본 논문에서는 최근 미국과 EU의 생성형 AI 영역 협력과 경쟁에 관 하여 분석하였다. 미국 정부는 투명성 보장, 즉 생성형 AI에 의해 제작 된 창작물임을 표시하게 함으로써 표현의 자유를 보장한다. 플랫폼에 대 한 제어 또한 원칙 제시뿐, 유포에 대한 기업의 책임은 면책대상 조항으 로 다루고 있다. 반면, EU가 최종한 AI 규제는 AI 사용에 관한 세계 최 초의 포괄적 AI 규제법이다. EU는 디지털 전략의 일환으로 AI 산업을 규제하여 혁신적 기술 개발 및 사용을 위한 더 나은 조건을 보장하고자 포괄적 입법 과정을 거치고 있다. 본고에서는 양측의 규제는 미국의 경우 ‘원칙 제시 및 자발성’ 규제 유형이며, EU의 경우 ‘규칙 기반, 강제성’ 규 제 유형으로 구분될 수 있음을 제시한다.

With the development of the national economy, the cultivation of technical talents is urg ent. As the largest economical province in China, the government of Guangdong Province needs to quickly enhance the rationality, effectiveness, and practicality of policies, fully leve rage the mediating, guiding, and promoting role of policy tools. This research from a new perspective to analyze current research focus, which can provide some reference for impro ving region vocational education policies. This research adopted a qualitative research method to analyze the text of college-enter prise cooperation policies in Guangdong Province under the background of the “Double Hi gh Program”, based on the perspective of McDonnell & Elmore policy tools, constructed a n analytical framework model, formed “X-axis” policy tools and “Y-axis” talent cultivation m odel elements, used WPS software to fully collect effective policy texts, and rigorously enc oded and analyzed policy texts with the NVivo12Plus software. Through the previous researches and the key words frequency analysis of policy texts, w hich can clarify the research focus of Guangdong Province's college-enterprise cooperation policy under the background of the “Double High Program”. By analyzing the proportion o f policy tools and the proportion of talent cultivation model elements, it can reveal the fra mework, characteristics, and challenges of current policies. From three dimensions analysis: policy content, policy tools and talent cultivation model elements, it can achieve conclusio n, suggestions and future approaches for current policies. The distribution of the five policy tools for college-enterprise cooperation policy in Guan gdong Province is not balanced, indicating that the current policies need to adjust the poli cy tool proportion in a timely manner, enhance rationality and effectiveness. From the freq uency of appearance of talent cultivation model elements, the proportion of mode element s is the highest, while the proportion of concept elements is the lowest. Therefore, in futu re policy formulation, it is necessary to increase the proportion of concept elements, instill correct values, optimize talent cultivation model, and enhance the practicality of policies.

본 연구의 목적은 재료분야 국내 공동특허의 공동 출원인 정보를 이용하여 연구협력 네트워크의 구조, 특징, 진화를 탐구하는 것이다. 이를 위해 재료 기술분야(금속, 세라믹, 고분자 등 6개 기술분야) 및 혁신주체(산업계, 학계, 연구계)의 네트워크 구조 및 동태를 정량적으로 분석하며, 2010년∼2021년까지 한국의 공동특허 데이터를 활용하여 소셜 네트워크 분석(SNA)을 사용한다. 분석결과, 재료분야는 세부기술별로 네트워크의 차별점이 존재하며, 산업계, 학계, 연구계 등 혁신주체별 협력 강도의 명백한 단계별 특성을 가진다. 연구협력 네트워크의 규모는 점차 확장되어 ‘작은 세계’ 구조를 보여주고 있다. 본 연구를 통해 재료 정책 관점에서 지금까지 시행된 재료분야 산학연 협력 정책의 효과를 파악하는데 정책적 시사점을 제공함과 동시에, 보다 효과적인 재료 혁신주체 간의 네트워크를 구축하기 위한 근거 기반의 정책 수립에 도움이 될 수 있다.

