목적: 본 연구에서는 초, 중, 고등학교 교과서별 일반 보건과 안 보건의 내용 현황을 비교 하고 안 보건의 내용과 양을 검토하여 비중을 파악하고자 하였다. 방법: 초, 중, 고등학교에서 사용되고 있는 교과서 중 국정, 검인정 교과서를 대상으로 국어, 영어, 수학, 사회, 과학, 예체능 과목을 포함하였다. 초등학교 교과서 170권, 중학교 교과서 160권, 고등학교 교과서 182권을 포함하여 총 512권을 대상으로 분석하였으며 선행 연구 기준과 중학 보건교과서 내용에 따라 안 보건 내용과 양을 분석하였다. 결과: 교과서 전체 512권 중 일반보건 내용만 포함한 교과서는 초등학교는 45권(8.79%), 중학교는 39권(7.62%), 고등학교는 38권(7.42%)이었다. 전체 교과서에 대하여 안 보건 내용만 포함한 교과서는 초등학교는 4권(0.78%), 중학교는 1권(0.2%)이었고 고등학교 교과서에서 안 보건 내용만을 포함한 교과서는 존재하지 않았다. 안 보건 내용과 일반보건 내용을 모두 포함한 교과서는 초등학교는 7권(1.37%), 중학교 5권(0.98%), 고등학교 15권(2.93%) 이었다. 전체교과서에 대하여 안 보건 내용을 포함한 초, 중, 고등학교 교과서의 권수는 각 각 11권(2.15%), 6권(1.17%), 15권(2.93%)으로 나타났다. 결론: 초, 중, 고등학교 교과서별 일반보건 내용이 포함된 교과서 수에 비하여 안 보건 내용이 포함된 교과서 수는 현저히 낮았으며 전체 교과서의 약 6%에만 안 보건 내용이 포함 되어있었다. 안 보건 내용은 일반보건 내용과 다르게 특정 학년과 특정 과목에 치우쳐있었다. 효율적이며 체계적으로 안 보건 교육이 실시되기 위하여 안 보건에 관한 교육 과정이 성립되어야 하며 그에 따라 초, 중, 고등학교 교과서에서 안 보건 내용을 포함하여 개정되는 되어야 한다. 이로 인한 안 보건에 관한 개념습득은 청소년뿐만 아니라 성인들의 일상생 활습관에도 영향을 미쳐 결과적으로 안 건강 증진이라는 긍정적인 결과를 가져 올 것으로 사료된다.

최근 교도소 보건이 공중보건과 무관하지 않다는 인식이 확대되면서, 교정의료의 질을 향상시키기 위한 노력들이 진행되어 왔다. 본 연구는 영국 교도소 보건서비스 개혁의 배경과 내용을 살펴보면서 한국 교정의료에의 함의를 도출해보았다. 「피구금자최저기준규칙」, 「교도소 건강프로젝트」 등 인권과 건강권의 관점에서 교도소 의료처우의 기준들을 정립하려는 시도들은 좋은 교도소의 보건이 곧 좋은 공중보건이라는 원리를 강화시켰으며 이는 영국 교도소 혁신의 토대를 마련하였다. 1999년 「미래의 교도소 보건의료의 조직(The Future Organization of Prison Health Care)」이라는 교도소 보건서비스에 관한 청사진을 발표하면서 영국은 교정의료체계의 폐쇄성을 해체하고 국민보건서비스(NHS)와 협력을 구축하였다. 이 개혁을 통하여 영국 국민의 보건을 담당하는 NHS가 교도소 보건의료를 주도하게 되었다. 영국의 개혁은 질병 통제와 단순한 의료 처치를 넘어서서 적극적인 건강의 증진까지 통합하는 수준으로 교도소 보건의 질을 높이려 했다는 점에서 우리나라의 교정의료에 시사하는 바가 크다. 특히 교도소 건강에 대한 협소한 시각의 전환, 수용자 건강권 보장에 관한 국제적인 추세를 국내 정책과 접합시키려는 노력, 교도소 보건 정책의 목표와 수단의 구분, 공중보건체계 및 지역사회와의 연계와 협력의 중요성 등에 주목할 필요가 있다.

