The purpose of this study is to investigate the current status of the creation of indoor gardens in elementary, middle, and high-schools in Gyeongsangnam-do (province) as part of a program to make schools comfortable and beautiful, and for use as base line data when introducing indoor gardens to schools. The participating schools comprised all 536 elementary, 306 middle, and 191 high schools in Gyeongsangnam-do, and the study was conducted between Dec. 20th, 2014 and July 23rd, 2015. The results demonstrate that indoor gardens were introduced to Gyeongsangnam-do schools in 2010, and, since then, 35 elementary and 3 middle schools have created indoor gardens, which is a low adoption rate. Eight-four percent of these indoor gardens were created for appreciation purposes only, without rest facilities. Indoor plants were the main material used for scene configurations, followed by rocks and sculptures. Taking into consideration that 92% of all indoor gardens were created in elementary schools, the current location of gardens near the main entrance, mainly for appreciation purposes, should be changed to areas in which students can play and rest, which would lead to an increase in students’ usage rate.

현대의사람들이 실내공간에서 보내는 시간이 많아짐에 따라 실 내공간의 물리적인 환경의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 특히 오피스에 서 장시간 근무하는 업무자들은 그들의 직무와 업무환경으로 많은 스트레스를 받고 있다. 이러한 직무 스트레스를 감소시키고 심리적 인 안정감을 주는 기능을 할 수 있는 식물의 도입은 이미 많은 연구 를 통하여 입증된 바 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 이러한 식물의 심리적 회복 효과와 관련하여 업무자가 선호하는 실내조경 공간을 도출하고 업무자의 심리적 회 복에 영향을 미치는 실내조경모델을 도출하는 것이다. 또한 도출된 모델을 실제 업무공간에 적용하여 적용된 실내조경모델이 업무자 의 심리적 회복에 기여하는 것을 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 2012년 4월부터 2013년 4월까지 예비 업무자 그룹인 S여대 3,4학년 124명과 실제 개방형 업무공간에서 일하는 40명의 업무자들을 대상으로 선호도를 조사하였고 회복환경과 주의회복 척도를 가지고 설문을 실시하였으며, 업무자의 심리적 회복에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 모델을 도출하였다. 이후 문헌조사, 현장조사 및 설문결과를 종합하여 실제 업무공간에 도출된 실내조경 모델을 적용함으로 업무자들의 심리적 회복효과를 검증하였다. 연구결과 업무공간에 업무자들의 심리적 회복에 긍정적인 효과 를 주는 디자인화 된 실내조경은 식물이 있으나 디자인화 되지 않 은 공간이나 식물이 없는 공간보다 1.5배에서 2배에 달하는 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구의 방법론적 제시는 업무공간 내 실내조경 모델을 선정 하는데 있어 기존의 다양한 실내조경 디자인의 접근방법과는 차별 화 된 ‘선호’와 ‘회복환경 척도’와 ‘주의회복 척도’를 사용하여 보 다 심리적인 접근 측면에서 유용하였고, 단면적인 결과 도출이 아 닌 종합적인 제시를 통하여 디자인 선정이 의미가 있음을 입증하고 있다. 그러나 디자인 요소의 다양성과 많은 변수를 감안하여 볼 때 본 문에서 제시된 디자인 요소와 적용 공간은 극히 제한적이다. 이는 디자인 요소를 정량화 시키는 과정에서 일관성 있는 기준 제시로 통계적 오류를 최소화시키기 위한 방법을 선택했기 때문인데 앞으 로 지속적인 연구를 통하여 업무자들의 심리적 회복에 실질적으로 기여하고 활용될 수 있는 많은 디자인 연구가 필요하다.

