In this study, a survey focusing on the status of clothing interest, inconveniences resulting from clothing, preferred design items, etc. was conducted on 364 elderly women to suggest aesthetically and functionally appropriate indoor wear design for at home elderly women aged 60 years or older. The survey results showed that in general, the respondents’ interest in clothing was high, and more respondents in their 70s or older had difficulty in the action of opening and closing. With respect to considerations when purchasing clothes, color was considered more important than design as respondent’s age increased, and size was regarded as the most important factor especially among those in their 80s. The preferred top styles were T-shirts and blouses among those in their 60s and 70s, and T-shirts and shirts among those in their 80s. The preferred sleeve lengths were “below the elbow” and “above the wrist” in all age groups. The preferred sleeve hem type was “tightening” in all age groups. The most preferred bottom styles were “straight-leg pants” and “elastic waistband.” This study suggests the design items of indoor wear, including top, bottom, and overgarment for warmth, appropriate for elderly women at home based on the survey results. The study results are expected to serve as basic data necessary for the revitalization of the clothing industry for elderly women.

백두산에서는 밀레니엄 대분화 이후로도 수차례의 화산활동이 계속되어 마그마 거동 감시 연구의 필요성이 지속적으로 제기되고 있다. 마그마방의 깊이 및 규모를 파악하기 위해서는 다양한 지구물리학적 접근이 필요하며, 본 연구에서는 전기비저항 탐사의 적용성을 검토하고자 한다. 국경으로 인해 공간적 제한이 있는 백두산에서 심부에 위치한 마그마를 탐사하기 위해서는 측선의 길이가 수십 킬로미터 이상이 되는 대규모 전기탐사가 이루어져야 하며, 이를 위해 서는 분산계측 시스템의 도입과 이에 최적화된 탐사 설계가 필수적으로 요구된다. 따라서 자체 개발된 분산계측 시스템을 활용하는 탐사설계안을 제시하고 전산실험을 통해 적용 가능성을 분석하였다. 단일 측선과 비동일선상 송신원 배열을 사용한 탐사설계안을 이용하여 다수의 측선 설치가 필요한 일반적인 3차원 탐사에 준하는 역산 해석 결과를 얻을 수 있음을 확인하였으며, 이 탐사설계안이 백두산 심부 물리탐사에 유용하게 적용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the current status relating to food packaging and design for status of small and medium food enterprises. A company survey was conducted from June to October, 2015 and targeted 1300 small and medium domestic food enterprises. Finally, a total of 1300 (recovery rate 100%) useable data were selected. Statistical analyses were performed on the data utilizing the SPSS PASW Statistics 18.0 for Windows, such as descriptive statistics and frequency analysis. According to the results, awareness and importance of food labeling were high, but performance of English inscription of product name was relatively low. The most important reason for food labeling was ‘providing correct information on food’ 910 (72.8%). Accordingly, a system which can provide the latest information by continuously monitoring mandatory disclosure requirements for types of foods in individual countries is needed.

OTEC(Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion) system using the temperature difference between cooler deep and surface ocean waters is one of the renewable energy. But in Korea, OTEC system can not apply except in winter because surface sea water temperature is not enough. C-OTEC(Combined OTEC) system is that utilizes temperature difference between sea water and the condenser of power plants via working fluid. It can be a good alternative in the warm surface sea water for Mid-latitudes region like Korea. In this study, a marine survey using multi-beam echo sounder, single-beam echo sounder and sparker seismic wave is performed and sea water intake pipe line is proposed for the 10kW C-OTEC Pilot Plant.

이 논문은 미세공정변동에서 극소불량을 감지하는 관리도의 경제적 설계를 개발하기 위한 조사연구이다. 일반적인 관리도의 설계는 통계적 설계와 경제적 설계로 구분할 수 있다. 공정의 변동 원인에 따라 샘플의 간격(h), 샘플의 크기(n), 관리한계선(k) 등의 설계 모수를 최적접근방법으로 결정을 하는 경제적 설계의 모델을 조사하였다. 관리도의 경제적 설계는 공정의 관리이상상태를 효율적으로 감지하여 관리상태로 정상화 시키는 것에 대한 공정의 개선비용과 기대품질비용을 절약 할 수 있는 최적설계 방안이다. 그리고 Shewhart 관리도의 X-bar 통계량으로 극소불량을 검출 하는것에 한계가 있기 때문에 Zp 통계량과 분포를 설계하여 극소불량을 빠르게 감지할 수 있는 Zp 관리도의 설계를 적용하고, 미세공정변동을 정확하게 감지할 수 있는 CUSUM 관리도를 동시에 적용하였다. 따라서, 미세공정변동과 극소불량을 동시에 관리 할 수 있는 Zp-CUSUM 관리도의 통계적 설계 구조를 체계화 하였으며, 기존의 경제적 설계의 모델을 비교 분석하여 새로운 경제적 설계에 대한 모델을 제안하고자 한다.

