목적 : 본 연구는 최저임금적용제외인가 작업능력평가를 위한 역량지표를 개발하여 생산성과 함께 장애인 근로자의 직무수행능력을 평가하는 데 활용하고자 한다. 연구방법 : 선행연구를 통해 장애인근로자의 작업능력평가 관련 지표를 도출한 후, 3명의 전문가의 검증을 거쳐 델파이 조사지 초안을 제작하였다. 그 후 20명의 전문가에게 델파이 연구를 통해 장애인근로자의 최저임금적용제외인가 작업능력평가를 위한 역량지표를 도출하고자 하였다. 결과 : 총 2회의 델파이 연구 결과, 인지기능, 사회기능, 작업기능, 안전보건활동 등 4개의 역량군과 숫자 처리능력, 정보활용능력 등 20개의 역량지표가 도출되었다. 결론 : 도출된 역량군 및 역량지표는 장애인근로자의 직무수행능력을 평가하는데 활용하여 최저임금적용제 외인가 작업능력평가의 타당성을 높일 수 있을 것이다. 향후 연구에서는 각 역량군과 역량지표에 대한 척도를 개발하고, 현장에 적용하여 타당도를 검증해야 할 것이다.

한국인의 근로시간은 OECD국가 기준으로 2018년 3위를 차지할 만큼 한국인의 장시간 근로를 한다. 본 연구는 유교적 가치가 직무탈진에 영향을 미치는지, 그 과정에서의 부정적 정서조절과 감정노동의 역할을 검증하였다. 가설 검증을 위해 기업에서 근무하고 있는 근로자 259명의 데이터를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 먼저 유교적 가치가 직무탈진을 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유교적 가치와 직무탈진과의 관계에 있어서 부정적 정서조절이 매개역할을 하는 것을 확인하였다. 셋째, 조직 구성원의 유교적 가치와 부정적 정서조절과의 관계에서 감정노동의 조절효과를 확인하였고, 감정노동은 부정적 정서조절의 매개효과도 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 실무적, 이론적 함의와 연구의 한계 및 향후 연구 방향을 제시하였다.

The petroleum refinery industry handles a variety of complex chemical substances and employs a large number of people around the world. According to previous research, diseases caused by exposure to chemicals were quite common among workers in refineries until the 1980s. More recently, it is unusual for oil refinery workers to suffer from these serious diseases. The objective of this study was to identify the occurrence level of general diseases and any differences in lifestyle habits of workers in refineries in Korea compared with the general population. In this study, we used the results of health examinations from 2014 for workers at a large oil refinery in South Korea. In addition, based on the results of KNHANES from 2014 as representative of the population, hypertension, diabetes, anemia, hyperlipidemia, liver function abnormality, and kidney function abnormality were calculated using the standardized incidence rate. Hypertension showed a low result with an SIR of less than 1, but a high result in the case of abnormal liver function. The workers’ occurrence rates of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, kidney dysfunction, and anemia were lower than those of ordinary salaried employees. however, their occurrence rate for abnormal liver function was markedly higher. In lifestyle habits, the smoking rate of workers was low while the alcohol consumption rate was quite high. This study has improved the understanding of the health status of workers in a large oil refinery in Korea, and has shown the impact of lifestyle habits related to the work environment on chronic diseases.

Since 1939, Bupeyong was rapidly urbanized and industrialized for the purpose of constructing military logistics base of the empire of Japan. Based on Kyungin urban planning of 1940 and industrial land development plan of Kyeonggido, many military factories and arsenal were constructed, and great amount of housing were also built for their workers from 1939 to 1944. Although the initial urban planning was unfinished, urban change from rural area to military industrial city in the late Japanese colonial era, made identity of city of Bupyeong. Workers houses which built during five years vary in different size and type, and somewhat reflects discussions about housing attempts to solve the housing shortage. This study aims to analyze architectural characteristics of workers housing related with discussions of housing, and to evaluate its value as an industrial heritage which constitute the urban landscape of the industrial city of Bupyeong. Workers houses in Bupyeong were constructed by military factories, construction company, and Chosun housing administration, with land readjustment planning. As the war became serious, workers housing became smaller and simpler. Construction of workers housing was essential part of modern military industrial city, bupyeong, and many of workers housing are still remained whereas most of factories were demolished, thus workers housing of bupyeong has significant meaning as industrial heritage of Bupyeong.

