The current environment of technological and competitive changes influences not only the business R&D environment but also government driven national R&D strategies. Open innovation has now become an important paradigm that is replacing the outdated paradigm of closed innovation. Many companies and nations have been increasing R&D investment because R&D has been considered a driving force for national and corporate competitive advantage. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate and compare the performance of R&D focused on open innovation according to scientific and technological outputs which is based on paper publications, patents and etc. Comparisons should not be only based on the quantity but also on the quality of the output. This paper shows that it is possible to develop DEA models that utilize the Analytical Hierarchical Process in order to transform the qualitative index into a quantitative index. Hence, the relative efficiency for R&D organizations is obtained based on both quantity and quality outputs and subsequently provides comprehensive and realistic methods for decision makers to identify levels of project efficiency.

Recently, the breakdown of online banking servers and the leakage of customer information give rise to much concern about the security of information systems in financial and banking companies in Korea. The enforcement of security for information system becomes much more important issue than earlier. However, the security reinforcement of information system is restricted by a budget. In addition, the activities' cost to secure information system from threatening are under uncertain circumstances and should be established by a human decision maker who is basically uncertain and vague. Thus, making the budget for information system is exposed to any extent of the risk for these reasons. First, we introduce brief fuzzy set theory and fuzzy AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) methodology. Then, the cost elements that comprise yearly budget are presented and the priorities among the cost elements are calculated by fuzzy AHP. The cost elements that are exposed to risk are evaluated from the both perspectives of the risk impact and risk occurrence possibility which are expressed as linguistic terms. To get information on the risk profiles-pessimistic, most likely, and optimistic-for each cost element, the evaluation is accomplished and the result is presented. At last, the budget ranges-minimum, mode, maximum-for each cost element are estimated with the consideration of the risk profiles.

In this paper to prevent human errors analyzed the causes of railway accidents and human error in last 5 years(2007~2011). The 2nd Railway Comprehensive Safety Plan currently being implemented in the safety business for prevention of human error. The accidents are often resulted from multiple causes with hardware failure and human errors. And prevention of human error associated with the implementation details of the priority projects, 14 projects were selected by draw. Then Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) methodology was used to select what projects were effective to human error.

This study presents the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as a potential decision-making method for obtaining the relative weights of alternatives through pairwise comparison in the context of hierarchical structure. The aim of this study was to elicit prior strategies for brand communication for Korean restaurants overseas. We created a questionnaire and surveyed experts at government agencies, restaurant companies, and universities from October to November 2011. By applying the pairwise comparison matrix, relevance was perceived as a more important strategy evaluation criteria than effectiveness or urgency. The highest-ranked strategy was the 'Identification of the BI and positioning of Korean restaurants' followed by 'Development of Korean food content for overseas promotion', 'Development of locally customized Korean food recipes and new Korean menus', 'Development of marketing communication strategies for Korean restaurants by countries', and 'Development of Korean restaurant differentiation strategies'. The results of this study can be used for effective Korean food globalization by enhancing the competitiveness in the world market.

The medium and small logistic companies that have an outsourcing contract from the large corporation are encountered with a problem to introduce the ERP system to their current business environment due to following risk of change in current business environment, high cost involved in investment, and lack of understanding of business requirement of ERP. Instead of build their own ERP system, the small and medium logistic companies are using the large corporation's ERP system and get the benefit of efficiency in management and control process. Therefore, it is more like the organization hierarchy, not collaboration between the medium and small companies with the large corporation. In this study, the survey method to find out how the medium and small logistic companies understand the importance of ERP system on continuous growth of business by AHP. as result, they are recognized. The benefit of the ERP system as having much effect on business competitiveness.

