간행물

한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집

권호리스트/논문검색
이 간행물 논문 검색

권호

한국응용곤충학회 50주년 기념 국제 심포지엄 (2011년 5월) 233

61.
2011.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
국내에서 Theophilea cylindricollis Pic, 1985로 학명을 적용해온 작은초원하늘 소에 대한 분류학적인 문제가 있음이 최근에 확인되었다. Theophilea cylindricollis Pic은 목하늘소아과(Lamiinae) 초원하늘소족 (Agapantini) 작은초원하늘소속 (Theophilea Pic, 1985)의 일원이었으며, 동일 속에는 세계적으로 2종만이 알려져 있다. 하지만 국내에서 알려져 온 작은초원하늘소을 형태분류학적으로 검토한 결 과, 진정한 Theophilea cylindricollis Pic뿐 아니라 초원하늘소족 (Agapantini Mulsant)의 정의와도 명확한 형태적 차이점이 있었다. 오히려 원통하늘소족 (Hippopsini)의 정의에 가까운 것으로 판단되어 해당 족의 근연 4속을 비교 검토해 본 결과, 형태적으로 원통하늘소속 (Pseudcalamobius)에 가깝지만 더듬이의 길이 와 눈의 형태에서 뚜렷한 차이가 있어 향후 별도의 속으로 구분되어야 할 필요성 이 제기되었다.
62.
2011.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The genus Oberea belongs to the tribe Saperdini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) and contains about 270 described species in the world. The genus can be defined by the combination of the following characters: body elongate, cylindrical; legs very short, apex of hind femur not reaching beyond abdominal sternite II. O. vittata Blessig was reconfirmed its distribution in South Korea during the study. Two species are newly reported here: O. heyrovskyi Pic and O. tsuyukii Takashi & Ohbayashi. We provide a revised checklist of 12 species and a pictorial key to species for the identification, with diagnostic characters of O. heyrovskyi and O. tsuyukii.
63.
2011.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Ten novel microsatellite loci were isolated and characterized from the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exiqua. The isolated loci are polymorphic, with 2~12 alleles in 18 individuals from several populations in Korea. All 18 individuals had different multilocus genotypes with heterozygosity ranging from 0.089 to 0.843. Nine of 10 loci kept the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in adjusted significance thresholds. We report the development of microsatellite markers for S. exiqua potentially suitable for further studies of population structure, dispersal, and host relationship.
64.
2011.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
잠자리목은 3개 아목(실잠자리아목, 잠자리아목 및 옛잠자리아목)으로 구성 되어 있다. 형태형질 및 분자마커형질에 의한 다양한 가설이 제시된 가운데 실잠자리아목 및 잠자리아목의 단계통 여부, 옛잠자리아목의 계통분류학적 위치 에 대해서 그리고 각 아목내 상과별 및 과별 관계에 대해서 다양한 연구결과 가 존재하는 실정이다. 본 연구는 잠자리목내 7개 상과, 10개 과 총 71종을 대 상으로 COI, 16S rRNA, 28S rRNA 및 EF1-α 유전자의 염기서열을 이용하 여 한반도 내 분포하는 잠자리목내 두 아목간 및 아목내 분류군간의 계통분 석을 수행하였다. 계통수 작성은 Maximum Likelihood (ML), Baysian Inference (BI), Maximum Parsimony (MP) 및 Neighbor Joining (NJ)법을 이용하였다. 그 결과, 잠자리아목은 모든 분석에서 비교적 높은 노드 수치로 (78~100) 단 계통을 형성하였다. 반면 실잠자리아목은 MP 및 NJ 분석 결과 단계통을 형 성하였으나 ML 및 BI법을 이용한 분석 결과 청실잠자리과 (Lestidae)가 잠자 리아목의 기저부에 위치함으로 실잠자리아목의 비단계통 가능성을 제시하였 으며 이러한 결과는 타 연구에서 일부 제시된 바 있다. 보다 신뢰성 있는 계 통도 확보를 위하여 TOPOLOGY TEST 수행 결과 BI법에 의해 작성된 계통 도가 상대적으로 높은 수치로 지지됨을 확인하였다 (ELW, 0.912762; BP, 0.9129; KH, 1; SH, 1; WSH, 1 및 AU, 0.9182624). 추후 보다 심도 있는 분석을 수 행함으로 진화적 관련을 잘 반영하는 계통도를 작성할 수 있을 것으로 사료 된다.
