산업화로 인한 급격한 도시 개발은 오늘날 도심 골목길의 쇠퇴와 직결 되어 있다. 본 연구는 급격한 도시 개발과 도심 주거지 형태의 변화로 인해 사라질 위기에 처한 지역 문화자원인 골목길의 가치를 분석하고 활 성화 전략을 고민하기 위해 진행되었다. 특히 골목길의 문화적, 사회적, 경제적 가치를 살펴보고 골목길 쇠퇴와 지역공동체 형성 간의 직·간접적 인 상관관계를 규명하고자 한다. 본 연구는 이러한 분석 결과를 바탕으 로 세 가지 결론을 제시하고 있다. 첫째, 골목길은 화석화된 문화유산이 아니라 살아있는 문화유산이다. 따라서 골목은 지역의 과거와 현재의 모 습을 모두 담고 있으며 그 지역의 정체성을 대변한다. 둘째, 골목길은 근 린주구의 공간이며 근린주구 커뮤니티의 장소로서 기능할 수 있다. 왜냐 하면 이미 우리는 골목길이 이웃과의 소통의 장이 될 수 있다는 것을 경 험한 바 있기 때문이다. 셋째, 골목길은 기존 상권과는 다른 새로운 상권 이다. 뿐만 아니라 새로운 문화산업의 중심지이기도 하다. 이러한 세 가 지 이유만으로도 골목길은 중요한 지역 문화 자원이라고 할 수 있으며 보호될 필요가 있다.

인구감소로 인한 지역소멸 위험의 증가는 지역 문화자원의 쇠퇴와 직 결될 수 있다. 본 연구는 인구감소에 따라 사라질 위기에 처한 지역의 문화자원인 서점의 현황을 분석하고, 활성화 전략을 고민하기 위해 진행 되었다. 지역 서점의 활성화를 위해 먼저 전국 서점 현황을 분석하여 지 역별로 살펴보았으며, 이어서 독립서점의 구체적인 사례를 살펴보았다. 이를 통해 지역 사회의 중요한 문화자원으로서 서점의 가치를 재조명하 였다. 이러한 분석 결과를 바탕으로 다음 세 가지 방안을 제안하고자 했 다. 첫째, 지역서점을 단순히 출판물을 판매하는 장소가 아닌 복합문화공 간으로 발전시켜야 한다는 것이다. 지역소멸 위기 시대에 지역 서점은 이제 다양한 문화 체험을 제공하는 복합 문화 공간으로 자리매김해야 한 다. 둘째, 지역서점을 위한 전용 온라인 플랫폼을 구축해야 한다. 프랑스 의 사례에서 보듯, 책을 쉽게 검색하고 구매하고자 하는 사람들의 욕구 는 당연한 것으로 변화하는 라이프스타일을 어느 정도 수용해야 한다. 셋째, 지역서점은 자신이 위치한 지역사회와 연계해야 한다. 서점이 복합 문화 공간으로서 지역 사회와 제휴를 맺을 때 지역 사회와 서점 모두 함 께 성장할 수 있다. 인구감소는 지역 사회의 많은 중요한 자원들의 소실 을 야기할 것이며, 지역 문화 자원의 감소 역시 예외는 아니다.

This study was applied to the PCA (Primary Components Analysis) for the sixteen table setting at the 2017 Yeongju local food contest. In this contest, we have developed a seonbibansang and a temple one-dish meal. As a result of the correlation analysis, the applicability and composition were 0.7980, harmony and taste were 0.7747 and easiness and composition were 0.7435. In the Primary Component Y1, all the variables X1…X10 mean that the quality of the food had positive values greater than zero. The second Primary Component Y2 has a large positive value while X4, X5, X6, X7, X9 have negative values. Y2 is a value representing the sanitation variable, and can be considered a traditional and characteristic table setting natural to the native food in Yeongju. In addition, we developed an-hyangbansang and seonmyoaecheong food content by applying PCA factors (the elements of harmony, ease and sanitation). Table setting of an-hyangbansang provided energy 61.5%, protein 20.0% and fat 18.5% and seonmyoaecheong provided energy 62.7%, protein 15.4% and fat 22.2%. This satisfied the necessary amount of caloric nutrient intake that could be provided in a meal. Especially through story-telling, a modern interpretation - or rebranding - of local and traditional foods could make these traditional food products familiar to consumers currently. The developed table setting is felt to be conductive to the possible commercialization and introduction of traditional food into the mainstream commercial food service industry.

