This study was conducted to examine the protein kinase inhibitors, 6-dimethylaminopurine (DMAP) and cycloheximide (CHXM) on the development and chromosome constitution of porcine parthenogenetic embryos. In vitro matured oocytes were activated by electric stimuli (ES) or a combination of ES with culture in 2 mM DMAP or 10 μg/ml CHXM for 4 hr. Activated oocytes were cultured in PZM-3 for 6 days. Some 1-cell embryos and blastocysts were fixed by air dry method to analyze the chromosome constitutions and/or total cell number. Blastocyst development of DMAP-treated group (26.7%) was significantly higher (p<0.05) than those of CHXM-treated and ES control groups. Ploidy in 1-cell stage embryos was not different among groups (77.3 to 81.0%), however, proportion of diploid chromosome constitutions was high in DMAP-treated group (61.9%, p<0.05). In the blastocyst stage, proportion of diploid chromosome plates was significantly high in DMAP-treated group (64.2%, p<0.05), and proportion of abnormal chromosome plates was higher in CHXM-treated group (36.6%, p<0.05) than DMAP-treated group (28.3%,). Proportion of embryos with abnormal chromosome constitutions was slightly increased by DMAP (40.0%) and CHXM (42.1%) treatment due to the increasing of mixoploid (47.4 and 52.0%). The present study shows that the DMAP treatment increase the development of porcine parthenotes. However, parthenogenetic activation by ES or combined treatment with ES and DMAP or CHXM detrimentally affects the chromosome constitutions of porcine parthenotes during early embryonic development, leads to increased abnormal ploidy in the blastocyst stage.

정보의 중요성이 급증하는 현재의 추세에 맞춰 지적재산권법제는 정보생산의 유인을 증가시키는 방향 - 창작자의 권리의 보호영역의 확대와 보호기간의 연장 - 으로 변화하고 있으나, 이러한 변화에 대한 사회적 논란도 없지 않다. 즉 현재의 변화 경향은 지적재산의 가치를 증가시키는 결과를 가져오게 되므로, 생산자들에게는 보다 큰 창작의 유인으로 기능하여 보다 활발한 창작을 촉진하고, 아울러 생산된 지적재산의 유통도 증가하는 등 이른 바 ‘정보시장’의 확대를 가져오리라 예상해 볼 수 있는 반면, 현재의‘인위적 독점(artificial monopoly)’ 의 방식이 초래할 수 있는 사회경제적 비효율을 비롯하여, 기존의 공유영역(public domain)의 위축, 정보의 상품화에 이은 정보격차(digital divide)로 인한 사회적 불평등의 심화 등이 문제점으로 지적되고 있기도 하다. 이러한 사회 현실과 우리 헌법의 명시적인 접점은 헌법 제127조 제1항과 제22조 제2항이라 할 수 있다. 즉, 우리 헌법은 제127조 제1항에서 국가에 대한 정보의 개발의무를 부과하고 있고, 제22조 제2항에서“저작자ㆍ발명가ㆍ과학기술자와 예술가의 권리는 법률로써 보호한다”고 하여‘저작자ㆍ발명가ㆍ과학기술자와 예술가’의 권리를 헌법상의 기본권 가운데 하나로 규정하고는 있으나, 보호의 방식을 법률에 유보하면서, 그 법제의 내용에 대해서는 아무런 지침을 제시하지 않고 있다. 결국, 헌법이 예정하고 있는 국가의 정보개발의무의 구체적인 내용 및 저작자 등의 권리의 보호 범위 및 방식은 헌법원리와 헌법질서, 기본권 조항 등을 전체적으로 고려하여 구체화해야만 할 것이다.

The objective of this research is to present client's requirements definition model that translates requirement information provided by client into design information to fully grasp client's requirements in pre-design phase and to prepare system that reflects it in the design. Suggesting classification system for requirement information grasped in the pre-design phase and dividing process defined by requirement into requirements elicitation, requirements analysis and requirements translation. Moreover, prototype system was embodied as a method to efficiently apply the suggested model.

The direction of revising the Law of Criminal Punishment Execution should consider the very idea of the Constitution. In concrete, the rights of the convicted criminals should be protected in the name of their basic rights which are guaranteed in the Constitution. Many revisions have been done in the law of criminal punishment execution in a way that the law protected inmates' basic rights but still many things left untouched. Basically it is true that correctional laws tend to permit inclusive discretionary power of authorities in order to control and supervise troublesome criminals. In turn, the inclusive discretionary power gives room for authorities to overuse the power and results in the violation of constitutional rights of inmates. To resolve the conflicts between the idea that inmates have their consitutional rights and it should be protected in the one hand, and the reality that basic rights of inmates could be confined as necessary on the other hand, we should discuss more concretely about the scopes and ranges of inmates' rights and the valid criteria for limiting their rights. and the execution law should reflect this efforts.

