본 연구는 한국의 임무지향형 국가연구개발사업의 개선 필요성을 제기하고, 이를 통해 사회적 가치 창출과 다학제적 접근을 강조하는 새로운 임무지향형 혁신정책(New Mission-Oriented Innovation Policy, New MOIP) 기반의 국가연구개발사업 활성화 방안을 모색하기 위해 추진되었다. 이를 위하여 본 연구는 문헌 연구를 통해 전통적인 MOIP와 차별 화된 New MOIP의 주요 특징을 도출하고 이를 분석 프레임으로 설정하였으며, 해당 프레임을 적용하여 한국의 임무지향형 국가연구개발사업 사례를 분석하였다. 나아가 사례 분석 결과를 바탕으로 New MOIP 기반 임무지향형 국가연구개발사업으로의 전환을 위한 정책적 개선 방안을 제언하였다. 연구 결과는 한국의 임무지향형 국가연구개발사업 고도화 및 정책 효과성 제고에 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

Background: Standing frames are a common intervention for children with cerebral palsy (CP), yet there is a lack of standardized dosing recommendations, impeding the enhancement of treatment outcomes in this population. Objects: This paper aims to optimize dosing strategies for standing frame programs in children with CP. It evaluates effective durations and frequencies for using standing frames to improve gait, hip joint integrity, functional activities, joint range of motion, and muscle tone. The goal is to provide evidence-based clinical recommendations to guide practitioners in treating pediatric CP patients. Methods: A comprehensive research was conducted across seven databases, yielding 23 studies meeting inclusion criteria. Strength of evidence was assessed using established tools. Clinical recommendations were formulated based on the amalgamation of existing evidence. Results: The paucity of evidence-based dosing recommendations for children with CP supported standing device is highlighted in this review. Key findings suggest that standing frames implemented 5 days per week demonstrate positive effects on gait (45 minutes/day, 3 times/ week), hip joint integrity (60 minutes/day), functional activities (60 minutes/day in 30° to 60° of bilateral hip abduction), joint range of motion (60 minutes/day), and muscle tone (30 minutes/day). Conclusion: This systematic review of the treatment regimens for children with CP is providing useful insights to the dosing strategies of standing frames. The evidence supports a 30–60 minutes per day and 3–5 days a week intervention with specified durations for optimal outcomes. In enhancing the effectiveness of standing frames, as well as promoting evidencebased practices in the management of children with CP, these clinical recommendations offer guidance for practitioners.

우리나라의 스쿠버다이빙 중 입·출수시 선박의 스크류에 신체를 부딪쳐 사망하는 사고가 매년 반복적으로 발생하고 있다. 이에 우리나라는 관련 사고 저감과 안전관리방안 마련에 대한 필요성이 대두됨에 따라 스크류망의 설치와 관리에 관한 규정을 마련하였으나, 국내 법규상 명확한 제작 규정이 없어 설치기준이 모호하고, 점검항목이 외관·고정상태에 국한되어 있어 다이버의 스크류 사고의 안전이 담보되지 않은 상황이다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 현재 스크류망의 설치 및 점검에 대한 법적 요건을 구체화하기 위한 연구를 진행하였다. 이를 위하여 국내·외 스크류망의 현황과 안전기준과 관련된 실태와 법적 요소를 검토를 통해 문제점을 진단하였고, 이를 바탕으로 그에 대한 구체적인 개선점을 발굴하여 설치와 점검을 위한 제도개선(안)을 제시하였다. 스크류망의 설치기준은 크기와 재질에 관한 내용을 명 확히 제시하였으며, 점검기준은 외관, 고정상태, 재질상태 등을 제안하였고, 이를 판단하기 위한 명확한 지표 등을 제안하였다.

Fast-paced advancements in technology demand swift adaptation and presents new opportunities and challenges for the optimization of communication, especially for advertisers. Digitalization and new developments in ICT have brought significant changes to the ways in which information, especially promotional messages, is disseminated to consumers. Additionally, with explosive interests in anticipation of fully autonomous vehicles, this study identifies and addresses the potential to optimize communication in an under examined digital media environment – in-vehicle infotainment system. Therefore, this study proposes a text-image embedding method recommender system for the personalization of multimedia contents and advertisements for in-vehicle infotainment systems. Unlike most previous research, which focuses on textual-only or image-only analyses, the current study explores the understanding, development and application of text embedding models and image feature extraction methods simultaneously in the context of target advertisement research. Overall, this study highlights the need to adapt to the ever-evolving technological landscape to optimize communication in various digital media environments. With the proposed text-image embedding method, this study offers a unique approach to personalizing multimedia content and advertisements in the under-explored digital media environment of in-vehicle infotainment systems.

South Korea, one of the representative countries known for consuming dog meat, is experiencing a gradual decline in its consumption, and it is expected to be eradicated soon as there is no influx of new consumers. However, the cultural aspect of dog meat consumption is strong as it is deeply rooted in social traditions, and there is inadequate agreement on banning it legally. This article examines the laws related to dog meat and how it is currently managed. It also scrutinizes the animal welfare and food safety aspects of the process of dog meat breeding and distribution. The current legal management system for dog meat is inadequate, which poses risks in terms of food safety. In addition, the dogs used for food consumption are exposed to coarse environments from an animal welfare perspective. Until dog meat consumption is naturally eradicated, establishing a temporary hygiene management system to ensure food safety and improve animal welfare could be one solution.

