제주도 주변 대륙붕해역에 분포하는 퇴적물의 기원지를 해석하기 위해 표층퇴적물의 희토류원소(REE), 주성분 및 미량원소, Sr-Nd 동위원소비를 분석하였다. 퇴적물의 화학원소에 근거한 변질지수(CIA)는 44.2-68.9(av.59.4)의 범위를 보이며 황하강퇴적물과 유사하였다. 연구지역 퇴적물을 콘드라이트로 표준화한 REE 패턴에서 대부분 LREE가 부화된(La(N)/Sm(N) 〉3) 작은 Eu 부(-) 이상을 가지는 전형적인 셰일의 희토류원소의 패턴을 나타낸다. UCC로 표준화한 REE 패턴에서 연구지역 남서쪽 외해지역의 퇴적물 시료들은 황하나 금강기원 퇴적물보다 양자강퇴적물과 유사한 높은 희토류원소함량과 위로 볼록한 REE 패턴을 보여 양자강기원 부유물질이 제주도 서쪽해역까지 운반되고 있음을 의미한다. 87Sr/86Sr 동위원소비와 εNd(0)의 구분지수는 연구지역 퇴적물의 기원지를 밝히는데 지시자로 제시할 수 있었다. 연구지역의 서쪽과 북서쪽에 분포하는 대부분의 퇴적물은 황하강 퇴적물 주위에 밀집 분포하는 특징을 보이고, 양자강 하구역과 가까운 남서쪽지역의 퇴적물들은 양자강 수중삼각주 퇴적물과 유사성을 보였다. 반면 제주도 북동쪽지역의 퇴적물은 중국의 강기원 퇴적물과는 다른 지역에 위치하는 특징을 보여, 따라서 제주도 주변해역은 복합기원 퇴적물이 집적되고 있음을 의미한다.

본 연구는 제주노루의 행동권 크기를 알아보기 위하여 총 6마리(수컷2, 암컷4)의 노루를 대상으로 일일, 월별과 핵심지역 행동권 크기를 조사하였다. 조사한 결과, 일일 행동권 크기는 수컷은 MCP 95%에서 평균 7.07ha(최대 27.19ha, 최소 0.28ha)이었으며, 암컷은 일일 평균 1.3ha(MCP 95%)와 3.7(Kernel 95%)로 분석되 었다. 월별 일일 행동권 크기는 수컷이 MCP 95% 수준에서 2월 9.13ha(최대 20.86, 최소 0.28), 3월에 5.86ha(최대 21.23ha, 최소 0.23ha)과 4월에 6.9ha(최대 27.2ha, 최소 0.5)로 나타났으며, Kernel 방법으로 분석한 결과 2월 10.39ha(최대 22.0, 최소 1.18), 3월에 6.58ha(최대 16.95ha, 최소 0.90ha)과 4월에 8.31ha(최대 30.1ha, 최소 0.9)로 나 타나 2월에 일일 행동권 크기가 가장 행동권 크기가 큰 것으 로 분석되었다. 암컷은 1.3ha(MCP 95%)와 3.7ha(Kernel 95%)이었으며, 9월 1.8ha(MCP 95%)와 5.1ha(Kernel 95%), 11월 1.63ha(MCP 95%)와 2.54ha(Kernel 95%), 8월 1.5ha(MCP 95%)와 3.1ha(Kernel 95%), 10월 1.3ha(MCP 95%)와 4.23.1ha(Kernel 95%) 순으로 조사되었다. 암 노루 의 핵심지역(Core area)은 평균 2.46ha(MCP, 95%), 1.91ha(Kernel 95%)이었으며, MCP(95%) 분석결과 12월 3.2ha 로 가장 행동권 크기가 큰 것으로 조사되었으며, 8월 3.1ha, 9월 1.9ha, 10월 1.6ha, 11월 1.1ha순으로 조사되었 다. Kernel 평가결과 12월 2.6ha, 8월 2.4, 9월 2.0ha, 10월 1.5ha, 11월 1.4ha 순으로 조사되었다.