Much controversy has been generated over whether the ecological restoration project in Korea is faithful to the basic approach of ecological restoration compared to projects aimed at creating parks or green spaces. This study was aimed at understanding the level of awareness of practitioners in the planting design method, which is recognized as relatively important in landscape architecture and ecological restoration. The proficiency of practitioners in planting design techniques for ecological restoration projects was investigated and analyzed in seven areas: overall planting design awareness, plant species selection method, planting tree sizes, planting density, use of native species, vegetation climatic zone, soil environment, and weed control. There was no statistically significant difference between the group who thought they were experts in the field of ecological restoration and the group who thought they were experts in the field of parks and green spaces. Moreover, there was no statistically significant difference between the degree of work performance, that is, the group whose main industry was ecological restoration, the group that performed relatively more ecological restoration work, and the group that rarely performed it. Therefore, to apply desirable ecological restoration techniques in the future and to clearly differentiate between the approach in the field of parks and green spaces, the appropriate tree size or planting density selected in the ecological restoration planting design stage must be chosen. To this end, the awareness of expert groups must be improved and related laws, systems, and guidelines must be revised.

The purpose of this study was to analyze examples of green infrastructure presented by the American Society of Landscape Architects as a part of basic research to assess hub green spaces in cities. With the specific goal of green infrasturcture in mind, the study samples were classified according to their purpose: ‘humanities’, ‘hydrology’, ‘ecology’, and ‘environment’. Based on this we assessed the elements of planning for the target sites and obtained the following results. With regard to the aspect of humanities, planning urban hub green spaces was related to the satisfaction in leisure activities and the ‘quality of life’ that people expect to enjoy at parks or other green areas in general. Rather than focusing on direct and visible benefits, which might come from green infrastructure’s technological elements, people hoped that parks and green areas have macroscopic values. For hydrological characteristics, the ‘ecologically manages stormwater’ was applied the most in planning hub green spaces in cities, and it mainly took the form of technological elements or factors. Third, the planning elements pertaining to ecological characteristics were identified as a combination of strategies and technological elements that ‘reintroduces native plants’ and ‘habitat for wildlife’. As for the plans to instill eco-friendly aspects, the study found that the research on air, climate, weather, heat reaction, soil, energy efficiency, and use and application of resources is important. However, it was difficult to measure the potential quantitative benefits of ‘reusing or recycling materials’, ‘reducing urban heat’, and ‘cooling air temperature’. The result of this study is meaningful in that it can be used for the assessment of urban hub green spaces in the future.

캐릭터는 생략, 과장을 통한 인간적이고 감성적인 표현과 소비자에서 식상함을 해소하게 하는 독창적이고 차별화된 콘텐츠 중 하나이다. 최근에는 스마트기기의 메신저가 보편화되면서 디지털화 된 캐릭터가 큰 인기를 끌고 있다. 이중 대표적인 디지털 캐릭터가 이모티콘이다. 이모티콘이란 다양한 구성원들에 의한 커뮤니티 공간에서 알파벳이랑 문자 외에 소통을 위한 수단의 이미지를 말한다. 현대인이 이러한 이모티콘을 선호하는 이유는 보다 감성적인 표현이 가능하고 친근함을 표현할 수 있는 수단이기 때문이다. 국내에서 사용되고 있는 대표적인 이모티콘 중 하나가 카카오프렌즈와 라인프렌즈이다. 이러한 메신저 이모티콘은 해마다 판매가 증가하고 있으며 국내 뿐 만아니라 해외에서도 많은 인기를 끌고 있다. 이와 더불어 온라인 뿐 만아니라 오프라인 시장에서도 꾸준하게 판매가 증가하고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 개인 간의 효과적인 커뮤니케이션을 위해 이모티콘 캐릭터가 지닌 표현유형 별 선호도를 조사하고자 한다. 표현유형은 표현방법과 표현소재로 나누어 이모티콘 캐릭터를 조사하고자 한다. 그 결과 선호도가 높은 캐릭터는 동물을 소재로 하는 경우가 비율이 높았으며, 복숭아나 단무지처럼 의인화된 상품의 선호도가 그 다음으로 높게 나타났다. 하지만 사실적 인물와 과장된 동물은 낮은 비율을 보였는데 이는 인물이 주는 귀여움과 행동의 한계를 보여주기 때문이며 동물의 경우 너무 과장되게 하는 것도 선호도를 떨어뜨리는 요소임을 알 수 있다. 본 논문으로 인해 제시된 결과가 한국의 이모티콘 캐릭터 시장을 활성화시키는데 큰 도움이 되었으면 한다.

