In order to apply job performance records to the master craftsman examination, which is an examination to screen the top-rated technician and task manager, the domestic industry has introduced job performance records to the written test of the master craftsman examination. Surveys on master craftsman's field capabilities and applicability are being conducted, and various qualification methods are being tested so as to give satisfaction to consumers in industrial fields. However, these methods have many problems in assessing task managers' qualifications. In order to solve these problems, this research intends to verify the appropriateness of introducing master craftsman's portfolios assessment and the suitability of application methods by conducting interviews and surveys. One big conglomerate and one mid-sized company that has more than 500 employees and covers from 주조(酒造:brewing) 또는 to providing various services to consumers were selected for this research.

목적 : 문항반응이론에 기초한 Rasch모형을 적용하여 뇌졸중 입원환자의 일상생활수행 평가도구를 개발하는 것이다． 연구방법 : 2002년 8월 5일부터 2005년 4월 20일까지 전국 18개 재활기관에서 뇌졸중 입원환자 308명을 대상으로，작업치료사가 평가한 6개 영역의 23개 항목으로 구성된 설문지 결과를 수집하여 Winsteps 프로그램으로 라쉬분석하였다． 결과 : 3개 항목이 부적합한 항목으로 판정되었으며，남은 20개 항목의 난이도 순서를 배열하였다．뇌졸중 입원환자의 일상생활 수행능력은 -6.77~6.73 로짓으로 표시할 수 있으며，표준화점수로 표시하기 위한 변환식은 "점수 =（로짓점＋6.77)/ (6.77+6.73) 100" 이었다．평가항목의 난이도는 가장 어려운 항목은 보행영역의 ‘계단 오르내리기’ 항목이었으며，가장 쉬운 항목은 식사하기 영역의 ‘음료 마시기’ 항목 이었다． 결론 : 라쉬분석을 이용한 뇌졸중 입원환자의 일상생활수행 항목의 적합도와 난이도에 관한 결과제시로 개발되었으며，신뢰도와 타당도가 입증된 객관적인 평가도구이다．

The deficiency of competent native English speaker raters and the inherent problem with intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of the oral proficiency interview (OPI) has precluded the full-fledged implementation of English performance testing, inevitably ushering in the computer- based oral proficiency interview (COPI) as its viable alternative with the help of automatic speech recognition (ASR). The plausibility and feasibility of implementing ASR-based COPI has recently been investigated with favorable results, which warrants more sophisticated research focusing on development of desirable test methods that will meet the rigorous criteria required by high-stakes language tests. In this respect, employing varied statistical methods as correlational, regression analyses, and ANOVA, the present study attempts to explore strengths and limitations of test method facets and to identify valid test methods to maximize the validity and reliability of ASR-based COPⅠ. Within the theoretical framework of communicative language components to be measured, the statistical findings reveal that some test methods prove to be more effective than others in producing COPI test results with better discriminability and reliability. The survey of students and teachers also suggest their favorable attitudes toward utilizing the COPI for in-class evaluation. Both findings strongly corroborates potential of the COPI in question as a valid performance testing tool to measure overall communicative competence. The current research is expected not only to shed light on advancement of performance testing, but also to serve the purpose of enhancing communicative English teaching.

The Main Control Room(MCR) of Korean Next Generation Reactor(KNGR) has faced entirely new operation environment. The Computerized Procedure System(CPS) is completely different from existed Paper-based Procedure(PBP). The CPS which is improved by evaluation in this study is ready to be applied to the ergonomic foundations. In this study, we redesigned displays of the CPS as a Man-Machine Interface System(MMIS) to maximize human performance and to minimize human error and proposed an alternative display designs of the CPS applying principles related with MMIS.

목적 :본 준비연구(pilot study)는 캐나다작업수행측정(COPM)과 운동처리기술평가(AMPS)가 작업수행능력의 질적 변화에 얼마나 민감하게 반응하는지 여부를 조사하고, 이 두 가지 평가도구를 통해 클라이언트의 수행도와 만족도에 대한 주관적인 평가와 작업치료사의 클라이언트의 작업수행기술에 대한 객관적인 평가간의 상관관계를 조사함으로써 상호간의 타당성을 검증하고 클라이언트 중심의 작업치료 프로그램 효과를 입증하는 기초자료를 제공하려는 목적으로 시행되었다. 연구방법 : 만 3세에서 15세 사이의 발달장애아동 7명을 대상으로 6개월간 충남 서산에 소재하는 지역사회 아동발달 센터에서 주 2회씩 클라이언트 중심의 작업치료 프로그램을 실시하였다. 결과 : 윌콕슨 부호 순위 검정(Wilcoxon signed ranks test)을 통해 클라이언트중심의 작업치료프로그램 전과 후의 점수변화를 비교한 결과 운동처리기술평가(AMPS)의 운동기술(AMPS-M) 영역(p>0.05)을 제외한 모든 영역에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(각각 p<0.05). 스피어맨 순위 상관계수(Spearman rank correlation coefficient)를 이용하여 상관관계를 알아 본 결과 처리기술(AMPS-P) 영역과 작업수행도(COPM-P) 영역 사이에서(rs=.901), 처리기술(AMPS-P) 영역과 작업수행만족도(COPM-S) 영역 사이에서(rs=.857) 통계학적으로 높은 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 결론 : 본 연구를 통하여 첫째 COPM과 AMPS 모두 작업수행능력의 변화를 감지할 수 있는 타당성 있는 평가도구이며, 둘째 클라이언트의 수행도와 만족도에 대한 주관적인 평가와 작업치료사의 클라이언트의 작업수행기술에 대한 객관적인 평가 간에 높은 상관관계를 보여줌으로써 상호간의 타당성을 검증하여 클라이언트 중심의 작업치료 프로그램의 긍정적인 효과를 입증하였으며, 셋째 두 평가도구 모두 우리나라 문화에서도 작업치료의 효과(occupational therapy outcome)를 측정하는데 매우 유용한 도구임을 알 수 있다.

