한국의 국제적 위상이 향상되었음에도 불구하고 동서양의 대부분의 기성세대들은 한국에 대해 잘 모르거나, 변화된 한국사회의 이미지가 반영되지 않은 채 여전히 전쟁과 분단의 위협에 놓여 있는 국가로 인 식하고 있다. 이에 반해 2000년 이후 동아시아에서 불기 시작한 한류 (Korean wave)의 영향을 받고 자란 젊은 세대들은 한국에 대한 관심 이 높고, 특히 한국여행을 했거나, 거주한 경험이 있는 외국인들을 중 심으로 선진적인 한국의 대중교통을 비롯한, 카드 문화, 인터넷, 24시 간 편의점, 안정된 치안을 직접 경험하면서 자국이 거의 모든 면에서 한국에 뒤쳐져 있으며, 귀국 후 자국의 생활에서 불편함을 느끼는 ‘기 술지체’ 현상이 나타나고 있다. 더욱이 서양의 선진국 청년들이 “한국 은 당연히 선진국”이라는 평가를 하고 있어1) 우리를 놀라게 하고 있 다. 이와 같이 기성세대와 젊은 세대 간의 한국에 대한 인식이 매우 다 르게 나타나고 있어 그 인식의 차를 만드는 요인이 무엇인지 밝힐 필 요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 외국의 기성세대들과 젊은 세대 간의 인식의 차가 발생하는 요인과, 외국인들이 자국에 돌아가서 느끼는 기술지체 현상을 소개하고자 한다.

Over the last decade, the next generation’s ultra-high-temperature materials as an alternative to Nickel-based superalloys have been highlighted. Ultra-high-temperature materials based on refractory metals are one of several potential candidates. In particular, molybdenum alloys with small amounts of silicon and boron (Mo-Si-B alloys) have superior properties at high temperature. However, research related to Mo-Si-B alloys were mainly conducted by several developed countries but garnered little interest in Korea. Therefore, in this review paper, we introduce the development history of Mo-Si-B alloys briefly and discuss the properties, particularly the mechanical and oxidation properties of Mo- Si-B alloys. We also introduce the latest research trends of Mo-Si-B alloys based on the research paper. Finally, for domestic research related to this field, we explain why Mo-Si-B alloys should be developed and suggest the potential directions for Mo-Si-B alloys research.

Today, in the industrial structure of modern society, the problem of income redistribution more necessary multiple access by the empirical participation and study in department of industrial Engineering throughout perspective of not only cultural sciences but natural sciences The intent of this dissertation is the improvement of article for tax exemption of A house for A family in tax law that distorts income redistribution in our society.

본 연구의 목적은 생애사적 접근을 통해 조선족 1세대들이 몸소 체험하고 자신의 언어로 재구성한 문화 적응 과정을 심층적으로 이해하는 것이다. 연구의 초점은 이주의 동기, 문화적응 양상, 문화적응 맥락을 탐색하는 것이다. 연구 대상자들은 중국에 현재 거주하고 있는 이민 1세대로 직접 중국에 이주한 사람들이다. 분석결과 조선족 1세대의 이주동기는 대부분이 생활고와 차이나 드림에 기인한 것이었다. 그리고 조선족 1세대들의 문화적응 유형은 분리양상에 가까웠다. 중요한 점은, 이들이 수동적 타자로서가 아니 라 적극적 주체로서 스스로 중국 사회와 거리를 둔 것으로 나타났다. 조선족 1세대들은 중국에 거주하면 서도 본인들은 뼛속까지 조선족이라는 의식이 강했으며, 조선족 집성촌을 만들어 중국 사회와 거리를 두었고, 조선어만 사용하였다. 이런 분리의 양상에 영향을 미치는 맥락적 요인으로는 높은 민족적 우월감, 높은 민족 교육, 임시 체류자, 이중차별, 경쟁의식, 언어적 어려움으로 나타났다.

3세대 방사광가속기는 기초 및 응용과학분야의 최첨단연구에 활용하여 우리나 라 기초과학 연구의 활성화에 기여한다는 목적으로 운영되고 있으며, 그 구축 및 운영을 위 해 2016년까지 30년에 가까운 기간 동안 총 7,879억 원 가량이 투입된 거대연구시설이다. 3세 대 방사광가속기 정책과 관련하여 가속기의 필요성이나 효과성에 대해 다양한 평가가 있어 왔지만 대체로 현재 시점의 성공적 결과를 강조하며 향후 정부의 지속적 지원 필요성을 피력 하거나 정책적 개선방안을 포괄적인 차원에서 제시하는 연구들이 주를 이루며, 이 사업이 시 기별로 어떠한 정책적 평가를 받았는지 살펴보고 그 결과가 어디에서 기인하는지 체계적으 로 분석한 연구는 전무하다. 본 연구에서는 3세대 방사광가속기 사업을 시기별로 구분하여 평가하되, 분석기준으로 정책활동의 다섯 가지 기준을 고려하였다. 장기간 진행되는 대형연 구시설 정책을 시기별로 나누어 살펴봄으로써 방사광가속기 및 유사 대형연구시설의 구축과 운영에 있어서 요구되는 정책활동의 원리와 관련된 정책적 시사점을 제시하고자 하였다.

