The purpose of this study is to investigate the problem on safety and health training system in Occupational Safety and Health Act(OSHA) and to find countermeasures to improve it in the construction industry. The questionary survey was done on aiming at tracing the legal drawbacks of safety and health training system. The questionary was prepared to target on site workers, management supervisors, and safety supervisors in various construction sites. After analyzing the answers from the survey, realistic and optimal countermeasures on derived problems were proposed. These should be included on the next revision of OSHA.

Prevention of the disasters is the best welfare to workers and it brings the growth and stability of an enterprise, finally uplifts the national competitiveness. Because small-scale businesses do not have safety and health managers, the government provides a wide range of safety and health management supports to small-scale businesses. However despite of this government's effort, the industrial accident rate of small-scale businesses does not decline, which is mainly because the projects are not differentiated according to the risk level of individual business. Therefore, this paper aims to obtain implications concerning a plan to conduct a reliable assessment of education through a safety job assessment, and to build a framework which may improve a technical area through the AHP analysis.

In recent years, the surroundings of Fire have rapidly changed and citizens need for Fire have been demanding very high. Under these situations, in order for satisfaction to all these demands, Seoul Metropolitan Government Fire Academy(SFA) have only to improve its educational training program as the fire educational training center in Korea. The purpose of this study is to scrutinize current educational training program of SFA and measure the relative weight among the hierarchy of disaster management(prevention and mitigation-prepare dness-response-recovery) by using the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP). The result of this study presents that how many hours must be allocated and set the educational training program with scientific and systematic way of AHP compared the current program of SFA　in 2013. And This study is applied to increase access and comprehension about the AHP and will be able to present guideline for the selection of optimal the educational training of SFA to serve Seoul citizens the best Fire services.

In this paper, we survey and analyze the characteristics of the special health and safety education in the construction industry, and provides a few solutions. In particular, the implementation of special safety and health education conducted a study to target the construction site of heavy chemical plant many domestic. If you look at the results of research and analysis, problems of special health and safety education that are currently being conducted in many cases, the proportion of respondents who do not know the special safety and health education is very high, workers of the scene, this education it is possible to know that the proportion of respondents answered to have the experience that are submitted to the work while not subject to are operated poorly in the field of special health and safety education high. Finally, improve the quality of the most important education has to be done on a priority basis that fixing the safety education system systematically in line with the actual situation in the field and the use of specialized external agency.

As people make efforts on accident prevention, the number of accidents has decreased over the years, however the number of fatal major industry accidents has rather increased, which resulted in the increase of the number of deaths in total. Under these conditions, there is an attempt to introduce and perform the safety vocational education system as a means for preventing major industry accidents. Therefore, in this paper, we analyse vocational education of manufacturing industry from the safety's point of view and suggest the efficient techniques measuring and managing each safety management. Proposed techniques show that the specification on safety determines weight through the managers of firms and each process is suggested by using SN ratio.

The purpose of this study is to figure out current situation of safety education to improve safety awareness and practice in Korean school students. In order to do this, it is necessary to identify the current level of safety awareness and practice with the actual status of accident occurrence. Furthermore it is try to figure out the most influencing factors on the safety education for Korean middle and high school students.The 412 students were taken from a random sample. The samples were one class of 2nd grade students in five different middle schools and four different high schools in Seoul, Korea. The survey was conducted from 29 September 2010 through 15 October 2010. An additional samples for the questionnaires posted in web were collected. The 305 respondents from school students and 80 respondents from web survey were used to analyze for this study out of 800 respondents. SPSS was used to analyze the questionnaires. The overall safety-awareness score was relatively high at 4.56/5 for fire safety and 4.32/5 for traffic safety. Safety awareness was higher for girls than boys and also for high school students than middle school students. Safety education by parents at home gives a good impact on high safety practices. Safety awareness was improved by feeling of necessity for safety training. The safety prevention training provided during the class by teacher and home training by parents improved safety practice.

As people make efforts on accident prevention, the number of accidents is decreasing, fatal major industry accidents are rather than increasing so that the number of deaths has not decreased. Under these conditions, there is an attempt to introduce and perform the safety vacational education system as a means for keeping from major industry accidents. Therefore, in this paper, we analysis vacational education of manufacturing industry in safety point of view and suggest the technique efficiently measuring and managing each safety management. Proposed the technique shows that the specification on safety determines weight through the managers of firms and each process is suggested by using SN Ratio.

A government needs the investment expansion for the industrial accident prevention of the disadvantage group workers in order to improve the external phase and reliability. In this study, we analyze the current status of the development for safety and health material which is necessary for education of the disadvantage group workers. Firstly we find the problems that may occur when applying in domestic safety and health management system and then we'll propose a new method for safety and health material development and supply.

Recently, children's deaths are found to be mostly caused by various accidents in Korea. But it is in reality that the safety training are very roughly conducted, and even contemporarily appropriate training materials are not sufficiently furnished contrary to the increasing significance of the safety training to reduce the children's accidental risks. This study is to compare and analyze the safety training courses of domestic and overseas elementary schools and various safety training materials. This study is purposed ultimately to reduce the accidental risks of elementary school students by suggesting the future development direction. It is concluded in this study that more appropriate safety training courses and materials should be provided to train the students to habituate their safe behaviors with a view to protect the elementary school students against the accidents. In addition, the safety training should be conducted consistently by reflecting the students' characters, and the pertinent training materials should be developed for the students' spontaneous learning and for more practical preventive training.