In the Oriental Medicine, the physical constitution of a human being can be classified into five characteristic elements. The remedy based on the five elements constitution has revealed excellent clinical effects so far. Therefore, it may be worthwhile to conduct job design researches considering the five elements constitution for improving the efficiency and safety of job. In this study, we examine whether the theory can be applied for job design through the experiment by ‘Digital-type Speed Anticipation Reaction Tester’ or not and suggest the desirable direction of job design.

Human being can be divided into five elements in the Oriental Medicine. The remedy by using five elements constitution has been shown great effects clinically during that time. Therefore, The job design research considering Oriental Human Constitution is needed for job efficiency and safety. In This study, we examine whether the theory can be applied for job design through the experiment by 'Digital-type Speed Anticipation Reaction Tester' and suggest the desirable direction of job design.

A law of Korean product liability was enforced on 1st in July for 2002 years. Although it is later than the United States in 25 years, and more later than Japan in 7 years, it have been welcomed a new chances promoting the preservation of consumer"s safety and increasing business compactability toward the small and medium size enterprises. Up to now, The a large enterprise, which have concentrated in export of an advanced country, have already the resistant power against the law of Korean product liability, but the Korean medium and small-sized enterprises were concentrated mainly a domestic market or subcontracting business of a major big company. Relatively very week positions on this Low. If They cannot supply the most safest product in the market, then Those enterprise are confronting the difficulty for surviving. Now the product safety has become more important role to the small and medium size company. Therefore, this paper offered the object and the direction how the company must carry out measures on this product design stage applying safe engineering and Ergonomic Technology for the achieving ongoing development and progress of small ann medium size industry in Korea.

감성과학은 인간의 감성을 정성하고, 더 정량적으로 측정 평가하고 이를 제품이나 환경설계에 응용하여 보다 편리하고 안락하며, 안전하게 나아가 인간의 삶을 쾌적하게 하고자 하는 기술이다. 본 연구에서는 사상 체질론, 오행 체질론, 바이오리듬의 감성적 요소를 감성과학의 관점에서 고찰하고, 각 기질이나 상태별로 반응시간 측정기로 반응시간을 측정하고, 반응시간의 차이를 분산분석(ANOVA)을 이용 비교ㆍ분석하여 객관적으로 평가하고, 직무설계에 이용하고자 한다.

In this study, corrosion potentials were evaluated according to the composition ratio of Zn-Al alloy. Alloys were fabricated according to the composition ratio of Zn-Al. The corrosion potential was measured according to ASTM B 627-84. As a result of the study, the measured value of corrosion potential tended to increase with increasing composition ratio of Al.

In this study, corrosion potentials were evaluated according to the composition ratio of Zn-Al alloy. Alloys were fabricated according to the composition ratio of Zn-Al. The corrosion potential was measured according to ASTM B 627-84. As a result of the study, the measured value of corrosion potential tended to increase with increasing composition ratio of Al.

In this thesis, I dealt whether the disposal of the Nominal-Trusted real estate constitutes property crime or not. Property crime such as Embezzlement or Breach of trust should protect the relationship worthy of being protected by Criminal Law. Even though the nominal trust agreement about the real estate is not Kondiktio wegen verwerflichen Empfanges, I think Act on the Registration of Real Estate under Actual Titleholder’s name”(below abbreviated as ‘Actual Name Law’) makes the nominal trust agreement be not worthy of being protected by Criminal Law. So except some cases Actual Name Law allows, the disposal of the Nominal-Trusted real estate does not constitute property crime such as Embezzlement or Breach of trust. *