미국과 일본 등 선진국 베이비붐 세대의 은퇴와 노후준비정책에 대한 비교 분석을 통하여 이들 이 경험했던 생애과정 및 국가별 정책과 제도를 연구함으로써 우리나라 베이비붐세대의 은퇴·노후 준비에 효과적으로 대처할 수 있는 방향을 제시하고 정책과 제도개선에 대한 사회적 함의를 도출 하고자 하였다. 연구결과 국가의 노후준비관련 정책은 장기적인계획으로서 오랜 기간 동안 단계별 준비를 해왔다는 것이 미국·일본 등 선진국 노후준비관련정책의 공통된 특징이었다. 또한 진정한 은퇴·노후준비의 가치와 본질의 추구를 위하여 개인에게 요구되는 키워드는 ‘소득·관계·학습’으로 요약할 수 있다.

The purpose of this study was to examine laundry behavior according to the number of households and the type of washing machine that each household used. The data was obtained from questionnaires filled out by 417 households, which included college students living in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. The results of this study are as follows: first, according to the results of survey about the number of household members and type of washing machine that household had, one or two-person households accounted for 24.0%. Regarding the type of washing machine that each household used, there were more drum washers. In households comprised of three or more persons, a higher percentage had a machine with a pulsator. Second, with regard to the method of classifying the wash in doing the laundry, all families classified the wash according to color and textile material. Third, with regard to the amount of detergent in doing the laundry, 63.5% of households used the recommended amount of detergent while 28.3% of households used more detergent than the recommended amount. Fourth, with regard to the set temperature of water in doing the laundry, 36.2% of households used cold water; this was the highest percentage. Fifth, with regard to input sequence in doing the laundry, most households put the wash in the machine in advance, and then filled the washer with water; 56.1% of households added a rinsing process for all washing processes.

vThis study analyzed the coat color-related genes of MC1R, ASIP, ECA3-inversion, and STX17 of 1,462 Jeju horses administered by the Jeju Special Self-Governing Province. This was done to investigate the distributional characteristics of coat color-related genes in the Jeju horse group and the changes of its coat color-related genes by generation. The genotype frequency of the MC1R gene of E+/E+ and E+/Ee related to black coat color was 0.122 and 0.447, respectively, while Ee/Ee of the chestnut genotype was 0.429. The genotype frequency of the ASIP gene of AA/AA, AA/Aa, and Aa/Aa was 0.46, 0.448, and 0.091, respectively, where the genotype frequency of Aa/Aa turned out to be relatively low. The To/To and +/To genotype that manifests the Tobiano shape was 0.001 and 0.119, respectively, with the share of Tobiano shape around 12%. The genotype frequency of G/G and G/g of STX17 related to grey coat color was 0.002 and 0.680, respectively, with the share of grey horses among the Jeju horse group at 68.2%. As for the change of coat color genes by generation, no large changes were observed in the MC1R and ASIP genes. In ECA3-inversion, the To allele that manifests Tobiano significantly decreased following the generational change (p<0.05), while the STX17 G allele related to grey coat color significantly increased following the generational change (p<0.05). It will be necessary to examine the coat color genes when selecting breeding horses so that the diversity of coat colors among the Jeju horse group can be maintained.

Yang Myung-hee, Kang Huisuk and Park Dong-geun. 2013. A Sociolinguistic Study on the name of Korean and Koreans' language attitudes toward the name: Focused on teenage high school students and their parents. The Sociolinguistic Journal of Korea 21(3). This paper aims to compare the characteristics of name and language attitudes towards name of teenage high school students and their parents. This thesis carried out a nationwide survey and as a result drew out several important conclusions. First, the percentage of Sino-Korean name was the highest; the rate of the native name of teenage high school students is two times higher than that of their parents, and more male students had Sino-Korean name than female students. Second, the percentage of parents taking part in the naming process was 60% in parents generation, whereas the percentage of parents and grandparents respectively taking part in the naming process were similar in teenage high school students. This result indicates that grandparents became to play a bigger role in the naming process due to their socio-economic status. Third, the percentage of using the generation character(hangryeol) decreased in teenage high school students, indicating that people are not bound to traditions. Fourth, the rate of female parent who were unsatisfied with their names was the highest. It suggests that there was a social preference of a son to a daughter. Fifth, the parents replied that the most desirable namer is father, followed by naming specialist, and students replied father followed by grandparents. Sixth, the number of students who answered that fetus names are necessary was two times bigger than their parents, and it seems likely that fetus names will be popular in the future as well. Hereafter, by carrying out nationwide surveys of different age groups(their late teens and 40's or 50's), this paper intends to study how the characteristics of Korean name and Koreans' language attitudes towards it changed through different age groups. (279 word)

