우리나라는 지진으로부터 안전한 국가라는 인식이 형성되었으나 최근 경주와 포항 지진에 의해 발생된 구조물 피해로 구조물 안전성 확보를 위한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 국내 중저층 건축물에 다수 적용되고 있는 철골 모멘트 골조는 기본적인 내진성능을 보유하고 있지만 보-기둥 접합부의 소성변형으로 인한 취성파괴로 다양한 문제를 발생시킨다. 최근에는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 구조물에 상온에서 잔류변형으로부터 원형복원이 가능한 초탄성 형상기억합금의 활용에 관한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 소성변형이 집중되는 보 플랜지 부재에 초탄성 형상기억합금 보강판을 활용한 보–기둥 접합부에 대하여 실험을 통한 실질적인 내진성능을 평가하고자 한다.

ACT Column은 기존 CFT 기둥보다 얇은 강판으로도 동일한 구조적 성능을 발휘할 수 있으며, 콘크리트의 구속효과와 강관의 항복 후 좌굴응력의 향상을 기대할 수 있다. ACT Column은 보-기둥 접합부에 외다이아프램을 사용한 접합상세가 적용된다. 그러나 ACT Column 외부에 콘크리트가 피복되는 SRC 타입에서는 외다이아프램을 사용한 접합부의 적용이 난해하다. 그래서 ACT Column의 외부에 수직 스티프너와 수평 스티프너를 사용한 접합상세를 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 제안상세를 대상으로 단순인장실험을 통해 성능검증을 수행하였다. 실험체는 현장에 사용량이 많은 크기의 ACT Column 으로 2개의 실험체를 제작하였다. 보 플랜지와 보 플랜지의 양측부에 부착된 윙플레이트를 통해 보 플랜지의 단면 내력이 링다이아프램으로 전달되는 명확한 응력전달매커니즘을 나타내었으며, 보 플랜지 전단면이 소성화되어 파괴되었다. 윙플레이트의 크기가 클수록 하중전달량이 증가하였으며, 제안한 접합상세의 강도평가식을 제시하였다.

When reinforcing an existing reinforced concrete beam-column building with a precast concrete panel, special connection between the PC member and the RC member is required to solve the time dependent deformation of the RC member and to receive the large shear forces. The aim of this study is to obtain the shear strength of upper connection between the existing RC beam-column and infilled PC wall panels in experimentally and theoretically. Thus, the static shear loading tests were conducted on the 6 specimens with the plate connection. Shear failure was resulted from the weakest portion of interior PC panel, exterior RC, and the connection, when the PC portion which located at the center of specimen was pulled upward from the bottom. T he experimental result was compared with analytical result from ACI 318M-14 Chapter 17 for the shear strength of post-installed anchor and PCI Handbook 7th edition 6.8 Structural Steel Corbel (PCI Design Handbook 7th edition, 2010) for the strength of cast-in H-beam. The analytical and experimental results show final failure at the same location. The failure loading of experiment showed larger than average 6% to that of the analysis.

In this study the structural performance of new composite column to composite beam connection was evaluated by cyclic tests. It is designed to be applied to various types of through type system to the bottom plate to view synthesis composite beam. A composite column is composed of a RC type column reinforced by steel angles which the end bends in each edge corners of column. also, A composite beam is composed of trussed type’s web, a bottom steel plate and reinforced by steel angles which the end bends in each edge corners of beam. 4 cyclic tests of the clarified structural performance of the connections are performed. All specimens that is apply reinforced concrete beam-column joints based on KBC2009 criteria was performed by cyclic test of column to beam. All specimens were exposed to be satisfied with the required ultimate strength.

In recent years, the construction of high-rise buildings are promoted. According to these, there are many needs about new technologies to strengthen the building performance and high-strength steel is regarded as one of these for promoting building performance. In Korea, high-strength steels which stress are over 600MPa are on market and in aborad, super high-strength steels over 1000MPa are developing and they expected to promote the building performance. But there are still doubts about applying high-strength steel members because of size effect and worry of brittle fracture. In this reports, we propose results of performance and analysis tests for use with general steel. We propose the characteristic of high-strength steels first and next the results of performance test to show they satisfy the performance that designers expect. And last, we compare the results of test and analysis for acquire the alanysis reliability in non-linear analysis with high-strength steels.