This study was conducted to determine whether the layout of wheelhouse and work environment of coastal improved stow net fishing boats affect the physical abnormalities of wheelhouse workers through a survey and to use it as basic data to improve the wheelhouse work environment. The analysis results are as follows. The result of factor analysis on the wheelhouse work environment was classified into three factors: suitability of work environment, suitability of work space arrangement, and layout of navigational and fishing equipment. The result of factor analysis on physical abnormalities was divided into two factors: physical pain and fatigue. The results of regression model analysis showing factors affecting physical pain showed that the t-value in the regression model was 3.625 (p < 0.05), indicating that the work environment suitability had an effect on the physical pain. Work environment suitability had a significantly positive effect on the physical pain. As work environment suitability increased by 1, the physical pain increased by 0.371 (p < 0.05). The results of regression model analysis showing the influencing factors on fatigue were found to have a t-value of 3.009 (p < 0.05) in the regression model, indicating that the work environment suitability had a significantly positive effect on the feeling of fatigue. It was found that fatigue increased by 0.324 (p < 0.05) as the work environment suitability increased by 1. In addition, the manageability of task suitability was found to be t = –2.521 (p > 0.05). As the manageability of task suitability increased, the skipper’s fatigue level decreased. From these results, it is inferred that the wheelhouse of the current coastal improved stow net fishing boats causes physical pain and fatigue for the skippers. In order to reduce such physical pain and fatigue, and to improve safe fishing operation and job satisfaction, it is necessary to provide a wheelhouse to fishermen on coastal improved stow net fishing boats in consideration of the characteristics of the wheelhouse work of fishing boats and in consideration of users.

Background: Flat-back posture refers to a posture in which the pelvis is tilted backward, the lumbar spine is bent, the upper thoracic spine is increasingly bent, and the lower thoracic spine is straight. Given that most of the day is spent sitting, we need to develop exercise programs and devices that are suitable for people who spend less time exercising than sitting. Objects: This study investigated the effects of resistance footrest exercise on spine posture angles in visual display terminal (VDT) workers with flat back. Methods: We measured the upper lumbar angle (ULA) and lower lumbar angle (LLA) using a flexible ruler for the ULA and LLA. Then, after 1 week of resistance footrest exercise designed to strengthen the lumbar spine musculature, we measured these angles again. We measured each angle three times and then compared measurements from before and after exercise. Results: There were no significant differences in the ULA following the strengthening exercise, but significant differences were observed in LLA. Conclusion: The resistance footrest exercise strengthened the muscles affecting the pelvic and lumbar lordotic angles, and increases in the LLA were changed. This suggests that the role of the lower lumbar spine in the lumbar lordotic curve is greater than that of the upper lumbar spine. In addition, considering the contemporary tendency to lead fairly sedentary lives, these results indicate that exercising while seated can be effective.

The objective of this study was to develop a fashion therapy program for improving body image and self-esteem among male workers. Accordingly, the demand for fashion therapy programs was examined by conducting a literature review, survey, and in-depth interviews with men working in the Daegu and Gyeongbuk areas. The results are summarized as follows. The fashion therapy program followed a framework of “introduction-development-final” and was 60 minutes in length, for four sessions (one per week). The contents of the program consisted of a study of the participants’ appearance and any concerns they had about their body in Session 1. In Session 2, differences in image perception were examined according to color coding of menswear and personal color. Session 3 comprised understanding what styling is required to supplement men’s body shape and what style is suitable for each participant. The content of Session 4 determined how to build social performance or positive image using nonverbal elements. Overall, this study has great significance in that it has developed a study on fashion therapy program originally applied for psychological treatment with women that has been adapted as a program to help improve positive emotions and social competitiveness of male workers in an office environment.

The purpose of this study is to investigated occupational accidents of child care worker. We surveyed 392 childcare worker to investigate their experience of occupational accidents. Fifteen percent of the respondents from occupational accdients survey for child care workers reported that they had experienced more than one occupational accident, but mostly did not claim Occupational Safety and Health Insurance. We suggested policy tasks to improve system for protecting child care workers.

