To analyze human thermal environments in protected horticultural houses (plastic houses), human thermal sensations estimated using measured microclimatic data (air temperature, humidity, wind speed, and solar and terrestrial radiation) were compared between an outdoor area and two indoor plastic houses, a polyethylene (PE) house and a polycarbonate (PC) house. Measurements were carried out during the daytime in autumn, a transient season that exhibits human thermal environments ranging from neutral to very hot. The mean air temperature and absolute humidity of the houses were 14.6-16.8℃ (max. 22. 3℃) and 7.0-12.0 g∙m-3 higher than those of the outdoor area, respectively. Solar (K) and terrestrial (L) radiation were compared directionally from the sky hemisphere (↓) and the ground hemisphere (↑). The mean K↓ and K↑ values for the houses were respectively 232.5-367.8 W∙m-2 and 44.9-55.7 W∙m-2 lower than those in the outdoor area; the mean L↓ and L↑ values were respectively 150.4-182.3 W∙m-2 and 30.5-33.9 W∙m-2 higher than those in the outdoor area. Thus, L was revealed to be more influential on the greenhouse effect in the houses than K. Consequently, mean radiant temperature in the houses was higher than the outdoor area during the daytime from 10:45 to 14:15. As a result, mean human thermal sensation values in the PMV, PET, and UTCI of the houses were respectively 3.2-3.4℃ (max. 4.7℃), 15.2-16.4℃ (max. 23.7℃) and 13.6-15.4℃ (max. 22.3℃) higher than those in the outdoor area. The heat stress levels that were influenced by human thermal sensation were much higher in the houses (between hot and very hot) than in the outdoor (between neutral and warm). Further, the microclimatic component that most affected the human thermal sensation in the houses was air temperature that was primarily influenced by L↓. Therefore, workers in the plastic houses could experience strong heat stresses, equal to hot or higher, when air temperature rose over 22℃ on clear autumn days.

The purpose of this study is to introduce the village project for conservation and improvement of rural tourism village. So, in this study, the current rural tourism village and storytelling planning are examined and the village project presented in village planning is also examined. And this study propose the storytelling implementation of the village project through the case study related with the Susanri in Jeju. The results are summarized as follows. Firstly, it is important that each village projects are storytelling for tourism resource and improve rural tourism village. Secondly, it is necessary to define story range, action planning, and management agency of village projects. Thirdly, it is desirable that the village projects should be carried out as reviving the local community. Comparing to the storytelling tourism plan, there are few rural tourism plans so far, so, it is difficult to applicate the system of the village project, but, continuous studies in this line can help the rural tourism plan to ensure practicality.

한국의 〈바리공주의 전설〉은 스토리와 캐릭터 창작에서 「바리데기」 저승신화를 대부분 수용하면서 레이스형 시나리오 구조를 지니고 있다. 〈바리공주의 전설1: 지옥의 탄생수〉에 이 어, 〈바리공주의 전설2: 왕의 부활〉을 출시했다. 일본에서 〈페르소나4〉는 현대사회를 무대 로 하여 「이자나기·이자나미」 저승신화를 변용하고 있다. 기존의 페르소나 시리즈의 스토리와 요소들을 포함시켜 ‘이식작(移植作)’과 ‘외전(外典)’ 방법을 통해 여러 장르의 게임을 개발했다. 이는 연속적인 부가 트랜스미디어 콘텐츠를 개발하는데 성공한 사례라고 하겠다. 게임 콘텐츠 를 더 풍부하게 개발하여 부가가치를 높일 수 있는 방안을 다양하게 모색해가야 할 것이다.

