본 논문에서는 소셜 네트워크가 유발한 스트레스가 소비자의 대처행동에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 이에 대학생 219명을 대상으로 쇼셜 쇼핑 상황을 가정하여 소셜 네트워크 내에서 겪은 스트레스가 쇼셜 쇼핑의 광고반응으로 수립된 소비자의 대처행동(적극적 대처, 정서적 지지, 부인)에 및 구매의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 분석결과, 쇼셜 네트워크 스트레스는 소비자의 대처행동 중 적극적인 대처와 정서적 지지, 부인에는 정(+)의 영향을 주었다. 그리고 대처행동 중 적극적인 대처와 정서적 지지는 구매의도에 정(+)의 영향을 주었으며 부인은 부(-)의 영향을 주었다. 그러나 쇼셜 네트워크 스트레스가 구매의도에 주는 영향은 비유의적이었다. 한편 연결의 강도차원에서 쇼셜 쇼핑 상황 내에서 추천인과의 관계가 스트레스에서 대처행동의 경로에 미치는 조절효과를 살펴보았는데, 지인추천과 파워블로거 추천은 비유의적이었으나 MD 추천의 경우 부분적으로 스트레스와 대처행동의 경로 상에서 유의미한 영향을 주었다. 이와 같은 결과를 토대로 이론적, 실무적 제언을 하였다.

본 연구는 서울시 도봉구 내 산림녹지축 단절지역의 도시 생태계 현황분석과 야생조류 출현현황과의 관계를 조사·분 석하여 야생조류 이동루트 설정과 비오톱 구조개선 방안을 제시하였다. 연구대상지 도시생태계 현황분석결과 토지이 용현황에서는 산림, 산지형공원과 저층 단독주거지가 대부 분을 차지하였고 녹지율 분포에서는 녹지율 75% 이상인 지역이 47.7%로 넓게 분포하였으며 토양피복 현황 분석결 과 지붕이 평평한 건물과 녹지 및 오픈스페이스가 주요 유 형이었다. 현존식생에서는 산림 중 자연림과 인공림 면적이 비슷하였으며 도시화지역이 41.3% 면적을 차지하였다. 건 축물의 층고현황은 저층건물 지역에서는 대부분이 5층 이 하의 단독주거지가 대부분이었고, 고층건물은 공동주택지 가 대부분이었다. 야생조류 출현현황은 가을철 2회, 월동기인 겨울철 2회, 그리고 번식기인 봄철 1회 등 삼계절에 걸쳐 5회를 실시하 여 월별, 계절별로 분석하였다. 가을철 출현 야생조류는 총 26종 1,541개체로 다양하였고 겨울철에 출현한 야생조류는 총 22종 1,198개체로 가을철보다 비교적 적었고 봄철에 출 현한 야생조류는 25종 643개체이었다. 봄철의 야생조류는 다른 계절에 비해 조사 횟수가 1회 적어서 개체수는 많이 줄었지만 여름철새 증가로 종수는 증가하였다. 전체적으로 시가화종과 텃새의 우점도 및 출현빈도가 높았다. 분석대상 종은 연구 목적을 고려하여 연구대상지에 출현한 35종 중 도심지에 적응한 종과 맹금류를 제외한 31종을 선정하였다. 선정된 종을 대상으로 각 비오톱 유형별 가을철, 겨울철, 봄철 출현종 및 개체수와 길드분석, 서식유형별, 내부종-가 장자리종, 종다양도를 분석하였다. 토지이용 유형, 식생의 자연성(인공림, 자연림), 식생의 층위구조, 토양피복과 종수간 분산분석 결과 고도의 유의성 이 인정되어 토지이용 유형, 식생의 자연성 및 층위구조에 따라 종수가 차이가 있었고, 녹지율과 출현 종수간의 상관 분석 결과도 고도의 양의 상관관계가 인정되어 녹지율이 증가함에 따라 야생조류 종수도 증가하였다. 비오톱구조 개선방안 제시를 위해 이동목표종을 선정하 였다. 이동목표종은 분석대상종으로 선정된 31종의 야생조 류 중 텃새를 중심으로 단기적인 녹지개선으로 이동성이 증가 할 수 있는 종으로 대상지 내 출현빈도가 높은 직박구 리, 쇠박새, 박새 등 3종을 선정하였다. 또한 녹지의 질적 향상 및 장기적인 서식처 조성을 통해 중·장기적으로 도입 가능한 쇠딱따구리, 오색딱따구리, 오목눈이, 붉은머리오목 눈이, 동고비, 청딱따구리, 큰오색딱따구리 등 7종을 추가적 으로 제안하였다. 녹지축 단절지에 이동목표종 출현특성 및 서식유형을 분 석하여 야생조류 이동을 위한 루트를 단기, 중기, 장기로 구분하여 루트별로 현황을 분석하고 비오톱구조 개선방안 을 제시하였다. 단기이동루트는 단절지내에서 비교적 녹지 가 풍부하고 단기 이동목표종인 박새, 쇠박새, 직박구리가 다수 관찰된 루트다. 중기 및 장기 이동루트는 주택재건축 예정지역이 포함된 단독주거지가 대부분으로 단기간에 녹 지 확보가 어렵지만 중·장기적인 개선방안이 실현된다면 야 생조류 유입이 가능한 지역으로 설정하였다. 단절녹지축에 대한 비오톱구조 개선방안으로 단독주택 지는 생활가로조성, 담장 허물기 및 옥상녹화를, 공동주택 지는 녹지구조 개선 및 관목식재 추가, 상업지역은 옥상녹 화 및 가로수 수종 갱신, 학교는 운동장녹화, 옥상녹화 및 불투수포장 개선, 공공기관은 옥상녹화 녹지면적 증대를 개 선방안으로 제시하였다. 노해로와 도봉로는 가로숲 조성을 제안하였다. 또한 녹지축단절지역을 생태축연결지구로 용 도지구를 지정하여 도시관리계획 차원에서 장기적인 연결 목표를 갖고 관리 할 것을 제안하였다.

