Purpose: The purpose of this study was to verify the effect of student-generated rubrics on learning motivation and academic achievement in simulation education. Methods: Student-generated rubrics was developed through the negotiation process between teacher and students, content validity has been verified. The participants were 122 undergraduate nursing students recruited from the one university in G city. The participants were given the simulation education for 15 weeks from 2011 to 2012. Experimental group were presented to student-generated rubrics before course starting was not presented to the control group. The data were analyzed by t-test with SPSS win 18.0 program. Results: Student-generated rubrics presented simulation education was to improve learning motivation and academic achievement. Conclusion: Student-generated rubrics with high reliability and validity in a number of areas to be developed and there is a need to be refined and ensure objectification of simulation education.

This study was to inspect how the portfolio assessment in physical education classes affects the learning attitude and the improvement of motor skills. The experimental group of 40 students utilized the portfolio assessment and the control group of 40 students were tested with a traditional assessment. A test paper on learning attitude and a measure on assessment of motor skills was estimated of reliability and validity. After a vaulting horse-rolling instructions were practiced 11 sessions for 4 weeks that the experimental group were tested with portfolio assessment. The control group were tested with traditional assessment. Each group took a posttest about learning attitude and motor skills. The collected data through the posttest were analyzed with t-test. The findings of this study could be listed as follows; First, the learning attitude of experimental group using the portfolio assessment was better than the control group, and the difference was significant statistically. Second, the motor skills of experimental group using the portfolio assessment were better than the control group, and the difference was significant statistically.

본 연구는 문화예술학습활동의 참여도가 개인의 삶의 만족도와 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향과 함께 자기효능감과 개방성의 조절효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 울산광역시 지역축제 참가자와 문화원문화교실 수강생 240명에게 설문자료를 배포하여 이 중 유효한 설문지 227부(94.6%)를 활용하였다. 연구문제로는 첫째, 문화예술학습활동을 관람활동과 체험활동으로 분류하여 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 분 석하였으며, 둘째, 문화예술학습활동이 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 마지막으로 이들의 관계에서 자기효능감과 개방성의 조절효과에 대해서 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 문화예술학습활동 참여도는 개인의 삶의 만족도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 문화예술학습활동의 참여도는 개인의 심리적 안녕감에도 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타난다. 셋째, 자기효능감과 개방성의 조절효과에 대한 분석결과를 살펴보면, 자기효능감은 문화예술학습활동과 삶의 만족도 및 심리적 안녕감 간의 관계에서 모두 조절효과가 발견되었으며, 개방성에 대한 조절효과는 문화예술학습활동과 심리적 안녕감 간의 관계에서만 발견되었다.

이 연구의 목적은 학습용 에이전트의 비언어적 의사소통이 의인화 효과에 미치는 영향을 검증하는 것이다. 대학생 56명을 대상으로 실험이 진행되었으며, 비언어적 의사소통은 제스처(지시적 제스처 vs. 대화적 제스처)와 얼굴표정(적용유무)에 의해서 구현되었다. 학습용 에이전트에 적용된 제스처는 지시적 제스처와 대화적 제스처였다. 지시적 제스처는 주의집중 유도 가설에 의해서 학습용 에이전트의 제스처가 시각단서의 역할을 수행할 것이라는 가설에 근거하고 있다. 대화적 제스처는 사회성 가설에 의한 것으로 학습용 에이전트의 사회적 상호작용을 촉진시키기 위한 것이다. 얼굴표정은 주로 사회성 가설을 지지하는 설계원리로 보았다. 의인화 효과 측정에서는 학습개입에 대한 상호작용이 유의미했다. 대화적 제스처 조건에서 얼굴표정이 있고 없음에 따라서 학습개입에 대한 의인화 효과가 유의미했다. 대화적 제스처와 얼굴표정이 적용되면 학습개입을 촉진하는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구는 두 가지 시사점을 제공하고 있다. 첫째, 얼굴표정은 학습개입에서 중요한 역할을 한다. 둘째, 제스처와 더불어 얼굴표정과 제스처가 동시에 적용되어야 한다.

This research was designed to find out how imagery training program influence students' motor skills in high jump and how various teaching techniques should be applied to improve students' motor learning. To achieve the purpose of the study, ninety studen

This study investigated whether or not there is any difference in the extent to which incidental vocabulary learning takes place according to the presence of background knowledge. Along with background knowledge, three other variables such as reading comprehension ability, reading strategies, and knowledge of words were examined to determine how each variable contributes to incidental vocabulary learning. The data from two groups of 60 second grade students in a Korean middle school was analyzed in this research, and the followings were measured: the use of reading strategies, reading comprehension ability, knowledge of passage sight vocabulary, background knowledge on a text, and knowledge of target words. The findings revealed that the participants inferred the meaning of unknown words better when they had more background knowledge. Each of the four variables was a significant predictor of their incidental vocabulary learning and played a facilitative role in the lexical inferencing process. The results are discussed in terms of the conditions for efficient incidental vocabulary learning through reading.

