간행물
한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집
- 발행기관 한국응용곤충학회
- 자료유형 학술대회
- 간기 반년간
- 수록기간 2000 ~ 2024
- 주제분류 농수해양 > 농학 농수해양 분류의 다른 간행물
- 십진분류KDC 495DDC 595
권호리스트/논문검색
2014 한국응용곤충학회 정기총회 및 춘계학술발표회 (2014년 4월) 269건
포스터 발표
181.
2014.04
구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
A tineid moth, Gaphara conspersa (Matsumura, 1931) is newly reported in Korea.
Gaphara conspersa is myrmecophilous, associated with some species of ants such as Lasius (Lasius) japonicus, L. (Dendrolasius) spp., Polyrhachis spp., Camponotus spp., Pristomyrmex punctatus was known in Japan. The larva lives in a 8-shaped or gourd-shaped flat case are made of soil and sand. Larva scavenges food, dead ants and shed skins of ant larvae that are carried out by ants. Females lays eggs around the nests (Maruyama et al., 2013).
In this study, Gaphara conspersa (Matsumura, 1931) was found for the first time from Korea. The larvae were collected in the ant nests at Mt. Cheonggye, Geumto-dong, Seongnam City, in 22. May 2013 and 16. June 2013.
The larval cases have three level sizes (small, middle and large) were found at the same time. Figures of the adults, larvae and pupae, are given in this study.
182.
2014.04
구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
This study to figure out the diversity patterns, community structures, and seasonality of ground beetle assemblages in ecosystem and landscape conservation areas around the Wangpi-cheon area, Korea. A total of 38 species belonging to 20 genera of 8 subfamilies were identified from 2,486 collected ground beetles. Species richness was high in Pterostichinae (16 species, 42.11%), Carabinae (8 species, 21.05%), Harpalinae (5 species, 13.16%), Callistinae (3 species, 7.89%), Nebriinae (3 species, 7.89%) and others (1 species, 2.63%). The dominant species were Synuchus cycloderus(41.2%) and Aulonocarabus seishinensis seishinensis (13.4%) and their seasonal activities according to the sites were different. According to non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS), ground beetles and ecological grades could be divided into two distinct groups: St. 1, St. 2, St. 3 group and St. 4 group. Some species such as Pterostichus orientalis, P. vicinus and P. bellator bellator were particularly abundant at St. 4. Also, Acoptolabrus mirabilissimus ssp. 1 is discovered in the Wangpi-cheon area for the first time.
183.
2014.04
구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
본 연구는 우리나라 중부지방의 운달산 일대를 중심으로 산림생태계내 기후변화에 따른 곤충종의 분포에 대한 모니터링을 위해 고도별 곤충류 군집조사를 실시하였다. 중부지역의 운달산을 대상으로 해발 500, 700, 900m에 각 조사지점을 선정하고 버킷식유아등트랩과 함정트랩을 이용하여 정량채집을 실시하였다. 조사 기간은 2013년 6월∼9월까지 2개월 간격으로 총 3회 실시하였다. 고도별 현지조사 결과 총 166종 12,967개체가 조사되었다. 딱정벌레과 총 11속 18종 359개체, 나비목(나방)에서는 13과 135종 1,316개체, 개미과에서는 12속 12종 11,292개체가 확인되었다.
본 조사결과 국립수목원(2011)에서 지정한 기후변화취약곤충류 중 갈색발왕개미의 남방계 곤충 1종과 금띠물결자나방 등 북방계 곤충 13종의 분포가 확인되었다. 본 연구를 통한 기초자료는 이후 기후변화에 따른 곤충상의 변화양상을 파악 할 수 있는 중요한 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 사료된다.
184.
2014.04
구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
A male specimen of Lymantria albescens (called as Okinawa gypsy moth) was captured in Busan, by sex-pheromone trap for Asian Gypsy Moth (AGM) (7R,8S)-cis-7,8-epoxy-2- methyloctadecane [(+)-disparlure]. Up to now, this species is distributed only in Ryukyu Islands of Japan including Ishigaki and Okinawa. The male of Okinawa gypsy moth might be attracted to AGM pheromone trap. If L. albescens is occurred in Korea, more many male individuals must be captured in pheromone trap. Therefore, we considered that the individual might be imported from Japan by inanimate pathway. Although it is high probability that L. albescens might be imported from Okinawa, it is important to a survey on an invasive pathway of the species in a view point of quarantine inspection. Through this presentation, we provided a detection method on Lymantria species using DNA barcoding. On the basis of this study, we will conduct on an invasive pathway and inhabitation possibility.
185.