The purpose of this study is to understand the master plan of “The project on a comprehensive village development with a unit of a based township” through the master plan analysis and to help understand the implications of this project in order to maintain rural villages that can make local residents satisfied with them and promote the project of comprehensive rural village development as a successful way based on a comparative analysis through the in-site survey. The processes of this study are as follows. First, the analysis of development planning created a drawing based on linking business strategy by each region. The current situation and characteristics of planned public spaces were analyzed through the analysis of location and distribution of public spaces and facilities. Second, the situation analysis was performed by the task of shooting based on the basic plan information, and the master plan and status were confirmed through interviews. Also, the analysis of location and distribution of public spaces and facilities was conducted by a created drawings based on a survey. Finally, the detailed information of public spaces and facilities was compared with the investigation by in-site survey and analyzed through the Master Plan Strategy and a detailed classification of the types of facilities among each regional issues. In addition, by overlapping the planned drawings with the results, the results of formations were confirmed and the planned positional changes and the distribution of facilities were analyzed. As the results of “The project of comprehensive village development with a unit of based township”, it was determined that there were many issues on cultural and welfare facilities in this project to meet the business objectives. Also, the facilities the residents needed, identified by interviews, were rural tourism facilities. According to the results, the residents cherished rural tourism facilities as much as basic living facilities. However, as the results of comparative analysis of public spaces and facilities, it was confirmed that mostly the plan was unfulfilled. Therefore, it is concluded that living, cultural and welfare facilities in the township can be maintained and expanded comprehensively as a purpose of “The project of comprehensive village development with a unit of based township” after not only planning process but also the project is fulfilled actually in rural areas.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to devleop and apply training program for serve routine of tennis player in an attempt to improve serve sucess rate. Methods: Female collegiate tennis player who have been involved in this sport for more than 12 years of experience as a tennis player in either amateur or backup national players were recruited as subjects in this study. In order to analyze psychological problem of subjects in this study, in-depth interview and questionnaire were applied to them, and any results raised from the interview was used to set up for goal setting based on any factors the subjects required. Routine program for serve success rate improvement developed in expert consultation was applied to the subject once a week for 8 weeks to investigate factors to affect serve accuracy rate and subsequently serve routine program was developed. Selection of subjects, pilot study, routine application, post-analysis and statistical analysis were progressed in the order. Results: As a result of applying serve routine program to improve were success rate, positive imaginery, grid plate and self-talk could be a good stratedgy to transfter negative to positive way of thinking and this may lead to reducing anxiety, improving concentration and slef-confidence for first and second serve success rate. Conclusion: Serve routine program developed in this study may be positively effective to increase serve sucess rate.

Purpose: This study was to create and practically apply psychological skills training program(PSTP) for rhythmic gymnasts. Methods: Four rhythmic gymnasts aged ten to fifteen who are members of Korea Gymnastics Association and Office of Education in ‘G’ city were selected as research participants in 2014. They participated in PSTP for six months. Program effectiveness was examined through the questionnaire of CSAI-2, psychological skills, and self-management, list of competition result, and psychological counseling. The selected program was applied to each rhythmic gymnasts through supplementation sequence after practical skill training that reflected personal psychological skills level and characteristics. Results: Based on the data collected, nine specific psychological skills methods consisted of goal setting, breathing and relaxation, positive imagery, self-management, cognitive restructuring, self-confidence, performance routine, psychological counselling, and integrated performance routine were applied to the research participations. As they participated in PSTP, the following positive psychological effects were found to the research participant. First, participants’ competitive state anxiety was reduced. Second, participants’ psychological skills was improved. Third, participants’ self-management was enhanced. Fourth, participants’ performance was improved. Conclusion: PSTP was evaluated as an effective training program that helps rhythmic gymnasts’ psychological steadiness. Based on the result of the study, it is expected that more rhythmic gymnasts are trained using PSTP to improve their mental strongness, so that they perform their best athletic skills and talents in their competition.

이공계 분야에서 인문학적 소양을 접목하는 요구가 높아지고 있다. 이 연구의 목적은 인문 예술적 성향을 가졌음에도 이공계 분야로 진학할 수밖에 없었던 공학도의 삶 속에 서 나타나는 진학 동기를 살펴보고 진로 모색 과정과 학업 병행에 관한 경험을 질적으 로 이해하는 것이다. 연구자는 연구참여자(현웅)를 대상으로 2009년 12월부터 2010년 10월 사이에 실시한 네 번의 심층면담과 2016년 8월에 실시한 후속 면담을 질적으로 분 석하였다. 연구참여자는 어머니를 봉양해야 하는 현실적인 여건을 고려하여 기계공학과 에 진학하게 되었으며, 그 이후에 직장 경력을 거치면서 점차 컴퓨터 분야에서 학업과 직업을 동시에 추구하는 진로 탐색 과정을 보여주었다. 그 과정에서 그는 학문을 통해 자신의 삶을 조망하는 패턴과 가족 부양에 따른 그만의 진로 모색 과정에서 나타나는 특징을 보여주었다. 연구자는 인문 예술적 소양과 컴퓨터 프로그래밍 작업과의 연계성, 진로모색의 과정에서 나타나는 특징 그리고 사회문화적 맥락과의 관련성으로 나누어 질 적 사례를 묘사하였다.