우리나라의 외국인 관광시장이 빠른 성장을 하는 가운데 ‘방한 아시아여성 관광객’의 비중이 급격하게 늘어나고 있다. 그러나 아직 ‘문화관광기념품’의 기획 및 제작에 이를 반영 하지 못하고 있다. 본 연구는 이와 같은 환경 변화 속에서 문화 관광기념품의 질적 발전을 위해 방한 아시아여성 관광객의 디자인 선호도를 조사하여 앞으로의 문화관광기념품 기획 및 제작에 활용할 수 있는 기초자료로서 하나의 지표를 만드는 것에 목적을 두었다. 조사 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 방한 아시아여성 관광객의 ‘한국 상징 디자인’ 선호도는 평균 24%(동남아 28%, 중국 26%, 일본 17%)로 ‘기타지역 여성 평균’ 41%보다 낮게 나타났다. 2. ‘한국화 기법 디자인’ 선호도 또한 평균 32%(일본 40%, 중국 30%, 동남아 28%)로 ‘기타지역 여성 평균’ 62%보다 낮게 나타났다. 3. ‘한국 상징 디자인 별’ 선호도는 ‘남산’ 36%, ‘숭례문’ 20%, ‘한글’ 17% 순으로 나타났다. 조사결과에 나타난 디자인 별 선호도로 볼 때 방한 아시아여성 관광객의 취향에 적합한 디자인이 필요함을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 지표 결과, 방한 관광객의 기존 상품에 대한 구체적 자료를 토대로 한 세부적 선호도 분석 자료는 앞으로 문화 관광기념품의 기획과 제작에서 보다 구매가치가 높고 매력적인 상품기획에 유용한 지표로서 의미를 지닐 수 있을 것으로 기대하고 있다.

With the increase of visitors to rural tourism villages, the direct selling at sites is getting vitalized. Accordingly, their display stores is getting more important. Therefore, this study has selected 30 domestic rural tourism villages as study objects for the attitude survey of 200 farming suppliers and the site examination for the designs of those display stores in order to analyze their status and classify the types of necessity. Such operation status as sale item, sale method, method of supply and demand, major customer, sales scale, manager, opening hour, and operation cost were examined, to identity and for design factors the pattern, material quality and color were investigated. For the attitude of farming suppliers, the tactics of sales, the reason for being positive or negative, the functionality and the features of display stores were examined through brainstorming. IBM SPSS Statistics 20 Program was employed for Frequency, which indicated that village chiefs and store managers with the sales scale of 1 to 20 million won are dealing with female customers in their 40's and 50's and that those stores are open at the time of experience or year round without any operation expense. Permanent type and Fixed type were found to be the design factors of the display-case type with the material and the color of wood and orange respectively. The result of investigation analysis of farming suppliers' attitude showed the followings: the need of display stores is quite high, structure type and permanent type have high fitness and from the viewpoint of display-on-table type as a standard moving type was very convenient. The analysis of significant items at the characteristics of those display stores revealed that their locations, quality conservation, sanitation, users' convenience, designs and promotion are very important. The result of status analysis revealed that though there is a correlation among the types of display stores depending on the visiting season of tourists their installing is not desirable. Three types have been analyzed: Type 1 is a structure type only in the villages with continuous visitors, Type 2 a moving-table type only in the villages with temporary visitors and Type 3 is a fixed display-case type.

In this study, the use survey of domestic and international weather information on coastal regions and the demand survey (e.g. general and in-depth surveys) for customer needs with coastal industries were carried out to design customized coastal weather contents. The general demand survey showed that most of the customers working in the coastal industries were interested in a short-term forecast, such as a general weather outlook (approximately 29% of the total respondents) and typhoon information (19%), and they preferred to be given the forecast information from new media such as the internet web-pages (36%) and mobile utilities (23%) rather than old media such as TV (16%) and radio (11%). In addition, only 31% of the total respondents were found to be satisfied with the use of the current coastal weather service. This low percentage might mainly be a result of lack of information accuracy (about 64%) and diversity (28%). From in-depth survey with site visiting, the need of coastal weather contents, such as weather elements, data form, a tool of communication, and forecast interval, differed with the working stages in three coastal industries (e.g. shipbuilding, maritime trade, and passenger transport industries).

