The object of this study is to evaluate the Korean traditional food culture education program which was developed in the prior study. In order to evaluate the effect of the program on the students’ knowledge of traditional food culture and their food habit, the program was practiced for 82 students in 4 elementary schools located in Seoul and Kyungki province during 16 weeks from Mar 1, 2005 to July 23, 2005. The pretest and the post-test were performed using an evaluation tool which is composed of evaluation sections for the perception and knowledge of the Korean traditional food culture, Korean children’s food habit and food preference for the Korean traditional food and fast food. The validity of evaluation was proved through the control group in the pretest and the post-test. Descriptive analysis and paired t-test were performed using SPSS/WIN 12.0 Statistic Package in order to compare the results of the pretest with those of the post-test after the education. The perception of the students who took the class for the Korean traditional food was slightly improved (p<0.05) and their knowledge was also increased (p<0.001) after the education while no difference was found in the control group. Moreover, the subjects’ food habit (p<0.001) and their preference of the Korean traditional food (p<.05) were increased respectively but their preference of the Western fast food was decreased(p<.01). These results indicate that the education program evaluated in this study has the effect of altering the subjects’ food habit or food preference as well as of introducing the knowledge of the Korean traditional food culture.

본 연구의 목적은 수준별 수업에서 심화 보충형 수준별 교육과정을 적용하였을 때, 수준별 수업의 적용 시기가 학습자의 과학 학업 성취도와 과학에 관련된 태도에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 이에 대한 연구 결과는 첫째, 적용시기를 달리한 수준별 수업은 매 차시 개념주제단위로 심화 보충과정을 실시한 실험집단이 단원 말에 심화 보충 과정을 실시한 비교집단에 비해 학생들의 학업성취도를 높이는데 효과적이었다. 둘째, 적용시기를 달리한 수준별 수업은 매 차시 개념주제단위로 심화 보충과정을 실시한 실험집단이 단원 말에 심화 보충과정을 실시한 비교집단에 비해 상위집단의 학생들에게는 효과가 없었다. 그러나 하위집단에서 학생들의 학업성취도를 높이는데 효과적이었다. 셋째, 적용시기를 달리한 수준별 수업은 매 차시 개념주제단위로 심화?보충과정을 실시한 실험집단이 단원 말에 심화 보충과정을 실시한 비교집단에 비해 과학에 관련된 태도의 5가지 하위 영역 중에서, '과학적 태도의 수용', '과학수업의 즐거움', '과학에 대한 직업적 관심'에서 긍정적인 영향이 있었다.

The purpose of this study is to inspect the possibility of changing teacher-centered language learning into learner-centered one emphasizing learner’s interaction with self-directed learning contents available on-line for high school students. This study is to develop onㆍoff blended contents and apply them into classroom environment. It also discusses the kind of contents teachers and learners want to use. Reading parts for each lesson are usually dealt for three class hours in high schools. So it is designed that the first and the third period are done through off-line classroom and the second, on-line. Well-linked with the first and third period, on-line contents for the second period were designed, developed and applied into educational environment. More than expected number of teachers and learners were pleased with on-line contents reaching 80~90% of high level in satisfaction and also showed 65% reaching learners’ interaction rate in off-line classroom. If on？off blended learning model is well structured based on enough researches, it will realize its strong potential as a desirable learning model for reading.

The purpose of this study is to collect and analyze their opinions to found solutions for reducing safety accidents since it is important to educate the students to recognize the importance of safety. We surveyed 350 students from mechanical and metal engineering departments of an engineering high school located in Seoul, and divided them in two categories and asked them about prevention of safety accidents in laboratories. It is found that further directions and educations are needed for the students as to emergency measures in case of safety accidents. Safety education before laboratory classes is crucial, helpful and effective for prevention of safety accidents. Facility factors that further education is needed for students who don't experiments in orderly manner.

This study was performed to investigate the preference and perception on fruits especially, focusing on apples and pears served in elementary school lunch programs. The subjects of this study were 1,106 students (504 female and 595 male students)from seven elementary schools in Seoul. The survey was conducted by using self-administered questionnaire from July 10 to July 20, 2006. Based on the frequency analysis results, 45% of respondents ate fruits every day and 42% had fruits 2-3 times per week. Approximately, 53% of respondents indicated their usual time to eat fruits was after dinner and secondly 27% had fruits between lunch and dinner. Majority of respondents chose a watermelon as the most preferred fruits and the first chosen among nine fruits (apple, pear, madarin, strawberry, cherry tomato, watermelon, grape, melon, and peach). Cherry tomato was found as the least preferred fruits by 30% of students, however cherry tomato was most frequently offered fruits in elementary school lunch menu. About 50% students were satisfied with the served fruits in their school lunch program. In addition, most students said that they would have fruits more frequently in their lunch menu. However, one fifth of students addressed that they were not satisfied with the fruits in school lunch program because of kinds of fruits, freshness of fruits, taste of fruits, and quantity of fruits. Almost 71% of students preferred apples. Seventy three percents of students preferred eating apples without peel and 78% of students ate apples as slices of apples. In addition, 61% of students indicated their preference of apple salads. Many students responded they did not eat apples and pears frequently since they do not have a chance to eat them. The implications to increase the chance to eat fruits and promote elementary children's fruits consumption were discussed.