2014.04
구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Early onset torsion dystonia is caused by mutations in DYT1 gene in humans. Two deletion mutations and one missense mutation were found from patients with this devastating disorder. The molecular and cellular etiology underlying this disorder is not still understood yet. Because vertebrates have more than 4 homologs in their genomes, it is very hard to elucidate the exact in vivo functions of Torsin1A. Instead, Drosophila has only one homolog named Torsin. To investigate the in vivo functions of Torsin, we generated and characterized transgenic flies expressing coding regions of Torsin mRNA or double stranded inhibitory DNA constructs (RNAi). The specific antibodies for Drosophila Torsin (DTor) also were generated. The transgenic expression of DTor cDNA or RNAi in all tissue induced significant changes in DTor proteins levels. Even though expression of DTor cDNA in neuronal system increased the amount of DTor proteins, expression of DTor RNAi did not significantly altered the amount of DTor. Consistent with this result, the numbers of flies with motor-activity were not discernible among neuronal expression lines. However, flies expressing DTor cDNA or RNAi on muscles showed significantly altered locomotor ability, suggesting that DTor plays important roles in regulating motor-activity at the post-synaptic terminals of motor neurons. In addition, DTor over-expressing flies showed increased resistance to H2O2. In the future study, we will found how those phenotypes were accomplished by performing various experiments. (NRF-2012R1A1A4A01011674: HRF-S-201.-6)
186.
2014.04
구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The family Erebidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) is one of four quadrifid noctuoid families recently redefined by Zahiri et al. (2011) and Zaspel et al. (2012). Fibiger and Lafontaine (2005) verified the monophyly of Erebidae in terms of morphology but retained Arctiidae and Lymantriidae as separate families. These two groups were readjusted as erebid subfamilies in the latest phylogeny of Noctuoidea (Zahiri et al., 2011), and by van Nieukerken et al. (2011). Erebidae, as currently defined comprises 1760 genera and 24.569 species (van Nieukerken et al., 2011), representing the largest family of the Lepidoptera. The quadrifid Noctuoidea describes taxa in which forewing vein M2 arises closer to the origin of M3 than M1, in the lower part of the discal cell, so that the cubital vein appears to be four-branched; M2 in the hindwing is present giving vein Cu a four-branched appearance.
Taxonomic study of the Arctiidae in Cambodia has been done by a few foreign entomologists. As the results of this study, about 98 species of 45 genera belonging to Arctiidae were recorded from Cambodia, most of them are recorded for the first time in Cambodia.
187.
2014.04
구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Pansies butterflies belong to the genus Junonia are widely distributed throughout Myanmar and 6 species of Junonia have been reported in Myanmar. Molecular comparison of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) nucleotide sequences among the species of Junonia was conducted. The nucleotides divergence of COI sequences between species were 2.9 to 7.9% and sequences identity was 92.5-97.7%. The phylogenetic trees were constructed by using Neighbour-joining (NJ) and Maximum likelihood (ML) methods. In both methods, phylogentic trees were showed identical and were revealed that all sequences of Junonia species from Myanmar were in the same cluster with those of the same species from other countries.
188.
2014.04
구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
We provide the first report on Stigmaeopsis miscanthi Saito, which was identified from Chinese silver grass Miscanthus sinensis on Ulleung Island in Korea. This species is one of the S. celarius complex, which involves several cryptic species. S. miscanthi has longer second dorsal propodosomal setae (P2), which is an important characteristic for species identification in the genus Stigmaeopsis. We determined nucleotide sequences of the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) and cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) of S. miscanthi. The COI sequence differed by 0.6% between Korean and Japanese strains. The comparison between S. miscanthi and S. celarius showed that ITS2 and COI differed by 7.2% and 7.9%, respectively. In addition, species-specific primer sets of both species were designed to show the species classification within the genus.
189.
2014.04
구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
애반딧불이 유충의 주요 먹이원 중 논 서식지와 하천 서식지에서 주요 먹이원으로 이용되는 왼돌이물달팽이와 다슬기 2종을 이용하여 각 령별 형태적 특징 및 섭식량에 관한 연구를 실시하였다. 각각의 령기별 유충은 앞가슴 등판과 배마디의 점각, 가슴 등판과 배마디의 반문, 큰턱 강모의 수, 뒷다리 강모의 수 등에서 차이를 보였다. 섭식량은 먹이원 2종 패각의 각경과 무게에 대한 회귀식을 이용하여 추정하였다. 먹이원 2종을 이용한 각 령별 섭식량은 1령 유충까지 평균 0.014±0.001g, 2령 유충까지 평균 0.048±0.021g, 3령 유충까지 평균 0.369±0.047g, 4령 유충까지 섭식량은 평균 1.391±0.158g, 용화직전의 종령 유충까지 섭식량은 평균 1.902±0.307g으로 조사되었다. 다슬기를 공급하였을 경우 용화직전의 종령 유충까지 섭식량은 평균 2.056±0.236g, 왼돌이물달팽이를 공급하였을 경우 섭식량은 평균 1.620±0.204g으로 다슬기를 공급하였을 경우 더 많은 양을 섭식하였다. 먹이원 종류에 따른 발육 기간은 큰 차이가 없는 것으로 조사되었다.
