This study shows that the SWOT is efficient to select a factor which is valuable as worth consideration when a decision making is necessary. Such processing of information is able to present the policy for the development of bio-industry in northern area of Kyonggi province, and create the pragmatic value and effect in carrying out the policy. The object of this study is to survey present conditions, to analyze the development of bio-industry in northern area of Kyonggi province by the decision making method of the SWOT model, to suggest a plan for the prospect of continued development field and the location of industry, and to extract fundamental data for establishment of annual action and investment plan which can develop bio-industry.

It has been studied a lot to solve the problems concerning about the port management system in Korea. Since the international competitive power of port system in Korea is decreasing these days. This paper suggests that Port Authority should be given to the local government in order to not only properly meet the demands from worldwide change in port condition but also develop the major country which will lead distribution system of northeast Asia in 21th century. In this paper, I also acknowledge the following facts. 1. more power needed for local government to develop and manage port system 2. the harmony of port function and urban capacity needed in order to utilize the extending effect from port development.

The signing and implementation of RCEP mark the birth of a highly promising free trade zone. This agreement not only promotes the liberalization of regional trade and investment, creating an integrated regional market but also drives regional economic growth, supporting the stability and prosperity of the East Asian economic sphere. Simultaneously, it contributes to global economic recovery.The implementation of RCEP brings new development opportunities to China’s manufacturing industry but also imposes higher standards, stricter rules, and intensified competition. Chinese manufacturing will face more challenges. This article analyzes the opportunities and challenges brought by RCEP to China and proposes policy suggestions to promote the development of China’s manufacturing industry, including strengthening cooperation with RCEP countries, enhancing technological innovation capabilities, and prioritizing the development of the workforce.

본 연구의 목적은 중학교 자유학년제에서 독도교육 현황에 대한 분석을 토대로 자유학년 제에서 효과적인 독도교육 방향을 제안하는 것이다. 본 연구의 제2장 자유학년제의 독도교육 현황에서는 자유학년제의 독도교육 실태와 한계에 대해 논의하였다. 이러한 논의를 바탕으로 본 연구의 제3장 자유학년제의 독도교육 방향에서는 자유학년제의 독도교육 특징과 개선점 을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자유학년제의 독도교육 실태는 주제선택 활동에서 교사 수준의 교과 연계 수업 사례와 학교 수준의 범교과 연계 프로젝트 수업 사례, 진로탐색활동에서 독도체험관 중심의 독도교육 프로그램 운영 사례, 동아리활동에서 기존 독 도교육 동아리인 독도지킴이 활동 사례로 나타났다. 자유학년제의 독도교육 한계는 주제선택 활동에서 자유학년제의 취지와 방향에 적합한 수업 설계‧운영의 어려움, 진로체험활동에서 자유학년제 학생 대상의 차별화된 프로그램의 부재, 단기간의 일회성 프로그램 운영, 기관 연 계 프로그램의 부재, 동아리활동에서 교육과정 연계 동아리의 부재, 지역사회 연계 동아리의 부재로 나타났다. 둘째, 자유학년제의 독도교육 특징은 수업 혁신을 통한 영토에 대한 지식과 이해의 교육 강화, 다양한 경험을 통한 영토로부터의 자각과 체험의 교육 강화, 공동체 활동을 통한 영토를 위한 행동과 실천의 교육 강화로 나타났다. 자유학년제의 독도교육 개선점은 확 대 시행의 관점에서 자유학년제의 독도교육 정책 수립, 체계화의 관점에서 자유학년제의 독 도교육 핵심역량 설정, 차별화의 관점에서 자유학년제의 독도교육 수업(프로그램) 내용 개발, 지속화의 관점에서 자유학년제의 독도교육 수업(프로그램) 방법 개발, 활성화의 관점에서 자 유학년제의 독도교육 인프라 구축으로 나타났다.