When exporting nuclear-related items, export control is required from two perspectives: the control of “Trigger List Items” as controlled by Nuclear Supplier Groups (NSG) and the control of the “Items Subject to the Agreement” as specified in bilateral Nuclear Cooperation Agreements. While Trigger List Items and Items Subject to the Agreement are largely similar, there are some items where they do not overlap. Furthermore, national law for controlling each item is different. The Trigger List Items are governed by the Foreign Trade Act, and the Items Subject to the Agreement (Internationally Controlled Items) are governed by the Nuclear Safety Act. As a result, the detailed procedures and requirements for controlling each item are quite distinct. For the Trigger List Items, export license must be obtained in accordance with the Foreign Trade Act. The details such as responsible authority, the items subject to license, license requirements and procedures, penalties are specified in the Public Notice on Import and Export of Strategic Goods. For the Items Subject to the Agreement, the process and obligations set forth in bilateral agreements and related administrative agreements are fulfilled in accordance with the Nuclear Safety Act. However, in contrast to the Trigger List Items, the details for complying with the agreements are not specified legally. Since most of the Items Subject to the Agreement are fall within the category of the Trigger List Items, the obligations in accordance with the agreements are reviewed and implemented during the export license assessment process. However, if the Items Subject to the Agreement are not are fall within the category of the Trigger List Items, there is a risk of control omission. For example, this applies to cases of exporting tritium and tritium removal facilities, which are not the Trigger List Items, to Canada and Romania. Moreover, since subjects to the agreement and compliance procedures are respectively different for 29 bilateral Nuclear Cooperation Agreements signed with different countries, it is difficult for enterprise to recognize the appropriate procedures and obligations under the agreement by their own. The bilateral Nuclear Cooperation Agreements establish legal obligations between state parties while NSG are non-legally binding arrangements. Therefore, it could be even more necessary to comply strictly with the agreements. Consequently, legal improvements are required for effective implementations of Nuclear Cooperation Agreements. While it may be challenging to institutionalize details of 29 Nuclear Cooperation Agreements, it is essential to legally specify key elements such as the list of items subject to agreements, responsible authority, requirements and procedures for implement the agreement obligations, and penalties. Furthermore, domestic awareness on compliance with Nuclear Cooperation Agreements is lower compared to the system of export license for Trigger List Items. The continuous outreach is also necessary, along with institutional improvements.

The ROK government has developed the Nuclear Export and Control System (NEPS) to implement export control activities. Although it was launched in 2008 as a system that can work with classification, licensing, nuclear material approval, government-to-government assurance, complying with nuclear cooperation agreement (NCA) handled through official documents. In order to enhance systematic management for items subject to NCA, KINAC developed a new module for the procedure (hereinafter referred to as “NCA module”) and opened it in 2022. This paper presents the module’s development background, key features, and current operation status. The NCA module prioritizes functional expansion and flexibility, distinct from other tasks for the following reasons. First, the export control duties of classification, export license, and approval for NM are based on domestic law, leading to predetermined target items, application forms, and processes that change only through statutory amendments. In contrast, the implementation of NCA has numerous procedural variables, varying across countries in scope, content, and procedures. Therefore, if the function is over-standardized, there would be many exceptions that the system cannot resolve in practice. Second, the existing NEPS process entails a one-time decision or approval for each application, while the implementation of the agreement encompasses four related procedures for each item: prior notification, written confirmation, shipment notification, and receipt confirmation. Even some steps may be omitted depending on the case. The other difference is the working process. The implementation of NCA must be initiated from the government, so the existing methods, beginning with the licensee filling a form, cannot be adopted as it is. The NCA module has adopted a new reference numbering system to resolve these challenges. It enables the creation of multiple procedures under one reference number on an item to expand the tasks and make it possible to omit some steps or to reflect case-by-case concerns in each stage. It also provides a consolidated view of multiple notifications related to a single item, ensuring to deal with even long-running tasks without missing any obligations until the final procedure. Moreover, some of the data in the NCA module is extensible by allowing users to manage the list themselves. For example, the system can respond to new agreements by allowing users to add and modify codes that distinguish counterparty countries. As a result, the current NCA module accommodates a variety of implementation scenarios, including split shipments, the procedural omissions, and the modification of additional counterparties, offering enhanced flexibility and adaptability.