190.
2014.04
구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Phoretic mites were collected from Copris ochus and C. tripartitus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). These beetles were collected from Holoce Ecosystem Conservation Research Institution, Gangwon-do. Five unrecorded species of Eviphis hastatellus Berlese, 1910 (Eviphididae), Holostaspella scatophila Takaku, 1994 (Macrochelidae), Macrocheles japonicus Evans & Hyatt, 1963 (Macrochelidae), Pachylaelaps siculus Berlese, 1921 (Pachylaelapidae) and Parasitus consanguineus Oudemans & Voigts, 1904 (Parasitidae) were recorded from Korea for the first time. However, Parasitus consanguineus Oudemans & Voigts (Parasitidae) was already recorded by Oudemans & Voigts in 1904 but since then no one has recorded. We have rerecorded this species in Korea.
191.
2014.04
구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Surveillance for subtropical moths through the inanimate pathway in the Korean Peninsula was investigated during the past seven years using the light trap in Baengnyeong and Daecheong islands, located near the Northern Limit Line (NLL) in the West Sea. Each record typically includes the taxonomic identify, its country of origin, and information related to inanimate pathway. A total of 2,201 individuals were detected, comprising 25 families, 441 species of Lepidoptera. The most dominant species was Chionarctia nivea (Noctuidae) with 44 individuals, followed by a crambid moth, Ostrinia furnacalis with 37 individuals. Among them, two species of subtropical moths, including Ischyja manlia Cramer and Spirama sp. belonging to the family Noctuidae, and they are mostly distributed in the subtropical area from the southern part of China to Borneo or Java. Interestingly, the other three species, Acronicta pruinosa (Guenée), Marumba spectabilis (Butler), and Spodoptera pecten Guenée were distributed in the southern regions, however, due to the effects of global warming, biotic province is now considered that may be certified moving northwards. Thus, it is very important to our weather conditions and further study on the surveillance of subtropical or/and southern species is needed, considering its possible status as a pest insect.
192.
2014.04
구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Cystatins (CSTs) are reversible and competitive inhibitors of C1A cysteine proteases, corresponding to papain-like cathepsins in plants and animals. A viral CST (CpBV-CST1) was identified from a polydnavirus, Cotesia plutellae bracovirus. Our previous study indicated that overexpression of CpBV-CST1 interfered with immune response and development of Plutella xylostella larvae. This study produced a recombinant CpBV-CST1 protein (rCpBV-CST1) using bacterial expression system to analyze its inhibitory activity against cysteine protease and physiological role in the parasitism of an endoparsitoid wasp, Cotesia plutellae. The open reading frame (ORF) of CpBV-CST1 encodes a polypeptide of 138 amino acids (15 kDa). rCpBV-cystatin protein in BL21 STAR (DE3) competent cells containing a recombinant pGEX4T-3:CpBV-CST1 was overexpressed by 0.5 mM IPTG for 4 h. In biological activity assay, partially purified GST-fused rCpBV-CST1 showed inhibitory activity against papain. It also inhibited larval development of P. xylostella in a dose-dependent manner. These results suggest that CpBV-CST1 plays a role in retardation of larval development of P. xylostella during parasitism.
193.
2014.04
구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
남한강은 서울을 비롯한 수도권의 수원지로서 수질과 환경에 대한 관심이 높은 지역이다. 최근 국가사업으로 수행된 4대강 공사는 하천구조에 많은 변화를 가져왔고 이에 대해 생태환경적으로 많은 의견과 우려를 낳고 있기도 하다. 따라서 수환경의 지표생물로 가치가 높은 저서성대형무척추동물상의 조사를 통해 서식 양상과 변화를 확인한다면 현재 남한강 지역의 생태환경 분석에 간접적인 지표가 될 것이라 판단하여 본 조사를 수행하였다.
경기도 여주부터 북한강과 만나는 지점까지 남한강 구간에 총 12개의 조사지점을 선정하고 2013년 분기별로 1회씩 조사를 수행하였다. 조사방법으로는 Surbernet(30cm×30cm), scoop-net 등의 Collector를 이용하여 정성채집을 실시한 다음, 1mm 체로 선별된 시료는 현장에서 70% 알콜 용액에 고정하였다.