인터넷의 등장에 따라 전자상거래 업계의 고속 발전이 추진되었다. 제3자 결제는 인터넷 기술 개발의 맥락에서 등장한 새로운 유형의 결제 방법이다. 제3자 결제의 발달로 사람들에게 편리하고 빠른 온라인 결제 방법이 제공되었으며, 사람들의 생활이 가속화됨에 따라 점점 더 많은 사람들이 이 빠른 방법을 선택하고 제3자 결제가 빠르게 성장하고 있다. 그러나 제3자 결제 산업은 플랫폼의 건전한 개발을 촉진하기 위해 개선해야하는 기술적 위험, 자본 강수 위험 및 플랫폼 도덕적 위험과 같은 잠재적 위험도 있다.

This paper developed the guideline for the safety and health(S&H) file drawn by a client in construction plan stage. According to the announcement of revised Occupational Safety Health Act(February 9, 2018), the construction client should make or manage the three S&H files in the plan, design, and work stages respectively. By analyzing S&H management systems led by the client and surveying the opinion of construction participators, the contents and practical method of the S&H file in the plan stage was proposed. Client should control hazard in construction site through the S&H file. And, it should include important S&H condition dealt with design and work stages as well as selection method of competent designer and contractors with S&H capacity.

본 연구에서는 2015 개정 교육과정을 기초로 하여 국악영재교육의 현황을 분석하고 대구예술영재교육원의 교육과정을 중심으로 백워드를 활용한 수업활용방안을 통해 국악영재교육과정에 대한 발전방안을 모색하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 또한 예술영재교육이 가지는 가치를 알고 국악영재교육에 대해 내러티브를 활용한 교육과정 재구성을 제시하여 국악영재교육이 활성화 되는 방안을 모색하고 제시하고자 한다. 나아가서 예술영재교육 수업에 있어 교사와 학생의 내러티브가 어떻게 적용되는지 살펴보고 이를 바탕으로 영재교육의 나아갈 방향에 대해 제시한다.

On June 5, 2008, the “Act on Special Cases Concerning the Simplification of Authorization and Permission Procedures for Industrial Complexes” (Act No. 9106) was enacted. When it was implemented in August 2008, many industrial complex development projects were established, and the number of industrial complexes growth rates of 3 6% during 2003 2007 rose to around 15% in 2008. With the increase in industrial complexes, the environmental impacts of individual projects were examined, but comprehensive regional reviews of environmental impacts were not undertaken. In this study, we determined changes in air quality by applying the industrial complex development plan that completed the consultation at the end of 2010 to assess the comprehensive regional environmental impacts and presented the adequacy review plan for future industrial development plans based on the study’s results. When considering these industrial complex development plans, emissions in North Jeolla and South Chungcheong Provinces and Daegu City have increased significantly. Air quality analyses showed that the 24 h mean SO2 concentration in Daegu increased by more than 50% in summer compared to air quality concentrations in summer. The 24 h mean PM10 and NO2 concentrations increased by approximately 12 and 30%, respectively, in North Jeolla Province in summer. Areas exceeding the air quality standard for 1 h mean O3 concentration increased by more than 3,500 km2. Based on the above analysis, changes in air quality should be anticipated through a comprehensive evaluation of long-term development plans. Furthermore, control of air quality in accordance with the development of future industrial complexes is possible.

Purpose – The domestic liquor market is steadily increasing, but locally made liquor markets remain stagnant. The market opening due to the FTA and westernized eating habits are expanding the consumption of imported liquor by Koreans and the demand for beer and soju is still high. Therefore, we analyzed the scale efficiency of Korean locally made liquor companies. Research design, data, and methodology – Based on a translog-cost function, a scale efficiency analysis was conducted using the government’s information survey on the liquor industry. Data from 541 liquor companies analyzed from 2013 to 2014 were used for analysis. Results – As a result of the scale efficiency analysis, the average sales of the mid-sized locally made liquor companies is 171 million won, but the appropriate sales amount is 1 million won. It is estimated that there is a need to increase sales. Conclusions – The gap between the actual sales and the appropriate sales of mid-sized locally made liquor companies with 3~10 employees is larger, so it is necessary to reduce the average cost by increasing the sales of locally made liquor companies. In order to do so, it is necessary to acquire customer strategies such as product differentiation, advertising and publicity.