Recently, the market competition has been fiercer due to the acceleration of technological change and the launch of intelligent products. In this situation, technology cooperation activities through networks rather than independent technological innovation activities of a single company or institution are recognized as a crucial strategy to gain competitiveness. Technology cooperation can take various forms depending on the target technology, and researchers have conducted performance analyses of technology cooperation types. However, there have not been data-based quantitative studies on the types and trends of technology cooperation for the target technology. In this paper, we explored the difference between the technology cooperation types by technology and time using the formal concept analysis method and co-patent information. In particular, the proposed methodology has been verified through the case study of electric vehicles, and it is intended to suggest the direction of technological cooperation according to specific technologies and cooperation targets in the future

본 연구는 고등학생의 협동의식에 영향을 미치는 스마트폰 의존, 긍정적 친구관계, 자아존중감의 구조적 관계를 알아보기 위해 수행되었다. 한국청 소년정책연구원의 한국 아동·청소년 패널조사 2018(Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey 2018)의 4차 년도(2021년) 자료를 이용하여 고등학교 1학년에 재학 중인 2,265명을 대상으로 하였다. 본 연구의 자 료는 AMOS 26.0을 이용하여 구조방정식모형을 통해 분석되었다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 고등학생의 스마트폰 의존은 자아존중감과 협동의식에 통계 적으로 유의한 부적 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 긍정적 친구관계는 자아존중감 과 협동의식에 통계적으로 유의한 정적 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 자아존중감 은 협동의식에 통계적으로 유의한 정적 영향을 미쳤을 뿐 아니라, 스마 트폰 의존과 협동의식 간의 관계와 긍정적 친구관계와 협동의식 간의 관 계를 통계적으로 유의하게 매개하였다. 그러므로 고등학생의 협동의식의 향상을 위해 스마트폰 의존을 줄이고, 긍정적 친구관계를 향상 시키는 전략과 함께 자아존중감을 증진시키는 방안이 강구될 필요가 있다.

6·25전쟁 시 패퇴하던 북한군에게 있어 중국인민지원군의 지원은 절 대적이었다. 그러나 중국인민지원군은 조중연합사를 구성하여 조선인민 군을 통제하였고 김일성은 추락한 위상을 만회하고 군권을 장악하고자 조중연합사와 협력하고 갈등하며 북한군의 독자적인 군사전략 발전의 필 요성을 느꼈다. 따라서 본 논문은 북한의 주체적인 군사전략이 6·25전쟁 시 조중의 협력과 갈등의 결과로 창출된 것임을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 조중연합사 운용 간 조중이 협력한 사항과 갈등을 빚은 내용을 분석하고, 6·25전쟁 이후 조중의 협력과 갈등이 북한의 주체적 군사전략 발전에 미친 영향을 분석하였다. 연구 결과 6·25전쟁 중 조중 연합사 운용 간 조중의 협력과 갈등은 김일성으로 하여금 주체적인 군사 전략의 필요성을 인식하게 하였고, 김일성은 자위적 안보에 초점을 둔 배합전략과 속전속결전략의 군사전략을 채택하는 계기가 되었음을 확인 할 수 있었다. 또한 이와 같은 군사전략은 국제적 안보환경과 북한의 핵 무력 완성 등에 따라 다소 유동적일 수는 있어도 김일성 주체사상에 기 초한 배합전략과 속전속결전략은 변함없이 이어질 것으로 예견해 볼 수 있다. 이에 대한 대비가 요구되고 있다.

이 연구는 한국과 호주 간 양자 협력 의제 중 자원 안보와 밀접한 관 련이 있는 탄소중립 기술 개발, 핵심 광물 공급망 그리고 농업 협력을 중심으로 살펴본다. 탄소중립 기술과 핵심 광물 공급망 같은 경우 2021 년 양국의 포괄적 동반자 관계 수립 이후 급격하게 협력이 시작되었고 정부와 주요 기업들이 적극적으로 참여하였다. 이에 반해 농업 협력은 2014년 양국의 자유 무역 협정 이후 협력위원회가 단 한 차례밖에 열리 지 않았다. 농업 협력은 향후 식량안보와 밀접한 관련이 있기에 협력이 순조롭게 진행될 수 있도록 노력을 기울일 필요가 있다. 향후 자원확보 와 공급망 구축이 그 무엇보다 중요한 시기에 양국의 상황을 면밀하게 관찰하고 부족한 부분의 협력을 적극적으로 모색하는 노력이 매우 중요 하다.