Background: The PyeongChang 2018 Winter Paralympic Games (WPG) being one of the most successful Paralympic Games (PG) in modern athletic world history, hosted the largest number of elite athletes representing 49 National Paralympic Committees (NPCs). Objects: The present investigation highlighted the demographic and clinical characteristics of injured athletes and non-athletes and the physiotherapy services provided during the PyeongChang 2018 WPG. Methods: Prospective descriptive epidemiology study, in which the study group comprised of 201 participants (51 athletes and 150 non-athletes) who were admitted to and utilized the polyclinic physiotherapy service of 2018 PyeongChang WPG in Physiotherapy Department of Paralympic Village from March 1, 2018 to March 20, 2018. Results: Qualitative frequency analysis of injury type demonstrated highest number of chronic injuries (51%, n = 100) in athletes and non-athletes. Anatomical injury site analysis revealed that the spine and shoulder areas were affected with equal frequency for athletes (54.9%, n = 14), whereas for non-athletes, the frequencies of spine and shoulder area injuries were 36.7% (n = 55) and 26% (n = 39), respectively. The Pyeongchang WPG showed a high rate of athletes visiting the physiotherapy service during the pre-competition period (33.3%, n = 50), which may have led to smaller incidence rate of traumatic injury. The physiotherapy treatment service analysis demonstrated that manual therapy (35.4%, n = 230) was most commonly utilized, followed by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation/interference current therapy (TENS/ICT), therapeutic massage and therapeutic exercise. Conclusion: We established the importance of prophylactic and preventive physiotherapy services to reduce the risk of sports injuries during WPG.

Despite a ban on international trade in parts and derivatives of endangered species, illegal killing, trading, and consumption of endangered wild animals have continued to be the major causes of their rapid decline. The numbers of some endangered species (e.g., tigers, rhinos, elephants, marine turtles etc.) have been declining at an alarming rate in recent decades due to the rising wealth and increasing desire to display their wealth in East and Southeast Asian countries, including China.

This study analyzed what premium features significantly affect customer satisfaction and their recommendation, and what factors significantly affect product attributes. In the process, first, the loyalty program and the customer compensation program were studied to determine the impact of the customer satisfaction and recommendation. The study analyzed that quality and design of product properties had significant effects on all factors, but the brand was not significantly affected. Second, while superiority, differentiation and scarcity of luxury items are significant to customer satisfaction but superiority is only significant in relation to recommendation intention. Third, the preceding study shows that the customer compensation program has a significant impact on sales growth, but the study found that it was not for imported luxury car customers. Fourth, if the royalties program is low in awareness, it has been analyzed that the scarcity and customer satisfaction relationships among luxury goods have been adjusted. On the contrary, if there is a high level of awareness, it is analyzed that there is a control effect customer satisfaction and differentiation among luxury brands. In the conclusion, in order to satisfy customers at the import luxury car market, the differentiation of luxury goods by standard index must be strengthened and the brand must be strengthened among the attributes of the product. In addition, by raising awareness of the royalties program, the relationship between differentiation and customer satisfaction can be enhanced.

While extant research examines the consumption of luxury products, the disposal behaviors of such products and business’ means for promoting this behavior through social media has yet to be examined. This research builds on belief congruence theory and the anticonsumption literature to understand how religiosity (with prescriptions against material possessions and performing actions just for show) influences disposal method of luxury goods and disposal behavior on social media. Specifically, findings show that extrinsically (intrinsically) religious consumers are more likely to throw away (donate) luxury products after use. The moderating influence of emotions is also explored to show that intrinsically (extrinsically) religious consumers are more (less) likely to use sustainable methods of product disposal for luxury and non-luxury products alike after being primed to feel shame/guilt in comparison to a control condition. A separate study manipulates product type (luxury vs. non-luxury) and product state (used vs. new), showing that extrinsically religious consumers are most (least) likely to use sustainable disposal methods when a product is used (new) and non-luxury (luxury). Additionally, findings show that identity mediates this relationship and has clear outcomes on social media behavior regarding product disposal and end-consumption behavior with luxury products. Implications for belief congruence theory and advertising practitioners are provided (with a specific emphasis on advertisers of luxury products using social media).

The purpose of this currents study was to examine the contributions of the contributions of leadership functions, supervision, and working motivation on teachers’ performance at public elementary school in one of the sub-districts in Jambi Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. Data were collected through a questionnaire from 122 teachers. The data were analyzed by using the descriptive analysis and regression analysis techniques, assistanced by the statistical application of the SPSS release 16.0. The findings of this study indicated that the leadership function included very high category with a mean value of 3.2657, supervision with a mean of 3.2608, motivation with a mean value of 3.3465, and teachers’ performance with the mean value of 3.4447. The findings of the simple regression analysis with a single-step method (entered) also indicated that the contribution of leadership function to teachers’ performance with a value of R Square was 47.6%, the contribution of supervision to teachers’ performance with a value of R Square was 45.3%, and the contribution of work motivation to teachers’ performance with a value of R Square was 69.3%. Furthermore, the findings of multiple the regression analysis showed that the contribution of leadership function, supervision, and working motivation altogether to teachers’ performance with the value of R Square was 74.3%. This study provided information for policy makers, school leaders, researchers, and teacher educators to understand how the contributions of the contributions of leadership functions, supervision, and working motivation affect teachers’ performance.