미역고사리, 가는쇠고사리, 더부살이고사리 등 자생 고사리류 3종을 실내공간으로 도입이 가능한지 살펴보고자 현재 실내조경공간에서 가장 많이 사용되고 있는 형광등 하에서 설정한 100lux에서 2,000lux까지의 광도범위에서 실험한 생육 및 식물체내 활성의 변화 및 도입방안은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 미역고사리(Polypodium vulgare L)의 경우, 식물이 고사하거나 잎이 지는 현상을 보인 형광등 100lux를 제외하고 형광등 500lux부터 형광등 2,000lux까지 원활한 생육 및 생장을 보였다. 엽수나 수형, 체내 광합성률, 기공사진 등을 토대로 살펴볼 때, 형광등 1,000lux에서 가장 양호한 생장을 하여 최적광도인 것으로 조사되었다. 둘째, 가는쇠고사리(Rumohra aristata (RORST) CHING)의 경우, 식물전체가 고사하는 현상은 보이지 않아 형광등 100lux에서도 생육 가능하였으며 대체적으로 광도가 높을수록 원활한 생장을 보였으나 형광등 2,000lux의 경우 엽색이 황변하거나 하엽이 져 전체적인 식물의 신선도 및 수형이 흐트러지는 현상을 보였다. 적정광도는 형광등 1,000lux인 것으로 나타났다. 또한 통계적 유의성은 없었으나 광도가 낮을수록 엽록소함량이 많았으며 엽색이 진녹색으로 더 강조되었다. 셋째, 더부살이고사리(Polystichum lepidocaulon (HOOKER) J. SMITH)의 경우, 식물전체가 고사하는 현상은 보이지 않아 형광등 100lux에서도 생육이 가능하였으며 형광등 500lux이상에서부터 원활한 생장을 하였다. 그러나 광도가 가장 높은 형광등 2,000lux의 경우 하엽이 지거나 수형이 흐트러지는 현상을 보여 형광등 1,000lux, 형광등 500lux, 형광등 2,000lux 순으로 생육 및 생장상태가 좋았다. 형광등 1,000lux를 조명해 주는 것이 가장 효과적인 것으로 파악되었다. 내조경식물로 고사리류에 대한 선호도가 점차 높아지고 있는 시점에서 형광등을 주광원으로 잎이나 수형이 주관상 대상이 되고 있는 미역고사리(Polypodium vulgare L), 더부살이고사리(Polystichum lepidocaulon), 가는쇠고사리(Arachnoides aristata) 등을 공시식물로 광도실험을 한 결과, 실내공간으로 도입할 경우, 식물의 잎, 수형, 신선도 및 관리비용을 절감하는 차원에서 고려해 볼 때, 적정광도는 1,000lux를 조명해 주는 것이 가장 효과적이다.

웰빙 트랜드에 맞는 실내조경 상품을 개발할 때 중요시하는 요소는 디자인 형태로 분석되었다. 이 연구를 위하여 우선, 문헌조사를 통하여 웰빙 개념을 정의하고 웰빙 디자인 변수를 도출하였다. 다음, 도출된 웰빙 요소에 대한 실내조경 유형별 선호도의 차이를 분석하였을 때 디자인형태, 공기 정화능, 에너지 효율성, 심리적 아늑함, 적정한 식재, 공간 효율성, 재활용성, 관리의 자동화 등이 유의미한 차이가 나타났고 지속가능한 디자인과 친환경적 활동에 대하여는 유의미한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 즉, 형태별 차이는 대부분의 웰빙 요소와 관련이 되지만 지속가능성이나 친환경적 활동과 같은 환경기술적 요소와 프로그램과는 관련이 적은 것을 볼 수 있었다. 또, 소비자가 웰빙 상품을 구매할 때 가장 중요하게 고려하는 요소는 디자인 형태라고 밝혀졌으므로 실내조경 디자인형태 개발에 주력하는 전략이 필요하다. 또 소비자의 디자인 유형별 선호도 분석에서 소품형이 가장 높은 결과를 나타냈으므로 경제적이고 부담이 적은 형태를 소비자들이 선호함도 알 수 있었다. 결과적으로, 소비자에게 경제적으로 부담이 적으며 이동과 공간 활용이 자유롭고 범용적인 디자인으로 지속적인 유지관리가 가능한 소품형의 실내조경 상품개발이 건설사 웰빙 전략으로 적합함을 분석해 낼 수 있었다.

The purpose of this study was to offer the opportunity of contact with ecological education to elementary school student. We would like to propose the educational space considering of the effects of ecological education. We found that it is very effective to organize ecological education of elementary program in the interior landscape. We considered the criteria of interior landscape at elementary school as the analysis of curriculum and physiological environment. Observation type, exhibition type and experience type were considered as a type of interior landscape in ecological curriculum. Because we don't have enough information to trace the educational facilities design criteria, this research supplies interior landscape design information for user by web environment. Specially, curriculum analysis is very useful data for interior landscape design criteria. There are three category in this database: obervation, exhibition, experience style. The other category is consist of floor type and elevation type. The last category is garden style, container style, hanging style, and movible or fixed application. User favorite style can be chosen in web environment. This study will be a basic data in the field of interior landscape design.

자생 상록양치류의 대량번식의 체계확립을 위해 기내배양 식물체의 순화기에 있어 순화기 용토종류와 용토내의 pH, 관비효과를 위해 ammonium nitrate 그리고 차광율을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 자생상록 양치류의 순화기에 이식용토 종류를 달리하여 더부살이고사리 외 4종의 상록자생 양치류의 전엽체를 이식함에 있어 전반적으로 상토+마사+펄라이트(2:1:1) 조합에서 포자체의 형성과 생장이 양호하였다. 자생상록 양치류의 순화용토 내에 적합한 pH는 공시식물 종에 따라 적성 pH의 요구성이 pH 5.5～7.5로 다양하게 보였으며, 순화기에 차광 효과는 30%와 50% 차광에서 무차광구에 비해 포자체 형성과 생장이 증가하였다. 또한 순화기의 관비에 관한 효과는 ammonium nitrate 0.5 g/ℓ 첨가가 순화기에 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.