Service encounters increasingly feature AI-powered inputs such as add-ons recommendations or aftercare solutions. These novel forms of customer service, provided by AI rather than humans, can shape customers’ sense of agency throughout the customer journey. Customers find themselves in a form of competitive collaboration with AI, sharing tasks, resources, inputs, and decisions. This research conceptualises and develops a scale to measure shared agency power during customer-AI interactions. Understanding the role of agency in AI- customer interactions is important, as agency represents a source, mechanism, delimiter and effect of a human’s or a machine’s actions. Agency may differ across various service encounters and with it, the type of perceived risks associated with human-AI interactions. Future research may use the shared agency power scale to better understand the nature and impact of customer-AI interactions in a service context on traditional marketing factors.

This study aims to establish a development strategy for higher education in Indonesia’s marine and fisheries sector and to present a direction for international development cooperation through evaluating policies and current problems related to higher education in marine and fisheries sector. To achieve the goals of human resources development in marine and fisheries sector, Indonesian government needs to secure non-salary expenditures to strengthen support for areas directly related to the effects of education, such as improving educational facilities, expanding scholarships, and so on. Education institution needs to develop effective teaching methods and systematic practice-based curriculum that reflects the needs of the local fishermen community and fisheries industry. In addition, it is necessary to support the supply of manpower throughout the fisheries industry. Fisheries industry needs to stop relying on the government or education institutions to secure excellent human resources and actively participate and cooperate in the education field so that excellent human resources can flow into the industry. Based on this strategy, international development cooperation for human resources development in Indonesia’s marine and fisheries sector should focus on qualitative rather than quantitative expansion of higher education institutions.

According to IAEA PRIS, there is no record of dismantling commercial heavy water reactors among 57 heavy water reactors around the world. In Canada, which has the largest number of heavy water reactors, three of the 22 commercial heavy water reactors with more than 500 MW are permanently suspended, Gentilly unit 2 (2012), Pickering unit 2 (2007), and Pickering unit 3 (2008), all of which chose a delayed decommissioning strategy. On the other hand, Wolsong unit 1, which will be the world’s first heavy water reactor to be dismantled commercially, will be immediately carried out as a decommissioning strategy. KHNP has established various cooperation systems with advanced companies and international organizations related to overseas NPP decommission and is actively exchanging technologies. Among them, the most important focus is on research cooperation related to COG (CANDU owners Group). The first case is a joint study on Conceptual Calandria Segmentation. Four areas of process, waste management, ALARA, and cost for decommissioning reactors to be submitted to Canadian regulators for approval of Pickering and Gentilly-2’s preliminary decommissioning plan have been evaluated, and research on Wolsong unit 1 is currently underway. The second case is Decommissioning and long-term waste management R&D. Although the technical maturity is low, it studies the common interests of member companies in the decommissioning of heavy water reactor power generation companies and long-term waste management. Robotics for dismantling high-radiation structures, C- 14, H-3 measurement and removal methods, and concrete decontamination technology, which are characterized by heavy water, are being actively studied. KHNP is strengthening international cooperation with COG to prepare for the successful decommissioning of Wolsong unit 1. Based on previous studies by Pickering and Gentilly-2, an evaluation of the decommissioning of Wolsong unit 1 reactor is being conducted. In addition, it is preparing for decommissioning through experience analysis of the pressure tube replacement project.

