어린이공원은 아이들에게 심리적 안정감을 주는 중요한 장소이나 2018년도 서울시 내 안전도 C등급을 부여받은 공원 중 어린이공원이 절반이상을 차지한다는 결과가 나왔다. 이에 본 연구는 CPTED와 공원이 위치한 지역의 시설환경을 같이 분석하여 어린이공원의 안전도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구 대상지는 2018년도 서울시 내 안전도 C등 급과 A등급을 부여받은 어린이공원으로 선정되었다. 관련 논문과 문헌을 통해 CPTED 개념과 도시 범죄특성을 고찰하고 국내외 CPTED 가이드라인을 검토하였다. 고찰한 내용을 기반으로 CPTED 체크리스트, 이용자 행태조사, 공원이 위치한 지역의 시설환경을 같이 분석하고 종합하여 결과를 도출하였다. 연구 결과 어린이 공원의 안전도에 있어 CPTED와 공원이 위치한 지역의 시설환경 둘 다 영향을 미치는 것으로 판단되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 어린이공원을 계획하고 조성하는데 있어 유용한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이라 기대한다.

본 조사지역인 구미시 환경자원화시설은 경상북도 구미시 산동면 백현리에 위치해 있으며 2011년 완공되었다. 준공기간동안 서식지 훼손과 단절과 같은 요인들로 인해 시설 조성지역 주변의 곤충상이 변했을 거라 사료되어 완공 후 조사를 시행하고 이전 환경영향평가 자료와 비교하였다. 환경영향평가 당시 총 10목 44과 74속 82종이 확인되었고, 2016년 조사결과 총 10목 59과 101속 107종이 확인되었다. 딱정벌레목 36종, 노린재목 22종, 벌목 10종, 잠자리목 9종, 메뚜기목 9종, 매미목 8종, 파리목 7종, 나비목 5종, 그리고 사마귀목 1종 순으로 출현하였으며 출현종 가운데 환경부 보호종 2급이 애기뿔소똥구리 (Copris tripartitus(Waterhouse)) 가 출현하였다. 조사자료 비교결과 환경자원화 시설 완공 후 시공 전보다 출현종수가 다양해졌 다는 것을 확인했다.

이마점애매미충(Arboridia maculifrons)은 포도 신초가 생장하는 초기부터 엽육을 흡즙하여 광합성 효율을 크게 저하시켜 포도의 당·산도 축적 불량, 착색지연, 조기낙엽, 배설물에 의한 그을음병 유발 및 동해저항성을 악화시키는 등 시설 포도원에서 문제가 되고 있는 대표적 미소해충 중의 하나이다. 보통 포도잎의 광합성은 10.5±0.46μ㏖CO2m-2s-1정도를 보이나 엽당 25∼30마리 발생 시 14일차에 5.0±1.60μ㏖CO2m-2s-1로 무처리 대비 50% 이하로 광합성량이 떨어지는 경향을 보여 발생밀도에 따른 방제시기 설정이 필요한 해충이며 친환경포도원에서 주요 관리대상이 되고 있다. 충북지역 무가온 시설포도원에서 이마점애매미충은 5월상·중순부터 10월 중·하순까지 4∼5회 발생하며 6월중하순과 7월하순∼8월상순 및 9월하순 발생 피크를 보였으며, 주로 시설에서는 잡초와 낙엽, 부직포 속에서 성충으로 월동한다. 이마점애매미충 대한 실내 살충효과와 포장 방제효과를 조사하였다. 식물추출물이 주로 포함된 17종 친환경농자재를 이용하여 약충과 성충에 대한 살충효과를 조사한 결과 고삼+멀구슬+양명아주를 혼합한 식물추출물 등 6종에서 24시간이내에 100% 살충효과를 보였으며, 포장 방제효과에서도 7일차까지 90%이상 방제효과를 보여 우수한 효과를 나타내었다.