세계화의 흐름에 따라 농업공간이 전통적 사회공간에서 국제적 경제공간으로 탈바꿈하고 있음에도 불구하고 국내의 농업 입지에 관한 계량적 연구는 매우 제한적으로 이루어져왔다. 특히, 미래의 시장성이 기대되는 작물인 복분자는 곡물대체 상업작물로서 지역적 특화에 성공하였다. 하지만, 농업 클러스터로서 복분자에 대한 자연⋅인문 환경을 고려한 입지연구는 현재까지 진행되지 못했으며, 일반적인 농산업 클러스터 입지 연구 조차도 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 농업입지 연구의 특성과 한국의 농업입지에 관한 기존의 선행연구를 검토하고 경상도 지역에서 복분자 클러스터가 입지할 수 있는 최적지를 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 공간통계기법인 Kriging을 이용하여 공간데이터를 구축하였으며, 다기준 분석법(Multi-Criteria Analysis)의 하나인 Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) 기법을 이용하여 복분자 클러스터 입지 요인들의 중요도에 따른 가중치를 산출한 후 최적의 입지를 도출하였다. 그 결과, 경상북도 남서쪽 지역, 경상남도의 서쪽지역과 중앙부 지역, 남쪽 해안가 지역 등이 복분자 클러스터의 최적지로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과는 경상도 내 복분자의 지역적 특화에 대해 실질적인 활용 가치를 지니며, 관련 담당자나 농업인에게 유용한 정보를 제공해 줄 것으로 기대된다. 또한 공간분석 방법을 적용한 농업의 최적 입지모델을 제시한다.

Logistics parks make profits using the efficiency of time and space. Such logistics parks play an important role in a corporation creating operating profits as well as acting as a method of alternative investment for individuals. Logistics parks no longer simply store materials, but have become a place that plays an important role in various areas of corporate and individual activities, and thus the analysis of the selection of the location of logistics parks and the related characteristics is extremely important. The estimation model is established by the weights for industry derived from AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process).

서식지 파편화로 발생하는 야생동물과 차량과의 충돌사고(이하 '로드킬')를 방지하기 위해 2000년대 후반부터 야생동물이동통로가 활발하게 설치되었으나 로드킬 발생은 여전히 감소하지 않고 있어 야생동물이동통로의 실효성 분석이 필요하며, 설치 이후 단편화된 유지관리로 인해 야생동물이동통로에 대한 평가 및 기능개선을 위한 관리기법이 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 야생동물이동통로의 유지관리를 위한 기본방향 및 관리기법을 제시하기 위해 현재 설치 운영되고 있는 367개 이동통로에 적용할 수 있는 평가항목과 항목별 중요도를 AHP 기법에 의해 파악하였다. 분석결과, 평가항목은 3단계로 구분할 수 있었으며 총 10개 평가항목이 도출되었다. 야생동물이동통로의 유지관리를 위한 우선순위 도출을 목표(Level 1)로 시설인자, 환경인자, 동물인자, 관리인자로 구성된 Level 2의 중요도 분석에서는 환경인자가 가장 중요한 것으로 나타났다. Level 3에서는 구조 적합성(시설인자), 주변지형과의 조화(환경인자), 야생동물 이용빈도(동물인자), 모니터링 기기 운영여부(관리인자)가 중요 평가항목으로 조사되었다. 즉 야생동물이동통로의 유지관리를 위해서는 주변지형과의 조화와 야생동물 이용빈도를 우선적으로 고려해야 할 것이다. 이같은 연구 결과는 우리나라에 설치되어 있는 야생동물이동통로의 유지관리 방향 및 각 이동통로의 정비전략을 모색하기 위한 평가자료로 활용될 수 있다.

The purposes of this study were to identify the evaluation categories, areas, attributes of the hospital food service and to define the relative importance of the evaluation categories, areas, attributes of the hospital food service using analytic hierarchy process. A survey was conducted from January 8th to 25th in 2007. Questionnaires were mailed to the 310 directors of dietetic departments of hospitals that included 160 primary hospitals, 107 secondary hospitals, and 43 tertiary hospitals. The result of the analytic hierarchy process indicated that relative importance of evaluation category was 0.5259 for food service management and 0.3407 for nutrition care. The food service management consisted of four subcategories, which are equipment standard, sanitation, production, and delivery service. Sanitation(relative importance: 0.2652) was the most important area among the subcategories and it was followed by equipment standard(0.2067), delivery service(0.1864) and production(0.1848). The nutrition care has two subcategories, menu management and meal management. The relative importance of menu management(0.4174) was higher than that of meal management(0.3555). The quality of food service and nutrition care to inpatients can be improved by the evaluation system based on appropriate applications of the developed evaluation indicators for hospital food service systems.