PURPOSES : This research is a study on the changes in the road network of the surrounding area is installed according to the Kiss & Ride Zone. METHODS : Estimating the transportation mode of students by using the Metropolitan household Surveys(2006) and estimating the O/D by Kiss & Ride ratio with the estimated data, then being applied to a method of reducing the number of lanes for certain sections of the road which would be installed with Kiss & Ride Zone. RESULTS : The reason why it is different for delay resolving time and the affected roads as the Kiss & Ride percentage change, was the impact of the Kiss & Ride Zone's installation position. CONCLUSIONS : The purpose of the study was to analyze the impact of the road network in accordance with the installation of Kiss & Ride Zone by using speed and queue delay resolving time, and it is a need to develop a quantitative evaluation technique which was using various indicators in impact analysis according to the installation of the traffic safety facilities in the future.

This study investigates the difference between popular genre of mobile games and that of online games, and also the impact of affiliation with social network platform on the market performance. The results show that three genres such as action, puzzle, and RPG occupy a higher market share than the other genres. The structure of the mobile game market is more competitive than that of the online game market but game applications developed by top four developers - CJ E&M, NHN, com2us, WeMade - have been holding high ranks for months. It implies that the structure of the mobile game market is gradually becoming more concentrated. As the market competition increases, the marketing cost for acquiring recognition and the commission fee paying for platform have been increasing accordingly. Consequently, mobile game developers are encouraged to enhance the quality of their games as well as to devise diverse platform-marketing strategies in order to accomplish stable market performance.

The present study investigated the blood flow at microvascular network. The role of the blood viscosity and the yield stress of blood on the flow at the microvascular network was examined to find the condition of hemostasis. When the yield stress was less than 0.005Pa, there was no stagnant region in the capillary network used in the study. However, when the yield stress increased to 0.05Pa, stagnant areas began to appear, which grew and expanded rapidly with further increase in the yield stress. From the blood viscosity profile of a patient, one can estimate the yield stress of blood, from which the risk of hemostasis can be determined.

