In this research we carried out the compressive strength, modulus of rupture and scaling resistance tests in order to evaluate the durability of concrete pavement containing waste glass powder. As a results of this research, the concretes incorporating 20% waste glass powder had higher compressive strengths and modulus of ruptures than the concretes with 20% fly-ash. Also, they had a better scaling resistance than ordinary portland cement concretes and fly ash concretes.

In this paper, we investigate the pozzolanic reaction of the waste glass sludge incorporating precipitation additives experimentally. The consumption of calcium hydroxide, and the compressive strength were tested for two different types of the waste glass sludge depending on whether precipitation additives were used.

Total 7 maintenance indices were proposed to manage bridges efficiently, which were categorized into bridge safety, longevity, and cost-effective management system. Goal and current state for each index were also presented. Optimum strategies for each index are required in order to achieve goals.

In this research, we carried out design and analysis with joint of concrete supporting structure for offshore wind energy. We developed load transfer mechanism about applied load induced from steel tower to concrete foundation. Also, a commercially available finite element program, ABAQUS 6.10, is used to analyze behavior of structure.

When constructing tunnels, it is important to understand structural, geological and hydrogeological conditions. Geumgeong tunnel that has been constructed in Mt. Geumjeong for the Gyeongbu express railway induced rapid drawdown of groundwater in the tunnel construction area and surroundings. This study aimed to analyze groundwater flow system and baseflow using long-term monitoring and groundwater flow modeling around Geumgeong tunnel. Field hydraulic tests were carried out in order to estimate hydraulic conductivity, transmissivity, and storativity in the study area. Following the formula of Turc and groundwater flow modeling, the annual evapotranspiration and recharge rate including baseflow were estimated as 48% and 23% compared to annual precipitation, respectively. According to the transient modeling for 12 years after tunnel excavation, baseflow was estimated as 9,796 - 9,402 m3/day with a decreasing tendency.

본 연구는 한국형 바이오에너지작물로 선발된 물억새인 ‘우람’의 미성숙 화기를 이용한 캘러스 유도 및 식물체 재분 화 조건을 확립하고자 하였다. 캘러스 유도율은 MS배지에 2,4-D 3 mg L-1 첨가에서 93.3%로 높게 나타났으며, 2,4-D 3 mg L-1과 BA 0.1 mg L-1 처리에서 86.7%로 높게 나타났 다. 식물체 재분화율은 BA가 첨가된 배지에서 유도된 캘러스 를 이용하였을 경우 BA가 첨가되지 않은 배지에서 유도된 캘 러스보다 높게 나타나는 것을 확인하였다. 재분화를 위한 배 지 조성은 BA 5 mg L-1과 NAA 0.1 mg L-1 호르몬 조합에 서 재분화율이 86.7%로 가장 효과적이었다. 재분화된 소식물 체는 캘러스로부터 분리하여 MS배지에서 발근을 유도하였을 때 배양 4주 이후 뿌리가 3 cm 이상 신장하였다. 기내에서 발 근이 된 소식물체의 순화를 위해 상토에 이식하고 온실에서 재배하였을 때, 5주 후 지상부가 20 cm 이상으로 신장하여 성공적으로 활착되었다.

Background : As the characterization of medicinal plants is an important aspect of traditional Asian herbal medicine, this study examines the morphological and anatomical characteristics in four fructus form medicinally important plants belonging to the family Apiaceae. Methods and Results : Fruit morphology of four genera was examined using microtome sections and light microscopy. The Anethi Fructus, Anethum graveolens (Siraja) has unique wing-like and membranous lateral ribs that are, approximately 500 ㎛ wide. The Coriandri Fructus, Coriandrum sativum (Hoyuja) does not have oil ducts at the dorsal region of the mericarp and differs in the development of the dorsal ribs. The ribs appear upon drying and therefore, consist of primary and secondary ribs. The Foeniculi Fructus, Foeniculum vulgare (Hoehyang) characteristically develops three dominant dorsal ribs and has a strong aromatic fragrance. Finally, the Cnidii Fructus, Torilis japonica (Sasangja) has many oil ducts at the dorsal and carpophores regions and develops many hooked trichomes one the fructus surface. Conclusions : We conclude from this study that each plant has several prominent and distinguishing morphological and anatomical characteristics. Therefore, fruit morphology is very useful for identifying these medicinal plants. In addition, the correct use and herbal name need to be standardized for plants used traditionally in Asian medicine within Korea, China, and Japan.