21세기는 첨단 정보화 사회 또는 지식 기반 사회라 불리며 급속도로 변화하고 있다. 이러한 사회는 기술, 정보 그리고 디자 인에 의해서 더욱 큰 변화가 이루어지고 있다. 이러한 이유로 지금보다 더 급속히 변화해 갈 미래사회에서는 보다 적극적 이고 유능한 인재를 요구하게 될 것이다. 따라서 미래사회를 이끌어갈 우리 청소년들이 시대에 부응할 수 있는 경쟁력 있 는 리더가 될 수 있도록 창의적인 교육이 필요하다. 중국이 가진 개성과 현실을 고려하여 현대흐름에 맞는 좀 더 발전된 교과서의 영역이 이루어져야 할 것이다. 하지만 중국 의 중등 디자인교육의 경우 미술교과서 안에 포함되어 가치를 인정받지 못하고 있다. 현재 중학생들이 올바른 디자인을 선 택하고 소비할 미래의 디자인의 중요한 인물이라고 볼 때, 미술교과서에서 독립되어 디자인의 분야, 내용 그리고 국제 유명 한 이미지 작품을 정립하고 올바른 디자인을 교육을 실시하여 만 할 것이다. 앞으로 교과서 디자인영역에 대한 더 많은 노 력과 연구가 이루어졌으면 한다. 이러한 배경으로 인한 본 연구의 목적은 중국의 미술 교과서를 분석함으로써 중국의 디자 인 교육 발전 방안을 찾는 데에 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 중국의 3종 중학교 미술교과서를 바탕으로 디자인의 내용 및 종류 등에 대한 분석을 통하여 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 중국 미술 교과서의 디자인 분야에 대한 다양성이 부족한 편이다. 둘째, 중국 내의 작품 위주로 편향되어 있다. 따라서 중국의 미술 교과서에 대한 개선 방안은 다음과 같다. 글로벌 시대에 맞는 디자인영역과 그에 대한 설명이 추가 되고 디자인 영역에 대한 최신 사례 이미지가 제시되어야 한다. 더불어 국외의 다양한 디자인 사례들과 설명도 보충해야 한다. 이러한 개선방안을 바탕으로 본 연구가 중국 중학교 디자인교육의 발전에 밑거름이 되는데 기여하고자 한다.

In recent years, the population structure has been changed by the progresses of 6th-industrialization and transportation in farming areas. This study aims to suggest a regional development plan of farming areas in accordance with the demographic changes. Population structure indicators were derived from previous studies and literature review in order to identify the types of farming areas. Demographic indicators separated to depopulation and population growth in farming areas through a standardized scoring method. This research found that the division of economy is not only the most important division in any other regional development divisions but also necessary to develop new sources of non-farm income through traditional culture, natural environment. In the social division, it is necessary to secure the facilities for the formation of a sense of community to multicultural families and existing residents in farming areas. In the environmental division, it is desirable to improve the quality and satisfaction of life for residents such as the sidewalk and park that utilize ecological environment, culture, history for both depopulation and population region. In the physical division, there is a need for improvement of the facilities of basic living infrastructure service such as roads, water supply and sewerage systems. In the institution division, sustainable financial support of the central government policy for farming areas is crucial for the improvement of residential environment in the farming areas of depopulation and population region.