본 연구의 목적은 국가교육과정의 핵심역량이 교실수업에 구현될 수 있도록 하기 위한 뉴질 랜드의 지원 사례와 그 내용을 탐색하고 시사점을 도출하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 국내외 선행 연구, 핵심역량 설정과 관련한 뉴질랜드의 정책 연구 문서, 국가교육과정 기준 문서들, 교육과 정 온라인 지원 웹사이트를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 뉴질랜드는 국가교육과정에 핵심역량을 도 입하는 과정에서부터 교사들의 다양한 참여를 독려하여 핵심역량에 대한 인식을 형성해 왔다. 그리고 교사가 교실수업에서 핵심역량을 구현하도록 하는 데 있어서는 핵심역량에 대한 개념 정립; 교육과정기준과 핵심역량의 통합 방법; 역량 신장을 위한 활동 계획 및 실행 전략; 핵심 역량의 평가 방안; 역량교육을 위한 학교장, 교사, 학부모의 역할; 교사 수업 연구 방향 등의 측면에서 실질적으로 도움이 될 수 있는 자료와 지침들을 제공함으로써 뉴질랜드 교육이 지향 하는 핵심역량 함양 교육의 실현 가능성을 높이고 있다는 점에서 시사점을 얻을 수 있었다.

Meteo-tsunamis are tsunamis that are typically caused by strong atmospheric instability (e.g., pressure jumps) in low pressure systems, but some meteo-tsunamis in winter can be caused by local atmospheric instability in high pressure systems (e.g., the Siberian High). In this study, we investigated a meteo-tsunami event related to a high pressure system that occurred during winter on the Yellow Sea in 2005. Sea level data from tidal stations were analyed with a high-pass filter, and we also performed synoptic weather analyses by using various synoptic weather data (e.g., surface weather charts) collected during the winter season(DJF) of 2005. A numerical weather model (WRF) was used to analyze the atmospheric instability on the day of the selected event (21 Dec. 2005). On the basis of the results, we suggest that the meteo-tsunami triggered by the high pressure system occurred because of dynamic atmospheric instability induced by the expansion and contraction of the Siberian High.

Developed countries in agriculture like Netherlands, Belgium and England, have managed Green Care policy and project during the last decades. The needs in Green Care is also increasing as new growth power in rural area of Korea. This study investigated sites which are already operating as complex with Green Care theme. This study surveyed the operating conditions like type, scale, location pattern, purpose, customer and finance for cases of the complex. The period of the survey is from 2015. 8. 11 to 2015. 09. 10 for the 24 activated cases in aspect of operation and management. Among the 24 cases, 16 cases were classified as Green Care Complex which facilities are aggregated a place, and the other 8 cases as Green Care Cluster which are distributed at several places. The analysis result showed that there were apparent distinction among cases in total budget, costs of construction, capacity for guest, and the total number of annual visitors. Despite of the type and scale the accommodation cost, the number of workers, and amount of sales have small deviation in distribution of values, although the cases have various type of contents and scale of space. The result of this study can be used as data of bench marking to develop the Green Care Complex or Cluster in rural area.

This study examined effects of service quality, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, tangibles and empathy on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty by surveying users of Jangsu Horse Riding Experience Course at a time that an interest in horseback riding experience increases. Hypothesis was tested by conducting frequency analysis and regression analysis. It was found that for service quality and customer satisfaction of horse riding experience which is hypothesis 1, all dimensions except empathy were significant. It was revealed that hypothesis 2 which customer satisfaction will have a significant influence on customer loyalty is significant. It was found that hypothesis 3 which service quality will have an influence on customer loyalty is significant except assurance of service quality. Findings of this study suggest that empathy in customer satisfaction and assurance in customer satisfaction should be improved.

