The purpose of this paper is to examine the foundation and subsequent reconstruction years of Unsoo-sa Daeoong-jeon in Busan, especially based on the five records of this building. Moreover, this paper aims to analyze the possibility of the architectural type changes by comparison with nearby Buddhist buildings. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, Unsoo-sa Daeoong-jeon was built in 1655. Afterward, it had been repaired through five times, but most members of it's wood-framework were found to had been prepared and constructed in 1655. Second, such as the gongpo type, roof type, module system, intercolumnar distance and proportion of intercolumnar distance and column-height, the architectural type of this building is similar to nearby Sinhung-sa Daekwang-jeon. This was because the identical monk-craftsmen carried out the many constructions of nearby temples with their architectural skills at the same period. Third, in particular, the style and created-time of the front gongpos are different from those of the rear gongpos. That is why the front gongpos were replaced when Unsoo-sa Daeoong-jeon was reconstructed in 1771.

The genus of Stomaphis (Aphididae: Lachninae) is stem or root feeding aphid on trees and can easily be distinguished in having the very long rostrum which extends beyond the length of body. Most of species are monoecious holocyclic without host alternation and attended by ants. Stomaphis sinisalicis Zhang & Zhong, 1982 (Aphididae: Lachninae) is recognized for the first time in Korea, on Salix babylonica L., S. koreensis Anderss. and S. hulteni Floderus (Salicaceae).

On Birches (Betula spp.), more than seventy species of aphids in eighteen genera are recorded worldwide, mostly (> 60%) belonging to ten genera of the subfamily Calaphidinae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). In Korea, only seven Birch feeding aphids are recorded. Recently, we recognized two calaphinid species, Calaphis betulaecolens (Fitch, 1851) and Euceraphis betulae (Koch, 1855) as new to the Korean peninsula.

We study the correlation between distributions of astronomical records and historical events using historical meteor (shower) records. In Korean chronicles, planets and meteor (shower) records are the most abundant astronomical phenomena. And they represent a general tendency of the number distribution of whole astronomical observations. We examine the correlation for the number distribution between meteors (showers) and planets during A.D. 1200-1700 and find that both records have a similar distribution. We classify historical events into three grades according to the social impact, and investigate the correlation between distributions of meteor (shower) records with social events, such as, new king's accession to the throne, foreign invasions, and domestic turmoils. From the statistical analysis, we cannot find any correlation between the meteor (shower) records and the political events. Therefore, we conclude that Korean historical records have not been influenced by the political events. We also examine the correlation between Chinese and Japanese meteor (shower) records and political events for A.D. 1200-1700, respectively, but cannot find any correlations between them.

Members of Bethylidae are widely distributed from the Tropic to the Subarctic regions around the world. The family contains about 2,216 species worldwide, and the majority of recorded species are found from the tropical regions. From the Oriental region, 368 species of 46 genera in four subfamilies has been recorded up to date. Two species are recognized as new to science and three to the fauna of Cambodia and its adjacent countries in the present study. We provide microphotographs and diagnoses of each species with a general introduction of Cambodian bethylids.

The genus Phymatodes Mulsant (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) distributes throughout the Holarctic region. Approximately 50 species have been recorded from the world, and four species have been recorded in Korea. In 2010 and 2011, we collected many grape twigs which were severely damaged by unknown larvae of longhorn beetles from Gyeonggi province. They were reared at indoor condition until their emergences in order to see which species inflicted damage on the grape vines. Two species of unknown longhorn beetles were collected. They were identified as Phymatodes jiangi Wang et Zheng and P. zemlinae Plavilstshikov et Anufriev that are new to Korea. The diagnosis and illustrations of P. jiangi and P. zemlinae are provided.

Histeridae is a family of beetles commonly known as clown beetles and hister beetles and approximately 3,900 species in 11 subfamily have been described to date. In Korea, up to days, 53 species of 22 genera of 6 subfamily of them have been recorded. They can be easily identified by their shortened elytra that leaves two of the seven tergites exposed, and their elbowed antennae with clubbed ends. Most members of hister beetles are predators and found in most kinds of decaying organic matter, such as droppings, decomposing bodies of animals, compost piles and other decaying plant materials. Some species are also used to control livestock pests that infest dung or to control house flies (Ôhara, 1994). Recently, we have collected several histerid species with Lindgren funner trap for the ecological research on the bark beetles. As a result of this study, we added three newly recorded species, Niponius osorioceps Lewis, 1885, Plegaderus (Plegaderus) marseuli Reitter, 1877 and Trypeticus fagi (Lewis, 1884) to Korean fauna. In this presentation, diagnosis and photographs of characters for each species are presented.

Five erigonine spider species are described with illustrations: a new species, Saitonia pilosus n. sp., and four records new to the Korean spider fauna, Ceratinella brevis (Wider, 1834), Erigone atra Blackwall, 1833, Maso sundevalli (Westring, 1851), and Parasisis amurensis Eskov, 1984. The occurrences of four spider genera, Ceratinella Emerton, 1882, Maso Simon, 1884, Parasisis Eskov, 1984, and Saitonia Eskov, 1992, are also new to Korea.