학습자의 학습 스트레스 수준(stress level)과 금전적 보상(monetary rewards)의 제시 시점 차이가 장, 단기 기억수행에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 지연-파지 효과(delay-retention effect)에서는 지연 보상 (delayed reward)이 기억의 공고화(consolidation) 과정을 촉진시켜 결과적으로 장기 기억 수행을 향상시키게 된다고 주장한다. 본 연구에서는 지연 보상과 즉시 보상(immediate reward)이 학습 스트레스가 높고, 낮은 맥락의 차이에 따라 기억 수행에 미치는 영향력이 다를 것이라 예상하였다. 따라서 학습 맥락을 학습 스트레스가 높고, 낮은 두 조건으로 나누고, 보상 조건과 기억의 인출 시점을 구분하여 실험하였다. 보상 조건은 보상 제시 시점(5초 후 제시, 바로 제시)과 보상의 유무(500원, 0원)를 구분하였고, 기억 검사는 바로 인출하는 경우와 기억 공고화 과정을 거치고 일주일 후 인출하는 경우로 나누었다. 실험 결과 지연 보상은 장기 기억에 이점 효과가 있었고, 즉시 보상은 단기 기억에만 이점 효과가 나타났다. 이러한 보상의 기억 이점 효과는 스트레스가 높은 학습 맥락에서만 관찰되었다. 본 결과는 학습자가 지각하는 학습 스트레스 수준이 높을수록 보상에 대한 민감도가 높으며, 학습 후 즉시 보상 보다 지연 보상이 기억 공고화 과정에서 기억을 촉진시키는 역할을 수행하여 결과적으로 장기 기억력을 향상시킴을 시사한다.

목적 : S-PBL학습방법이 학생들의 학업성취도와 만족도에 영향을 미치는지 알아보기 위해 교육평가도구를 개발하여 작업치료과 학생들의 교육양상을 살펴보고, 교과목 운영에 있어서 통합교과목과 교과목 부분통합으로 운영하는 학과간의 차이를 비교분석하여, S-PBL학습방법의 효과를 밝히는데 있다.연구 방법 : PBL학습을 기초로 S-PBL학습방법을 경험한 간호·보건계열 학생 966명을 대상으로 조사하였다. 작업치료과는 2년간 적용한 학년과 학기별 비교와 교과목 운영에 영향을 미치는지를 알아보기 위해 학과간의 비교분석으로 학생들의 교육효과를 검증하였다. 결과 : 첫째, 작업치료과 학생들은 1학기보다 2학기에 학업성취도와 학습만족도가 높았으며, 1학년보다 3학년이 모든 항목에서 높았다. 특히, 그룹활동 능력은 모든 학년에서 높았다. 둘째, S-PBL학습방법은 학습자들의 문제해결 능력, 그룹활동능력, 의사소통능력, 현장실무능력에 매우 유익한 학습방법임을 분석결과 모두 통계적으로 유의했다. 셋째, 부분통합 교과목 보다는 통합교과목으로 적용된 학생들의 학업성취도가 문제해결 능력을 제외한 모든 항목이 유의하게 높았으며, 교육환경과 운영방법에 대한 학습 만족도 역시 높았다. 결론 : 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 S-PBL학습방법은 통합교과목으로 운영되고, 매학기 학 년마다 적용한 학생일수록, 학업성취도와 학습만족도가 높다. 그러므로 작업치료학과에서 학생들의 통합능력과 문제해결능력, 실무능력들을 학교교육에서 갖추고자 한다면, 통합된 교과목으로 S-PBL학습방법을 매 학기와 학년마다 확대 적용할 필요성이있음을 시사해주었다.

◉ 목적 : 본 사례에서는 학교작업치료지원이 정신지체 특수교육대상자의 학습에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 한다. ◉ 연구방법 : 정신지체를 진단 받은 초등학교에 다니는 특수교육대상자를 대상으로 하였으며, 평가도구는 KDTVP-2(한국판 시-지각 발달검사), Sensory Profile(감각프로파일)을 사용하였으며, 학습수준의 변화를 알아보기 위해 특수교사의 학기말 평가 내용을 인용하였다. 감각통합이론을 적용하여 치료를 실시하였으며, 치료기간은 1학기 2010년 03월 23일∼07월 13일까지 주 2회 40분간 총17주 치료를 실하였고, 2학기 2010년 09월 31일∼12월 17일까지 주 2회 40분간 총17주 치료를 실하였다. ◉ 결과 : K-DTVP-2(한국판 시-지각 발달검사) 평가결과 눈－손협응, 공간위치, 따라그리기, 도형－배경, 공간관계, 시각통합, 시각－운동속도 영역에서 향상된 기능의 점수가 나타났다. Sensory Profile(감각프로파일) 평가결과 전영역에서 유지 및 기능향상이 나타났다. 학기말평가결과 자신의 느낌이나 경험, 욕구 등을 친구나 교사에게 적극적으로 표현할 수 있으며, 글자를 필순에 맞춰 정확하게 쓸 수 있다. ◉ 결론 : 학교작업치료지원이 정신지체 특수교육대상자의 학습수준 향상에 긍정적인 역할을 할 수 있다.