Recently the package design for agricultural product of farm stay is great interests for increasing the income of farmers and villages as it may fulfill the sensible needs of consumers who experience rural culture and farm stay. This paper presents the status of the package design for agricultural product of farm stay and proposed improvements to the package design as following; 1)to diversify the packaging capacity, 2)to develop the cultural products to applicate the traditional crafts technique, 3)to provide institutional strategies for presenting the identity of farm or village, 4)to develop the education program about package design. We sampled fifty pilot farms or villages, analyse the package design of them and questionnaire surveyed farmers and managers in order to find problems and suggest improvements.

디지털 기술의 발달로 탄생하게 된 디지털방송은 기존 영상 중심의 방송 콘텐츠뿐만 아니라 게임, 날씨정보, 증권거래 등의 다양한 데이터방송 서비스 (디지털TV 상에 운용되는 응용소프트웨어)를 서비스하는 멀티 엔터테인먼트 플랫폼으로 발전하고 있다. 하지만 게임을 포함한 대부분의 데이터방송 서비스들이 리모컨 조작의 불편함과 시청자의 한정적인 시간을 대상으로 방송 콘텐츠와의 경쟁으로 인해 성공적인 효과를 거두지 못하고 있다. 본 논문은 디지털TV가 게임 플랫폼으로 발전하기 위한 전제 조건인 데이터방송 서비스의 활성화 문제를 해결하기 위해서 데이터방송 서비스 경험자를 대상으로 인터뷰 형식의 설문조사를 수행하여 데이터방송 서비스 이용의 저해 요인을 분석하고 이를 바탕으로 시청자의 시청활동을 저해하지 않고 방송 콘텐츠와의 경쟁도를 낮추는 데이터방송 서비스 기획 가이드라인을 제안하였다.

게임개발에서 설계내용은 디자인단계에서 뿐 아니라 구현단계와 테스트단계까지 자주 변경이 이루어진다. 게임의 설계내용은 게임규칙과 콘텐츠의 설계내용으로 이루어진다. 그 중에서 게임규칙의 설계 내용은, 모든 개발참여자들이 쉽고 정확하게 이해할 수 있어야 하고 자주 이루어지는 변경들이 효율적으로 관리되어야 하며 그리고 정확한 검증이 이루어져야 한다. 본 연구는 게임규칙의 설계내용에 대해, 게임디자인에서 적합하게 될 수 있는 표현방식을 찾기 위한 조사연구로서, 문서표현방식, UML 표현방식, 페트리네트 표현방식, 스크립트언어 표현방식에 대해 비교분석을 하였다. 비교분석은 게임규칙의 표현범위, 비주얼적 표현능력, 논리적 표현능력, 자동화된 검증 가능성, 그리고 효율적 형상관리 가능성에 대하여 이루어졌다. 비교분석결과 UML 표기방식이 가장 적합하였다. 그러나 UML 표기방식은 보다 편리한 자동화된 검증 방법의 연구개발이 필요한 것으로 판단되었다.

The actual condition of farmstead, mainly livestock facility, was surveyed in ChungChongBukDo in order to find out factors and problems of farmstead planning design. From the data collected, a type, plot, size and scope of farmstead, relationship of house and farmstead, topography, climate, proprietor's opinion on them were analyzed or obtained as the basic design criteria for planning: designs. The best type of farmsteads was individual farm having livestock facilities. They were mostly breeding a kind of livestock without their plan and Bone planning at residing area. The south aspect of the facility was extremely much and slope of the land was mostly 15。 below. Wind blows from East-South in summer and winter wind are West-North extremely much. Sun heat was mostly above 6 hours. In the case of collective and composite farmstead, proprietors wanted that a head of cow has 1,000-3,000 pyeong, the area of facility has 1,500-2,000 pyeong, total area of farmstead has 45,000-400,000 pyeong and an estimated expense is 0.2 - 1.5 billion won. Farmstead planning design was proposed through field survey results and contents of'references. Examples of farmstead planning design were composite and concentrated type and existed according to the situation of road(North, South, East, and West).