The principal objective of this study was to evaluate the consumption behavior of housewives in the Jeonju area with respect to their use of environmentally-friendly agricultural products(EAPs) and to assess the need for EAPs in childcare centers also in the Jeonju area. Self-administered questionnaires were given to and collected from 278 housewives 42.4% of whom employed and 57.6% were unemployed. Statistical data analysis was performed on the data collected using SPSS v. 12.0. The average score of awareness about EAPs was 3.57±0.56. The percentage of subjects who purchased EAPS was 76.3% regularly. On this group, 40.3% purchased EAPs 1～2 times in week. Unemployed housewives purchased more than employed housewives by a statistically significant margin(p<0.05). The most-purchased EAPs were vegetables. The average satisfaction score that housewives reported in relation to foodservice provided in childcare centers was 3.66±0.58. About 65% of the respondents felt that the EAPs-foodservice in childcare centers was an important factor for them in choosing of a childcare centers. Approximately 42% of the housewives responded that EAPs-foodservice in childcare centers was needed to improve the safety of foodservice provided in chidcare centers. The percentage of subjects who wanted to expand EAPs-foodservice in childcare centers even though the parents would have to bear some of the financial burden was 42.5%. A higher proportion of employed housewives wanted to expand EAPs-foodservice in childcare centers more than unemployed housewives, and this finding was statistically significant(p<0.05).

세계 각국은 관광과 문화 사업을 21세기 국가 전략 사업으로 육성하고 있다. 관광 선진국들의 사례를 비춰볼 때 국민소득이 2만~3만 달러 이상 증가하면 육상 관광과 레저에서 해양 관광과 레저로 추이가 이동함을 볼 수 있다. 또한 주 5일 근무제의 시행으로 근로시간 단축에 따라 가족 지향형 가치관의 형성으로 가족단위의 여가활동 및 여행수요 증대의 보편화가 나타나고 있다. 이러한 환경변화에 따라 해양레저를 즐기고자하는 수요는 증가하고 있으나, 기반시설 부족으로 활성화가 이루어지지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 특히 우리나라 서남해안 해역은 수많은 다도해가 자연방파제 역할을 하고 있으므로 해양레저 산업을 활성화 시키는데 적합한 천혜의 자연조건을 보유하고 있으나 기반시설 부족으로 활성화가 이루어지지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라 해양레저 기반시설의 현황과 문제점을 분석하고, 서남해안 해양레저 산업 활성화에 필요한 친환경 해양레저 기반 시설 구축 방안에 관하여 논한다.

The emission concentrations of VOC and various odorous compounds were measured from different indoor process units located in 19 companies at the Ban Wall industrial complex from Jun. 2004 to Jan. 2005. The purpose of this study was to investigate the indoor pollution levels of various industrial facilities with respect to bothmalodorous compounds and volatile organic compounds (VOC). We also intended to build the database under the conditions affected by various anthropogenic processes with an aid of a statistical treatment. The three samplingmethods and five analytical techniques were applied tomeasure the sum of up to 32 individual compounds. According to this study, we were able to identify the importance ofmajormalodor compounds which include carbonyl compounds, reduced sulfur compounds, ammonia and trimethylamine. On the other hand, relative contribution of VOC as sources ofmalodor was ofminor significance except such compound as toluene. The overall results of this study thus indicate that the concentration levels of VOC in themanufacturing facilities are high enough to affect indoor laboring conditions.

현재 경북지방의 수박 및 참외재배에 가장 많이 이용되고 있는 대형터널 하우스의 온도 변화를 분석한 결과, 터널하우스 내 기온은 일몰과 함께 강하하여 외기온과 비슷한 온도를 유지하는 시간은 일몰 후 약 2시간 30분 전후로 나타났으며, 자연환기장치인 환기공 및 수동식 측창이 설치되어 재배기간중 하우스내 최고기온은 40℃ 이상 유지되지는 않았다. 하우스야간온도는 높이별 위치에 관계없이 거의 같은 온도로 유지되었으며, 재배기간중 야간온도는 외기온보다 2~3℃정도 높게 유지할 수 있었지만, 외기온이 적온 이하일 때는 보온의 필요성이 있었다. 또 재배기간중 20cm 깊이의 지온은 20℃ 이상을 유지할 수 있어서 적정지온 확보에는 문제가 없었으며, 일변동폭은 3~5℃ 정도이고 관수로 인한 지온저하는 5~6℃ 정도였다