To elucidate the mechanism associated with the development of heavy precipitation system, a field experiment was carried out in Jejudo (or Jeju Island) and Marado, Korea from 22 June to 12 July 2006. The synoptic atmospheric conditions were analyzed using the National Centers for Environmental Prediction-National Center for Atmospheric Research's (NCEP/NCAR) reanalyzed data, weather maps, and sounding data. The kinematic characteristics of each precipitation system were investigated by dual Doppler radar analysis. During the field experiment, data of four precipitation events with more than 20 mm rainfall were collected. In F case (frontal precipitation), a typical Changma front was dominant and the observation field was fully saturated. However there was no convective instability near the surface. LF case (low pressure accompanied with Changma front) showed strong convective instability near the surface, while a strong convergence corresponded to the low pressure from China accompanied with Changma front. In FT case (Changma front indirectly influenced by typhoon), the presence of a convective instability indicated the transport of near surface, strong additional moisture from the typhoon 'EWINIAR'. The convergence wind field was ground to be located at a low level. The convective instability was not significant in T case (precipitation of the typhoon 'EWINIAR'), since the typhoon passed through Jejudo and the Changma front was disappeared toward the northeastern region of the Korean peninsula. The kinematic (convergence and divergence) characteristics of wind fields, convective instability, and additional moisture inflow played important roles in the formation and development of heavy precipitation.

This study was conducted to see the initial increasing time of population of citrus leafminer(CLM) in spring and early summer seasons in 2007-2011. CLM adults were monitored using sex pheromone trap which is mainly composed of Z,Z-7, 11-hexadecadienal in the 4, 8 and 5 orchards of the east, south and north part in jeju island, respectively during 2007-2011 seasons. The traps and lures were changed at 10 days and 1 month interval, respectively. Though CLMs were captured on traps from March or April, it was 17, 28 and 28 May in 2007, 16, 26 May and 5 June in 2008, 8, 26 and 26 May in 2009, 27 May, 7 and 7 June in 2010 and 25 May, 2, 2 June in the south, east and north part of Jeju Island, respectively that the CLM population rapidly began to increase toward peaking. The accumulated temperature except less than developmental zero, 12.1 Ujiye T 1990). from January was 248.0, 270.5 and 289.7 in 2007, 193.2, 203.8 and 261.4 in 2008, 202.0, 245.5 and 259.9 in 2009, 261.4, 192.2 and 268.3 in 2010 and 243.4, 246.3 and 252.4 in 2011 at that time. After May overwintered CLM adults are little possible to be counted to the number of captured CLM because adult longevity is about 100 in degree days (Lim 2006). CLM populations in the south part of Jeju Island in first CLM adults increasing periods during 2007-2011 is higher than other parts.

This study assessed the Jeju Provincial Government's investment promotion Jeju Free International City (JFIC) website in comparison to Hong Kong’s best practicesubnational Investment Promotion Agency’s (IPA), InvestHK, and Prince EdwardIsland’s IPA, Invest PEI. The study assessed four website dimensions that are recommended for information dissemination to potential investors: information architecture, design, content, and promotional effective- ness. This study is basedon Theodore Moran’s promotional development work, and the Multilateral Invest-ment Guarantee Agency’s (MIGA) recent IPA performance study.The JFIC website exhibited a low overall website performance score of 44%, compared to PEI (68.8%) and InvestHK (90.2%). Jeju’s Content performance (16%)was far lower than the Invest PEI and InvestHK (28% and 47% respectively) IPA scores, and this is what provides investors crucial information such as the IPA’s purpose, core (location) information, and credible, sector specific infor- mation. The JFIC site results also show weak promotional effectiveness of the website in terms of IPA branding, contact information and being easily found in basic Internet searches. The results of this assessment are consistent with MIGA’s findings between best practice IPA’s and developing IPA websites (2006).Recommendations include that Jeju Special Self-governing Province (JSSP) revisethe JFIC website entirely, or remove it and provide its full support to enhance theJeju Development Center’s website. The same website evaluation could provide useful feedback to dramatically increase the effectiveness of the JDC website as well.A true ‘one stop shop’ to service investors would be the most effective solution.Finally, it is recommended that the Investment Climate Survey be undertaken to clearlyidentify what sector specific information can be promoted to investors on the website.The information for investors will then match Jeju’s impressive progress forwardin its development.