조사결과 총 3문 7목 51과 95종이 확인되었다. 조사시기별로는 1/4분기 36과 50종이 조사되었고, 2/4분기 34과 58종, 3/4분기 37과 55종, 4/4분기 29과 43종이 확인되었다.
분류군별 출현종은 비곤충류에서 18종(18.9%)이 출현하였고, 수서곤충은 하루살이목 20종(21.1%)으로 가장 많은 종수를 나타냈으며, 파리목 15종(15.8%), 잠자리목 14종(14.7%), 날도래목 13종(13.7%), 노린재목, 딱정벌레목이 각 7종(7.4%), 강도래목 1종(1.1%) 순으로 나타났다.
194.
2014.04
구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
낙동강수계 10개 호소(안동호, 임하호, 용연지, 안계호, 사연호, 대암호, 선암제, 회야호, 우포늪, 주남저수지)에 대하여 2013년 4월과 8월, 2회에 걸쳐 각 호소내의 저서성대형무척추동물 조사를 수행하였다.
10개의 호소 중 우포늪에서 56종으로 가장 많은 종이 출현 하였으며, 사연호에서 10종으로 가장 적은 종이 출현하였다. 전 호소에서 공통적으로 출현한 분류군(order)은 Basommatophora, Archioligochaeta, Decapoda, Ephemeroptera 으로 나타났다. 섭식기능군(FFG)은 임하호를 제외한 전 지점에서 GC의 개체수비율(75.75%∼99.74%)이 가장 높게 나타났다. 군집지수 분석결과, 다양도지수(H′)와 풍부도지수(R′)는 우포늪에서 각각 2.273과 4.062로 가장 높았으며, 우점도지수(DI)는 안동호(0.934), 균등도지수(E′)는 회야호(0.773)에서 가장 높게 나타났다. 군집안정성 분석결과, 전 호소에서 저항력과 회복력이 높은 I 구역에서 높은 종수의 비율(66.67%∼88.24%)을 나타냈다. 각 호소별 유사도 분석을 실시한 결과, 우포늪과 주남저수지가 제 I 유사군으로, 용연지, 안계호, 대암호, 선암제가 제 II 유사군으로, 안동호, 사연호, 회야호가 III 유사군으로 분류되었고, 각각의 유사군에 대하여 낮은 유사성을 보인 임하호는 I 유사군과 27.1%, II 유사군과 32.3%, III 유사군과 35.4%의 유사성을 보였다.
195.
2014.04
구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
안동댐과 임하댐의 최상류 유역부터 최하류 유역 구간 총 12개 지점에 대하여 2012년 8월과 10월, 2013년 6월, 총 3회에 걸쳐 육상곤충상 조사를 실시하였다.
조사 기간 중 채집된 곤충은 총 13목 106과 379종 4,199개체이며, 분류군별 출현 현황을 분석한 결과, 딱정벌레목이 162종(42.7%)로 가장높은 종수 비율을 차지하였으며, 노린재목 86종(22.7%), 파리목 38종(10.0%), 매미목 32종(8.4%), 메뚜기목 19종(5.0%)의 순으로 출현하였며, 국외반출승인대상종은 1종, 특정종 34종, 한국 고유종 16종으로 나타났다.
주요 우점종은, 안동댐 유역에서는 애긴노린재(Nysius plebejus), 벼메뚜기(Oxya japonica), 검정배줄벼룩잎벌레(Psylliodes punctifrons)등이 출현하였으며, 임하댐 유역에서는 섬서구메뚜기(Atractomorpha lata), 애긴노린재 등으로 조사되었다.
출현한 곤충 종을 대상으로 군집분석을 실시한 결과, 평균 우점도지수(DI) 0.33, 다양도지수(H') 4.24, 풍부도지수(R1) 7.34, 균등도지수(J') 0.84의 값을 나타냈다. 안동댐 유역의 평균 군집지수는 우점도 0.34, 다양도 4.17, 풍부도 7.03, 균등도 0.84로 나타났으며, 임하댐 유역은 우점도 0.32, 다양도 4.31, 풍부도 7.64, 균등도 0.84로 나타나, 임하댐 유역의 다양도와 풍부도가 상대적으로 높은 것으로 조사되었다.
196.