The growing logistics strategy of a company is to optimize their vehicle route scheduling in their supply chain system. It is very important to analyze for continuous pickups and delivery vehicle scheduling. This paper is a computational study to investigate the effectiveness of continuous pickups and delivery vehicle routing problems. These scheduling problems have 3 subproblems; Inbound Vehicle Routing Problem with Makespan and Pickup, Line-haul Network Problem, and Outbound Vehicle Routing Problem with Delivery. In this paper, we propose 5 heuristic Algorithms; Selecting Routing Node, Routing Scheduling, Determining Vehicle Type with Number and Quantity, and Modification Selecting Routing Node. We apply these Algorithms to S vehicle company. The results of computational experiments demonstrate that proposed methods perform well and have better solutions than other methods considering the basic time and due-date.

The purpose of this research is to analyse the research subject in journal of Korean safety management and sciences. Total 1850 key words in 560 papers were analysed by the Pajek system which is one of well known social network analysis tool. Key words trend from 2008 to 2012 was examined. Then the relationship among each key words was visualized. There were five key words group which strongly connected among key words. The degree centrality, between centrality, proximity prestige on each key words were calculated to verify influence degree to other key words.

On the ultra-high speed broadband internet network transferring the massive multi-media data, the rapid restoration is very important. The online game industry is also fast growing with supporting of the real-time online network game. The online traffic on the internet network is steadily increasing. The optical based broadband convergence network provides these kinds of services. It is a form of multilayer network which loads the IP traffic on the lower optical DWDM. The failure of the link and node on this kind of network causes the significant loss of data. To solve this kind of problem, the new approach over the conventional one is necessary. It turned out to be its failure recovery thirty-five percent faster

Micro-transaction based payment model has been a key revenue model in social network game on mobile platform. The paper proposes micro-transaction based payment model based on 4P marketing strategy which have been widely used for merchandise marketing. The research will be contributed to building a systematized micro-transaction based payment model and marketing strategy for mobile social network game.

PURPOSES : This study is to investigate the relationship of socioeconomic characteristics and road network structure with traffic growth patterns. The findings is to be used to tweak traffic forecast provided by traditional four step process using relevant socioeconomic and road network data. METHODS: Comprehensive statistical analysis is used to identify key explanatory variables using historical observations on traffic forecast, actual traffic counts and surrounding environments. Based on statistical results, a multiple regression model is developed to predict the effects of socioeconomic and road network attributes on traffic growth patterns. The validation of the proposed model is also performed using a different set of historical data. RESULTS : The statistical analysis results indicate that several socioeconomic characteristics and road network structure cleary affect the tendency of over- and under-estimation of road traffics. Among them, land use is a key factor which is revealed by a factor that traffic forecast for urban road tends to be under-estimated while rural road traffic prediction is generally over-estimated. The model application suggests that tweaking the traffic forecast using the proposed model can reduce the discrepancies between the predicted and actual traffic counts from 30.4% to 21.9%. CONCLUSIONS : Prediction of road traffic growth patterns based on surrounding socioeconomic and road network attributes can help develop the optimal strategy of road construction plan by enhancing reliability of traffic forecast as well as tendency of traffic growth.

본 연구의 목적은 언어네트워크분석을 이용하여 야외지질학습에서 학생들의 퇴적암에 대한 개념 구조 변화를 알아보기 위한 것이다. 이를 위하여 고등학생 15명을 대상으로 퇴적암에 대한 정의, 분류, 생성과정 및 특징을 묻는 개방형 문항을 개발하였으며, 이 텍스트 자료를 언어네트워크분석법을 통해 분석하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 야외지질학습을 통해 학생들의 퇴적암에 대한 개념 구조는 사전에 비해 사후에 크게 확장되었다. 둘째, 학생들의 개념 구조를 구성하는 하위 클러스터는 서로 긴밀하게 연결되어 있는 '작은 세상 네트워크'를 형성하였다. 셋째, 학생들의 개념 구조의 규모는 수개월이 지난 후 감소하였지만, 하위 클러스터의 연결 상태는 그대로 유지하고 있었다.