The ecosystem is composed of various elements and maintains the function of the system. The characteristics of each ecosystem type affect the culture of the area, so it is necessary to consider ecocultural characteristics when establishing the policy. This study was conducted to evaluate the value based on the distribution information of eco - cultural resources and to find out how to use it in establishing related policies. The target sites were Gyeongsangbuk - do province, and were evaluated using 7 items of natural ecological characteristics and socio - cultural characteristics. The information used in the evaluation was 13 spatial information such as forest map, ecological and natural map, natural park distribution map, and it was ranked according to the utilization of policies such as tourism resource management and administration, and evaluated by the minimum indicator method. As a result of the evaluation, 336 excellent areas were selected. In the selected area, 6 kinds of endangered species from 1,914 observation, and cultural resources were distributed from 194 sites. Since ecological resources and cultural resources are applied to the same evaluation method and expressed in a single scale, it is considered to be easy to use in administrative plans and policies. Further studies such as comparison of evaluation models and subdivision of grades are necessary.

This study aims to develop motifs and patterns for fashion cultural product designs in order to promote the Iksan Seodong Festival, which is the most representative festival in Iksan region. The motifs and patterns developed in this study can be used to introduce the distinct traditional culture depicting the legendary Seodong tale. This study used Adobe Illustrator CS4 and Adobe Photoshop CS4 to reconstruct the lotus motifs found from the green-oiled-lotus-motif rafter tile, the atrifact from Iksan Mireuksaji Museum. This lotus motif and the motif based on the Iksan City's logo were applied to a repeating pattern with colorways using the CMYK found from the Iksan city's logo. A total of 24 product designs, including 8 necktie designs, 8 scarf designs, and 8 T-shirts designs, were presented for fashion cultural products. The designs developed in this study can promote not only the local Iksan culture but also the national image of Korea on a global scale.

Luoyang, as a famous historical and cultural city in China, has rich cultural heritage resources. The world cultural heritage, Luoyang Longmen Grottoes, is taken as the research object in this paper and this paper, starting from the current situation, analyzes the historical and cultural, scientific research, art, economic and other values of Luoyang Longmen Grottoes, and finally discusses the protection and development methods of Longmen Grottoes, hoping to be helpful to the conservation and development of cultural heritage resources of Luoyang Longmen Grottoes.

1990년대 이르러 세계화와 맞물려 지역발전정책은 자원 분배적 차원의 한계를 벗어나서 지역특성화를 통한 지역경쟁력 강화와 자립형 지방화에 집중하였다. 이 시기부터 지역발전에 대한 시각이 ‘개발과 성장 지향’에서 ‘문화와 환경 지향’으로 전환되고, 삶의 가치관도 물질주의적 가치에서 탈 물질주의적 가치로 이동하였다. 또한 지역민의 ‘삶의 질’, 지역 환경의 ‘쾌적성’, 지역다움 등에 가치가 중요하게 되었다. 지역발전과 관광이 연계되어 추진된 시기는 2010년 들어서라고 할 수 있다. 문화체육관광부의 관광정책이 지역을 기반으로 하는 다양한 사업들로 본격 가동되고 지역을 기반으로 하는 주민참여형 관광사업이 시작되면서 관광이 실질적으로 지역발전에 기여하고 있다고 할 수 있다.1) 그리고 광주광역시를 방문한 관광객 및 여행을 경험한 관광객을 대상으로 관광객이 선호하는 문화관광상품의 아이템과 광주광역시 이미지를 조사하고 분석을 하여서 그에 맞는 적합한 광주관광대표상품을 스토리텔링 하여 제작함으로서 많은 경험을 줄 수 있는 광주관광대표상품 전략을 세웠다. 이에 광주광역시는 관광문화산업과 연계할 수 있는 관광대표상품은 지역문화발전을 위한 특색 있는 공예산업의 생산 잠재력을 확충시킬 수 있으며, 지역의 유무형 문화자원의 가치부각과 함께 수공예산업의 발전 도모, 그리고 광주의 문화 역사에 따른 향유와 혁신을 기대하고 설득력 있는 소비문화를 제고할 것이다.

Shandong Province, as a big province of cultural resources, has abundant cultural resources and the rapid development of cultural industries. At the same time, the contradiction between the protection and development of cultural resources is increasingly prominent, threatening the sustainable use of cultural resources. Based on this, the article systematically analyzes the classification, characteristics, and utilization status of cultural resources in Shandong Province from the perspective of sustainable development. According to the clustering characteristics of regional characteristic cultural resources in Shandong Province, it proposes the construction of five major cultural industrial clusters and the realization of culture. The concept of the development of sustainable use of resources provides a new way to promote the effective protection and rational development of cultural resources in Shandong Province and promote the transformation and upgrading of cultural industries.