2014.04
구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The genus Ypsolopha is the most largest group belonging to Ypsolophidae which consist of over 140 described species worldwide. About 110 species are distributed in the Palearctic and Oriental Regions, 30 species in the Nearctic Region, the rest are scattred in other regions. This genus can be distinguished easily by apparent characters. Ypsolopha species has difference of morphological characters: wing venation, labial palpi and genitalia. However, because of their genital similarity between each species, this genus is monophyletic taxon(Moriuti, 1964). In 1964, S. Moriuti suggested that 4 groups of Japanese Ypsolopha can be subdivided into 4 groups: vittellus-, paranthesellus-, strigosus- and acuminatus-group. But he reorganized Ypsolopha in the Fauna Japonica, Yponomeutidae S. LAT (1977) and intergrate paranthesellus- group into vittellus-group. In the present study, we overviewed some morphological characteristics of Ypsolopha.
197.
2014.04
구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
This study examined the effects of environmental factors on the abundance of black pine bast scale (BPBS), Matsucoccus thunbergianae Miller and Park, in coastal disaster prevention forest stands composed mostly of Japanese black pine. Geographical factors, soil conditions and forest stand conditions were measured to evaluate the hazard rating for the occurrence of BPBS from 35 plots in the coastal forest stands. To assess the hazard rating, a combination of a self-organizing map (SOM), which classified the samples according to their characteristics, and a random forest model, which predicted the probability of the occurrence of BPBS from SOM results, was used in this study. Our results showed that major factors determining the abundance of BPBS were climate, tree size, and tree health. BPBS was more common in low latitude coastal forests, suggesting that warmer conditions were favorable to BPBS population buildup. Tree size also influenced the abundance of BPBS, which was higher in forests composed of larger trees (greater DBH). Finally, BPBS was also more abundant in areas with high soil salinity and clay-loam soil, and north-facing slopes where tree vigor was lower.
198.
2014.04
구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
A long term monitoring was carried out to compare altitudinal effects on insect community structures on high mountains and evaluate responses the monitoring and changed of insect communities induced by the climate change. These mountains were choose for Mt. Jeombong for northern part, Mt. Ilwol for middle and Mt. Beakun for southern. Each mountain was divided into three altitudinal gradients. They were collected three times a season from spring to autumn, using pitfall traps for ground beetles and UV light trap for moths. The present study presents preliminary results of analysis for the first year monitoring. In total 41beetle species and 326 moths were collected from the monitoring sites in 2012. abundance of ground beetles and moths were the highest in Mt. Baekun followed by Mt. Ilwol and lowest in Mt. Jeombong. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) results showed statistically significant differences among sampling area, species evenness and Shannon’s diversity index with altitude in species abundance as a response variable. Also we found statistically significant differences to three species of ground beetle and six species of moths with altitude. Although we expected a distinct cluster with the difference of altitude at each study site. one of ordination analysis, nonmetric multidimensional scaling (NMS), showed distinct clusters with the ground beetles assemblage at some altitude and moths assemblage at sampling date.
199.
2014.04
구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
White-backed planthopper, Sogatella furcifera (Horvath) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), has been a serious migratory pest in Korea. It is important to figure out the migration route and gene flow of S. furcifera. Microsatellite marker (SSR) shows high efficiency as molecular markers. Unfortunately, various microsatellite marker of S. furcifera has not been developed to see genetic diversity. S. furcifera samples were collected from Vietnam, Laos and three different sites of Bangladesh in 2012. We extracted DNA by using QIAamp DNA Mini Kit and ran next generation DNA sequencer (NGS) Roche 454 to develop a new microsatellite marker. Roughly, about 18 singleton primers and 14 contigs primers were found. We will test these primers with S. fucifera DNA samples, and figure out the accurate new microstatellite marker.
200.
2014.04
구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Protein and carbohydrate are the two most important macronutrients that have profound consequences for the fitness of insects. Many insects are capable of balancing the intake of multiple nutrients to minimize the fitness costs associated with ingesting diets that are imbalanced with respect to protein and carbohydrate. It has been hypothesized that insects will redress the imbalance of their nutrient state through increasing the appetite for specific nutrients that are ingested in deficit. We tested this possibility using a mealworm beetle, Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Newly emerged beetles were confined to one of two nutritionally imbalanced foods that contained only protein or carbohydrate (P:C ratio = 0:42 and 42:0, expressed as % dry mass) for 16 days, after which they were given an opportunity to choose between two nutritionally imbalanced diets (0:42 versus 42:0). Over the first few days of the food choice, beetles that had previously experienced protein-limitation preferred protein to carbohydrate while the reverse was true for those that had experienced carbohydrate-shortage. Such contrasting patterns of diet preference observed between the two groups of beetles diminished subsequently as the insects recovered from nutrient imbalance. Our results provide strong support for the long-standing idea that attaining the right balance of nutrients is the main motive for foraging in insects.