65.
2011.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The tribe Oxyptilini Bigot et al. 1998 (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) consists of fifteen genera with more than 100 species worldwide. Almost half of them are mainly distributed in Palaeartic Region, others are in Afrotropical, Oriental, and Nearctic regions, and less than 10 species are in Australiasian, Neotropical, and Pacific regions (Gielis 2003). Nevertheless, it has been poorly known in the Asian part of Palaeartic region, with five species in Japan (Yano 1963), two species in Russia (Sinev 2008), and one species in China (Li et al. 2003). In Korea, only one species, Stenodacma pyrrhodes (Meyrick 1889), has been reported from North Korea (Arenberger 1991). During this study, four genera (Capperia Tutt, Oxyptilus Zeller, Procapperia Adamczewski, and Tomotilus Yano), are recognized for the first time from Korea, and a new generic combination of Tomotilus celebrates (Merick 1932), comb. nov., is proposed.
66.
2011.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
From the soil samples collected at Seonginbong in Ulleung Island two unrecorded species of oribatid mite, Punctoribates hexagonus Berlese and Galumna cuneata Aoki were identified. Genus Punctoribates Berlese (1908) are rather small, dark brown, and ball-shaped as adults inhabiting mainly terrestrial ecosystem, but some species live in wet habitats and other mosses at the edge of lakes (Seniczak and Seniczak, 2008). The members of Galumnidae is one of the largest groups of oribatid mites with a world - wide distribution. They are ball-shaped, both the juvenile and adult stages. The sclerotized integument of adults are brown to black. Member of this family are fairly abundant in litter or upper layers of forest soils and commonly distributed in pasture soils of open habitats (Bayartogtokh and Weigmann, 2005). Soil samples were collected from five random samples at 5cm depth consisting of one sample unit. The abundances of soil microarthropods collected from acari and collembola were consisted of 31% and 32%, respectively. We collected 11 species, 9 families of oribatid mite (Acari: Oribatida) from the research site.
67.
2011.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Lycorma delicatula (White 1845), which has been recently introduced into Korea, is a notorious pest on grapes. This invasive insect has rapidly spread throughout central and southern Korea. To date, we have no behavioral or population genetics information, such as invasion routes and subsequent dispersal rates in Korea, to help understand and control populations of L. delicatula. Here, we have developed 15 novel microsatellite loci for L. delicatula. The isolated loci were polymorphic, with 2 to 19 alleles in 42 individuals from a single population in Cheonan. The analyses revealed that all 42 individuals had different multilocus genotypes with heterozygosity ranging from 0.214 to 0.866. Eleven of the 15 loci did not deviate significantly from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The isolated markers will facilitate population genetic studies of L. delicatula.
68.
2011.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The soybean aphid, Aphis glycines Matsumura, was recently introduced from Asia into North America (NA) where it has become a serious pest of soybeans. This invasive pest has rapidly spread throughout the midwestern United States and southern Canada since 2000. We examined 585 individuals obtained from 23 different collections in USA, Korea, China, and Japan using eight microsatellite loci. Based on analysis of multilocus genotype, gene diversity and number of alleles in NA were averaging 0.40 and 2.70, whereas in Asia averaging 0.55 and 4.32, respectively. The factorial correspondence analysis displayed that some Korean populations were closely related to the NA populations. Structure analysis resulted in two conspicuous clusters, NA and Asia, as the most likelihood number of clusters (K). Bayesian assignment tests revealed that Osan and Milyang populations were most likely assigned to the NA populations. Bottleneck test did not show significance of genetic bottleneck in all populations. We also discuss the invasive history of the soybean aphid in light of population genetics.
69.