The purpose of this study collected and analyzed their opinions to found solutions for reducing safety accidents since it is important to educate the students to recognize the importance of safety. We surveyed 350 students from mechanical and metal engineering departments of an engineering high school located in Seoul, and divided them in two categories and asked them about prevention of safety accidents in laboratories. Educational factors found that further directions and educations are needed for the students as to emergency measures in case of safety accidents. Safety education before laboratory classes in crucial, helpful and effective for prevention of safety accidents. Facility factors that further education is needed for students who don't experiments in orderly manner.

이 연구는 고등학교 지구과학 탐구활동에서 2가지 수업유형에 따라 나타나는 학생들의 반성적 탐구의 특징을 알아봄으로써 수업의 맥락에서 학생들의 반성적 탐구의 실제를 이해하고, 탐구활동 수업에서 반성적 탐구를 촉진하기 위한 시사점을 얻고자 하였다. 기존의 탐구활동수업과 본 연구에서 개발한 반성적 탐구활동수업에서 반성적 탐구의 차이를 조사한 결과 반성적 탐구를 촉진하기 위해 개발된 반성적 탐구활동수업은 자료맥락의 다양한 요소와 연결된 반성적 탐구진술이 많아, 반성적 탐구의 양적 및 다양성의 측면에서 학생들의 반성적 탐구에 긍정적인 효과가 있었다. 이러한 결과로부터 학생들의 반성적 탐구를 활성화시키는 탐구활동 수업개발의 시사점을 얻을 수 있었다.

The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of school foodservice dietitians' work value on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intentions. Also, this study explored the role of the expectation to the institution of nutrition teachers as a moderating variable in three relationships: 1) between work value and job satisfaction, 2) between work value and organizational commitment, and 3) between work value and turnover intentions. This study surveyed dietitians who worked at school foodservice in Kyunggii and Daegu·Gyeoungbuk province. A total of 509 responses were collected using on-site survey and online survey (response rate 59.3%). This study conducted hierarchical regression analysis to test the moderating effect of the expectation to the institution of nutrition teachers. Results of hierarchical regression showed that work value of status upgrade had a positive effect on job satisfaction to promotion opportunity and salary, and such effect was more significantly apparent in high expectation to new work. In addition, work value of status upgrade had a positive effect on turnover intention, and such effect was more significantly apparent in low expectation to new work environment improvement. Work value of work activity preference also appeared to have a positive effect on organizational commitment, and such effect was more significantly apparent in high expectation to social status and professionalism.

The purpose of this study was to find out the effects on the physical skills, the attitude toward physical education classes, and the social interaction of students by applying the cooperative learning model, in which the active learners who have cooperat

This study was performed to investigate the characteristics of indoor air quality (IAQ) in elementary and middle schools in Gyeongbuk area from July to November 2006 . The measurements of indoor air pollutants were made to cover such components as PM-10, CO2, CO, NO2, O3, HCHO, TVOC, TBC, and Radon from school classrooms. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: all of them were less than IAQ standards of Korea. The mean concentration were measured by 43.0 ㎍/㎥ (PM-10), 745 ppm (CO2), 56.1 ㎍/㎥ (HCHO), 350 CFU/㎥ (TBC), 0.026 ppm (O3), 0.6 ppm (CO), and 59.2 ㎍/㎥ (TVOC). Radon was not detected in all surveyed classrooms. The I/O ratio of PM-10 was 0.8∼1.4, while that for HCHO was 5.7∼9.0. Therefore, it was concluded that the indoor pollution of formaldehyde was very serious in classroom.

The purpose of this study is to establish English as elective subjects for 11~12 grades in Korean high schools. This study was conducted in the form of survey including a total of 1,923 participants, consists of 728 high school English teachers, 984 high school students, and 939 parents. The questionnaire consisted of nine questions, and which were designed to elicitate the participants perception and needs on English as the elective subjects in high schools. The results of the study indicate that 1) we need the subjects that include 4 skills(listening, speaking, reading, and writing), 2) binding listening and speaking skills together will meet the need of students and parents who want to choose conversation-only subjects, 3) on the other hand, binding reading and writing skills together will meet the needs of the students who want to prepare for establishing the academic basis in the future. 4) Various proficiency in English between students requires various level of the elective subjects in high school English. On the basis of these results, this study suggests we need 1) the subjects which deals with 4 skills on the basis of traditional concept, and 2) ‘listening and speaking’ subjects and ‘reading and writing’ subjects. And the subjects should have various levels between the highest level to the lowest level.

