본 연구는 조직정치 지각이 조직변화에 대한 저항에 미치는 영향력과 이들 변수들의 관계에 있어서 조직비전 및 리더비전 인식의 조절효과를 실증적으로 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 조직구성원들이 조직정치를 지각하면 조직이 추구하는 변화에 저항하며, 이때 조직비전과 리더비전의 인식 수준에 따라 조직정치 지각의 영향력이 달라진다는 것이다. 조직구성원들의 변화저항은 심리적 저항과 행동적 저항으로 구분하였다. 연구가설은 주효과 가설과 조절효과 가설을 설정하였다. 분석결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조직정치 지각은 조직구성원들의 조직변화에 대한 저항을 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 조직비전과 리더비전 인식은 조직구성원들의 변화저항에 유의미한 영향력을 미치지 못하였다. 마지막으로 조직비전 인식은 조직정치 지각이 변화저항에 미치는 영향력에 있어서 조절역할을 수행하는 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로 조직정치 지각은 조직구성원들의 조직변화에 대한 저항을 증가시키는 것으로 나타나 조직정치 지각이 변화저항에 중요한 선행변수임을 알 수 있었다. 더불어 조직비전 인식이 높은 경우 조직정치 지각이 조직변화에 대한 저항에 미치는 영향력은 조직비전 인식이 낮은 경우보다 더욱 크게 나타나고 있었다. 이는 조직비전이 명료하며 이를 조직구성원들이 잘 공유하고 있다고 인식할수록 조직정치 지각이 조직변화 저항에 미치는 부정적 영향력은 더욱 확대된다는 것이다. 본 연구는 조직구성원들의 변화저항에 있어 조직정치 지각이 중요한 선행변수라는 것을 규명하였다는 점에서 의의를 가질 수 있다. 더불어 조직비전 인식의 역할을 살펴봄으로써 조직비전을 명료하게 공유하는 것도 중요하지만, 조직정치를 감소시켜야만 조직구성원들을 조직변화 노력에 동참하도록 유도할 수 있다는 것을 밝혔다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

The purpose of this study is to identify the key decision-making variables that lead fashion company employees to participate in the fashion education programs offered by university lifelong education centers. This study also examined the education satisfaction level and preferred education method and evaluated a university lifelong education program by surveying a fashion company employees who completed a fashion education program. As decision making variables, this study included participation purposes, obstacles, and evaluation criteria. While questionnaires were used to identify the decision making variables, education satisfaction level, and preferred education method, focus group interviews were used to evaluate the university lifelong education program. The findings showed that the respondents enrolled in the program mostly because of personal motivations and considered the workload and time limitation as participating obstacles. They considered educational content as the most important evaluation criteria for participating in the program and were highly satisfied with the program they completed. This study suggests how university lifelong education centers may structure their fashion education programs to better appeal to the employees of fashion companies.

The purposes of this study were to understand the influence of social intelligence and positive psychology capital in foodservice employees on job satisfaction and to analyze whether employees’ positive psychology capital plays a moderating role between social intelligence and job satisfaction. Based on total 316 samples obtained from empirical research, this study reviewed the reliability and verified a total of 2 hypotheses and 1 proposition using the SPSS program. The results showed that social awareness (β=0.546) and social skill (β=0.152) in foodservice employees, were indicated to have positive (+) influence upon job satisfaction. And, employees’ positive psychology capital (β=0.307) had a significant positive (+) effect on the job satisfaction. However, the effect of the employees' social intelligence upon job satisfaction was not found to be moderated by positive psychology capital. Limitations and future research directions are also discussed.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the amount of job stress factors of hospital workers, which has an effect on their turnover intention. For identifying the influences on turnover intention, the workers at national and university hospitals in Daejeon fall into three categories- office workers, technical workers, and nursing staffs-, and the stress factors are subdivided into seven factors as job demand, job autonomy, relationship conflict, job security, organizational system, proper rewards, and corporate culture. The research method is built as a questionnaire for job stress and turnover intentions based on the existing researches and preliminary study, and 232 workers at national and university hospitals in Daejeon were surveyed. IBM SPSS Statistics21 was used as the static analysis tool and the descriptive statistics quantity about job stress factors and the turnover intention is analyzed depending on the types of hospitals, job groups, working years, and gender. The result shows that the job stress factors have similarities according to the types of hospitals and these job stress factors have influence on turnover intention. Therefore it could be considered that the hospital managers can find the major job stress factors of their employees and resolve their turnover intention in advance.