본 연구는 지금까지 추진되어 왔던 전통테마마을 사업의 추진성과를 분석하기 위해 인적 요소, 경제적 요소, 사회적 요소 등으로 구성된 평가지표를 개발하였다. 평가지표에 대한 객관성을 확보하기 위해 전 문가를 대상으로 AHP법을 이용하여 중요도 평가를 실시하였다. 평가지표의 중요도는 주민만족도 (150), 주민참여도 (145), 경제적효과 (123), 민박가구수 (101), 리더양성정도 (96), 사업이해도 (90) 순으로 나타났 다. 6개 마을에 적용한 결과, 해바리마을, 다랭이마을, 남사예담촌, 물레방아떡마을, 산첩렵마을 순으로 평가량이 산정되었다. 농촌마을 간의 균형적인 발전을 도모하기 위해 인적 측면, 경제적 측면, 사회적 측 면에서 개선방안을 제시하였다.

Today many successful star marketing cases constantly represented in many companies, so star marketing has become significant. Although star marketing brings a lot of business opportunities for companies, the results are not always positive effects. The purpose of this study is to provide a mechanism to select an advertising model casting for star marketing. This study uses the combined customer data analysis and AHP approach to choose a adequate an advertising model such as internet search engine, news searched words, customer survey, etc. And then AHP technique is applied to the five chosen candidates based on their salary, awareness, issues, continuous possibility and connection to product's concept. As a result, the proposed method will guide a good casting method to select an suitable advertising model and improve the effects of star marketing. how it improves the effect of star marketing.

Today many successful star marketing cases constantly represented in many companies, so star marketing has become significant. Although star marketing brings a lot of business opportunities for companies, the results are not always positive effects. The purpose of this study is to provide a mechanism to select an advertising model casting for star marketing. This study uses the combined customer data analysis and AHP approach to choose a adequate an advertising model such as internet search engine, news searched words, customer survey, etc. And then AHP technique is applied to the five chosen candidates based on their salary, awareness, issues, continuous possibility and connection to product's concept. As a result, the proposed method will guide a good casting method to select an suitable advertising model and improve the effects of star marketing. how it improves the effect of star marketing.

An optimal selection problem of SCM system is one of the critical issues for the company's competitiveness and performance under global economy. This paper presents a hierarchy model consisted of characteristic factors for introducing SCM system and an AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) based decision-making model for SCM system evaluation and selection. The proposed model can systematically construct the objectives of SCM system selection to meet the business goals. This paper focuses on selecting an optimal SCM system considering both all decision factors and sub-decision factors of a hierarchy model. Especially, the benefit/cost analysis is applied to choose SCM system. A case study shows the feasibility of the proposed model and the model can help a company to make better decision-making in the SCM system selection problem.

Recently, it is becoming the big issue internationally where the safety problem of the industrial product including the foodstuffs. The way is able to construct the trust of the consumer that the external specialized agency independently operating confirm

Recently, It is becoming the big issue internationally where the safety problem of the industrial product including the foodstuffs. The way is able to construct the trust of the consumer that the external specialized agency independently operating confirms what production process of the product keep a standard or a technical regulation. This is conformity assessment. In the many countries, agencies entrusted government authority do conformity assessment. Specially, `certification ' in one form of conformity assessment process is operating a certification system at the government and the non-government body in Korea. Also non-government certification is fixed by trusted system from consumer. He has to prepare a competitive power in liberalization time, so need the countermeasure urgently. This study purpose that develops strategy so as to activating of non-government certification system in gist of the origination called ‘self-control’.We present activation strategies using SWOT/AHP analysis.