This study was carried out to have the basic and applied information to develop the cultivation methods and models and to increase the productivity of high-quality ginseng. Plant height was dramatically increased from one year old to four years old, and then it was grown up very slowly. Stem length was shown similar tendency as the plant height did. Its range were from 9.4 cm in one year old to about 42.4 cm in four year-old ginseng. The leaf area was clearly increased until four years old, 10.1cm2 in one year old to 204.9cm2 in four years old, while it was slightly increased after four years old. Root length was continuously increased from one year old until four years old, and then it was grown up very slowly. Tap root length which was measured was appeared about 8 cm from three years old to six years old, showing not much different among the year-olds. The root diameter was continuously increased from one year old to six year-old ginseng, about 2.9 mm and about 19 mm, respectively. The moisture content was higher on the shoot than that on the root. It was slightly decreased as they were getting old. In shoot part, the rate of leaves and stems based on dry weight was about 1 : 1. In the root, the dry weight of tap root was heavier than that of lateral root. The dry weight of shoot was decreased after four years old, while it of the root was continuously increased until six years old, resulting the production of ginseng root. Based on the results of this study, growth characteristics of shoot and root of ginseng were dramatically increased from one year old to four years old and then their growths were appeared different between shoot and root, showing not much growing in shoot and keep growing in root.

본 연구는 튤립의 지상부 생육과 구근생육에 적합한 토성과 식재깊이를 알아보고자 실시하였다. 토성에 따른 물리성을 조사한 결과, 고상, 액상, 기상은 사양토에서 각각 54.7%, 13.3%, 32.0%였고, 사양토가 식양토에 비해 기상이 10.6% 높았다. 공극율은 사양토에서 45.3%로 나타나 식양토에 비해 3% 더 높았다. pH는 사양토에서 6.1, 식양토에서 5.9로 나타나 큰 차이는 없었다. EC는 사양토에서 0.40 dS/m, 식양토에서 0.95 dS/m로 나타나 식양토에서 약간 더 높았고, 양이온치환용량의 경우에도 사양토의 3.01 me/100g보다 식양토에서 4.68 me/100g로 더 높았다. ‘Ile de France’와 ‘Rundy’ 품종은 사양토에서, ‘Kees Nelis’ 품종은 식양토에서 지상부 생육이 좋았다. 식양토에서는 전반적으로 식재깊이에 따른 지상부 생육에 큰 차이가 없었으나, 사양토에서는 4~8cm 깊이로 식재하였을 때 지상부 생육이 양호하였다. 구근 생육은 식양토에 비해 사양토에서 효과적이었으며, 식양토에서 4cm 깊이로, 사양토에서는 8cm 깊이로 식재하는 것이 구근 비대에 좋았다. 따라서, 튤립의 지상부와 구근의 생육을 위해서 사양토에 8cm 깊이로 식재하는 것이 가장 바람직하였다.

Effects of nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P) and potassium (K) on the shoot and bulb growth of wild garlic (Allium victorialis var. platyphyllum) were studied by adopting in vitro culture. These macronutrients influenced the growth of both the shoot and bulb of garlic depending upon their application doses. A minimum of 3% potassium nitrate (KNO3) as a source of nitrogen was found to be critical for shoot elongation while higher concentrations were inhibitory. Garlic bulb growth was profuse on the usual KNO3 strength and sucrose (7%), followed by KNO3 (9.4 mM) supplement. On providing 41.22 mM ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) as nitrogen source highest shoot growth was observed while 82.45 mM NH4NO3 as a source of nitrogen supported high bulb growth. With regard to potassium a good shoot growth was observed in medium that contained 0.31 mM KH2PO4 and 3% sucrose, while bulb growth was high on 2.5 mM KH2PO4 and 7% sucrose. These experiments may thus direct the development of excellent growth conditions for the commercial production of edible wild garlic.

This study was conducted to examine effects of plant growth regulators and light resources on the formation of multiple shoot and plant regeneration of Hovenia dulcis var. koreana Nakai. Stem and shoot tip were cultured on MS medium or WPM supplemented with various plant growth regulators. At the single treatment, the highest shoot formation was obtained when stem explants were cultured on WPM supplemented with kinetin 1.0mg·L-1. MS medium containing NAA 0.1 and TDZ 0.1mg·L-1 gave the best results for shoot induction rate and shoot growth in combination treatments. Of the BAP and kinetin tested, BAP 0.5mg·L-1 on WPM was found to be more effective for shoot growth from shoot tip. Under white fluorescent light treatment, shoot growth was much higher than blue, red LED treatments. Root induction from in vitro growth of plantlet was the best on WPM supplemented with 1.0mg·L-1 IBA. The results suggest that selection of plant growth regulators and light resources could be important factor to achieve an efficient in vitro growth.