Korean Volunteer Fire Departments are the representative disaster-related civilian organizations which are based on "Firefighting Framework Act Article 37"and ordinance for complementing the lack of fire-fighting personnel and volunteer and they play a part as community safety keepers. They are operated by the National funding, but cannot be defined as the organization in governmental sources completely or pure volunteer organization in terms of its founding purpose and activities. In these special characteristics, some Volunteer Fire Departments play an important role in Civilian Volunteer Disaster Prevention by being managed effectively, but the others do not. There can be many cause-analyses about this difference. They aren't profit-making organizations and are groups which have no compulsion. So it is important that who the leader is, and what type of leadership he has. By solving this bias by considering these characteristics, in this study we make them perform the center role of community safety network through analyzing the existing status and problems of volunteer fire department education and customized training program reengineering to meet class-specific and regional level.

근로자를 위한 안전교육의 중요성에 대한 관심이 많지 않다. 이에 본 연구에서는, 가정봉사원들을 위한 안전교육이 어떻게 그들의 업무관련부상에 영향을 주는지 조사하였다. 이와 더불어, 안전교육이 직속상사의 인간 중심적 배려행동과 상호작용을 통해 가정봉사원들의 업무관련부상에 미치는 영향도 함께 살펴보았다. 이 연구를 위하여 노인들을 위해 일하는 282명의 가정봉사원을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 이를 통하여 얻은 자료에 대하여 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다.

In most child-care facilities, homeroom teachers take the responsibilities for safety education, which has been conducted in class hours on a regular basis. It was found that most homeroom teachers are lacking in teacher training opportunities, and the younger they are, the less training experience they get. Teachers with fewer teaching careers had a greater interest in safety education and training courses. In addition, homeroom teachers have been utilizing monthly toddler magazines as a method to acquire knowledges for safety education and prevention of safety accidents. The safety accidents which have most frequently occurred in care-care facilities turned out to be stumble and tear, and infants aged 3 years or younger were found to be easily exposed to the safety accidents mainly due to the frolic between peers during the free-choice activity time. The homeroom teachers recognized only traffic safety education among the range of safety training courses, which varied depending on teaching career such as traffic safety education and indoor/outdoor safety environment training, etc. In addition, it turned out that the safety training methods were limited to the utilization of discussion techniques, role-playing, description and demonstration.

우리나라의 교통사고건수 및 사망자 수는 감소하고 있으나, 노인 교통사고 사망자 비중은 2001년 19.5%에서 2009년에는 31.3%로 증가하는 추세이다. 본 연구에서는 노인교통안전교육의 효과평가를 분석하여 노인 스스로 교통사고의 위험을 인식하고 안전수칙 등에 대한 지식을 체계적으로 습득하여 실질적인 노인교통사고를 감소시키는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 서울의 경로당과 사회복지관의 노인을 대상으로 교통안전교육을 제공한 후 교육을 진행하는 동안에 노인의 개선된 교통안전지식의 변화된 정도를 살펴보고 이를 통해 노인교통안전교육의 효과를 평가하였다. 효과평가의 신뢰성을 높이기 위해 교육을 받은 실험군과 교육을 받지 않은 대조군으로 구분하여 평가를 진행하였다. 실험군과 대조군을 이용한 효과평가 결과, 교육을 받지 않은 대조군의 경우 사전조사와 비교할 때 사후조사의 값이 2가지 항목을 제외하고는 95% 신뢰수준에서 통계적으로 차이를 보이지 않았다. 즉, 교통안전교육을 제공받지 못한 대조군에서는 교육 전 후의 교통안전행동 점수가 변화되지 않았음을 증명해주는 결과이다. 한편, 실험군의 경우 교육 전 후의 점수를 비교할 때 상당한 증가를 보였으며, 이러한 결과는 통계적으로 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 95% 신뢰수준에서 모든 문항이 유의적인 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났는데, 이는 실험군이 교통안전교육 후 교통안전행동 점수가 모두 상승한 것을 의미하며 결과적으로 교육이 효과적이었음을 입증한다.

해상교통안전진단보고서의 질적향상을 위해서는 진단인력의 교육훈련이 매우 중요할 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 선진국 및 국내 도로 등 유사 진단제도의 교육현황을 검토하여 시사점을 분석하였다. 또한, 이러한 분석을 토대로 해상교통안전 진단 인력의 교육훈련방안을 제안하였다. 그 결과 기본교육 5일, 전문교육 2일, 자격유지교육 3일의 커리큘럼 및 교과내용을 제안하였다.

The development of society and the desire for a happy life for the safety of the public's interest in higher things of the increased body, Bain safety awareness and safety of repeated disasters without action to prevent the spread will have no choice but to tough it will also harm. Safety education training from an early age desperately needed for safety's why. Elementary․Middle․High School students' characteristics and level of safety for your knowledge, skills, attitudes and habits in order to train to teach in any manner whatsoever any information about the study will assess the need.

Daily workers in construction sites rarely receive the benefit of systematic safety and health training as they are required to move from one construction site to another in response to the start, completion, and repetition of construction works. Also, small- to medium-sized construction sites often lack the capacity to train their workers. Therefore, as in the advanced countries, basic OSH training sheme for construction workers should be conducted in the industrial-level, rather than in individual workplace-level, to make the training more effective. By doing so, only workers with the basic safety training will be able to engage in construction works. Consequently, accidents in the construction industry will decrease, as workers themselves who are at the forefront of the construction worksites are empowered to play the central role in accident prevention activities.