The paper examined empirically environmental beliefs among Jeju women in South Korea by analyzing survey data collected in 1999. The findings indicate that 58 per cent of Jeju women held pro-environmental beliefs that were measured with the Revised New Ecological Paradigm Scale. Environmental beliefs being structured with four dimensions in the mind of Jeju women educational attainment proved a significant determinant for the two belief dimensions: human’s excessive involvement in nature and human superiority over nature. Those with higher educational attainment agreed strongly with the belief in human’s excessive involvement in nature whereas rejecting the belief in human superiority over nature.

제주도에서는 절멸된 것으로 간주되었던 멧돼지들이 최근 한라산 인근지역에서 발견되었다. 본 연구는 분자유전학적 실험기법을 바탕으로 한라산 멧돼지들이 가축돼지들과 이종교배된 것들인지를 조사하였다. 또한 동일 종내에서의 유전적 유연관계와 분자 성판별을 시험하였다. 가축돼지 품종들(Landrace, Large White, Berkshire, Hampshire, Duroc)과의 교배여부는 핵 DNA와 미토콘드리아 DNA에서 4 종류의 분자 표지인자(MC1R, KIT, 조절영역, ND2)를 적용하여 시험하였다. 야생멧돼지 집단의 모든 개체들이 동일한 mtDNA 조절영역 서열을 나타내었고, 그 서열들은 중국 동북부 재래돼지들과 동일하였으나 기존에 보고된 한반도 멧돼지의 서열들과는 다른 것으로 확인되었다. 이상의 연구결과는 한라산 멧돼지집단이 중국 재래돼지 품종들과 근연이면서, 기존에 연구되지 않았던 유전적 계통에서 유래한 것으로 사료된다. 분자 성판별 결과 수컷에 비해 암컷이 2 배 이상으로 확인되어, 한라산 야생멧돼지 집단이 팽창하고 있으며, 조절하지 않으면 집단 규모는 극적으로 증가할 것이다.

Field survey to estimate extent of damage to Reticulitermes species were conducted from 2009 through 2011 in the various locations of Korea. We discovered Reticulitermes species from three different locations of Jeju island. Partial COII sequences of mt DNA and morphological characters were collected and compared with previous reports. As result of comparative sequence analysis and taxonomic study, it was identified as Reticulitermes speratus kyushuensis Morimoto 1968 and this is first report of Reticulitermes speratus kyushuensis from Jeju island in Korea which can be used as estimation of population structure and tool of control strategy.

This study was conducted to evaluate Geometridae (Lepidoptera) species as pests and the damage they cause in citrus orchards in Jej u, Korea. Seven geometridae species occurred in citrus orchards: Ascotis selenaria, Ectropis excellens, Menophra senilis, Biston panterinaria, Ourapteryx nivea, Odontopera arida and Hypomecis punctinalis. Among them, A. selenaria was most abundant, followed by E. excellens and M senilis. Most Geometridae larvae fed on citrus leaves, but A. selenaria larvae ate fruits and leaves. Fruit damage of Citrus unshiu appeared as gnawed scars caused by young larvae feeding on fruit surface. Fruit damage on Shiranui fruits appeared as a wide hole or deep scars caused by feeding by mature larvae (6th instar). Citrus leaves damage due to Geometridae larvae was high during May to June. Fruit damage started in late June as the spring-shoots of citrus hardened and increased sharply in late July. In the field experiment, fruit damage in the late season reached 4.2% in both 2008 and 2009 and reached 5.2% in 2010. In citrus orchards, A. selenaria larvae started to appear in mid-May and their populations peaked in mid June, late July, and early to mid-September. Adult males of A. selenaria had a maximum peak in mid-May, and two other peaks in early to late July and late August to early September. A. selenaria male adults were collected in a pheromone traps constantly throughout Jeju Island.