The seed spray technology prepares for landscape by spraying seeds, fertilizers and other materials but does not consider the relationship of the germination time and temperature of seeds for construction. The purpose of this study is to develop a functional formula that shows the relationship of germination and temperature for using the Papaver orientale L. seeds for the spray technology. The germination test in a chamber was progressed from March to April 2014 and the verification experiment proceeded in a greenhouse in May 2014. After culturing each 100 seeds of Petri dish and Papaver orientale L. seeds on filter beds 4 repetitive times, each 10mL of the first distilled water was sprayed to treat temperature at level 7 and the light source was maintained at 4~4.5μmoles/m2/s. The germination rate was investigated at two-day intervals, and the germination was based on the emergence of 3mm radicles. For experimental verification, seeding was implemented in a greenhouse and daily mean temperatures and germination periods were investigated. As a result of the treatment, based on a 50% germination rate, the functional relation between the temperature and germination period was found to be y = 1/-0.0004x²+ 0.0224x－0.0398, R2 = 0.9441. As the result of the analysis of the cardinal temperature from using graphs of functions, the lowest temperature was 2°C and the optimum temperature was 28°C and the highest temperature was 54°C, but in the actual test, normal germination was made at 5°C and the unusual germination of the final germination rate was below 50% at 35°C. In the experimental verification, as a result of substituting the daily mean temperature with functional formulas, it was found to be 4.4 days and the lapse of time for actual foliation was investigated to be 5.5 days.

In this research, We investigate evaluation on properties of mortars incorporated with waste LCD glass. LCD glass was grinded at 2,500, 3,500, 4,500 cm2/g blaine to replace 20% wt of cement. The compressive strength and Alkali-silica reaction test was carried out to verify effect of finess of LCD glass.

This paper aims at developing a methodology for estimating the bridge life based on a deterioration model associated with inspection accuracy. This study used condition rating results of bridges and developed a non-linear regression model taking into account the IRI (Inspection Reliability Index).

TLP (Tension Leg Platform) is the marine structure for the buckling evaluated to ensure the safety. ABAQUS program was conducted the buckling of TLP. A global model which simulated entire TLP structure has too many elements. This leads a large consumption of time and the hardware for analysis. Therefore, dividing the global model into the detailed models and the local models are significant. In this study, the buckling strength evaluation of the TLP structure members was proceed via non linear finite element analysis presented in DNV-RP-C208.

In this research, we used half model instead of full model in order to consider convergence and analysis running time. We carried out nonlinear analysis on the joints between steel tower to concrete supporting structure of the 5MW offshore wind turbine applying only half of the load on the joint.

현재 국내 품종들은 일본품종을 소재로 육종되었기 때문에 형태적으로 일본품종과 매우 유사할 뿐만 아니라 새롭게 육성된 품종도 변이의 형태가 매우 적어 품종간의 차이가 크게 나타나지 않는다. 따라서 딸기에서 여교잡 육종기술을 이용하여 동양계와 미국 품종의 우수한 유전 형질을 도입하여 gene-pool을 확대하고자 연구를 수행하였다. 동양계와 미국 품종간 여교잡을 위해 수량성이 높고 과실크기가 크지만 당도가 낮은 미국 품종 ‘Gaviota’를 이용하였고, 동양계 품종으로는 당도는 높지만 수량과 과중이 미국품종에 비해 떨어지는 ‘매향’을 이용하여 교배조합을 작성하였다. 이들 교잡 후대(F1) 중에서 다수성이면서 대과성이고, 고당도에 가까운 실생개체를 선발하고 선발된 실생개체는 동양계 품종을 반복친으로 이용하여 여교잡(BC1F1, BC2F1...BC5F1)을 반복 실시하여 발아율 및 후대 실생개체들에 대한 과실특성을 조사하였다. 교잡후대(F1)와 여교잡을 수행한 BC1F1세대에서의 발아율은 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았으나 여교잡 횟수가 증가할수록 발아율은 점차 낮아졌으며 특히 BC3F1 이후 세대에서는 현저히 감소하였다. 교잡후대 개체의 과실 무게, 수량, 경도, 당도 등은 대체로 원 품종들의 중간형질을 나타내었으나, 당도 향상을 위해 ‘매향’을 반복친으로 이용하여 여교잡을 실시하였을 경우, 과실 경도는 큰 차이가 없었으나 과중과 수량은 감소하고 당도는 다소 향상되는 효과를 나타내었다. 그리고 BC3F1 이후 세대부터는 변이가 아주 적어 반복친에 의한 당도 고정효과가 나타나는 것으로 보여진다.

A rice variety ‘Dabo‘ is a japonica rice (Oryza sativa L.) with good eating quality, lodging tolerance, and resistance to rice stripe virus (RSV) and blight bacterial disease(BB). It is developed by the rice breeding team of Yeongdeog Substation, National Institute Crop Science, RDA in 2012. This variety derived from a cross between ‘Yeongdeog31’ with good plant type and ‘Milyang165’ with good eating quality conducted in 2001/2002 winter season. A promising line, YR23160-31-2-1-5-B-3, selected by pedigree breeding method was designated as the name of ‘Yeongdeog53’ in 2009. After the local adaptability test was carried out at seven locations from 2010 to 2012, ‘Yeongdeog53’ was released as the name of ‘Dabo’ in 2012. ‘Dabo’ is short culm length as 69 cm and medium-growth duration. This variety is resistant to races, K1, K2, and K3 of bacterial blight and stripe virus and moderately resistant to leaf blast disease. ‘Dabo’ has translucent and clear milled rice kernel without white core and belly rice, and good eating quality as a result of panel test. The yield potential of ‘Dabo’ in milled rice is about 5.90 MT/ha at ordinary fertilizer level of local adaptability test. This cultivar would be adaptable to south plain, east-south costal area, and south mid-mountainous area.