본 연구의 목적은 과학영재들의 소집단 활동에서 집단 내 의사소통 지위와 언어네트워크와의 관계를 알아보기 위한 것이다. 이를 위하여 과학영재들을 대상으로 5명을 한 단위로 하는 7개 소집단을 구성하고, 이들에게 지구의 밀도 구하기라는 주제로 토론활동을 하였다. KrKwic과 UCINET 6.0 for Windows를 활용하여 집단 내 의사소통 지위와 언어네트워크를 분석하였다. 그 결과 집단 내 선도자의 언어네트워크는 방관자들에 비해 높은 단어 사용 빈도, 낮은 컴포넌트 비율, 높은 밀도를 나타내었다. 이는 선도자들이 방관자들에 비해 응집된 지식을 소유하고 있으며, 문제해결을 위해 방관자들보다 많은 양의 지식을 인출하고 있음을 의미한다. 이런 결과는 과학영재들의 인지수준의 평가와 소집단 활동에서의 집단 구성에 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

Users of smart-phone based social network game are rapidly increasing. However, there are few researches for smart-phone based social network game. In this paper, we analysed factors affecting the user satisfaction for smart-phone based social network games through empirical testing. As a result, convenience and social presence were found to have positive effects on the user satisfaction of social network game. This study provides practical suggestions for developers of social network game to invigorate the smart-phone based social network game market, such as improved additional investment for simple game interface, easy game rule, additional interactive services.

Because of advent of social network, not only many applications have been introduced but also many relationships have been made newly and rapidly. That one of the biggest factors of being made many relationships is plurality of social network game. Moreover the researches of EEG based game are increasing along with cheaper EEG (electroencephalogram) devices. Through Brain biofeedback training, peoples can gain concentration degrees and postpone Alzheimer's disease which have been became an object of public concern in aging society. In this paper, we proposed SNS-based game using EEG. Using BCI we can understand the degree of user's concentration and it will be used in SNS-based game. Our EEG-based SNS game will be used to postpone Alzheimer's disease and the thanks of nature of SNS, people can be leveraged to using the game to compete to others.

Recently, the online and mobile game markets are enjoying a boom due to the wide use of the smartmedia, while the traditional video games have lost their popularities. While the use of the smartmedia based game increased, the game development companies participated directly in the circulation through the app market or the social platform. And, the competition of the related companies is expanded to the IT industry and SNS provider. As the success of the casual game led the development of online game industry, the social network game leads the development of mobile game industry along with the appearance of the smartmedia. In this paper, we analyze the key to success of the casual game represented by the Maple Story and Kart Rider and the social network game represented by the Anipang and Dragon Flight. From that, we drew the key to success that must have the succeeded game from the immersion view and we can provide some valuable strategies to the game company to succeed with the social network game.

Korean Volunteer Fire Departments are the representative disaster-related civilian organizations which are based on "Firefighting Framework Act Article 37"and ordinance for complementing the lack of fire-fighting personnel and volunteer and they play a part as community safety keepers. They are operated by the National funding, but cannot be defined as the organization in governmental sources completely or pure volunteer organization in terms of its founding purpose and activities. In these special characteristics, some Volunteer Fire Departments play an important role in Civilian Volunteer Disaster Prevention by being managed effectively, but the others do not. There can be many cause-analyses about this difference. They aren't profit-making organizations and are groups which have no compulsion. So it is important that who the leader is, and what type of leadership he has. By solving this bias by considering these characteristics, in this study we make them perform the center role of community safety network through analyzing the existing status and problems of volunteer fire department education and customized training program reengineering to meet class-specific and regional level.