A bilateral Nuclear Cooperation Agreement (NCA) should define what is subject to the agreement and when. Nuclear Materials (NM) are the subject of NCA with almost all countries, and the definition used in these agreements is borrowed from Article 20 of the IAEA Charter. The IAEA’s definition of NM as consisting of special fissionable material and source material and describes the types of material each contains. In order to control the export of NM under national laws and implement NCA, not only the types of NM but also quantitative criteria are required. This is because controlling small quantities of NM is impossible, unnecessary, and would create excessive administrative burdens. For this reason, the NSG guidelines establish a quantitative threshold of NM requiring control. Nevertheless, no quantitative thresholds have been agreed upon for NM subject to a NCA. Whether NM transferred is subject to the NCA is primarily a matter for the supplier states to determine. The supplier states make the decision based on quantitative criteria defined in their own export control laws. ROK identifies NM that require export licenses by reflecting the same criteria as the NSG guidelines in Foreign Trade Laws and its Notifications. Less than 500 kg of Natural Uranium, 1,000 kg of Depleted Uranium, 1,000 kg of Thorium, and 50 effective grams of special fissionable materials do not require an export license and is therefore not subject to NCA. In the US, the quantitative threshold for requiring an export license is different from that of ROK. For example, special fissionable materials that are not Pu are required if the individual shipment exceed 1 effective gram or 100 effective grams per year. The difference in the quantitative thresholds for NM between the two countries mean that the same item may be subject to NCA under US standards, but not under ROK’s. For example, the export of 8 grams of highly enriched uranium (93%) contained in a neutron detector would not be subject to the NCA in ROK, but would be considered NM subject to a NCA and required a special license in the US. Of course, in order to ensure the application of safeguards and physical protection to all NM transferred between the two countries, the agreement may not include a quantitative threshold for NM. However, the absence of such a threshold can lead to different conclusions by the two countries on the same item and make it challenging to control retransfers. The definition of quantitative standards will be necessary in the supplementary administrative arrangement for the practical control and management of NM subject to the NCA.

남미 국가들과 한국은 극지방에 많은 관심을 가지고 국제사회에서 다 양한 국제협력 활동을 하고 있다. 남미 국가 중에서도 칠레와 아르헨티 나는 일찍이 남극에 매우 쉽게 접근할 수 있었기 때문에 극지 활동에 큰 관심을 가지고 다양한 활동을 해왔다. 한국은 상대적으로 늦게 극지 활 동에 관심을 가지게 되었으나, 최근의 경제 및 기술의 발전이 높은 평가 를 받으면서 극지와 관련된 다양한 활동을 진행하고 있다. 본 논문은 남 극 문제를 다루는 국제적 거버넌스를 인식하고, 특히 칠레와 아르헨티나 가 남극에서 가장 가까운 육지이고 남극조약체계에서 활발하게 활동하고 있다는 점에 착안하여, 이 극지방에 대한 남미 국가들의 접근방식을 소 개하고자 한다. 또한 이 글은 주변 상황을 고려하여 한국의 입장과 정책 을 소개하고, 남극 활동에 대한 한국과 남미 국가들의 협력 가능성을 모 색하고자 한다.

The purpose of the study was to analyze effectiveness of Korea’s bilateral development cooperation for the agricultural sector in Myanmar using secondary time-series data from 1991 and 2018. This study utilized the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Results showed that Korea’s bilateral development cooperation in the agricultural sector had a positive effect on the agricultural GDP in Myanmar with a significant contribution. This study suggests that the Myanmar government needs to use ODA (Official Development Assistance) for efficient and sustainable agriculture in a more timely and manageable manner. Although the agricultural sector in Myanmar has great potential for development, there are various weaknesses such as the lack of access to foreign aid compared to other ASEAN countries due to the lack of stability in policy legislation. If it formulates better agricultural policies, laws, and legislation, there would be more support from Korea and other partner countries than ever before.

지식기반사회에서 산학협력의 중요성이 지속적으로 높아짐에 따라 정부는 산학협력 관련 다양한 사업을 추진하고 있다. 하지만 정부의 많은 지원에도 불구하고 만족스러운 성과를 거두지 못하고 있어 산학협력 성과를 확산하기 위한 실증적 성과분석의 필요성이 커지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 DEA를 활용하여 LINC+ 참여 대학의 산학협력 성과를 분석하였다. CCR 모형과 BCC 모형을 활용하여 효율성 분석을 수행하였으며, 규모효율성 분석을 통해 규모수익과 비효율 원인을 파악하였다. 또한 비효율적으로 운영되는 대학에 대하여 효율성 개선목표를 제시하였다. 분석 결과 대학이 위치한 지역에 따라 LINC+ 성과의 차이가 있으며, 대학별 비효율 개선을 위한 목표들이 상이한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 대학의 운영 효율성 제고와 경쟁력 강화에 기여할 것으로 기대되며, LINC+의 후속 사업 계획 수립에도 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