플랫폼 경제의 등장에 따라 노동서비스가 디지털 방식으로 거래되면서 플랫폼 노동자들의 법적 보호 문제가 발생하고 있다. 이 글은 플랫폼 노동의 여러 유형 중에서도 배달서비스업과 같이 특정 지역에서 이뤄지는 주문형 온디맨드형을 염두에 두고, 플랫폼 노동자들이 현행 노동관계법령상의 ‘근로자’로 포섭될 수 있는지 여부를 살펴본다. 먼저 여러 국내 노동관계법령상 ‘근로자’의 개념을 확인한다. 또한 비교법적으로 미국과 독일이 근로자와 근로자가 아닌 자를 어떻게 구별하며, 플랫폼 노동자 문제에 어떻게 접근하고 있는지에 대한 관련 법리와 현황을 살펴본다. 다음으로 최근 배달대행업체 소속 배달기사의 근로자성 여부가 문제되었던 대법원 2018. 04. 26. 선고 2016두49372판결을 검토하면서 플랫폼 노동자들에 대한 현행법의 보호 여부 및 그 정도를 종합적으로 정리한다. 마지막으로 플랫폼 노동자들에 대한 보호 방법으로 기존 노동관계법령의 보호대상으로 포섭하는 방안 및 제3의 영역을 신설해 보호하는 방안을 검토하면서, 위와 같은 대안들의 도입을 위해서는 무엇보다도 ‘노동’의 의미에 대한 사회적 공감대의 형성, 노동자 보호 확대라는 관점보다는 플랫폼 노동의 특성 및 플랫폼 산업의 발전을 고려한 균형적 관점이 중요하다고 주장하며, 추가적으로 현행 산업재해보상보험법의 개정 필요성과 노동조합제도를 통한 자율적 협의를 옹호하는 저자의 제언을 덧붙인다.

본 연구는 JD-R 이론, WH-R 모형을 기반으로 기혼 여성근로자들의 프로틴 경력지향성이 경력만족에 미치는 영향을 보다 세부적으로 탐색하기 위해 일-가정 균형과 업무 후 모바일기기 사용의 조절된 매개 효과를 검증하였다. 이를 통해, 일-가정 균형의 단순 매개효과, 업무 후 모바일기기 사용의 단순 조절 효과를 검증하는 것이 아니라 조절된 매개효과라는 하나의 종합적 모형으로 실증 분석하였다. 국내 제조업과 주요 서비스업 등에 종사하고 있는 기혼 여성 직원 278명을 대상으로 한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 프로틴 경력지향성은 일-가정 균형과 경력만족에 긍정적 영향을 주었다. 둘째, 프로틴 경력지향성과 경력만족에서 일-가정 균형에 의한 업무 후 모바일기기 사용의 조절된 매개효과가 검증되 었다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 시사점과 연구 한계점 및 향후 연구 방향이 논의되었다.

본 연구의 목적은 지역아동센터 종사자들의 정서적 소진, 냉소적 태도, 직무스트레스, 보상인식 간의 구조적 관계를 검증하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 대전의 지역아동센터 종사자 447명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시했다. 분석에는 SPSS 18.0과 AMOS 18.0을 활용했다. 분석결과, 첫째, 연구모형의 적합도는 χ²=200.063(df=83), CFI=.918, TLI=.897, RMSEA=.101로 통계학적으로 적합한 수준을 보였다. 둘째, 주요변수 간 관련성에 있어서 ①보상인식이 높을수록 직무스트레스가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. ②직무스트레스가 높을수록 정서적 소진과 냉소적 태도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. ③정서적 소진이 높을수록 냉소적 태도가 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 지역아동센터 종사자들의 스트레스와 소진 예방을 위해 이들에 대한 적절한 보상 수준 및 균형 있는 보상체계의 확립이 필요함을 시사한다.

This study investigated the current status of foodservice management and the importance and performance of foodservice management according to the level of knowledge of workers. A survey was conducted between February 2015 and March 2015 for 329 foodservice workers at Community Child Centers in Chungbuk Area. Of these respondents, the majority (78.4%) of them were females. Most of them were in their 40s (40.4%) or 50s (33.4%). If the respondent's correct answer rate of knowledge was 0~50% or 51~100%, the respondent was classified into a ‘Low Group (LG, n=175)’ or a ‘High Group (HG, n=154)’. Among a total of 14 foodservice management questions, 6 items (personal hygiene: 1 item; food material: 2 items; and food processing: 3 items) had relatively higher performance scores for workers in HG than for workers in LG. As a result of Importance-Performance analysis, ‘Use different knives and cutting boards for fish, meat, and vegetables’ was a variable of high importance but low performance. It was found that improvement was most urgently needed. Results of this study can be used to derive important items for improving foodservice management and policy development for foodservice workers at Community Child Centers.