자생 상록양치류의 대량번식의 체계를 위해 배양조건에 따른 전엽체 유도와 발달에 미치는 배지, 질소급원, 탄소원, 생장조절물질의 조합 및 배양조건를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 전엽체증식에 있어 적절한 배지는 4종 모두 MS배지가 전엽체의 증식에 가장 양호하였고, 질소량이 NH4+:NO3-이 20:40mM로 첨가된 배지에서 가장 양호하였는데, 특히 큰봉의꼬리(Pteris cretica)에서는 NH4+:NO3-이 60:0보다 20:40mM에서 생체중이 1.48g으로 4.1배로 증가를 보여 가장 양호하였다. 탄소원인 sucrose 농도별로 전엽체의 증식에 큰 차이를 보였는데, 큰봉의꼬리(Pteris cretica)에 있어 3% 첨가구에서 대조구에 비해 7.7배로 전엽체의 증식이 가장 양호하였고, 배지내의 NaH2PO4 100mg/L에서 더부살이고사리(Polystichum lepidocaulon)의 경우에 있어 가장 양호하였으며 전반적으로 유사한 경향을 보였다. 생장조절 물질에 대한 생육반응에 있어 골고사리와 버들참빗은 NAA 0.1mg/L에서 볼 수 있었으나, 돌담고사리 경우에는 Kinetin 0.01∼10mg/L와 NAA 0.01∼1mg/L에서는 효과의 차이를 볼 수 없었다. 손고비에서는 전반적으로 무처리구에서 전엽체 증식이 가장 현저하였다. 배양시 광조건은 1,000 Lux의 광도에서 배양한 것이 전엽체 증식률이 가장 높았으며, 배양방법에 있어 큰봉의꼬리(Pteris cretica)는 액체배양에서는 1.59g에 비해 고체배양에서 3.34g으로 2.1배의 현저한 증가를 볼 수 있었다.

Indoor space is not just functional mean, it is watched with deep more concern as ecological and emotional design. Designed and executed indoor theme garden in Yawoori department store, 20 ages were major customer, with objective on differentiation of it's image. The inner side of department store is not suitable for plants growth, but establishment period is relatively short with 3 months. Its results of establishing indoor garden, all customer, clients, and employee were satisfied, and its accompanied effectiveness on event of department store. Therefore, indoor garden has potential for generation of images , and visitor or customers's amenity. And it also makes possibility of coexistence human with plans.

Sports complex and gymnasium have became an accepted parts of every day life as various facilities for peoples in the community. So better interior landscape design guideline and planning criteria which can be correspond to development of community and grasp various factors as pattern, scale, design, maintenance and management of provisions for green interior are urgent problem. Therefore, this study aim to analyze existing realities, usage and interior landscape design of the gymnasium and to decide the proper design criteria through case study. This interior landscape design is proposed for indoor garden in the Samsung Semiconductor Gymnasium, Gihung, Kyunggi-Do. Design concept of this study is to provide a rest, an exercise, and a recreation for stressful office workers, and this inteior landscape design is to decide the proper size, the planning criteria of indoor facilities and related space in relation to proper scale, to find out design consideration and to present the indoor garden model.

This interior landscape design was proposed for the Han kyung zic memorial hall in soongsil university. Exhibition spaces have been recognized as places for the exchange of information, and various exhibitions and expositions have actively been held. Thus, the need for systematical design and planning of interior landscaping of a variety of exhibition places is called for. The goals of this study is to offer the opportunity of contact with the harmony of creation. Analyzing the harmony of creation which are appeared in architectural and interior landscape design, it is found out that a strong theme is needed to landscape an exhibition space. The theme is useful to increase the recognition and concentration of visitors, draw their attention, and convey clear information. Through the exhibition created by this plan, we will have more opportunity of contact with harmony of creation. An Exhibition space is a place where visitors meet and communicate with each other. Thus, design and planning of interior landscape considering the characteristics of exhibition spaces are expected to provide more information and interests with visitors. In this regard, systematical studies need to be conducted in link with the field of exhibition design.