2011.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
캄보디아는 동양구에 위치한 국가로 북동쪽으로 라오스, 동쪽과 남동쪽으로 베 트남, 북쪽과 서쪽으로 태국과 접하고 있다. 육지면적(181,035k㎢)의 3/4은 중부 의 넓은 평야들과 남쪽으로 국토의 동부를 가로질러 흐르는 메콩강이 큰 비중을 차지한다. 기후는 건기와 우기로 나누어지는 전형적인 열대몬순기후이다. 캄보디 아는 독립(1945년) 때까지 간헐적인 생물상 조사가 이루어졌으나, 이후 내전이 발 발하여 약 45년 동안 생물다양성 연구가 거의 진행되지 못하였다. 현재 국제적인 NGO단체들이 보호구역을 중심으로 연구를 진행하고 있으나, 여전히 많은 지역의 생물다양성 조사가 미흡하다. 또한 곤충 다양성연구는 더더욱 미비하여, 신종 및 미기록종의 발견이 기대된다. 본 연구는 2010년 4월 30일 ~ 5월 6일까지 2010년 10월 5일 ~ 10월 10일까지 캄보디아 동부지역인 Pro. Mondulkiri Trapeang Thmear와 Seima Biodiversity Conservation Area와 캄보디아 서부지역인 Prov. Pursat, Rovieang and Osom에 서 Sweeping, Light trap 등 다양한 방법을 이용하여 곤충상을 조사한 결과, 나비 목은 총 92종을 채집하였으며, 동부에서는 76종이 채집되었고, 서부에서는 30종 이 채집되었다.
70.
2011.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The Korean record of Scolytoplatypus mikado Blandford 1893 is originated from Murayama (1929) whereas Wood(1989) synonimyzed S. sinensis Tsai & Huang 1965 as a junior synonym of S. mikado Blandford 1893. In 2010, the authors collected several specimens from Korea and Japan and found considerable morphological differences between S. sinensis and S. mikad the process on the prosternum, the pubescences on the procoxae, and the shape of the male elytral declivity. Comparing the Cytochrome Oxidase I and 16S rRNA gene, we also found the genetical gap between the South Korean specimens (= S. sinensis, with the Japanese sample from Mt. Tsukubasan) and the sample from Mt. Yamizosan, Japan (= S. mikado). Accordingly, S. sinensis Tsai & Huang 1965 is here reinstated.
71.
2011.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The family Limacodidae, which is generally known with a Korean common name, ‘Sswaegi’, belongs to the superfamily Zygaenoidea. Most species have strong hair-like bristles, which causes painful skin irritation on outer surface of larval stages. Members of the family are small to medium sized moths and can be defined with the combination of the following characteristics: larvae without crochets, adults with R3, R4 and R5 veins of the forewing stalked and papillae anales disk-shaped. The family contains approximately 1,000 species of 400 genera from the world and a number of species recorded from the tropical regions. In Korea, seven species were studied by Fixen (1887) for the first time. Since then, some fragmentary reports and taxonomic studies were made by several lepidopterists. Although there are 25 species of 19 genera known from Korea, comprehensive study for Korean limacodids has not carried out up to date. As the preliminary step for a revisional study on Korean species of the family, a literature review has been done, and some corrections were made on incorrect scientific names in ‘Checklist of Korean insects (2010)’, which was most recently published.
72.
2011.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Cambodia covers an area of 181,035 sq km, among them, forests cover 53 percent, so there are abundant Insect diversities. Collecting expeditions of Insect were conducted from towns of Osam (first base camp, N 12° 04' 51.7" E 103° 12' 30.5" alt. : 549m) and Roveang (second base camp N 12° 19' 06.5" E 103° 3' 03.8" alt. : 53m) in Pursat Province, western part of Cambodia. As protected forest from government, these areas were almost natural conservation field. Pitfall trap, sweeping method, light trap and searching etc. were used to collect insect. Specially in this expedition, large or big sized beetles, more than 5cm body length, for example, Lucanidae, Cerambycidae, Elateridae etc., mostly collected from light trap in deep forest. Materials are expected more than 100 species belonging to 20 families but it was difficult to identification because of lack of references of this areas. Maybe lots of new or new recorded species will found from Cambodia. Among Coleoptera species, with big sized beetles as the central figure, photos for species of dominant, rare, nominated species of new or new recorded were introduced, and also collecting sites and activities were presented.