본 연구의 목적은 요양보호사들의 긍정심리자본과 요양서비스의 관계에서 사회적지지의 매개효과를 검증함으로써 요양보호사의 긍정심리자본 과 사회적지지의 증진으로 요양서비스의 질을 향상시키기 위한 실천적 방안마련과 실증적 기초자료를 제공하는데 있다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 요양보호사의 요양서비스를 향상시키기 위해 제언을 하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 긍정심리자본의 자아탄력성 증진을 위한 교육프로그램의 개발이 필요하다. 둘째, 요양보호사의 고용안정과 처우개선을 위하여 제도의 지원이 필요하다. 셋째, 요양보호사의 전문화를 위한 근무환경개선이 필요하다. 넷째, 요양보호사들의 낙관성을 보완하기 위한 문화 활동 지원이 필요하다. 다섯째, 요양보호사에 대한 긍정심리자본 향상 교육이 요구된다. 여섯째, 친사회적인 행동에 대한 교육시스템 구축이 필요하다.

Background: Prolonged standing during work causes a lower extremity pain and disorders. Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is one of the common diagnoses of the knee pain. Although the etiology of PFPS is not completely understood, it is considered to be multifactorial. Objects: The purpose of this study was to investigate difference in strength of knee muscles, quadriceps:hamstring muscles strength ratio (Q:H ratio), asymmetry ratio of knee muscles strength and dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM) between standing workers with and without PFPS. Methods: Twenty-eight standing workers with PFPS and 26 age-, height-, and weightmatched standing workers without PFPS participated in this study. A tension sensor measured knee muscle strength, and motion sensor measured dorsiflexion ROM. The asymmetry ratio of knee muscles was calculated by a specific formula using the knee muscles strength of the dominant side and the sound side. An independent t-test was used to identify significant differences in the strength, ROM, Q:H ratio, and asymmetry ratio between the PFPS and normal groups. Results: The standing worker with PFPS have significantly lower dorsiflexion ROM (p < 0.000) and higher asymmetry ratio of the hamstring muscles strength (p < 0.000) compare to the standing worker without PFPS. No significant differences were seen in the strength of quadriceps muscle and hamstring muscles, Q:H ratio, and asymmetry ratio of quadriceps muscle strength. Conclusion: There was a significant difference in the asymmetry ratio of the isometric hamstring muscle strength. This finding suggests that the asymmetry ratio of isometric hamstring muscle strength may be more important than measuring only the hamstring muscle strength of the PFPS side. Furthermore, the results of this study showed a significant difference in dorsiflexion ROM between the standing industrial workers with and without PFPS. Dorsiflexion ROM and isometric hamstring muscle strength should be considered when evaluating the subjects with PFPS.

선박은 크고, 복잡한 구조로 되어 있기 때문에 다른 작업자의 위치를 알아내기 어려우며, 특히 작업자가 쓰러진 경우에는 발견하기가 쉽지 않아 신속한 대처가 어렵다. 그리하여, 신체에 디바이스를 부착하는 방법이나 카메라를 이용하여 쓰러짐을 검출하기 위한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 기존의 영상기반 쓰러짐 검출은 사람의 신체부위를 검출하여 쓰러짐을 판단하였으나, 조선소에서는 다양한 복장과 자세로 작업으로 인해 검출하기가 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 쓰러짐 영역 전체를 추출하여 딥러닝 학습으로 선박 작업자의 쓰러짐을 이미지 기반으로 검출하였다. 학습에 필요한 데이터는 조선소의 건조중인 선박에서 쓰러진 모습을 연출하여 획득하였으며, 이미지를 좌우대칭, 크기조절, 회전하여 학습 데이터의 수를 증가하였다. 성능평가는 정밀도, 재현율, 정확도 그리고 오차율로 평가하였으며, 데이터의 수가 많을수록 정밀도가 향상되었다. 다양한 데이터를 보강하면 카메라를 이용한 쓰러짐 검출 모델의 실효성이 향상됨으 로서 안전 분야에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.