Yields of various solvent extracts for Zanthoxylum schinifolium and Z. piperitum leaves were higher in ethanol extract layer. Ethanol Extract in sancho and chopi leaves was fractionated with different solvents, such as hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, butanol and water, yields of hexane fraction was higher. In the solvent extracts using methanol, ethanol, hexane, chloroform, and water, ethanol extract showed the most effective antimicrobial activities. Ethanol extract in sancho and chopi leaves was fractionated, the most antimicrobial activities of sancho leaf were ethyl acetate fraction, and chopi leaf were chloroform fraction.

무경운 담수표면산파재배시 잡초성벼의 발생양상과 비선택성 및 토양처리제를 이용한 잡초성벼 방제 결과는 아래와 같다. 1. 무경운에 의해 토양표면에서 월동한 잡초성벼의 생존율은 92.7%였고 재배벼는 4.3%였다. 2.토양내의 잡초성벼 발생심도는 건답에서 6.8cm, 무논에서 3.0cm, 그리고 무경운답에서 1.5cm로, 무경운답의 잡초성벼 발생은 건답과 무논에 비하여 토양 표층부위에서 주로 발생하였다. 3. 4월 하순의 우리나라 중부지역 평균기온인 13℃ 에서 잡초성벼 발아에 소요되는 일수는 14-15일이었다. 4. 무경운상태에서 포장 표면위에 떨어져 있는 잡초성벼의 발아를 유도한 후 비선택성 제초제인 paraquat 처리한 결과 92.2%의 잡초성벼를 방제할 수 있었으며, 토양처리제 중 가장 높은 출아억제를 보인 제초제는 oxadiazon으로 53.3%의 방제 효과가 있었다. 5. Paraquat과 oxadiazon의 체계처리에 의해 96.4%의 잡초성벼를 방제할 수 있었다.

To study the potential of the Zanthoxylum schinifolium and Z. piperitum leaves, as raw materials for functional food and medicine, apart from male and female, chemical components were carried out. Among general components of sancho and chopi leaves, moisture and crude protein were higher sancho leaf than chopi leaf, but total sugar and crude fat were higher chopi leaf than sancho leaf and the components of major minerals were K, Ca, Mg and Na. Among free sugars, glucose(0.24% and 0.21%) and sucrose(0.19% and 0.27%) were the highest contents in sancho and chopi leaves(male and female), respectively. The organic acid were isolation and identification as malic acid and citric acid, citric acid is higher than malic acid. The total amino acid of sancho and chopi leaves contained proline and glutamic acid in male and female sancho and female chopi leaves, glutamic acid and aspartic acid in male chopi leaf highly in order. The fatty acid contents of four samples were high 15.16%, 9.76%, 8.78% and 9.29% of linolenic acid, respectively. Among many volatile compounds, limonene(13.25% and 19.16%) and citronellal(34.37% and 29.66%) were predominant flavor compounds in sancho and chopi leaves(male and female), respectively.

Today freeway is experiencing a severe congestion with incoming or outgoing traffic through freeway ramps during the peak periods. Thus, the purpose of this study is to identify the traffic characteristics, analyze the relationships between the traffic characteristics and finally construct the delay predictive models on the rap junctions of freeway with 70mph speed limit. From the traffic analyses, and model construction and verification for delay prediction on the ramp junctions of freeway, the following results were obtained : ⅰ) Traffic flow showed a big difference depending on the time periods. Especially, more traffic flows were concentrated on the freeway junctions in the morning peak period. ⅱ) The occupancy also showed a big difference depending on the time periods, and the downstream occupancy(Od) was especially shown to have a higher explanatory power for the delay predictive model construction on the ramp junctions of freeway. ⅲ) The delay-occupancy curve showed a remarkable shift based on the occupancies observed : Od/〈9% and Od/≥9%. Especially, volume and occupancy were shown to be highly explanatory for delay prediction on the ramp junctions of freeway under Od/≥9%, but lowly for delay prediction on the ramp junctions of freeway under Od/〈9%. Rather, the driver characteristics or transportation conditions around the freeway were thought to be a little higher explanatory for the delay prediction under Od/〈9%. ⅳ) Integrated delay predictive models showed a higher explanatory power in the morning peak period, but a lower explanatory power in the non-peak periods.

본 연구에서는 조기 난소 부전증 환자를 대상으로 난포 자극 호르몬 수용체 유전자의 돌연변이와 발현 양상을 분석하였다. 돌연변이 분석을 위해 환자의 말초혈액에서 genomic DNA를 분리하고 nucleotide 566을 포함하고 있는 exon 7에 특이적인 primer쌍을 이용하여 중합효소 연쇄 반응을 시행하였다. 전기 영동으로 반응산물을 확인한 다음, 돌연변이 여부를 조사하기 위하여 제한효소 절단분석 (Restriction Fragment Length