본 연구의 기본 목적은 한국의 중소기업을 대상으로 전략적 인적자원관리 관행이 이직의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 파악하고, 팀 리더의 감성리더십이 이들의 관계를 조절하는가를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이상의 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 선행 연구들에 대한 이론적 고찰을 통해 연구모형을 설정하였으며, 20 개 중소기업의 315명으로부터 수거된 자료를 분석에 활용하였다. 본 연구의 실증분석을 통하여 얻은 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전략적 인적자원관리 관

중국은 오늘날 사회 경제 전 분야에서 비약적인 성장을 이루고 있다. 이러한 성장을 지속하기 위해서 기업들도 종업원들의 조직에 대한 충성도 제고와 유지관리에 필요한 HR정책을 실행하는데 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 본 연구는 종업원의 소속 조직에 대한 몰입을 설명하는데 있어서 현재 중국 근로자들의 임금의 특성을 반영할 수 있는 임금만족의 4요인과 근속몰입의 관계를 검토한다. 개념 간의 관계들은 선행연구에 근거하여 가설화되었으며, 중국 산동성에 소재를 둔

이 연구는 기업체 구성원들의 배움수준을 측정하여 인적자원개발 분야에서의 배움학의 이론적 발전을 도모함을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위하여 서울 소재 기업체 구성원 322명을 대상으로 배움수준척도를 사용하여 배움수준이 개인적 특성(성별, 직급, 근속연수, 학력, 고용형태, 직무)과 조직적 특성(기업의 규모, 업종)에 따라 어떤 차이를 나타내는지 분석하였다.본 연구의 결과, 개인적 특성에 따른 배움수준의 차이는, 첫째, 대체적으로 구성원의 학력, 직급의 수준이 높아질수록, 정규직이 계약직에 비해 자신의 배움수준에 대한 인식이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 구성원 직무에 따른 배움수준은 인사/교육직무와 연구/개발 직무의 배움수준이 가장 높게 나타났으며, 재무/회계 직무에서 가장 낮게 나타냈다. 셋째, 구성원 근무연수에 따른 배움수준은 막 입사를 하였을 때에는 높았던 배움수준이 점차적으로 낮아지면서 5년 이상 10년 미만의 배움수준이 가장 낮게 나타났다가 점점 회복되는 것으로 나타났다. 조직적 특성에 따른 배움수준의 차이를 분석한 결과, 첫째, 대체적으로 조직의 규모가 클수록 배움수준은 낮게 나타났다. 둘째, 업종에 따른 배움수준은 건설업/운수업, 금융/보험업이 자신의 배움수준을 낮게 인식하고 있었으며 공기업이 가장 높은 배움수준을 나타냈다.

단시간 근로자에 대한 수요가 증가함에 따라 기업에서는 단시간 근로자에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 단시간 근로자를 활용하는 것은 기업의 노동비용 절감과 인력운영의 유연성을 높일 수 있다는 장점이있는 반면, 인력관리 비용의 증가와 업무 생산성 유지의 애로가 있다는 단점이 제기되고 있다. 따라서 이들의 업무성과를 지속적으로 유지하기 위해서는 직무만족과 조직몰입을 유지하는 것이 중요하다는 주장이 제기되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 단시간 근로자의 직무만족과 조

To decrease employees' job stress in the viewpoint of occupational health is very important to improve the productivity and quality of labor. In this study, the job stress, and it's influence on job commitment and organizational commitment were investigated by the questionnaire survey of 259 industrial workers. As results, the majority of workers were under job stress resulted from job demand, job control, and coworker's support. The work times per a week and night work had significant relationships with job demand, and the maximum negative relationship between the work times per a week and job continuous commitment was found. Job demand had the significant relationship with job affective and normative commitment, and job control had the significant relationship with job normative commitment and organizational affective commitment. Moreover, job affective and normative commitment had the significant relationship with organizational continuous commitment. Finally, it was found that cyclic organic chain was composed of work times per a week, night work, salary, job demand, job control, job affective and normative commitment, and organizational affective and continuous commitment. The results of this study indicates that reducing cyclic organic chain is urgently necessary to increase employees' job satisfaction and company commitment.

