본고는 조선후기 여항인의 교육양상과 그것이 지니는 의의에 대해 고찰하는 것 을 목적으로 하였다. 조선후기 여항인들은 사대부가의 자제들을 비롯하여 여항인 과 하층민 등 광범위한 계층을 대상으로 교육활동을 전개하였다. 그 형태는 여항 인에게는 書堂방식의 강학이, 사대부를 대상으로 행해진 강학은 塾師의 형태를 띠고 있다. 또한, 조선후기 여항인들은 규모의 차이는 있었지만, 한문학 전반에 관한 지식 과 유교적 교양뿐만 아니라 학문, 처세 등 삶의 자세에 관한 全人敎育차원의 교 육을 실시했는데, 이러한 조선후기 여항인의 교육은 여항인 내부에 문식층을 증가 시키는 결과를 낳았다. 그리고 이는 점차 동류의식으로 발전하며 높은 수준의 ‘여 항문학’을 산생하는 데 일조하는 한편, 여항인에 대한 기존의 시각을 일부 교정하 는 역할을 하기도 했다.

The Gyeongbok Palace was completed during the reign of King Taejo and King Sejong in the early Joseon Dynasty. The most remarkable spacious feature of the palace is that it has an inner palace wall without an outer palace wall. The absence of the outer palace wall had its origin in the palace of the late Goryeo Dynasty which did not provide the outer palace wall. Gwanghwamoon was the main gate of the palace, and the office buildings of the Six Ministries were arranged on the right side in front of the main gate. A wide road called Six Ministries Avenue was made between the builidings. The avenue was completed during the reign of the third king of Joseon, Taejong, and it was assumed that this arrangement was influenced by the government office arrangements of Nanjing, the early capital city of the Ming Dynasty. Gwanghwamoon held national rituals as well as the civic and military state examinations nations in front of the gate. The avenue was decorated with flowers and silks when kings and the royal families, or Chinese envoys enter the gate, and the civilians watched the parade, Because there was no outer palace wall, all the events held at Gwanghwamoon and the Six Ministries Avenue ware opened to the public, it was the unique feature of Gyeongbok Palace that the palaces of Goryeo dynasty and China did not have.

The CEOs of global companies have been realized the imagination and creativity that can be obtained from the corporate culture is the crucial competitive power for sustainable growth. Thus, most domestic companies take an increasing interest in how to make creativity efficiently. This paper, however, argues that the proper application of performance indicators can engender creativity and innovation in organizations without costly investing on creativity. Assuming that creativity is actually dominated by the emotion of human resources rather than the rationality, this paper suggests the performance indicators developed based on the viewpoint of the characteristics of human needs and the relationship between the human needs and the attribute of works. The performance system which consists of activity, sociality and creativity is presented and the performance indicators for each category are also suggested to improve the spontaneity and creativity of human resources.

중국이 역사지도를 제작한 것은 유구한 역사를 가지고 있다.북송AC.1094년에 석각으로 제작된 우적도에서부터 력대지리지장도 (AC.1099년), 장안지도(AC.1342년), 명조말기 금고여지도(AC.1648년)로 이어졌으며 청대에 이르러 행정구역연혁을 위주로 한역사지도가 제작되었다.이 시기 청대 학자들은 여지고증 결과를 끊임없이 흡수,확장하며 그 깊이를 더해갔으며 지도 편폭이 증가하고 내용을 수정 확장해갔다.특히 청대 중기 건륭 가경연간(AC.1736-1820년)은 중국에서 전대의 역사지리를 연구한 황금시기로더 깊고 자세한 역사지도를 제작하기 위한 기초를 다져놓았다.이렇게 청대에 여지연혁도(AC.1804년), 력대지리지운편금석(AC.1937년), 력대여지연혁험요도(AC.1879년), 수경주도(AC.1905년), 력대여지도(AC.1911년) 등의 역사지도가 제작되어으며 이중 수경주도와 력대여지도는 청대 건가시기의 순 학술성 역사지리고증학과 도광 함풍 이후 경세치용의 여지지학, 이 두 갈래의 학술풍조가 어우러져 만들어낸 위대한 결과물이다.

This study analyzes the process of establishing BSC of research institute. This case could be a reference to other research institute for BSC introduction. In this study, the characteristics of A institute BSC is reviewed. A institute set up the BSC system at July, 2006 and made it possible to automatically connect the performance measurement and evaluation of department by using KPI. A institute verify the effectiveness of BSC performance using the SFO(Strategy Focused Organization) assessment.

The studies on the logistics has been mainly centered on the logistics information system and logistics performance on the supply chain for the enterprise's profit making. For sustainable development, it's being required the construction of recycling-oriented system, and it's also necessary to construct the efficient system not only in forward but in reverse channel. In addition, it's required to construct information system for supporting reverse logistics smoothly. In this study of manufacturing enterprises, recognition on the environmental problems is set as the adaptation degree to the national environmental regulations and enterprise's concern to the environmental logistics, and it presents the direction through analyzing the effects of such environmental logistics recognition on reverse logistics information system and performance. In order to achieve these aims, it was performed through combining philological and positive studies.

Nowadays, BSC presented by alpan is observed by many enterprises and is being operated gradually. BSC includes non-financial factor as well as financial factor in performance assessment and it is a tool that will be able to evaluate even strategy of long-term view. In point of performance management, BSC brings in relief importance on non-financial performance as well as financial performance and it shares with viewpoint of 4 things of financial viewpoint, customer viewpoint, internal process view point, learning and growth viewpoint. then these make an array with vision and strategy of organization by causal relationship, it presented necessity of performance control on organization as center on KPI of inner of each viewpoint. Thus, study on measures and control of management performance is progressed actively and is accomplishing much development. This study is aimed at calculation of weight that is able to reflect its importance about AHP on KPI of each viewpoint. The purpose of this study is to present desirable performance measurement model and to give a weight in consideration of working-level character.

  It is important to manage quality and safety of a product for coping with fast-paced world effectively. This paper demonstrates an integrated model between ISO 9001 Quality Management System and Product Safety Management System. And the paper presents a

  Industrial society has changed to information society in these day. Even through the core issue of information society is the creation of competency and profit of corporations, the implementation of SCM packages is not popular. The reason why companies