오늘날 CI나 BI의 중요성은 브랜드 파워에 있어 중요한 요인으로 작용하고 있다. 그 중에서도 브랜드 아이덴티티 시스템은 고객과의 유대관계를 증진시키는 연결고리가 되어야 하며, 그 중 대표적인 방법이 캐릭터 디자인이다. 본 연구는 라이프스 타일캐주얼웨어 브랜드인 ‘팜스프링’의 BI 디자인 리뉴얼에 대한 연구를 목적으로 하며, 이는 팜스프링의 브랜드 특성과 일 치하는 감성디자인 창출을 통해 브랜드인지와 선호도를 높이고 향후 다양한 의류제품에의 디자인을 보다 감각적으로 업그 레이드하기 위해서이다. 팜스프링의 BI 디자인 리뉴얼은 국내외 사례를 바탕으로 한 의류업계 디자인 트렌드 조사를 기반으로 팜스프링의 이미지와 제품분야에 상응하는 것으로 정하였으며, 이를 통해 브랜드의 성장을 위한 기반을 마련하게 될 것이다. 이를 위해 ‘아름다 운 사막휴양도시’의 스토리를 바탕으로 총 7개의 디자인캐릭터를 개발하였으며, 다양한 표현방법에 대한 심화연구를 통해 최종모티브를 확정하고, 티셔츠/모자/키홀더/액세서리 등 여러 패션아이템을 위한 응용디자인 활용방안을 마련하였다. 본 연구는 각 브랜드에 BI 디자인 리뉴얼을 촉구하는 좋은 사례가 될 것이며, 추후 브랜드성장과의 연계성을 통해 아이덴티티 디자인의 효과에 대한 심화연구가 가능할 것으로 예상된다.

이 연구는 초등학교 내 교사 주도로 형성된 교사학습공동체와 교장 주도로 형성된 교사학습 공동체의 특징을 비교·분석하고 교사학습공동체의 촉진 요인을 알아보는 데 그 목적이 있다. 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 두 교사학습공동체 모두 학생의 학습에 초점을 맞춘 목 표와 가치를 공유하고 있었다. 이러한 목표와 가치 공유는 교사학습공동체의 원동력이 되었다. 공동체의 목표와 가치는 외부에서 주어지기 보다는 공동체 구성원들이 충분한 시간을 가지고 반성적 대화를 통해 공유했을 때 구성원들의 자발적이고 적극적인 협력을 이끌어냈다. 둘째, 교사학습공동체에서 학교장의 격려와 지원뿐만 아니라 공동체 내 촉진자의 정서적 지지 및 리 더십 공유가 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 두 교사학습공동체 모두에서 구성원들 간의 반성 적 대화는 교사학습공동체가 형성되고 발전하는데 매우 중요한 토대가 되었다. 그리고 교사들 의 자발적 의지로 시작된 공동체에서 실천에 대한 반성적 대화뿐만 아니라 가정 및 신념 등에 대한 반성적 대화가 보다 심도 있게 이루어졌다. 넷째, 두 교사학습공동체 모두에서 공유된 목 표를 달성하기 위한 협력적 탐구와 실천 공유가 이루어졌다. 이 과정에서 교육실천과 연계된 교사학습이 이루어졌다. 그러나 협력적 탐구의 지속성과 실천 공유 방식에 있어서는 두 사례의 차이가 있었다. 다섯째, 교사학습공동체 촉진 요인으로는 교사의 자율성, 구성원들 간 신뢰 및 지원, 학교장의 압력 및 지원, 충분한 시간, 그리고 구성원들의 협력적 탐구 의지와 집단 책임 감 등이 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 학교 내 교사학습공동체를 형성하고 발전시키 는 데 필요한 시사점들을 제시하였다.

e스포츠의 발달로 게임을 매개로 한 여러 분야의 산업들이 함께 성장하였다. 게임방송은 다 양한 플랫폼을 통해 시청자들에게 도달하면서 대중적인 게임문화 확산에 기여하고 있으며, 게 임이 점차 스포츠로 인식되기 시작하면서 게임방송을 실시간으로 시청하고자 하는 수요가 늘어 나고 있다. 이러한 수요와 함께 최근 OTT(Over-The-Top) 서비스를 기반으로 한 글로벌 게임 중계 방송채널은 빠르게 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 YouTube의 Open API 분석을 통한 글로벌 게임방송 스트리밍 현황 파 악 및 시청행태를 분석하고 국내 게임방송산업의 발전을 위해 실무적인 제안을 하고자 한다. 본 연구는 방송 공급자와 시청자 모두 온라인 상태에서 실시간으로 방송을 스트리밍 하는 상태 인 세션을 중심으로 방송시간 및 실시간 시청자를 카테고리, 날짜, 요일, 시간대별로 나누어 분 석하였다.

Civil engineering structures are damaged due to secondary damages from floods. The purpose of this study is a comparative study of past recovery cases and disaster recovery scenarios developed. Disaster recovery scenarios developed with respect to the 6 structures for rapid recovery. The development scenarios were compared with past recovery cases. The results were consistent 70%.

Standard reinforcing technology of remodeling will be established through the actual remolding cases. Reinforcement techniques can be classified as a technique of seismic retrofit technologies, vertical and horizontal expansion joint detail, footing reinforcing technology, and general repair method.