73.
2011.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Among the Coleoptera, case bearing is found in four related subfamilies of the Chrysomelidae, the so-called Camptosomates: Clytrinae, Cryptocephalinae, Chlamisinae, and Lamprosomatinae (Böving and Craighead, 1931). Adults of casebearing chrysomelids feed on foliage of a variety of eudicots (Erber, 1988), but their larvae often show departures from strict phytophagy. Besides those with true herbivore larvae, that feed on green plant parts and complete development on the host plant, the larvae of most species live on the ground, in leaf litter, and feed on dry vegetable material and detritus (Erber, 1988; Brown and Funk, 2005). The larvae of some clytrine species live in ant nests (Erber, 1988; Brothers et al., 2000), but besides these mirmecophiles, many other clytrine larvae live in leaf litter and some few others on plants (Erber, 1988; Jolivet, 1988). The genus Smaragdina Chevrolat is distributed in the Paleoarctic region, and in the Oriental region (Chûjô & Kimoto, 1961; Erber & Medvedev, 1999; Gök, 2003; Maican, 2005, 2006). Forth-three Smaragdina species are distributed throughout northeast Asia, from Korea to Japan (Gressitt & Kimoto, 1961; Kimoto & Takizawa, 1994, 1997). In Korea a total of 5 species were known by Lee and An (2001). Recently, Smaragdina nipponensis Chûjô is newly recorded by Park et al. (2011). However, for the clytrine larvae has never been studied from Korea. The present study contains the description of the egg and first instar larva of S. nipponensis with notes on biology of adults and larvae, observes in natural conditions and in laboratory.
74.
2011.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Bae et al. (2008) made a illustrated catalogue of the family Pyralidae in Korea, including 349 known species up to date. During the survey of the lepidopterous insects in Jeju island, we found two unrecorded species, Daulia afralis Walker and Herpetogramma cynaralis Walker, from Korea. In this study, we report the two newly recorded species with illustration of adult and genitalia, including available information on distributional range and synonymy. The material examined is now deposited in the Natural History Museum, Hannam University. The genitalia of the species were mounted in Euparal media and photographed with a AxioCam MRc 5 digital camera attached to a Carl Zeiss microscope, with an Axio Imager A1. The color standard for the re-description of adults was based on the Methuen Handbook of Colour.
75.
2011.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Cecidomyiidae and Sciaridae (Diptera: Sciaroidea) are mostly mycophagous, feeding on decaying plant materials and fungi. On the shiitake bedlogs, great number of larvae of the species cause serious damage, feeding on the mycelium of the shiitake mushroom. We confirmed five species emerged from the shiitake bedlogs, which are two cecidomyiids and three sciarids. Using the DNA barcording, the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) region (658 bp), the larvae and adult flies were identified, and Camptomyia corticalis was confirmed as a major pest on shiitake mushroom.
76.
2011.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Dendrothripine thrips are distinguished from other members of Thripidae by a remarkably elongate, “lyre-shaped” metasternal endofurca. This furca extends to the mesothorax as a pair of sinusoidal curved spurs, providing the insertion points for powerful muscles arising from the hind legs of the salatatorial thrips. The subfamily Dendrothripinae, formerly known for a long time as the tribe Dendrothripini since Priesner (1925), was up-ranked to subfamily level of Thripidae by Bhatti (1989). Of the 97 species in 15 genera known worldwide, Dendrothrips minowai Priesner, 1935 and Pseudodendrothrips mori (Niwa, 1908) have been hitherto reported from Korea. In this study of the Korean Dendrothripinae, two species of genus Dendrothrips, D. ornatus (Jablonowski, 1894) and D. magnoliae Kudo, 1984, are found for the first time. However, D. minowai Priesner recorded by Woo (1974), is excluded from the Korean fauna because of misidentification as supposed by Kudo (1984). Morphological characters for identification of three species including P. mori previously recorded are described and figured with a key to Korean species of Dendrothripinae.
