Recently. the severe competition in the internet shopping mall has forced firms to increase the customer satisfaction and to enhance service quality. Despite the internet shopping mall's fast and superficial growth and extraordinary potential, study on fa

The purpose of this study was to compare the difference of joint position sense between measurements. Fourteen healthy male subjects were recruited for this study. The elbow joint position senses were measured using angle reproduction test. The elbow joint position sense was assessed with three experimental conditions: ipsilateral reproduction test in open-chain condition, contralateral reproduction test in open-chain condition, ipsilateral reproduction test with weight in open-chain condition and ipsilateral reproduction test in closed-chain condition. The angular difference between stimulus position and the reproduced position (angular error) was calculated in all testing conditions to examine the accuracy of the joint position sense. One way ANOVA was used to compare the error angles in all experimental conditions. The error angles between measurements were significantly different in elbow joint. The error angles was smallest in ipsilateral reproduction test with weight in open-chain condition and was greatest in the contralateral reproduction test in open-chain condition. Findings of this study indicate that testing methods, types of task, existence of resistance should be considered in clinical assessment for the joint position sense.

This study was conducted to investigate the application of ATP bioluminescence to measure the degree of microbial contamination from raw meat, meat processing and milk processing lines. Samples collected from slaughter house, meat and milk processing plants were tested for estimation of bacterial number by using ATP bioluminescence and conventional method. The former result was transffered to R-mATP value(log RLU/㎖), and the latter transffered to CFU(log/㎖). Correlation coefficient(r) between aerobic counts(CFU, log/㎖) and R-mATP(log RLU/㎖) value was 0.93(n=408). R-mATP of aerobic counts from beef, pork, chicken was 0.93(n=220), and that was 0.93(n=187) between meat processing and dairy processing plants. In addition, Correlation coefficient(r) between aerobic counts and R-mATP was 0.87(n=252) under 1 × 10^5/㎖ of bacterial count and 0.74(n=152) over l0^5 respectively.

A procedure for the determination of Aflatoxins in food and grains which utilizes reversed phased liquid chromatographic (LC) analysis with postcolumn derivatization by an electrochemical cell and determination with a fluorescence detector has been evaluated. The LC mobile phase was water-acetonitrile-methanol (6+2+2) with 1mM KBr and 1 mM HNO₃ which gave baseline separation for the four Aflatoxins (AfB₁, AfB₂, AfG₁, AfG₂). The electrochemical cell set at 7V, generated bromine and derivatized aflatoxins B₁ and G₁, The derivatives were detected by the fluorescence detector. The aflatoxins in naturally contaminated corn samples were isolated by three different cleanup procedures: the AOAC method I column (CB method), a rapid filtrate column (Romer's column), and an immunoaffinity column. The final extract were quantitated with fluorodensitometric TLC and the LC postcolumn derivatization techniques. The results were quite similar, however the LC technique showed less interferences and could be automated. Samples of corn, raw peanuts, peanut butter and dried dates were also analyzed successfully with this procedure.

BzCuO2 의 생성 자유에너지를 이중 이온교환된 Ba2+-β/β"-AI2O3를 전해질로 사용하여 다음과 같은 생성셀로부터 측정하였다. Au(po2=10-3)/Au+BaCuO2+CuO// Ba2+-β/β"-Au이 갈바닉셀에서 BzCuO2 의 임의의 생성식과 생성자유에너지는 다음과 같다. BaO+CuO=BaCuO2 δfGo/kJ.mol-1=-77.3-3.3x10-3T/K.3x10-3T/K

Dry rehydratable film (Petrifilm) method was compared with the standard pate count (SPC) method for estimation of total bacteria in ginseng products. Ginseng products (7 sample) was analyzed for total count by the SPC, and Petrifilm methods, respectively. In the case of ginseng tea, ginseng extract, ginseng extract pill, ginseng powder capsule, and ginseng extract tea,. they showed non-significant values at the 1 level. However, the values of ginseng powder and tablet showed significant at the 1 level. These results generally indicate the suitability of the dry rehydratable film methods as alternatives to the SPC method for estimating of total bacteria in ginseng product samples except to ginseng powder and ginseng tablet.

다 자유도를 가 진 구조계 로 부터 얻어진 동적거동의 측정치를 이용하여 구조물 의 모우드 셰수를 추정 하는 시간영역방볍에 대해 연구하였다. 이를 위해 운동방정식올 실험적 모 우드식으로 변환한 다음 이를 다시 이산시간 영역의 식인 ARMAX식으로 나타내었다. 순차적 예측 오차 방법 을 이용하여 ARMAX 식의 계수들 을 추 정 한 후， 이들로 부 터 구조볼의 모 우 드 계수들을 계산하였다. 지 진 하중을 받는 3충 빌딩 구조볼 의 실험치 를 이용하여 얻은 모 우드 계수들 은 서로 다른 실험 간에 좋은 일치 를 보 였 으 며， 또한 계산된 계수들을 이용하여 다시 구한 구조품 웅답의 시간이력들은 실험치들과 좋은 일 치 를 보였다.