This research had its goal of preparing for the 5 school days, expanding school sports facility and increasing the utilization with cooperation effort of both local community and school and provide basic data for effective administration of it through ana

The aim of this study is, by examining physical teachers' understanding of curriculum for managing advanced optional subjects of physical education, organizing and managing of the subjects, and the reality of class management and evaluation, to reflect pi

한자의 자형은 소전에서 예서로 이행되면서 급격한 변화를 겪는다. 변화의 큰 특징은 동일한 部件이 結構에 따라 모양을 다르게 쓰거나, 서로 다른 部件인데 같게 쓰며, 하나의 部件인데 두개 이상의 部件이나 필획으로 絶離되거나, 각각 독립된 部件인데 하나의 부건처럼 결합되는 현상이 일어난다. 異字同形인 경우로 ‘奉, 春, 奏, 秦, 泰’의 상부 ‘ ( )’는 소전에서 독립적으로 존재한 서로 다른 部件2개 이상이 隸變에 의해 하나로 결합된 것이다. 同字異形인 경우로 人은 소전에서 어디에 위치하던 모두 ‘ ’로 썼는데 隸變에 의해 ‘亻,人, 卜, , , , ’ 등으로 변화됐다. 信에서는 亻, 企에서는 人, 에서는 卜,色에서는 , 及에서는 , 北에서는 , 監에서는 으로 썼다. 火의 경우도 灼에서는 火, 然에서는 灬, 尉에서는 小, 赤에서는 , 光에서는 으로 그 형체를 달리하여 썼다. 이렇게 異字同形이나, 同字異形의 한자들을 한데 모아 가르치면 효과적인 字源학습이 될 것이다. 字音活用의 字源敎育은 거의 시도되지 않았다. 漢語의 변화발전을 고려한다면 자형보다 자음이 더 중요하다. 왜냐하면 자형보다도 자음이 더 먼저 출현하였고, 자형과 자음은 불가분의 관계를 맺고 있기 때문이다. 예컨대 나무를 가로 세로로 얽어놓은 모양을 그린 ‘冓’가 聲符인 溝, 構, 講, 媾, 遘등은 모두 交合의 뜻을, 손가락이 교차함을 나타낸 叉가 聲符인 杈, 衩, 汊등은 나뉘거나 교차함을, 句가 聲符인 狗, 豿, 駒등은 동물의 새끼를, 鉤, 枸, 軥, 笱, 拘, 痀, 朐등은 구부러진 것을, 古, 曷, 夬가 聲符인 枯, 涸, 姑, 竭, 渴, 決, 玦은 부족하거나 결함이 있는 것을 나타낸다. 이렇게 음과 뜻이 같거나 비슷한 一群의 한자들을 함께 모아 한문교학에 응용하면 효과적인 학습이 될 것이다. 在는 才와 土로 이루어진 형성자이다. 초기 예서에서는 ‘ ’처럼 썼지만 隸變 과정 중에 才가 ‘ ’처럼 변하고, 結構도 좌우결구가 아닌 상하구조와 비슷한 형태로 변하였다. 及은 상부 人과 하부 又로 이루어졌는데 예변과정 중에 상부 人이 ‘ ’로 변한 것이다. 이는 하부에 있는 ‘又’의 첫 번째 획과 연결 書寫하면서 형성된 것이다. 益은 水와 皿을 상하로 결합시켜 그릇 위에 물이 넘치고 있는 모습을 그린 것이다. 상부 水는 隸書단계에서 옆으로 뉘어 ‘ ’로 쓰기 시작하였다. 志는 상부 之, 하부 心으로 구성된 형성자이다. 赤은 상부 大, 하부 火로 구성된 회의자이다. 勳은 熏과 力으로 구성됐다. 하지만 書寫시 상부 과 하부 灬로 잘못 쓰는 경우가 있다. 이는 문자구성원리에 맞지 않는다. 한자교육을 효과적으로 하기 위해, 한문학, 한문교육학의 발전을 위해, 전통문화의 계승과 창조를 위해, 한문과의 외연확대를 위해 한자학은 필수 불가결하다. 한자학의 활성화를 위해 한문교육과에 전공강좌 개설과 임용고사에 한어문자학을 반영해야 한다.

The purpose of this study was to examine how teachers perceived joint physical education, one of the types of P.E. instruction, and in which way it was actually instructed. And it's also intended to present the benefits of joint physical education and wor