Malling culture, which refers to the enjoyment of shopping in multi-complex malls with shopping, cultural, and leisure facilities, has emerged as a major trend in society. However, few studies have researched malling culture in depth. This study classified people who go to multi-complex shopping malls as belonging to the baby-boom generation, X-generation, or Y-generation to investigate consumer culture in malls, with an emphasis on user satisfaction and entertainment experiences. Consumers who had shopped in a multi-complex shopping mall during the last 6 months were surveyed. Data were collected through a research company, and responses from 417 subjects were used in the analysis. Among the 417 subjects, 130 were baby-boomers, 136 were from the X-generation, and 151 were from the Y-generation. Investigating the components of multi-complex shopping malls that stimulate entertainment experiences, this study found that exploratory, emotional, and leisure experiences were enhanced when users were more satisfied with the image, atmosphere, and events of shopping malls. In addition, mall image and atmosphere contributed to the improvement of social experiences. With regard to generation, baby-boomers and subjects from the X-generation were generally more satisfied with mall atmosphere, image, and events and had more exploratory and leisure experiences. This study holds significance in that it examined malling culture from a wider perspective than simply the younger generation and presented scholarly and marketing implications based on insights into generational malling culture.

This study explores gender images represented in the works of women artists from the Middle East, where male chauvinism is recognized to be more predominant than elsewhere. The artists included in this study such as Mona Hatoum, Shirin Neshat, Lida Abdul and Sigalit Landau are Post-Feminist generation of artists who were born in the Middle East but spent significant amount of time in the West. In addition, they were trained as artists under the influences of the Western Feminist Art. This particular group of female artists pays much attention to the ontological question of their identities rather than male/female inequality, and each artist represents men and women in the ways that can hardly be found in the works by women artists in the West. These artists not only connect gender identities to the socio-political geography of the Middle East but also deconstruct Western stereotypes of men and women from Arab world. The paper focuses on the way these women artists incorporate male/female vs. culture/nature dichotomies into their works to subvert the premises on which Western Feminism has been based and not only to cast light on women's freedom and their ontological conflicts but also to emphasize social suppression inflicted upon men. In such process, these artists resist stereotypical images of Middle Eastern men and women widely circulated in the mainstream media of the West.

가막만은 여수반도와 돌산도, 고돌산반도 로 둘러싸인 반폐쇄성 해역으로 남북방향 길이가 약 15km, 동서 방향 길이가 약 9km인 타원형 내만이며, 평균 수심은 약 9m인 천해로 총면적은 112km2이고, 용적은 10.2×108m3으로 알려져 있다(수산진흥원 전라 남도, 1982). 만 내부의 해저지형을 보면 북서 내만 역은 대형 웅덩이 형태로서 저층해수가 고여 있는 정 체 현상을 보이고 있다. 중앙부는 수심 6~7m 내외이 며, 북서쪽은 수심이 9~11m로 육지로부터 유입되는 생활하수 등 여러 가지 물질들이 수렴되는 지역이다. 가막만의 북쪽과 중앙해역에는 수하식 패류(진주담치 와 굴) 양식장이 많고, 만 입구에서는 해상 가두리 어 류 양식장이 많이 분포되어 있어 과도한 양식, 양식장 의 장기사용 및 생활하수의 유입증가로 인한 어장환 경 관리에 많은 문제점들이 발생하고 있다. 북서 내만 해역은 해수 정체와 하수 및 폐수의 유입으로 부영양 화가 진행되고 있으며, 수온이 높은 하계에는 저층해 수에서 빈산소층이 빈번히 형성된다(해양수산부, 2001).

This study is aimed at developing low waist slacks pattern with high satisfaction measurements and beauty for the tween generation girls. For this study, the research method was as follows. By extracting and analyzing industrial and educational slacks pattern, beautiful and motion-suitable slacks pattern will be created. This study presents the ideal slacks pattern that has great fit to tween generation girls by comparing and analyzing the previous 2 slacks pattern studies and the real clothing test. The constructed pattern in the 1st step was modified and adjusted from the best industrial patterns' the location of waist line, waist line gradient, rear waist bottom crotch, hip bottom crotch, dart length, the ease of hip girth, the fitness of rear bottom crotch line which were not well-estimated. The 2nd step was appearance and movement test based on the 1st study. In The 3rd step, the 2nd step was chosen as the final slacks study pattern for its superior appearance & movement satisfaction comparing with other patterns.

There has been a huge progress in semiconductor manufacturing processes such as reduction of the design rule(DR) and development of multi-processes. And, semiconductor industries have steadily extended its business and market share by reducing the design rule(DR) and enlarging the wafer size as well as by resolving many difficult technical problems through various noble approaches in order to reduce the production cost and to improve the yield. In semiconductor manufacturing, there is a significant difference in the number of memory chips produced according to the wafer size, wafer yield, and the level of the design rule even though the same number of wafers were put to the manufacturing process. So, almost all semiconductor manufacturing companies reach the conclusion that the enlarged size of wafer should be adopted in order to enhance the productivity and reduce the production cost. Thus, in this study, we investigate the specifications of the key functions and capabilities of the necessary modules in the yield analysis and improvement system required to acquire the stationary wafer yield with considering the 450mm wafer manufacturing system. Then the results of this research will be helpful for constructing the advanced yield analysis and improvement system called Real-Time Fault Monitoring and Detection (RTFMD) system.