본 논문은 물영아리오름 습지에 서식하는 곤충류를 파악하여 습지 보전에 대한 기초적인 정보를 제공하고자 실시되었다. 조사결과 총 9목 73과 229종이 조사되었으며, 물영아리오름 습지는 6목 39과 136종, 수령산은 9목 52과 121종이 조사되었다. 조사된 229종의 곤충류 중 멸종위기종인 애기뿔소똥구리가 포함되었다. 또한 오염되지 않은 습한 산 주위에서 주로 서식하는 늦반딧불이가 3개체 조사되었으며 이는 청정지역임을 나타내는 대표적인 종으로 습지에서 보호되어야 할 가치가 있는 것으로 판단된다. 또한 물영아리오름 습지의 나방류 확인을 위해 야간 유인등 조사를 실시하였으며 조사 결과 총 76종이 조사되었다. 넓은띠담흑수염나방이 0.12의 우점도 지수로 전체 우점종으로 조사되었으며, 종다양도는 7월 조사에서 3.42로 가장 높게 나타났다.

This study was investigated seasonal variation and species composition of fish species at artificial reefs (octangle three-stage compartment type and dice type)and natural rock in the Shinyang-Ri coastal waters off Jeju Island with visual census method in January 2009, April 2009, July 2009, September 2009, December 2009, March 2010, June 2010, and September 2010. A total of 44 fish species was occurred, and the dominant fish species were Apogon semilineatus, Chromis notata, Trachurus japonicus, Sebastes thompsoni and Apogon doederleini. The number of individuals of fishes was higher at April 2009 and March 2010, however, lower at June 2010 and September 2010. The number of fish speices was higher at artificial reefs than those of at natural rock. Apogon semilineatus was dominant at octangle three-stage compartment type and the dice type artificial reefs, whereas Chromis notata was for natural rock. These results indicated that artificial reefs were good habitats for a variety of fish species in the Shinyang-Ri coastal waters off Jeju Island.

현재 야외답사는 개발된 야외 학습장의 부족과 접근의 어려움, 학급 당 학생 수의 과밀화, 거리와 시간의 문제, 그리고 비용의 문제 등으로 극히 제한된 범위에서만 행해지고 있다. 이러한 이유로 실제야외답사의 이점을 장점으로 살리면서 현실적인 어려움을 보완하기 위한 대안이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 플래시 파노라마를 활용하여 웹-기반의 가상야외지질답사를 개발하고 이를 다양하게 활용하기 위한 방안을 탐색하는 것이다. 개발된 제주도 VFT의 특징은 다음과 같다: 중 고등학생들에게 화산 지형과 지질에 관한 학습을 위한 가상의 공간을 제공한다; 웹-기반으로 개발되어 학습 내용에 비순차적으로 접근할 수 있으며, 학생들이 자신의 능력에 따라 학습 속도를 조절할 수 있다; 시공간적 제약과 경제적인 부담이 없고, 같은 장소를 얼마든지 반복적으로 탐구 할 수 있다; 학교급에 따라 수준별로 학습할 수 있는 활동지가 제공된다; 지형 지물의 근접 촬영 이미지, 탐구활동과 관련된 질문과 설명, 해당지역의 실제 암석의 표본 사진 및 박편 이미지 등의 다양한 보충적인 웹 콘텐츠들을 제공한다. 개발된 제주도 VFT를 과학 수업 및 비교과 영역에서 활용할 수 있는 방안과 지도 모형을 각각 제안하였다.

This paper was concentrated on the distribution and the composition of lost fishing gear on the sea bed around yellow croaker fishing ground in the near sea of Jeju, Korea from April to October 2009 in order to improve the fishery environment. Recovering lost fishing gears was carried out total 10 times with a trawlnet along the isobath. As the result, it seems reasonable to conclude that the amount of lost fishing gear has a deep connection with the dip of the sea bed as well as the fishing gear scale, fishing ground and so on. The amount of recovered lost fishing gears were in order of gillnets, dragged gears, traps and ropes. In particular, traps were recovered almost every time within the survey area.

The forming of fishing ground and the population ecological characteristics of yellowtail, Seriola quinqueradiata, in the coastal waters off Gim-nyeong of Jeju Island were investigated. The stock of yellowtail, Seriola quinqueradiata, between Jeju Island and coastal areas of the East Sea is probably the same. Water temperature probably is a major factor for controlling distribution of yellowtails in deeper, offshore areas off Jeju Island. However, the major factor that determines aggregation of yellowtails in coastal areas of Jeju Island, especially off Gim-nyeong is probably strong tidal currents driven by distribution of yellowtails rather than hydrological conditions such as Yellowtails collected off Jeju Island were from 1 to 4yrs old and about 50% of them were 1-yr old, probably indicating overfishing. Jack mackerel was the major prey item for yellowtails off Gim-nyeong from October to March, suggesting concurrence of the two species.