This study, targeting Deokbongmaeul, Choonchonmaeul, Hyodongmaeul and Kangsanmaeul, drew the characteristics of history culture resource utilization through the analysis of project plans and performance reports and field surveys. First, Deokbongmaeul is a rural village with scattered Confucian facilities. Ipsanmaeul conforms to Confucian order and has an attractive housing area landscape. Hoechonmaeul has forest landscape and distinguishing intangible recourses like Maeji farmer's music and traditional techniques and legends. Hyodongmaeul shows folk resources and folk behavior like traditional play and techniques. Second, the history culture resources chosen from the project plans focus on intangible history resources like individual historic buildings & structures and customs & traditional techniques. Third, cultural historic village projects are categorized by repair and restoration of historic buildings and structures, development of experience program and building facilities and maintenance and establishing the village landscape elements. From the research results, it is explained that history culture resource utilization methods of cultural historic village project are hard to be expected to have the project results based on the landscape identities of four villages.

The 13th “Five year plan” clearly puts forward the goal of making cultural industry become the pillar industry of national economy in the next five years, which means cultural industry becomes a new development momentum, and are attached much greater importance by the government. Cultural resources are the material basis for the cultural industry, to scientifically classify and evaluate the cultural resources is the key to transform cultural resource advantage into industrial advantage. Firstly, referring to the method of national tourist resources classification, the cultural resources in the Shandong peninsula blue economic zone can be divided into seven types, which are natural landscape culture resources, historical culture resources, folk customs culture resources, religious culture resources, festival events culture resources, literature and art, reality culture resources. Then, the development potential of cultural resources in the Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone were evaluated using the multilevel grey method. The evaluation results showed that the development potential of the cultural resources in the Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone is the highest and the development potential order of each type was W (natural)>W(historical)>W(folk)>W(literaryarts)>W(festivalevent)>W(Religion)>W(real), among which natural landscape culture resources and history culture resources has the greatest development potential, festival event culture resources and reality culture resources has a comparative advantage, literature and art resources has a advantaged talent and outstanding development characteristics, and festival events culture resources has great potential market demand and expected development benefits.

Korea companies in China often encounter a series of problems such as Chinese employees frequent job quitting，antipathic to authoritarianism management in Korean companies, mistrust and labor disputes caused by increasing labor disputes and etc. through a deep analysis I found the root to these questions is the cultural differences between China and Korea. Traditional korean culture emphasizes community consciousness, the features of which are authoritarianism, collectivism, and exclusivecronyism. in addition, hierarchical army culture has great impact in Korean society and culture, therefore, Korean companies are featured as collective communities with clear hierarchical employment system. different from korea, as enforcing Communist Party and collapse of feudal Confucianism, hierarchy culture emphasizing differences between gender, age and social level is diminishing, instead, equal consciousness is growing,"everyone is equal" is greatly emphasized in human relations. Korean companies in China needs to get rid of Korean-centered thinking mode and rethink more about Korean way of management, which means to improve parental authoritarian management and use "democratic" management fitting Chinese present situation. creating equal working environment and enhancing democratic communication is important in decreasing cultural differences and increasing humane trust. therefore effective human resources management can be realized.

Natural resource of the island and coastal regions is one of the most important element of ecological network system in Korea. Currently, there is trend that natural and biological resources such as fishing and tidal wetland have been used to local economic activation in island and coastal regions. According to the 5-days work in a week, island and coastal regions become important amenity resource of citizen's recreation area. Korea is peninsula surrounded by maritime. Especially, South and West Sea surrounded by many islands and tidal flat wetlands are emerging marine ecosystem and seascape in the world. Natural resource is limited, so we have to sustain those resource to current tourism. In this study, I would like to suggest that importance of cultural resource as well as natural resource for 'eco-cultural tourism' in order to keep both biological diversity and cultural diversity as amenity resource for future island economic activation in Korea.

This study was carried out to present rural functional resources through classification and preparation of checklist for ecological and cultural resources which considered various aspect of agriculture and rural area. In this study the function of ecological and cultural resources classified 6 functions such as natural environment, free environmentally agricultural products, experience of agricultural products, recreational places, rural life experience, and Interchanges of human resources. Prepared evaluation list through this study can explain a local characteristics based on 6 functions of agricultural and mountain village. This evaluation list was focused on the magnitude of the resources which motivate the visiting of city-dweller as a consumer, for an actual regional plan, investigation of the inhabitant consciousness survey should be needed, simultaneously.

This study intends to classify and analyze the problem of rural villages on the basis of existing ecological and cultural resources. Based on the results of this study, rural villages in Korea can be divided into 4 types - (1) the village abundant in both ecological and cultural resources, (2) the village abundant in only ecological resources, (3) the village abundant in only cultural resources and (4) the village insufficient in two resources. And further, this study found that most ecological resources in rural villages are deteriorated or deteriorating. Even worse, the cultural resources are diminished or diminishing. It is suggested that the ecological and cultural resources need to be taken into account in the process of rural village planning.