The Composite structures such as CFT(Concrete Filled Steel Tube) have many advantages compared to the H shape columns, concrete columns. But, CFT columns were reinforced difficult which was members with closed section. When beams size were different around the columns in buildings of various form, the construction was complex that diaphragm was overlapped or inclined. In this study, structural performance comparison of horizontal diaphragm and vertical plates was conducted.

The purpose of this study is to deliberate on design application for a structure of beam with partially restrained composite connection to CFT column. It was intended to apply an economic and stable component by adjusting stiffness ratio of column connection through partially restrained composite connection. As a result of the review of stability of the structure, it was confirmed that in case of a low-rise building as a moment frame, it could be resisted without brace, as stiffness was increased when taking advantage of partial restrained composite connection by composite action.

본 연구에서는 기존의 고력볼트의 축부절삭 가공방법을 이용한 신형상 메카니컬패스너를 개발하였다. 개발된 신형상 메카니컬패스너를 엔드플레이트 형식의 보-기둥 접합부에 적용하여 변형능력 및 강도특성에 대한 재하실험 및 유한요소법에 의한 수치해석을 수행하였다.

포스트텐션 프리캐스트콘크리트(Precast Concrete, PC) 보-기둥 접합부에서는 프리스트레스가 도입된 긴장재가 접합부 내부를 관통하기 때문에, 기존의 철근콘크리트(Reinforced Concrete, RC) 보-기둥 접합부와 다른 거동을 나타내며, 포스트텐션 PC 접합부의 정확한 해석 및 설계를 위해서는 먼저 긴장재의 부착특성 및 그에 따른 접합부 거동이 명확히 규명 되어야 한다. 이 연구에서는 포스트텐션 PC 보-기둥 접합부에서 긴장재의 부착특성을 분석하고, 그에 따른 보의 거동 및 파괴모드를 규명함으로써 이를 추후 보-기둥 접합부 모델링에 활용하고자 한다.

The purpose of this study was to experimentally evaluate seismic performance of connection of modular system. As a result of experiment study, two specimens did not show the strength reduction and brittle fracture at connection until 2% story drift. Thus, requirements for intermediate moment frame(IMF) was satisfied in two specimens.

When reinforcing an existing reinforced concrete beam-column building with a precast concrete panel, special connection between the PC member and the RC member is required to solve the time dependent deformation of the RC member and to receive the large shear forces. The aim of this study is to obtain the shear strength of upper connection between the existing RC beam-column and infilled PC wall panels in experimentally and theoretically. Thus, the static shear loading tests were conducted on the 6 specimens with the plate connection. Shear failure was resulted from the weakest portion of interior PC panel, exterior RC, and the connection, when the PC portion which located at the center of specimen was pulled upward from the bottom. The experimental result was compared with analytical result from ACI 318M-14 Chapter 17 for the shear strength of post-installed anchor and PCI Handbook 7th edition 6.8 Structural Steel Corbel (PCI Design Handbook 7th edition, 2010) for the strength of cast-in H-beam. The analytical and experimental results show final failure at the same location. The failure loading of experiment showed larger than average 6% to that of the analysis.

In this study, the artificial neural network (ANN) based estimation method for rotational stiffness of column-beam connection in steel moment frames is presented. Three story and one bay steel moment frame is used as the example structure. Natural periods and mode-shapes are used as the input data and the rotational stiffness values of connections are used as the output data.

When reinforcing an existing reinforced concrete beam-column building with a precast concrete panel, special connection between the PC member and the RC member is required to solve the time dependent deformation of the RC member and to receive the large shear forces. The aim of this study is to obtain the shear strength of upper connection between the existing RC beam-column and infilled PC wall panels in experimentally and theoretically. Thus, the static shear loading tests were conducted on the 6 specimens with the plate connection. Shear failure was resulted from the weakest portion of interior PC panel, exterior RC, and the connection, when the PC portion which located at the center of specimen was pulled upward from the bottom. The experimental result was compared with analytical result from ACI 318M-14 Chapter 17 for the shear strength of post-installed anchor and PCI Handbook 7th edition 6.8 Structural Steel Corbel (PCI Design Handbook 7th edition, 2010) for the strength of cast-in H-beam. The analytical and experimental results show final failure at the same location. The failure loading of experiment showed larger than average 6% to that of the analysis.