본 연구는 법무부에서 실시하고 있는 조기적응 프로그램의 추진 배경 및 운영 실태와 문 제점을 파악하여 조기적응 프로그램의 발전 방안에 대해 논의하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 중도입국 청소년을 대상으로 조기적응 프로그램 참가시간 및 교육 내용 등에 대한 만족도에 관한 설문조사에서는 총 51명의 학생이 참여하였다. 설문지 내용을 토대로 한 심층면접은 학생 8명, 현장 전문가 5명으로 실시하였다. 연구 분석결과 조기적응 프로그 램의 대상이 초․중․고등학생으로 함께 참여하고 있는데 아이들의 이해 수준과 집중도 차 이의 어려움, 법과 제도 및 질서에 대한 교재 내용 이해의 어려움, 한국 사회 정보에 대한 이론적인 이해의 어려움, 교육 내용을 이수하기에 너무 많은 내용으로 구성되어 있어 시간 의 부족함 등이 문제점으로 나타났다. 이러한 문제들을 해결하기 위한 발전 방안으로는 초․중․고등 분리교육 진행과 만화나 그림으로 이해하기 쉬운 교재개발의 필요성, 현장에 나가서 진행하는 현장체험학습과 같은 프로그램 추가, 한국인 및 본국 선배들의 멘토링 프 로그램 실시, 교육부 차원에서 지원해주는 조기적응 프로그램 교육을 받을 수 있는 연계과 정의 필요성 등 중도입국 청소년들이 한국 사회에서 범죄를 예방하고 사회생활과 학교생 활, 직장 생활을 잘 적응 할 수 있도록 제도적인 적응 지원방안이 마련되어야 함을 제안하 고 있다.

The purpose of this study is to introduce the village project for conservation and improvement of rural tourism village. So, in this study, the current rural tourism village and storytelling planning are examined and the village project presented in village planning is also examined. And this study propose the storytelling implementation of the village project through the case study related with the Susanri in Jeju. The results are summarized as follows. Firstly, it is important that each village projects are storytelling for tourism resource and improve rural tourism village. Secondly, it is necessary to define story range, action planning, and management agency of village projects. Thirdly, it is desirable that the village projects should be carried out as reviving the local community. Comparing to the storytelling tourism plan, there are few rural tourism plans so far, so, it is difficult to applicate the system of the village project, but, continuous studies in this line can help the rural tourism plan to ensure practicality.

This study aims to assess Green-Tourism accessibility of Rural Experience Village and then prepare improvement methods. To do this study, we surveyed 25 operators of Rural Experience Village in Chungbuk. We used 21 issues in all for analysis and the following shows a summary of major results. Rural Experience Village has a generally hard time conducting facility maintenance. Countermeasures for maintenance are required to run smoothly. Since Rural Experience Village has difficulty attracting visitors to the village, countermeasures are needed to attract visitors through business promotion. The results of assessing Green- Tourism accessibility showed us that some villages are a lot more accessible than others. Therefore, it is necessary that there should be improvements of Green -Tourism accessibility by attracting visitors and increasing operating days so that Green-tourism accessibility can be enhanced. In spite of its high level of accessibility since Rural Experience Village belonging to Goesan has low profitability, it is especially imperative that we establish more positive project promotion to cover it.

This study investigated the problem of the existing rural development plan where the opinions of local residents are excluded due to the lack of expert knowledge and limited participation and sought the village development plan driven by the voluntary participation of local residents by applying a rural forum targeting rural villages to solve the problem. As a result of the study, (1) the problem of the current village development plan should be made based on the participation of local residents, and (2) this problem has remained as an important challenge. Therefore, the village improvement activities that have reflected the opinions of local residents can be said to be (3) the process that seeks the change into the rural planning process led by local residents, and this study derived the ways to ensure the voluntary behavior of local residents, strengthen local residents' capacity to create on-going villages, and expand local residents' participation opportunities in the entire process of rural planning through the application of the rural forum. (4) Although it is generally difficult for local residents to propose opinions directly and exert influence in the rural planning and design process and it is not easy to reduce the difference in the perspective between the professionals and local residents, significance lies in the fact that local residents voluntarily determine the future of their region and derive the plan. Therefore, the experience of decision-making and consensus process through the rural forum can promote the sustainability of the village creation participated by local residents and the increase of local residents' role. This study took one village as an example to reflect the results applied to the rural forum, and it is difficult to determine that it has been fully verified with the method of residents' participation. Therefore, future studies to verify the effectiveness of village creation and seek the empirical utilization measures are needed more, and the operation of education programs and various support plans suitable to the capacity and level of local residents should be promoted rather than the traditional lecture-style stereotyped education in the future for sustainable rural development.