의학기술의 발달에 따라 의료현장에서 환자에 대한 기록이 축적됨에 따라, 환자의 의료상 비밀 유출에 대한 우려가 커졌다. 우리 판례는 환자의 비밀을 보호해야 한다는 것은 인정하면서도, 보호되어야 할 의료상 비밀을 좁게 인정했기 때문에 문제로 생각된다. 일각에서는 환자의 비밀 보호를 위한 별도의 법제정까지 요구되기도 하는데, 현행법규정을 활용한 의료상 비밀 보호가 우선되어야 할 것으로 생각된다. 의료상 비밀이란 의료행위와 관련한 모든 활동에서 생성되어, 환자와 의사, 혹은 일부의 사람만 알고 있는 사실로, 환자 스스로가 타인에게 알리기를 원하지 않는 사실인 동시에, 만일 타인에게 알릴 경우 환자에게 불이익이 되는 모든 사실이다. 비밀누설행위에 대해 현행 형법과 의료법은 규정을 두고 있다. 그런데 판례에서는 의료상 비밀은 그 범위가 좁게 인정된 바 있는데, 이 점은 환자의 의료상 비밀의 주체가 바로 환자 자신이라는 사실을 간과한 판단으로 생각된다. 자기결정권을 가진 환자가 의료상 비밀의 주체라는 관점에서 보면, 환자에게 이익이 되거나 혹은 불이익이 되지 않는 사실이더라도, 환자가 원하지 않거나 원하지 않을 것으로 예상되면 누설하지 않는 것이다. 환자의 건강정보, 즉 의료상 비밀을 보호하거나 활용하기 위한 별도의 법제정에 대한 요구가 있다. 생각건대 현행법으로 의료상 비밀을 보호하는 것이 우선되어야 하고, 만일 공백이 생기는 경우는 검토하여 보완입법이 가능할 것이다. 그러나 이 때 중요한 점은 의료의 특수성을 감안하여 현행법으로 보호하기 어려운 의료상 비밀의 보호를 위한 법률의 제정이 되어야 할 것이지, 연구목적 등 여타의 이유로 의료상 비밀을 활용하기 위한 제정이 되어서는 안된다는 것이다.이 글에서는 현행법상 의사가 가진 환자의 의료상 비밀을 기재할 의무와, 그 비밀을 보호할 의무를 살피고, 관련 판례에서 나타난 법원의 판단을 통해 환자의 의료상 비밀을 정의해 보고, 비밀 보호의 방향을 모색하고 하였다.

Two species of the genus Andaspis, Andaspis crawii (Cockerell) and Andaspis kashicola (Takahashi) are newly recorded in the Korean fauna of armored scales (Diaspididae). A key to species of Andaspis, illustrative photographs and information on the distribution and hosts of each species, are also provided to identify the specimens of Andaspis collected in Korea.

The family Bostrichidae contains 9 subfamily and about 580 species. Almost all have adapted to xylophagy, living mainly in sapwood rich in cellulose and many species are considered as serious and onerous technical pests - with increasing export of wooden articles and containers increases also the frequency of introduction of these beetles to various parts of the world, including those of temperate or cold climate (Borowski and Wegrzynowicz, 2007). In Korea, Up to days, 7 species of 5 genera of the family Bostrichidae have been recorded. We added two species, Dinoderus speculifer Lesne, 1895 and Xylothrips pekinensis (Lesne, 1902 - Comb. nov.). And Xylothrips cathaicus Reichardt, 1966 is synonymized with Xylothrips pekineisns (Lesne, 1902 - Syn. nov.). Borowski and Wegrzynowicz (2008) added Xylothrips pekinensis to the Japanese fauna with a photo and mentioned on the possibility of the distribution in the Korean peninsula, but this species had been already recorded to the Japanese fauna by Iwata and Kusakabe (2002).

Three species, Allobethylus tomoae Terayama, Cephalonomia tarsalis (Ashmead), and Laelius yamatonis Terayama of the subfamily Epyrinae are recorded for the first time in Korea. Both sexes of A. tomoae Terayama, C. tarsalis (Ashmead) and female of L. yamatonis Terayama are briefly described with diagnostic morphological illustrations for each species based on the Korean specimens. Male of the genus Allobethylus is discovered for the first time from the word.

Up to days, 31 species of 7 genera of the tribe Xyleborini have been recorded from Korean peninsula. We have collected the bark beetles with Malaise traps from 2007 to 2009 in the central part of the Korean peninsula. As a result of this study, we report 2 species, Xyleborus japonicus Nobuchi, 1981 and X. pelliculosus Eichhoff, 1878, for the first time from Korea with brief descriptions and illustrations of diagnostic characters.

In phyline plant bugs, four genus each with one species are recognized new to Korea: Atractotomoidea castanea Yasunaga, 1999; Moissonia befui Yasunaga, 1999; Monosynamma bohemanni (Fallen, 1829) and Pseudophylus stundjuki (Kulik, 1973). Diagnosis and keys to species are provided with the clear dorsal images and the illustrations of male genitalia. Also the brief biology is discussed.