본 연구는 '신고'배의 재배과정에서 만개 후 35일에 GA 도포제를 처리하여 발생하는 과대지의 변화와 과실특성 및 품질변화의 양상을 구명하고자 수행하였다. 이상발육 과대지의 발생률은 GA 도포제 무처리군 27.5%, 25 mg 처리군 52.5%로 유의한 차이를 나타냈고, 과대지수와 꽃 수는 이상발육 과대지에서 감소하였다. GA 도포제 처리 후 배생육기간 동안 GA 도포제 25 mg 처리군의 과실비대량이 무처리군에 비해 유의적으로 증가하였다. 또한

본 연구는 나팔나리 ‘Gelria' 품종의 구근생산을 위해 소인경의 줄기와 구근 생육에 적합한 저온처리 및 식재방법을 알아보고자 실시하였다. 5℃ 또는 10℃에서 30일간 처리시 다른 처리에 비해 구근 둘레, 구근 직경, 구근 높이, 구근 무게 등 구근생육이 양호하였다. 7cm 깊이로 식재시 초장이 가장 길었으나, 맹아율이 약간 낮아졌다. 식재 깊이에 따라 구근 높이와 직경에 차이가 없었으나, 5cm 또는 7cm 깊이로 식재한 처리에서 구근 둘레와 무게가 증가하였다. 소인경 식재시 무시비구에서 줄기 및 구근생육이 가장 저조하였고, 퇴비 표준량, 기비 복합비료 표준량의 1/2배, 그리고 추비 복합비료 표준량을 처리하는 것이 구근 생육에 가장 효과적이었다. peatmoss와 vermiculite를 1:3 또는 peatmoss와 perlite를 3:1로 혼합한 배양토에서 줄기 및 구근의 생육이 양호하였다.

본 실험은 기내에서 생산된 나팔나리 ‘죠지아’ 소인경의 식재시 배양토와 시비조건이 줄기와 구근 생육에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 실시하였다. 피트모스와 펄라이트 단용 처리는 줄기와 구근생육이 불량하였고, 피트모스와 버미큘라이트를 2:1로 혼용한 배양토에서 가장 양호하였다. 왕겨는 혼용비율이 높아질수록 소인경의 생육이 불량하였다. 무시비구에서는 전반적으로 소인경의 줄기 및 구근의 생육이 불량하였고, 다른 처리에서는 큰 차이가 없었다. 합리적인 시비를 위해서는 1+1+1/2(퇴비+기비+추비)이 추천되었다.

천문동 (Asparagus cochinchinesis (Lour.) Merr.)의 기내생장과 증식의 가능성을 검토하기 위하여 신초의 유기, 생장 및 발근에 적합한 배지, 식물생장조절제, 배양온도를 검정한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. MS 기본배지에 3.0 mg/l BA 처리시 신초의 유기 및 생장이 가장 양호하였으며 MS 기본배지에 0.5 mg/l IBA 처리가 발근에 가장 효과적이었고 기내배양 온도는 23~25℃가 적합하였다.

Optimal culture conditions for efficient in vitro propagation and polysaccharide production of Orostachys japonicus were established. O. japonicus was cultured in media containing various growth regulators and carbon sources. The highest regeneration rate was achieved in 1.0 and 3.0 mg l -1 of 2,4-D concentration, while the lowest was obtained in 10.0 mg l -1 2,4-D concentration. When different carbone sources were added in the culture medium, plant growth was high in 3% sucrose treatment. The micropropagated shoots were successfully acclimatized in artificial soils and produced comparable amont of polysaccharide compred to parent cultivated plants.

This study was carried out to investigate the best explant source and combination of media and growth regulators for the regeneration of multiple shoots in soybean (Glycine max. L. Merr.) cv. ‘Iksannamulkong’. Multiple shoots could well be directly induce

Root and shoot development of two rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars with different genetic backgrounds was studied with reference to their relative growth. Tongil type (indica-japonica hybrid) cultivar 'Kuemkangbyeo' and japonica cultivar 'Koshihikari' were grown in 5000-1 a Wagnar pots under flooded condition. Three plants with roots of both cultivars were taken in every phyllochron through the heading stage to record morphological characteristics of shoot and root system. Compared to Koshihikari, Kuemkangbyeo produced more tillers and had greater shoot weight and leaf area per hill. Length and weight of the root system in both cultivars increased exponentially with time. At the same time, root system development was significantly faster in Kuemkangbyeo than in Koshihikari after the panicle initiation stage. As a result, Kuemkangbyeo has a vigorous root system which consists of larger number of nodal roots compared to Koshihikari. Also, the root length and weight per unit leaf area of Kuemkangbyeo were larger than those of Koshihikari in the later half of growing period, which suggests possible higher physiological activity of the root system of Kuemkangbyeo which is known as a high-yielding cultivar. The relationship between root traits (crown root number, total root length, and root dry weight) and shoot traits (leaf area and leaf+culm dry weight) in both cultivars closely showed allometry until the flag leaf stage.