Some researchers suggested that bolt slippage occurred in column-tree connection type. In this paper, bolt slippage was evaluated on different depth of beam. When the length of beam set 7,500 mm equally, three depth of beams was 600, 500, 400mm, respectively. Also, column size of all specimens was same, and panel zones was strongly reinforced to evaluate bolt slippage in beams. As a result of full-scale testing, the bolt slippage of all specimens was occurred within plastic rotation ± 2.0%. It was showed that the effect of bolt slippage on depth of beam was slight.

최근 도심지에 건설되는 건축물의 초고층화는 기둥에 작용하는 하중을 증가시켜 기둥단면 증가와 사용면적 확보의 어려움을 발생 시키고 있다. 이에 최근에는 CFT와 같은 합성기둥의 사용이 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 그러나 CFT 기둥의 경우 폐단면으로 이루어져 있어 보- 기둥 접합부 개발의 어려움과 성능저하의 문제가 발생하게 된다. 특히, 원형CFT 기둥과 외다이아프램을 이용한 접합상세 개발의 연구가 미비 한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 Y형 플레이트를 적용한 원형 CFT 기둥-H형강 보 접합부 접합상세를 개발하여 Y형 플레이트를 적용한 접합 부 구조성능에 영향을 미치는 Y형 플레이트 폭 및 두께를 주요변수로 설정하여 실험을 통해 구조성능을 평가하였다. 또한 실험체에 사용된 Y 형 플레이트는 설계기준에 제시된 장기허용인장력이 Y형 플레이트에 접합된 인장 측 플랜지의 축방향력 이하가 되도록 설계하여 파괴형태를 통해 Y형 플레이트의 구조적 안전성과 성능을 확인하고자 한다.

The result of structural performance evaluation about circular CFT column-H shape steel beam which was performed as in previous study, even though we designed the Y type plate tension as below the axial force which was under design criteria, the flexure of steel beam was happened. For these reasons, in this study, to figure out the time of connections failure and the minimum value of parameters in order to evaluate the performance of advanced Y type plate in detail.

최근 도심지에서 이루어지는 건축공사의 대부분은 재개발 및 재건축으로 인한 중.소규모 형태의 건축공사이다. 또한, 한정된 토지의 효율적인 이용을 위하여, 지하층 공사가 고심도화 되고 있다. 이러한 이유로 도심지 공사에서는 역타공법을 많이 적용하고 있으며, 이에 대한 많은 기술 개발이 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 CFT 강관기둥을 이용한 철골조 역타공법 개발을 위하여 Y형 플레이트를 이용한 지하층 CFT기둥과 H형강보의 접합상세를 제안하였으며, 이에 대한 구조성능 평가를 수행하였다. Y형 플레이트를 이용한 접합상세의 효율적인 구조설계를 위하여, 구조성능에 영향을 줄 수 있는 다양한 형태의 영향 변수를 설정하고, 각각의 변수들에 대한 영향력 평가를 위하여 유한요소해석을 수행하였다. 도출된 결과를 바탕으로 효율적인 Y형 플레이트 접합 상세를 제시하였다. 또한, 각 변수들의 영향력을 검증하기 위하여, 실물 크기로 접합부 실험체를 제작하여 각 변수들에 대한 제안된 접합상세의 내력 및 변형 능력을 평가하였다. 성능평가 결과, Y형 플레이트를 이용한 CFT기둥과 H형강보의 접합상세의 구조성능은 우수한 것으로 나타났으며, 역타공법을 적용하는 도심지 건축공사에 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

In this study, an experimental study to investigate the load transfer behavior of the CFT column to steel beam connection was carried out. The load transfer mechanism and the effect of the load transfer length were examined, and the results were also compared with finite element analysis results. Finally, the results are to be used for the basic reference of the design guideline for the CFT column connection.

In order to reduce the carbon dioxide exhaust quantity and the energy amount and the waste which becomes the global warming primary reason recently, the most efficient method was focused on the long-life building in Structural field. So in order to improve seismic capacity, new shape steel damper may be used in bolted connection, which made reuse of member impossible owing to serious brittle fracture of main member such as beam and column. To solve above problem, new type connection was developed and tested. As result of test, new type connection was shown good seismic capacity and main member such as beam and column were stable behavior.

In this paper, a moment resisting precast concrete beam-to-column connection is proposed for high seismic zones using bolt type connection. An experimental study was carried out to investigate the behavior of the proposed connection subjected to cyclic loading