Jangan-sa is one of the Buddhist temples in the southeastern seaside district, which was restored directly after the termination of Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. Recently we could find out 4 records on the constructions of Daeoong - jeon in J angan-sa. These are <J ondori - Mookseo-myeong> written in the 12th year of Emperor Soonchi , <Jondori - Bachim - janghyeo Mookseo - myeong> written in the 8th year of Emperor Geonryung, <Mookseo - myeong> written in 1947 Buddha Era and <Mookseo - myeong> written in 1951 Buddha Era. Until the revelation of these records, the present building has been considered to be built in 1657, the 8th year of King Hyojong, based upon Kim Bang - han's「Jangan - sa Daeoong - jeon - gi」. Because the gongpo of Daeoong - jeon was finished with the type of the late period of Chosun Dynasty, we doubt of the correction on it's building date, just in the year of 1657. Now we are able to examine the building date and the alteration date, based upon the actual measurement and constructional records of Daeoong - jeon. So to speak, the building destroyed in 1592, had been restored in 1658, the 9th year of King Hyojong and was reconstructed in 1744, the 20th year of King Youngjo. Afterward it was repaired on small scales in 1947 and in 1951. Though this building is considered to be lack of the completeness owing to the later alterations, it is still worthy heritage for the research on the building type at the directly after the termination of Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592.

Aleuroclava aucubae (Kuwana) and Aleuroclava euryae (Kuwana) are newly recorded in the Korean fauna of whiteflies (Aleyrodidae). A key to species of Aleuroclava is also provided with illustrative photographs.

본 연구는 일당증체량, 90kg 도달일령, 등지방두께, 등심단면적 및 정육율에 영향을 미치는 품종, 성, 농장 규모 및 환경요인의 효과를 추정하였다. 2004년부터 2008년까지 농장 검정된 Landrace종 5,902 두 Yorkshire종 18,022두 및 Duroc종 6,601두 등의 3개 품종 총 30,525두의 자료를 이용하였다. 검정종료일령에 대한 보정을 위하여 모델에 공분산 항목을 포함하여 분 석하였다. 일당증체량, 90kg 도달일령 및 정육율은 중간 규모의 농장에서 유의적으로 우수하게 나타났다. 반면 등지방두께와 등심단면적은 소규모의 농장에서 유의적으 로 우수하게 나타났다. 결론적으로 본 연구에서는 품종, 성, 검정종료년도, 검정종료계절 및 농장 규모간의 유의 적 차이를 나타내었고, 추후 농장규모에 관한 더 많은 연구가 이루어져야 할 것으로 사료되어지며, 이러한 연 구가 양돈 산업의 발전에 이바지 할 수 있을 것이다.

This study is conducted to examine kinematic and kinetic variables influencing on vertical jump records. To this end, as the subjects of the study, three male volleyball players and three general students vertically jumped five times, and the study compar

The study on Buddhism architecture in early Joseon dynasty was inactive. The period of King Sejo is important for studying the trend of Buddhism architecture in early Joseon, that was transmitted from the end of Goryeo dynasty, but it was difficult to know its exact situation due to lack of related records. The records were all written by Kim Su-ohn, which are Wongaksabi' 'Sangwonsajungchanggi' 'Bongseonsagi 'Geonginsajungchanggi'. The main hall was mainly second floor and there were necessarily annexed buildings at the right and left of the main hall. So the plane figure of □□□ was shown. It was a main stream for monk's living hall and meditation hall to be located at the right and left of yard in front of main hall. This layout may be referred to search for the origin of the layout in courtyard based structure(中庭形) in the late Joseon dynasty. Most of temples had 3 gates. Some part of horizontal corridor was used as 2 gates and the outer gate, far from main hall, was without corridor. The gate leading to front yard of main hall was called front gate, the next was middle gate and the outer gate was Oisamun(外沙門 )or Samun(沙門). In most of the temples, people could enter into the front yard through pavilion which had the function of bell tower. The pavilions were located between front gate and first corridor. It is thought that this layout of the place for making bean curd outside the temple area will contribute to different studies on temples making bean curd in the future. The records about temple's foundation studied above are a little different between temples, but have more similarities. These common denominators represent the architecture tendency of Buddhist temples in the related period. It is thought that such a tendency was also shown on architecture of other temples during the reign of King Sejo as well as Buddhist temples.

Two functions are considerable in the record management of policy management system operation. The first one is to prove that shows the conforming status of the management system requirements. The second one is to prove that shows the performing status whether the policy management system is operating effectively to the company. However, the second function requires the high level data analysis techniques, and it is more important for the decision making of the company operations. That is, the second function is more closer than the first function to the top manager's policy management tool. This paper is prepared to offer a study on the desirable record management which is necessary to the scientific decision making process. The scientific decision making requires the analysis of data derived from the reliable records. It is also aimed to enlighten the relations between the reliability of records and the adoption of the results of analysis in associated with the top manager's decision making.