The purpose of this study was to establish different levels of learning satisfaction concerning bakery and confectionery institute students in relation to their educational environment as well as to determine the relationships between variables. A questionnaire was distributed to 260 students enrolled in the bakery and confectionery institute at Gyeongju in the Pohang and Ulsan area, and 242 were used in the final analysis. Collected data were statistically analyzed using SPSS 12.0 Windows. Results of this study can be summarized as follows. The students were mostly satisfied with the learning environment and teaching methods of the institute. A significant difference was observed between male and female students for recognizing teaching methods and major recognition. Furthermore, the educational environment and major recognition of students were positively related with learning satisfaction. Therefore, the staff at the bakery and confectionary institute should provide the proper curriculum and facilities for the students.

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of psychological capital on empowerment and learning performance and the mediating effect of the empowerment on the relationship between psychological capital and learning performance. In order to verify the relationships and mediating effect, data were obtained from 283 university students in Ulsan Metropolitan City and were analyzed by using SPSS 12.0, AMOS 5.0. The findings are as follows: First, the psychological capital were positively related to the empowerment and the learning performance. Second, there was also a positive relationship between the empowerment and the learning performance. Finally, it is found that empowerment fully mediated the relationship of psychological capital and earning performance. The theoretical implication of the study includes that this study and findings advance the understanding of learning performance by suggesting a new viewpoint regarding how psychological capital and empowerment to motivate university's learning performance. Based on these findings, the implications and the limitations of the study were presented including some directions for future studies.

This paper studies the relationship between learning orientation and incremental innovation(process innovation, operational innovation, and service innovation), and the moderating effect of tenure in tele-communication service sector. Based on the responses from 241 employees, the results of multiple regression analysis show that learning orientation have positive relationships with process innovation, operational innovation, and service innovation. The results of moderating analysis showed that longer tenure employees have more positive relationships with all incremental innovation factors(process innovation, operational innovation, and service innovation) than short tenure employees.

The benefits of information technology cannot be obtained unless potential users utilize it for their work. This led to a lot of research works on computer system acceptance. But most of the works address the early stage of system introduction, leaving th

Recently the information system introduction and the application which use the computer are increasing. The efficient operation of information system helps corporations to improve productivity, customer service and corporate competitive power. SaaS(Software as a Service), which is the developed type of outsourcing in the area of information technology, is to use standardized and packaged application by hosting from the outside of enterprise. SaaS is not developed yet as much as people's interest about that in the initial stage, but its related technology and service capacity are accumulated after repeated trial and error, and it's ready to activate the industry. In the area of information system, studies on the measurement of service quality were followed. But there is little study on service quality measurement in the field of SaaS(Software as a Service). The purpose of this study was to divides the SaaS with e-SERVQUAL and it consider the relationship with the perceived recognition and the usage intention. According to this, variables of traditional research were rejected because SaaS is not developed yet in Korea. But information had a strong effect on perceived recognition. Therefore, business related with in SaaS must have provided a correct information about various applications.

Over the fast few years, web-based e-Learning have made remarkable progress. According to advance of e-Learning, the evaluation of e-Learning effectiveness and success model become more important. This study had a focus on the effect of system characteristic of e-Learning systems and self-efficacy on learning performance. Data has been collected from 192 person experienced in e-Learning. The questionnaire method was adopted to collect the data for this study. The research was conducted by using SPSS 12.0 and AMOS 4.0. The research results and suggestions of the study are as follow. First of all, system quality and information quality of e-Learning system had positive relationship with perceived usefulness. Second, information quality was related positively to user satisfaction. Third, perceived usefulness was positively connected with user satisfaction. Fourth, user satisfaction and self-efficacy had relation to learning performance.

This study was to investigate the impact of cognitive style and self-regulated learning strategy such as note-taking methods on learners ' academic performance. Statistical analysis results showed that both cognitive style and note-taking methods did not have a significant effect on an immediate test. However, there was a significant main effect of cognitive style on a delayed test. Students who took notes in a matrix scored higher on the delayed test than did students who took notes free form. There were no interaction effects between note-taking format and cognitive style in both post-test and delayed test.

The purpose of this study was to examine what changes the application of a sport-education model brought to the motor skills (psychomotor domain) and affective domain(basic attitude to physical education, psychological characteristics and social character

The purpose of this study was to examine whether the application of a Harano teaching model constituted by firsthand and secondhand experiential activities brought any changes to the affective physical education learning capabilities of elementary school

The purpose of this study was to apply new sporting events, which could be intriguing for school children and boost their class participation, into P.E. instruction in an effort to further their attitude, interest and basic physical fitness. The subjects