In recent years, there have been many serious disasters caused by the lack of basic safety and health measures at workplaces, such as chemical poisoning accidents and fire and explosion accidents at large shipyards. At the same time, interest and awareness of the safety of our people is rising. There are several schemes to preemptively remove industrial accidents. Among them, the safety and health diagnosis system that provides the safety and health of the workplace is proposed as an alternative and the system is expanding quantitatively every year by suggesting problems and remedial measures. Therefore, it is very important to secure the safety and health of the workplace through the safety and health diagnosis. However, due to the lack of laws and regulations on safety and health diagnosis system, dumping of diagnosis amount due to the existence of too many diagnosis agencies, lack of expertise of diagnostic workforce, etc. there has been serious disasters in the diagnostic workspaces. In this regard, the reliability of the safety and health diagnosis is questionable. Therefore, in this study, I intend to improve the reliability of safety and health diagnosis by reviving the intention of safety and health diagnosis legislation

Full embroidery industrial accidents in recent years has shown a declining trend. But disaster embroidery of domestic construction industry were more than 20,000 deaths per year is about 500 people. The government has introduced a construction site often changing the recruitment of new construction based on health and safety as an alternative to road safety education training yisuje of construction workers, daily work periods short. Certificate of Basic OSH Training in Constructions had also been evaluated as successful by reducing the accident rate problem. It is conducted in private educational institutions has occurred on the friction between workers and employers and training costs are difficult to approach workers in the education standards for such facilities due to the superintendent. Educational institutions are institutions that have been caused by excessive competition lowered levels of education. There is also a lack of evaluation that the training is limited to the basic safety knowledge. These details are brought formal safety education purposes only and is introducing the results of other self jyeotgi difficult to reap the proceeds to good effect. In this study, we propose a plan for improving operational problems and enemy status based on research data presented after the Certificate of Basic OSH Training in Construction.

Occupational Safety and Health Expenses Law in construction industry was enacted in 1988 by the notification of Ministry of Employment and Labor and 22 revisions have been made since. The fact that revisions have been made almost every year since the first enactment shows that Occupational Safety and Health Expenses can effectively prevent construction accidents and the need for revisions to fit the reality has been raised continuously. Despite the construction industry has undergone various internal and external environmental changes, (such as the changes in the safety and health management techniques and the increase in the construction employees’ desire for safety) the appropriation standard of Occupational Safety and Health Expenses has been calculated based on the contract price. The construction industry has constantly suggested that the Occupational Safety and Health Expenses be calculated based on the estimated construction expenses since applying the current method doesn’t provide enough money to secure the safety. Also because it has become mandatory to hire a health manager since 2015, the lack of Occupational Safety and Health Expenses is expected to get worse. In this study, we will analyze the usage of Occupational Safety and Health Expenses and propose a more practical and realistic change in setting the appropriation standard of Occupational Safety and Health Expenses.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a nutrition education program for the elderly at a public health center located in Jinhae city. The one group pretest and posttest design was conducted using self-administered questionnaire survey. Nutrition education lessons based on social cognitive theory (2 hours/lesson, 3 times) were provided to 27 female elderly(≥65 yrs) for a month. After the nutrition education, number of exercise increased and preference for sweetness decreased significantly (p<0.05). The outcome expectations, the knowledge of nutrition (p<0.001), and behavioral capability (p<0.05) score were significantly increased. There were significant increases in all nutrient intake. NAR was increased significantly in protein, calcium and vitamin C (p<0.01), dietary fiber, iron, zinc, thiamin, niacin and folic acid (p<0.001), and riboflavin (p<0.05). INQ was increased significantly in thiamin, vitamin B6 and niacin (p<0.05), and dietary fiber (p<0.01). The score of nutrition education satisfaction was high (4.52). The results of this study suggested that the nutritional education program based on social cognitive theory had a positive effect on dietary behavior changes, and nutrition intake status among female elderly even after short-term intervention.

This study implemented the survey and analysis of the exposure to radiation by using the questionnaire targeting H Health College, located in Daejeon from September 1st, 2014 to October 15th. A total of 400 copies of the questionnaire was distributed and among them, 385 copies, excluding 15 omitted ones (total collection ratio: 96.3%), were used for the analysis. The analysis results are as follows. For the harmfulness of radiation for diagnosis, the average of the health-related was 3.15 and the average of the health-unrelated was 2.82, which the health-related students recognized the harmfulness of radiation for diagnosis higher (p<.001). The necessity of radiation for diagnosis was appeared higher from the health-related students as the average of the health-related was 3.07 and 2.52 for the average of the health-unrelated (p<.001). The recognition on the prevention of the exposure to radiation was higher from the health-related students as the average of the health-related was 3.13 and 1.84 for the average of the health-unrelated (p<.001). From this study, the necessity of using radiation from the medical field and the recognition on its harmfulness appeared to have a big difference between the health-related and health-unrelated. For such, the accurate understanding of the recognition on radiation and the education to improve recognition on radiation are considered to be required.

This study organizes not only the middle-long term developing plan of safety health education to put emphasis on a manufacturing industry, but also the developing plan of activating the domestic safety health education. On the basis of this study, current safety health education can be developed. To achieve a goal of implementing domestic safety health education, this study is carried out more deeply as follows.