77.
2011.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The subfamily Acaenitinae Foerster, 1869 is a small-sized group belonging to the family Ichneumonidae. It includes 250 species in 26 genera from Ethiopian, Oriental, and Palaearctic region. However, only 14 species of six genera, Arotes, Coleocentrus, Jezarotes, Phaenolobus, Spilopteron and Yamatarotes have been reported from Korea. This subfamily can be easily recognized from other ichneumonids by the combination of the following characters: subgenital plate very elongate; tarsal claws with accessory tooth. Members of Acaenitinae are parasitoids of wood-boring Coleoptera, Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera. Among them, some of parasitoids of Cerambycidae are known as intermediate carrier of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae). In this study of the Korean Acaenitinae, we found the genus Yezoceryx from Korea for the first time, including newly recorded two species, Y. sp.1 and Y. sp.2. We provide description of the genus and two species with a key to the Korean genera of the subfamily Acaenitinae.
78.
2011.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
물거미, Argyroneta aquatica (Clerck, 1757)는 거미류 중 유일하게 물속 생활로 진화된 보존생물학적으로 매우 중요한 종이다. 세계적으로 구북구지역에만 분포 하며 1속 1종이 알려져 있다. 다만, 학자에 따라서 그 종의 상위분류군을 물거미과 (Argyronetidae) 또는 굴뚝거미과(Cybaeidae)로 취급하는 정도에서 이견이 있을 뿐이다. 국내에서는 1995년 서식처가 새롭게 발견되면서 천연기념물로 물거미 서 식지가 지정되어 보전생물학적 지표종으로 가치가 부각된 바 있다. 최근 대두된 분자분류 기술을 통해 4개의 유전자 마커를 이용하여 Argyroneta aquatica의 기산 지인 유럽산 물거미와 국내서식 물거미표본의 염기서열을 비교 분석하였다. 그 결 과 각각 COI에서 10.7%, HistonH3에서 1.5%, 18S rRNA에서 0%, 28S rRNA에 서 0.08%로 특히 종동정 지표로 이용되는 COI에서 명확한 차이를 보였으며, HistonH3에서도 종간 특이 경향을 나타냈을 뿐 아니라 28S rRNA에서도 3 InDel events를 보여주었다. 또한 거미류 91속 179종의 333개 COI 염기서열에 대한 Neighbor-joining 분석을 추가로 수행한 바, 한국산 물거미와 유럽산 물거미의 유 전적 변이수준은 거미류 종들의 종간 변이수준으로 분지됨이 뚜렷이 입증되었다.
79.
2011.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
DNA barcode (mitochondrial COI) has been widely attempted for species identification of many animal groups including aphids. In this study, we newly found a DNA barcoding problem in a case study of the grain aphid, Sitobion avenae. Unexpectedly, five S. avenae individuals showed considerable differences of, on average, 32.6% in the DNA sequences from other conspecific individuals. BLAST search revealed that the five sequences are similar to those of aphid parasitoids such as Aphidius, Ephedrus, and Praon spp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Based on these results, we concluded that the universal primers used in aphid DNA barcodes can amplify barcode sequences from parasitoid species within host aphids.
80.
2011.05 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Korean species of the dragonfly family Gomphidae are reviewed based on a comprehensive specimen examination. The family can be easily recognized by separated compound eyes, yellowish body color, and similar features of triangle cells on fore- and hindwings. Since a report of 4 Korean species (Seiboldius japonicus, Gomphus melampus, G. postocularis, Gomphus sp.) of the family by Doi (1932), 18 species belonging to 13 genera were recorded by Lee (2006). In this study, we added 5 species and reviewed 23 species of Korean Gomphidae. Identification key and taxonomic remarks were provide: Asiagomphus pryeri is recorded for the first time in South Korea; 3 North Korean species in the genus Davidius are added; Gomphus postocularis is treated as subspecies Shaogomphus postocularis epophthalmus; larval stage of Burmagomphus KUa is identified as Burmagomphus collaris; Ophiogomphus forficula is the synonym of O. obscurus not O. reductus.
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