Courier and logistics services such as customer contact employees (customer-contact employee) of the attitudes and behavior of the customer satisfaction level of service quality evaluation and a very big impact. In this study, using a typical customer contact employees, and to target the delivery service industry employees the organization's service orientation and customer orientation by examining the impact on the quality of companies within the organization for growth and development needs and the importance of service orientation will be trying out for. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. First, the chief executive of the organization to configure a service orientation and a detailed understanding of the factors that determine this by managing the organization to effectively come up with a way to make and ultimately the organization's service orientation, organizational culture can be positioned as effort should be taken. Second, service companies through regular training and education to maintain a certain level of service quality should be. Third, the service organization's service orientation is not a fad or a means of sustain and develop the company's survival strategy is to get out. To do this, good communication between the field and management can be achieved by a variety of channels to be established, and management's willingness to provoke sympathy for the employees should be provided.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between 'family-work conflict/work-family conflict', job burnout, job satisfaction, and individual job performance in the employees at the restaurants in Daegu City. The sample of this study consisted of employees at the restaurants in Daegu City who visited the 2010 Daegu Food Tour Expo between October 7 and October 10. A total of 302 questionnaires were analyzed using statistical methods of factor analysis, reliability test, and covariance structural analysis. The research findings were as follows; firstly, work-family conflict was positively related to job burnout, secondly, job burnout was negatively related to job satisfaction and individual job performance and thirdly, job satisfaction was positively related to individual job performance. However, there was no relationship between family-work conflict and job burnout. The reason for rejection of the relationship between family-work conflict and job burnout was that family-related affairs were not important enough to affect job burnout among restaurant employees in Korea. This phenomenon happened differently in the US. Therefore, currently, restaurant managers in Daegu City should pay much attention to work-related affairs so as to mitigate job burnout as much as possible among their employees.

The purpose of our study was to examine the effects of dietitians' sanitation training performance on the sanitation knowledge and management practice level of culinary employees. We developed a questionnaire to measure the sanitation knowledge and management practice level of culinary employees and the sanitation training performance of dietitians. The questionnaire was completed by 53 dietitians and 337 culinary employees working in food service in the Chungbuk Province. We found that the sanitation training performance of dietitians had a significant positive affect on the sanitation knowledge and management practice level of culinary employees. There was also a correlation between sanitation knowledge and the management practice level of culinary employees. We conclude that sanitation training performance by dietitians is an effective method of improving the sanitation knowledge and management practice level of culinary employees. Thus, we suggest strengthening the sanitation training programs given by dietitians to improve food hygiene and safety in the foodservice industry.

A major purpose of management or occupational safety is a significant decrease in safety accidents. With this view, the establishment of occupational safety culture and the building of occupational communication network stand out as being more important than the past. This study has analysed the positive effects of occupational safety communication on safety consciousness and action of the employees in workplace. And it is confirmed that the occupational safety communication in workplace is the essential mechanism, through which the workers internalize safety consciousness and act safely. The safety consciousness and action of the employees are formed in safety culture, which is not only legal regulations, but a daily communication network in workplace. In these sense, the building of the occupational safety communication network is decisive for the establishment of safety culture. For these reasons, this study makes the proposition that a firm promotion of occupational communication network is necessary, which connects the safety culture and a effective safety management in workplace.

The purpose of this study was to understand the effects of hotel employees’ physical attractiveness on person-job fit and to empirically analyze whether self-esteem and self-efficacy play a mediating role in the causality between an employee’s physical attractiveness and person-job fit. Self-administered questionnaires were completed by 345 employees and the data were analyzed by frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The primary results were as follows: Multiple regression analysis showed that hotel employee physical attractiveness had a positive significant influence on self-esteem (β=.504, p<.001) and self-efficacy (β=.441, p<.001). Also, employee selfesteem (β=.281, p<.001) and self-efficacy (β=.478, p<.001) each had a positive significant influence on person-job fit. As a result of analyzing the mediating role, the effect of hotel employees' physical attractiveness on person-job fit was partially mediated by self-esteem and self-efficacy.

본 연구는 기업의 사회적 책임이 종업원의 이익 및 주주의 이익과 어떻게 관련되어 있는지를 고찰하기 위하여 경제정의연구소가 2006년과 2007년에 실시한 경제정의지수 조사결과와 증권거래소 상장기업의 사업보고서 및 한국신용평가의 재무자료를 활용하여 실증분석을 시도하였다. 이해관계자이론을 중심으로 주요 연구가설을 설정하였으며 계층적 회귀분석에 의하여 가설을 검정하였다. 주요 연구결과를 요약한다면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 외부적 CSR 활동이 임금수준, 복리후생

The purposes of this study is to verify whether insider trader get the excess return using inside information. For this we divide inside traders into four groups according to their ownership: maximum shareholder, main shareholders, 5% sharehoders and executives. Also we categorize inside traders into three groups: personal investor, foreign investor and institutional investors. After insiders trade their stock, excess return is reported for 20days and the size of excess return of executives and institutional investor is larger than that of other groups. It means more strict monitoring system is needed in the domestic stock market.