The concerns about potential risks and hazards in children’s playgrounds are increasing and the restrictions for environmental harmful substances in playgrounds have been reinforced in many countries. In this study, the concentrations of heavy metals were analyzed in 142 samples including 105 of sand flooring and 37 playing equipment such as swing, slide, sporting equipment, bench and fence in 18 children’s playgrounds. Heavy metals in sand flooring were investigated and categorized by natural environmental factors such as season, rainfall, post-rainy day, and artificial factors as road, type, and material of nearby play equipment. The concentration of heavy metals such as Pb, Hg, Cu, and Zn were significantly higher in sand flooring near the play equipment than at places away from the playing equipment (p < 0.05). Spearman’s rank correlation analysis showed that play equipment had a positive correlation with the sand flooring with regard to the concentration of Pb (r = 0.42, p < 0.01) and Cu (r = 0.39, p < 0.01). The concentration of heavy metals in the sand flooring showed a statistically significant difference depending on the season, post-rainy day, the distance from a roadway, type of equipment, and the material. The play equipment’s heavy metal concentration and other environmental factors contributed to the heavy metal concentration in the sand flooring’s surface in playgrounds.

The objective of this study was to investigate the perception of walking environment and use of neighborhood facilities of rural female elderly, who are the most susceptible to ambulatory problems. The study showed that parks, senior centers and hospitals were among the most frequently used neighborhood facilities by rural female elderly, while bus stations and senior centers were recognized as the closest facilities. Frequency of use was higher for paid sports facilities rather than parks. Hospitals and health centers were facilities that were desired to be in close proximity. Social support, self-efficacy, and attitude were the factors that affected walking environment. Street trees, accessibility to parks, and street lights were factors that showed a positive relationship with total time of walking activity while perceived crime rate and slopes were perceived as environmental challenges for groups that walked under 150 minutes per week. One factor that negatively affected walking was the lack of sidewalks on streets. Providing parks and walking trails within neighborhood, pleasant walking environments, and safe sidewalks would contribute to improved perception of neighborhood and walking of older rural women.

This study was carried out to analyze the disparities of basic living infrastructure between Guns(rural counties), and between Eups/Myuns(rural districts) in Jeollanam-do province. For the purpose of this study, dimensions of regional disparity in basic living structure were measured by 3 components ; road, public water service and sewage disposal. By utilizing the published statistics, this study has examined 8 Guns(counties) containing Eup and Myon in Jeollanam-do province which can represent 4 different rural areal types, respectively, i,e. mountainous, semi-mountainous, flat and seashore areas. The data acquisition time of this study is fixed on end of 2009 year in order for possible collections of the most recent published statistics. It presents evidence on the magnitude and evolution of discussion of regional disparities between Guns(counties), and between Eup & Myon, and between Myons in Jeollanam-do province even though infrastructure provision level of Jeollanam-do rural areas are much more improved than the past. Concludingly, the existing disparities in this area is meaningful and so, it should be seriously reconsidered when deciding local government's budget allocation priority.

The purpose of the study is to investigate factors influencing the adoption of environment-friendly agriculture in greenhouse vegetable production of Jeonnam province. An interview survey were conducted during 2008, including six counties: Gwansanku of Gwangju, Gwangyang, Goheung, Damyang, Boseong, and Suncheon. Major crops grown in surveyed area were green peppers, cucumbers, strawberries, cherry tomatoes, tomatoes, and watermelons. Logit model results show that adopters of environment-friendly agriculture are more likely to participate in extensional education programs, attend educational programs on environment-friendly agriculture, have greater cultivated acreage, and have larger agriculture-only-designated farmland. However the adopters are less likely to have greater number of family members participating in farming, and live Goheung county. Efforts should be made in extensional education programs to lead more vegetable growers to adopt environment-friendly agriculture. Policy makers’ additional efforts should be followed to increase adoption rate of environment-friendly agriculture in lower adopted areas.