The effect of altitude and latitude on biodiversity (or species richness) has been a topic of great interest for many biogeographers for a long time. This study was conducted to examine the dynamics of species richness of aquatic insects along the altitudinal gradient in 24 wetlands on Mt. Halla, Jeju and test the Rapoport’s rule. The species richness of aquatic insects monotonically decreased with increasing altitude, showing a significant inverse correlation (r = -0.64). However, the pattern of species richness with altitude showed a hump-shaped relationship, with a peak in species richness at intermediate elevations when the effects of area were removed. The altitudinal range of species tended to increase with increasing altitude, as Rapoport’s rule predicts. There was a positive correlation between the altitudinal range size and the midpoint of the range size (Median) except for Hemiptera (Odonata: r = 0.75, Hemiptera: r = -0.22, Coleoptera: r = 0.72, Total: r = 0.55). Also, the extent of average altitudinal range of high-altitude species was 904.3m, and it was significantly wider than a 469.5m of low-altitude species. Consequently, the species richness of aquatic insects in wetlands on Mt. Halla along the altitudinal gradient well supported Rapoport’s rule.

본 연구는 난대산림연구소의 제주시험림에 있는 서어나무 (Carpinus laxiflora)에 대한 개체목의 수간곡 선식 추정 및 재적표를 개발하기 위하여 수행하였다. 최적의 추정식을 선택하기 위하여 Max & Burkhart 식, Kozak식 및 Lee식을 적용하여 수간곡선식을 유도한 후, 각 식의 직경 추정에 대한 검정 통계량 및 실측치와 추정치간의 오차분포를 검증하였다. 그 결과 Max & Burkhart식 및 Lee식이 특정 구간에서 과대 치 또는 과소 추정치를 보인데 반하여 Kozak식은 전구간에서 고른 분포를 보였다. 추정력이 가장 좋은 Kozak식을 활용하여 수피포함 재적표를 작성하였다.

This study monitored a variety of marine fish communities in artificial reefs unit of the total 5 types (Dice type, Octagonal turtle type, Two-stage tube type, Gazebo type, Tetrapod type) which are located in the marine ranching at Jeju island by scuba diving in May, July, October and December 2009. Underwater photographing was accomplished at total 3 phases (condition of artificial reefs photographing, concentric circle movement photographing and line transect photographing). The preservation condition of artificial reefs facility was very good, and the dominant species were Chromis notatus, Sebastes thompsoni, Oplegnathus fasciatus and Halichoeres poecilopterus. Fish abundance was high in May and June, and low in October and December, 2009. Chromis notatus was dominant at the all types of artificial reefs, Halichoeres poecilopterus for Gazebo type and Tetrapod type of artificial reefs, and Sebastes thompsoni for Dice type, Octagonal turtle type and Two-stage tube type of artificial reefs.

The cottony cushion scale, Icerya purchasi Maskell (Hemiptera: Margarodidae), is a destructive pest on citrus. This study was conducted to obtain the stage-specific phenology of I.purchasi for use in field application. The crawlers (hatched nymphs) from the egg sac of overwintered female began to move from late May and peaked in early to mid-June with most crawlers completed the movement till late June. The 1st nymph population peaked in mid June in 1stgeneration and early October in 2ndgeneration. The 2nd nymphs showed peak activity in late July and late October during the 1st and 2nd generation, respectively. The 3rd nymphs peaked in early September in 1st generation, while it kept a plateau without forming a peak after mid October in 2nd generation. The 1st generation adults peaked in mid September, and the tail was overlapped with 2nd generation adult population. Consequently, two life cycles were competed in Jeju area. An average of 20.7% of citrus orchards was infested with I. purchasi with a 3.9% of mean infested trees in Jeju. The present results should be useful in establishing management strategies for I. purchasi in citrus orchards.