This research paper is a commentary on the Constitutional Court’s 2013.10.24. sentence 2011 Hunba 79 decision. The point issues of the Constitutional Court’s decisions are as follows. Whether it has violated the principle of definiteness, the principle of excess prohibition, and whether including the accomplice’s protocol of trial in the same article is a violation of the constitution. This writer is a testifier who has suggested a constitutional opinion in the Constitutional Court’s public defense. Therefore, there will be an annotation on the Court’s decision based on the written opinion which may agree with the Court’s basis of decision or have a different perspective towards it. The legislative intent of the provision 3 of Article 315 of the Criminal Procedure is to accept creditable papers with exceptions to the hearsay rule, allowing the trial procedure to get along smoothly and contributing to the finding of the truth of substance. Japan, on the other hand does not allow a protocol of trial from a different case to have admissibility of evidence. However, there is not a big difference in the procedure of deciding the actual admissibility. Similarly, the United States enumerates the exceptions to the hearsay rule, presuming it limitedly, but with multiple instances laid in the legislation, there is not much difference, compared to Korea’s criminal procedure, in how the evidence law is operated. In addition, the provision 3 of Article 315 of the Criminal Procedure is a regulation on the procedure for the preservation of evidence, not applied to the principle of definiteness. Also, the interpretation itself can concretely determine the range of application, therefore not a vague regulation. As seen above, the provision 3 of Article 315 of the Criminal Procedure does not transgress the principle of legal step or the principle of excess prohibition. In short, the provision 3 of Article 315 of the Criminal Procedure is constitutional, considering the legislative intent, comparison with foreign legislation cases, and juridical examination. Though the protocol of trial with an accomplice’s testimony is guaranteed to have a high level of ‘voluntariness’ and ‘due process’ because it is realized in the court before judges, considering the content, there may be a possibility of false testimony to shift responsibility on the defendant. In conclusion, this writer approves of the improvement of the legislation, for it is more desirable to have a definite legislation to guarantee people’s basic human rights and develop the code of criminal procedure based on the principle of constitutional state.

En 2006, la Cour de Cassation coréenne énonce que les dispositions de la loi sur la circulation de route ne peuvent servir de base de mesure coercitif afin de vérifier l’alcoolémie. Pourtant en 2012, elle déclare que une demand de souffler dans l’éthylomètre à un conducteur placé en dégrisement n’a pas été illégale dès lors que cette mesure était conforme aux dispositions de l’article 4 de la loi sur l’exécution des missions des agents de police. Quelques mois plus tard, la Cour de Cassation prends une position contraire dans une affaire où le conducteur n’a pas obtempéré au contrôle d’alcoolémie au volant en énonçant que le délit de refus de se soumettre aux vérification d’alcoolémie ne s’est pas constitué dès lors qu’une demande de souffler dans l’éthylomètre n’a pas été régulière dans la mesure où l’état d’ivresse n’était pas manifeste pour la placer en dégrisement. Cette position montre que la Cour de cassation craint que la mesure de police administrative ne puisse porter atteinte au principe de légalité des procédures pénales.

Selon alinéa 1 de l'article 314 du Code pénal coréen, l'entrave de la liberté du travail se constitue dans le fait de porter atteinte à la libre exercice du travail à l'aide de violences, voies de fait, menaces ou manoeuvres frauduleuses. En général, la grève est considerée comme l'entrave de la liberté du travail à condition d'être la raison de cessation concertée en collectivité de travail. L'arrêt de la Cour suprême coréene du 17 mars 2011 a décidé que la grève peut être considerée comme l'entrave du travail à condition que la cessation concertée de travail en collctivité soit imprevue. De ce point de vue, il nous faut qu,examiner la necessité des conditions de la grève ,exigées par cet arrêt de la cour suprême. L'article 414 du Code pénal francais(Créé par Loi 1810-02-19 promulguée le 1er mars 1810 Modifié par Loi 1864-05-25 art.1 Modifié par Loi 56-1327 1956-12-29 art.7 JORF 30 décembre 1956 Abrogé par Loi n°92-1336 du 16 décembre 1992 - art.372 (V) JORF 23 décembre 1992 en vigueur le 1er mars 1994) prevoit que “Sera puni d'un emprisonnement de six jours à trois ans et d'une amende de 500 F à 20.000 F, ou de l'une de ces deux peines seulement, quiconque, à l'aide de violences, voies de fait, menaces ou manoeuvres frauduleuses, aura amené ou maintenu, tenté d'amener ou de maintenir une cessation concertée de travail, dans le but de forcer la hausse ou la baisse des salaires ou de porter atteinte au libre exercice de l'industrie ou du travail.” A mon avis, les conditions de la grève doivent être plus précisement indiquées dans l'article 314 du Code pénal coréen pour être considerée comme l'entrave de la liberté du travail à condition que la cessation concertée de travail en collctivité soit imprevue. L'arrêt precité de la Cour suprême coréene est discutable sur le point de savoir si ces conditions est réellement nécessaies.