Awareness about health is still in short supply, sufficient research and investment is falling mothayeo made, the development of image and health technology for health compared to productivity enhancement technology behind the relative reality. Through the analysis and study of special measures and health education in the country catering to propose measures and methods for this. Current analyzed and summarized to find a special health and safety training relevant provisions appear in the national legislation. By analyzing the characteristics and to leverage to workers unearthed an in-depth awareness and issues for the institutions and laws. Survey research methods to analyze the documents and government publications and research through an Internet search. Survey Research conducted a self - survey on new knowledge and attitude toward the concessionaires to sanitation target, the attitude of the sanitary administration, attitudes to hygiene education and hygiene practice Conditions received health education carried out by catering Federation regularly. Health education is a systematic settlement system for the external reality of professional education. Health and health administrators to establish an organizational structure strengthening phase. Employers and health care workers are raising awareness. Employers have a responsibility to prevent industrial accidents. Consequently, special health education targeted construction workers changed to fit the content-driven information on the species and the proper arrangement of time "based health education" currently being conducted.

법무부는 정신장애자 범죄가 점진적으로 증가함에 따라 이들을 전문적으로 치료하고 사회적응능력을 향상시키고 이들의 재범을 방지하기 위해 정신질환 수용자들을 위한 정신보건센터를 2012년 이후 4개의 지방교정청관할하에 개원하였다. 이 연구의 목적은 정신질환수용자들이 정신보건센터에서 치료관련 프로그램, 교육프로그램, 훈련프로그램 등 각종 프로그램이 참가자들의 정신관련 치료와 사회적응능력 향상에 도움이 되는지를 알기 위해 각종 프로그램에 대한 분석이 필요하다. 또한 정신보건센터의 운영방식과 교도소 내의 정신보건센터와 지역보건센터와의 연계방안을 고려해야 할 필요성이 있다. 그리고 정신질환자를 위한 보건센터를 더욱 발전시키기 위해서는 외국주요국의 정신질환수형자에 대한 교정처우는 어떠한지를 살펴본 후 우리의 수형자를 위한 정신보건센터의 발전방안을 모색하고자 한다.

This study is a study for finding a solution to the current situation and identify problems such as discharge through a survey of special health and safety training in the construction industry. In particular by identifying the status and problems, such as special health and safety training in the construction industry it was carried out for the purpose of the measures taken.

In the industrial accident that occurred in the recent contract type of business or establishment (including subcontractor) employers and contractors who demand among employers, would be liable to have a proper discussion on how to prevent industrial accidents. To resolve this issue, it introduced the discussion with the Japanese legal system, which has a system similar to the Occupational Safety and seeks to help us in our country's future institutional improvements.

목적 : 본 연구는 제 5기 국민건강영양조사를 이용하여, 우리나라 연령관련황반변성 (Age-related macular degeneration, AMD)의 분포 및 보건 인구학적 특성과 건강행태 및 상 태에 따른 위험 요인을 알아보고자 하였다. 방법 : 연구대상은 국민건강영양조사 제 5기 과정 중 2011, 2012년도 조사대상자의 건강 검진 과 안과 검진을 받은 사람 6,218명을 대상으로 하였다. 관련요인으로서 보건 인구학적 특성은 성별, 연령, 거주지, 가족력, 교육수준으로 분석하고, 건강행태 및 건강상태는 흡연, 음주, 햇빛 노출 시간, BMI, 굴절 이상, 백내장, 혈관성 질환, 고혈압, 당뇨병으로 나누어 AMD와 위험요인 들의 유의성을 분석하였다. AMD와 연관성이 있을 것으로 예상되는 위험요인 분포는 카이제곱 검정 결과로 분석하고, 이러한 요인들과 AMD 연관성은 연령과 성별을 보정한 다중로지스틱 회귀분석으로 위험비를 구하였다. 모든 통계처리는 SAS 9.3으로 분석하였고, 유의수준은 p < 0.05로 하였다. 결과 : 우리나라 AMD의 유병률은 9.6%로 나타났고 보건 인구학적 특성에 따른 AMD의 위험 비는 성별, 연령, 거주지, 교육수준이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<.005). 건강행 태에 따른 AMD의 위험비는 흡연여부 및 햇빛 노출 시간이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타 났으며(p<.005), 건강상태에 따른 AMD의 위험비는 근시, 원시, 백내장이 유의한 연관성을 보 였다(p<.005). 한편 거주지, 안과적 가족력, 음주, BMI, 혈관성 질환, 고혈압, 당뇨병은 성별과 연령이 통제됨으로써 AMD에 유의한 연관성이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 결론 : AMD는 성별, 연령, 교육 수준, 흡연, 굴절 이상(근시, 원시), 백내장, 흡연여부, 햇빛