각해야 될 시기입니다. 이러한 면에서 저희 한국복합신소재구조학회의 설립취지나 시기가 매우 적절하다고 판단됩니다. 안전성과 경제성을 확보하면서 사용성과 심미성을 갖추기 위해서는 기존에 많이 사용되는 콘크리트와 강재의 장점을 이용한 간단하면서도 획기적인 복합구조체의 개발과 더 나아가 새로운 소재를 사용한 구조물의 정확한 거동을 분석하고 설계할 수 있는 기술이 반드시 구축되어야 할 것입니다. 이를 바탕으로 최근 이슈가 되고 있는 소음 및 진동에 관한 문제뿐만 아니라 기존 구조물 보다 날렵하고 아름다우면서 안전한 구조물의 설계 및 시공이 가능 할 것입니다. 또한 환경적인 측면을 살펴보면 우리나라는 OECD국가중 이산화탄소 발생량 증가율이 가장 높고, 분야별 1인당 배출량은 제조⋅건설분야에서 OECD의 평균을 웃돌고 있습니다. 2020년 우리나라 온실가스 감축 목표치가 배출전망치(BAU)대비 30%(2005년 대비 4% 감축)를 줄이는 것으로 계획하고 있습니다. 현재까지 건설재료로서 가장 많이 사용되는 콘크리트와 강재의 경우 콘크리트(시멘트) 1ton을 생산하는데 발생하는 이산화탄소는 약 1.3T-CO2이고, 철강재 1ton을 생산하는데 발생하는 이산화탄소는 약 2.1T-CO2입니다. 이러한 상황에 복합신소재의 사용은 부재 단면의 축소뿐만 아니라 콘크리트와 강재의 사용량을 줄여 이산화탄소 발생량의 감소를 통한 친환경적인 건설시장을 주도 할 수 있을 것입니다. 이러한 우리학회의 좋은 설립취지, 목적, 그리고 소수인원의 노력만으로는 학회의 발전을 기대하기는 어렵습니다. 많은 회원분들의 적극적인 참여와 활동이 필수적이며 저 또한 회원 여러분의 참여와 학회의 발전을 촉진시키기 위해 심혈을 기울이겠습니다.

Korea enacted the occupational safety and health law in order to prevent industrial accidents in 1981. Led by ministry of labor, occupational safety and health support services policy has been built through government-affiliated organizations, research institutions and academic research. Korea's accident rate has remained at 0.7% for last 10 years despite continuous efforts over the last 30 years. These results means that the occupational safety and health support services policy conducted by the government have reached their limits. Therefore, the necessity of assessment about occupational safety and health support services policy is proposed. The main objective of this study, through the IPA analysis, is to grasp the point of worker's needs about occupational safety and health support services policy and to help formulate the efficient policy.

The occupational safety and health expenses in construction since 1988 has contributed significantly to the reduction of injury occurrence rate. But accounted basis and criteria used of the occupational safety and health expenses have been pointed out so many issues. The purpose of this study, perform analysis of the effectiveness of the occupational safety and health expenses through the reviewing of several issues about the current system and analysis of existing statistical data. Based on the result of the research, it is concluded that the contribution survey of the occupational safety and health expenses on the safety accident prevention program qualitatively evaluated as an average of 4.39(standard deviatin 0.652) on the five point scale based was very positive.

In terms of deregulation requests from business, incidents at construction sites are rapidly increasing after reducing the regular safety training hours. Especially, to prevent incidents through safety trainings for construction site workers, who have lots of hazardous tasks than general manufacturing, is not only to protect property of both the companies and the country but also to increase their profits. That is why there are loud voices regarding that the safety training is a core mandatory to prevent industrial incidents. But, most companies, as soon as the deregulation for safety training is implemented, mitigated conducting safety trainings to prevent incidents. With this, the incidents are currently to be increased and caught in a vicious circle of many incidents at the smaller companies because of their absentmindedness regarding safety training due to their poorness as subcontractors of major companies, comparing to major companies. This study explains that the difference between managers and workers are existing about safety awareness and knowledge. And, we confirmed that the educational factor led by deficiency of safety awareness and knowledge was the major factor.

  Entrepreneurship is considered as the main leadership creating enterprises and employment. However, in Korea empirical studies linking Korean entrepreneurial performances with her characteristics are rarely in existence. Current study focuses on Korean

The consequences of rapid industrial advancement, diversified types of business and unexpected industrial accidents have caused a lot of damage to many unspecified persons both in a human way and a material way Although various previous studies have been analyzed to prevent industrial accidents, these studies only provide managerial and educational policies using frequency analysis and comparative analysis based on data from past industrial accidents. The main objective of this study is to find an optimal algorithm for data analysis of industrial accidents and this paper provides a comparative analysis of 4 kinds of algorithms including CHAID, CART, C4.5, and QUEST. Decision tree algorithm is utilized to predict results using objective and quantified data as a typical technique of data mining. Enterprise Miner of SAS and AnswerTree of SPSS will be used to evaluate the validity of the results of the four algorithms. The sample for this work chosen from 19,574 data related to construction industries during three years (2002~2004) in Korea.