As indoor landscaping work is an empirical method, the total cost of work is calculated, therefore accidental error arises between the estimated cost of work and execution cost of work. This could cause the quality of work after construction to be low. In addition, it is in actual fact difficult to reflect the work cost according to the characteristic of indoor landscape by using personnel labor cost used in construction and landscaping. There is a necessity to revise the indoor landscaping personnel labor cost for specialization of the business. Accordingly, the type of work of planting work of indoor landscape was analyzed, and the work of seven construction sites where work can be observed and measured for more than three days, were measured and analyzed. As for the work measurement, time research method and work sampling method were used, and 30% of allowance rate was applied. Through the results, the frame work was analyzed as 0.129man/m(mam/M), work of watering off as 0.051man/M, drainage equipment work as 0.046man/M and water supply equipment as 0.074man/M. As for the planting personnel labor cost, according to the disposition and state, plants of 3 'chi' was analyzed as 0.0026-0.009man per each plant, plants of 4 'chi'as 0.0049-0.0035man, plants of 5 'chi' as 0.0104-0.0065man, plants of 6 'chi' as 0.0139-0.0088man, and plants of 7 'chi' as 0.0185-0.0119man. Planting work of indoor landscape plants takes up more than 70% of the total cost of work, therefore, increasing the reliability of work and reducing the competition of excessive cost of work between companies, by accurately calculating the materials and personnel labor cost by type of planting work, is the effect that can be expected. However, the landscape facilities of indoor landscape work or the personnel labor cost standard of equipment works need to be revised in the future. And if new construction methods such as drainage work, water supply work and work of watering off; or materials are introduced, the personnel labor cost has to be promptly calculated.

This Interior landscape design was proposed for the high school culture center in mansu- dong, Incheon. Today users of culture center ask plans for improving the indoor spatial quality of their school environments. Indoor to meet the user's needs, various effeorts and works should be implemented as soon as feasible. And the purpose of this study was to offer the opportunity of contact with the nature to high school student by the creation educational space Recently one of the mainstream design approaches in space emphsizes to be synchronized with the nature and its basic attitude is the revival of the right relationship between man and nature. The interior landscape design covers the following: a survey of the present status, a site analysis, a schematic design, and design development. To create the interior landscape space , the site analysis was carried out. Based on that, we proposed educational space by the concept of environmental art education, which transform plan into the system of nature image. The high school space is designed to have educational spaces like water space, voice space, color space and the sense of smell space which are designed to be flexible in accommodating different time and events. We found that it is very effective to organize environmental art program in the interior land sacape space. Through the high school space created by this plan, the high school student will have more opportunity of contact with the nature. It aims to prove the fact that high school students needs the design which connects environmental art education space with natural environment.Key word; interior landscape design, highschool, environmental art education

The heaJthcare facilities design must be curative, resotrative, and beneficia] for people. However, healthcare facilities environments are very complicated and often referred to as mazes. In a healthcare facilities situation, anxjety and stress can impair the ability to process infonnation such as not reading sings. Wayfinding system is an orientation for healthcare facilitiess environment. A wayfinding design program consists of an integrated series of components that includes interior landscape, signage, color, graphics, artwork, lighting, and architectural detailing. Each of these components reinforces the others to form a language of visuaJ cues that enables people to make navigational decisions at criticaJ junctions to their destinations. The purpose of the current study was to review the wayfinding design in heaJthcare facilities and determine whether an interior landscape design based on wayfinding strategy will improve indoor environment in healthcare facilities and heighten perceptions of users in helathcare facilites.

lndoor landscape plays important roles in the environmental improvements of inner building and play leading roles in offering green space to urban communities. as proffessionally part of technically construction, constucting indoor landscape, we have to frame the standard of materials and the standard of materials and the construction expanses because the demand of indoor landscape have risen increasingly. Especially, indoor landscape have kept in being paltry and unproffesionalty under the present condition of no standards about the estimation of proper construction expenses, Also, when Unit Cost chart is made, there are no indicators or specific standards that evaluate unit price. So this study carried out to suggest the evaluating standards of plantings pen some areas. It can be the basis work of the making out the proper constructional expenes The progresses and details of this study were the followings -first, the list of indoor plants and the standard of planter were suggested, through case study of indoor landscape and blue-drawings. -second, the quantity of planting materials according to each standardized planter was suggested through the theoretical and numeric methods, the existed unit cost charts and survey of several indoor landscapes -third, the quantity of typical planting materials according to each standized planter was also suggested. The result of this study were the followings. -the quantities per unit area of indoor ground cover flowing plants were 176/ m' in case of 3 chi planter of the type of upper growing, 127 I m' in case of 3 chi planter of the type of side growing. They were 94/ m2, 51/ m2, 38/ m2, 28/ m2 in order 4 chi, 5 chi, 7 chi, 7 chi planter of type of upper growing. Also they were found out 67/m2, 32/ m2, 24/ m2, 18/ m2 in order 4, 5, 6, and ?chi planter of the type of side growing. This study have several limits suggesting only the quantity of plants per unit area, to make out unit cost. llereafter this study will be developed to suggest the unit standard and unit cost of the other materials besides planting materials in indoor landscape. And the labor cost per unit materials will be developed through the next studies on the basis of the result of this study.