These were two main purposes of this study. The first was to research the relevance between gross motor function measurement (GMFM) and the spatiotemporal parameters of gait in children with cerebral palsy. The second was to research the relevance between gross motor performance measure (GMPM) and the spatiotemporal gait parameters. Twelve children ( years) with cerebral palsy participated in this study. GMFM and GMPM were performed and the spatiotemporal parameters of gait were measured by using WalkWay MG-1000. There were no significant correlations between the GMFM score and the stride length, step length, step width, cadence, and velocity (p>.05). The GMPM score also had no significant correlation with the spatiotemporal gait parameter (p>.05).

The performance decreases as the workers get older and the degree of decrease in the performance shows a marked difference depending on each individuals. On the other hand, the older workers tend to have better ability to adapt to the new working environm

The lowering of working ability in the aged presents a marked difference in the individual case. But on the other hand the adaptation to the working environment and the expert skill are be improved. Our purpose focuses on the analysis about this conflicting situation, from which the important informations are applied in designing the working condition of the older workers. Experimental results show that the expert skill of the aged can be expected to improve by making effective use of their experience and there are some operations not influenced by age.

The purpose of this study examined important factor of performance on Contract Foodservice management. Three contract Foodservice companies were selected which were located in Seoul & kuonggi province. 300 units were chose. The questionnaire was composed of seven part. There were the operation of food management, the operation of menu, the operation of equipment and facilities management, the operation of solid waste and safety management, the operation of waiting time management. As a result of the survey B&I foodservice was listed higher than University foodservice as food hygiene, FIFO and food shelf life. University foodservice employees worked 4 hour longer than B&I foodservice employees, so turnover rate was higher than it. Comparing the number of feeding, B&I foodservice equipment and facilities scale was bigger than University foodservice equipment and facilities. The rate of solid waste on B&I foodservice was 11.468% and the rate of University foodservice was 16.23%, the waiting time of University foodservice was about 8mins longer than B&I foodservice.

조명 색온도에 따른 작업자의 피로도를 평가하기 위하여 세 종류의 조명 색온도(2700 K, 4000 K, 6500 K)를 실험변수로 하여 모니터상에서 오류수정 작업이 수행되었다. 색온도의 변화에 따른 인체의 영향을 평가하기 위하여 먼저 주관평가와 작업수행도의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 시각피로·정신피로와 집중도에 관한 주관평가를 실시한 결과, 2700 K에서 시각피로 및 정신피로가 가장 적고 집중도가 높으며 작업수행도가 가장 좋았다. 6500 K에서 정신피로를 가장 많이 느끼고 집중도가 제일 낮았으나, 시각피로를 가장 많이 느낀 4000 K에서의 작업수행도가 가장 낮았다. 결과적으로 세 가지 색온도 조건 중 2700 K가 모니터상의 오류수정 작업에 가장 적합하다고 할 수 있다.

Manual dexterity is often evaluated in rehabilitation because of its contribution to upper limb performance and to individual functional independence. Dexterity depends on age, sex, anthropometric measurements of the hand and sensitivity. The purpose of this study was to compare the finger dexterity with and without wearing different types of gloves (latex gloves and cotton gloves), and to investigate the correlation among the different measurement tools (VALPAR component work samples, O‘conner finger dexterity, and Minnesota grooved pegboard) for finger dexterity. Fifteen healthy young subjects (male: 6, female: 9) had a mean age of 26 years were evaluated. The results were as follows: There was no significant difference in finger dexterity between male and female group at all conditions except for wearing cotton glove condition. The finger dexterity was significant difference in Minnesota grooved pegboard test among conditions(bare hand, latex gloves and cotton gloves). However, finger dexterities were no significant differenece in other tests at different conditions. There was high correlation between measurement tool except for the Size discrimination item in VALPAR test. The results of this study suggest that Minnesota grooved pegboard test maybe a sensitive tool to measure the finger dexterity at sensory constrained conditions.