남북관계는 여전히 교착되어 있다. 본 연구는 기후변화 시대를 맞아 남북 기후변화 공동대응을 위한 정책적 시사점을 전달하는 것에 목적을 둔다. 본 연구는 텍스트마이닝을 통해 북한의 기후변화 관련 보도를 분 석하였다. 분석 결과, 북한의 기후변화 대응은 국제협력과 지속적으로 연 계되고 있다는 점을 파악했고, 북한의 국제사회 발표자료를 중심으로 질 적연구를 진행하여 그 논의를 검증하는 절차를 거쳤다. 북한은 국제협력 을 통해 기후변화에 대응하고자 하며, 산림보호를 통한 기후변화 대응을 강조하고 있다. 따라서 남북 기후변화 공동대응을 위해서는 우선적으로 남북산림협력을 통한 노력이 요구된다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 김정은 시기 북한의 산림 논의와 북한 산림 보도의 특징을 분석하기 위해 텍스 트마이닝을 다시 수행하며 남북교류협력 추진을 위한 시사점을 도출하였 다. 이를 통해, 본 연구는 국제사회의 대북제재로 인해 남북협력의 한계 가 있는 현 상황에서, 실현가능한 협력사업으로 인도주의적 사업과 역량 강화, 능력배양 사업을 제언하였다.

Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF) is the biodiversity working group of the Arctic Council. CAFF conducts Monitoring, Assessment, Policy, and expert group activities to preserve Arctic biodiversity and ensure the sustainability of biological resources and communicates the results to governments and indigenous peoples. The main tasks of CAFF consist of monitoring (Circumpolar Biodiversity Monitoring Program), assessment (Arctic Biodiversity Assessment) and strategic projects (Arctic Migratory Bird Initiative, AMBI). Korea has been directly participating in the AMBI since 2015 after acquiring observer status of the Arctic Council in 2013. The AMBI aims to preserve habitats on migration routes used by breeding birds in the Arctic and prevent illegal hunting. Thus, observer countries on migratory routes are directly participating in the project. When selecting priorities for participation in Arctic cooperation projects by 2030, Korea should consider continuing participation in AMBI and participating in the “CAFF Youth Program” in connection with the Arctic Academy program operated by Korea’s public institutes.

이 글은 이민윤리가 이민행정의 합리성 수준에 영향을 미치는 핵심 요 인들 가운데 하나라는 전제하에 ‘비정규 체류 이주민’에 대한 한국 정부 의 체류관리에 나타난 이민윤리 결핍을 문제시하고 개선 방향을 제언한 다. 먼저 이주민의 비정규 체류를 유발하는 복합 요인, 즉 ‘불법화’ 메커 니즘에 대한 정부 대응의 한계를 검토한다. 이어서 국가의 기본 책무들을 보다 균형 있게 추구하면서 ‘불법화’에 실효적으로 대응할 수 있는 ‘다부 처 협력’의 필요성과 정당성을 논증한 뒤, 추진 원칙으로 ‘공동의 차별화 된 책임(Common But Differentiated Responsibilities, CBDR)’을 적용 할 것을 제안한다. 글의 후반부에서는 CBDR에 기반한 다부처 협력의 필 요성이 높은 대표적인 정책으로 볼 수 있는, 비정규 체류 이주민을 대상 으로 한 ‘체류 안정화 조치’를 논의한다. 이를 통해 체류 안정화 조치와 관련된 기존의 논의와 실천에서 좀처럼 다뤄지지 않은 ‘사회적 성원권’ 개념의 중요성을 환기하고, 이를 토대로 비정규 체류 이주민의 체류권에 대한 법적 인정의 필요성을 주창한다.

The purpose of the study is to analyze the agricultural cooperation of Central Asian countries selected as the 3rd Official Development Assistance (ODA) priority countries based on the New Northern Policy. This study classified the types of agricultural cooperation by country and established cooperation strategies based on SDG2 in the Voluntary National Review (VNR) of ODA priority countries in Central Asia. First, 'Aid first'-Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan should attempt to expand agricultural productivity through ODA and agricultural technology cooperation. Second, 'Economic cooperation'- Ukraine, Uzbekistan should be carried out to promote overseas agricultural development and investment. Furthermore, it is necessary to attempt agricultural minilateral triangular cooperation centered on Uzbekistan for effective development. Therefore, this study presented practical strategies and approaches for agricultural cooperation between Korea and Central Asia's ODA priority countries for the future.