Since green revolution in 1970s, representing by the ‘Tongil type’ rice cultivars, rice breeding has greatly contributed to the Korean society in terms of self-sufficiency in staple food-grains and development of agricultural industry. During last three decades, conventional rice breeding has successfully enhanced rice commercial value in Korea through developing elite cultivars related with high quality, resistant or tolerant against biotic or abiotic stresses, special-purpose, direct seedling, super yielding, and functional rice. In the meantime, breeding technologies has been also improved by adopting and putting to practical use of theories and technologies of plant science such as mutation breeding, cytoplasmic-genetic male sterility, anther culture mediated haploid breeding, marker assisted selection, and transformation. Rice breeding, meanwhile, is an endless procedure of creating desirable haplotype expressing improved performances of agronomic traits. Narrow genetic diversity of Korean commercial rice lines have been a major limit factor not only in developing breeding lines having resistance and tolerance against biotic and abiotic stresses, but also in expanding genetic availability in terms of widening end-use properties. Although introducing novel allele types might be possible via crosses with wild relatives, it demands additional tedious efforts to restore the unique genetic background of the recurrent parents, which determine commercial value in the market. Moreover, due to most conventional breeding programs are prone to depend on phenotypic selections, addressing the driving force to be a superior haplotype would be very difficult in terms of tagging the chromosomal location of the target loci and estimating their genetic effects. Recently, coupling with the decrease of domestic rice consumption, Korean rice industry has being threatened by rapid changes in environmental, social, and even international circumstances, for example climate change, aging population, and opening of the rice market. To maintain the rice industry as a stable and sustainable growth engine of Korean economy, it is strongly demanded to develop practical strategies encompassing wide variety of available resources including germplasm, bioscience, and manpower. As the role of R&D party, technology convergence followed by communication among stakeholders of rice research would be essential. To the context, based on the hypothesis of the future of Korean rice industry, major schemes related with the issues of 1) High Quality, 2) Cost Reduction, 3) Stable Production, and 4) Consumption Boost would be discussed along with the projections over the achievements and shortcomings of Korean rice cultivars in terms of agronomic traits.

Recently, modular technologies have been developed in nuclear power plant structures and bridge structures. In addition, they can be utilized in the underground structure of near surface transit system. In this study, the research and development plan of the modular slab structure and construction technology for near surface transit system described.

This study suggests Installation methods and a development plan for the installation of the seismic acceleration instrument through the case study of the seismic acceleration instruments installed in the domestic public buildings.

현대사회의 급속한 발전에 따라 재난의 양상도 변화하였다. 과거에는 재난이 한 가정이나 한 마을의 문제였지만 현대에는 대형건물붕괴나 원자력발전소 파괴 등에 의해 재난 자체가 한 도시는 물론 한 나라의 문제가 되기도 한다. 2011년 서울시 우면산 산사태 등에서 보면 재난의 대처에 소방공무원 뿐만 아니라 관련 유관 기관을 비롯해 여러 봉사단체에서도 힘을 보태 주었다. 그 중에서도 전문 재난대응 봉사단체인 의용소방대도 있었다. 의용소방대는 이름만 달리하였을 뿐 과거부터 존재하며 각종 재난의 예방과 복구를 위해 관설소방과 함께 해왔다. 현재는 관설소방의 확대로 인해 그 위상이 줄었다고 하지만 여전히 대형 재난현장에서 대응과 복구를 통해 피해감소를 위해 노력하고 있다. 정규 소방공무원의 두 배가 넘는 조직을 보유하고 있는 의용소방대를 잘 활용하면 점점 대처가 어려워져만 가는 재난에 효율적으로 대응할 수 있을 것이다. 이를 위해서는 현재의 의용소방대를 보다 발전시켜야 하기에 우선 의용소방대의 일반적인 사항, 정의, 조직체계, 역할, 특성, 운영에 관해서 먼저 살펴본 다음 우리나라와 외국의 의용소방대 역사를 통해서 그 정신을 다시 한 번 조명하고 앞으로 나아갈 방향을 모색하고자 한다.