The purpose of this study was, firstly in Korea, to investigate characteristics of corpse-disgracing homicide by looking into the realities of corpse-disgracing homicide. Though official statistics was not complete, fifteen murderers were confirmed to commit corpse-disgracing homicide. All of their documented records were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. According to the definition of subcategories of Necrophilics no pure Necrophilics exist. That is, no one committed murder to be in love with dead body, but there were pseudo-necrophilics stimulated by corpses instantly. Inmates who committed corpse-disgracing homicides were from deprived environment and from low economic status. They used to be physically inferior. Because of such defects, they must have little opportunities to have relationship with women. Based on the MMPI profiles most of the participants who committed corpse-disgracing homicides presented relatively high score of Pd. Additionally murderers who had genital insertion, instead of alien substance insertion showed relatively high score of D. With consideration of MMPI profiles it is inferred that some murderers who committed corpse-disgracing homicides must have psychosis. However, they were institutionalized in a correctional facility instead of psychiatric unit. Although these people desperately needed medical care they were expected to behave like average inmates. If the present capacity of psychiatric units is too small, more metal health professionals should be employed at correctional facilities.

The purpose of this research is to demonstrate the acquisition process of the ellipsis at the end of sentences for Koreans who learn Japanese through the contrast of Chinese and English native speakers. The sample of analysis comes from OPI data. The two results below are described in detail: First, Koreans who learn Japanese use more frequently the ellipsis at the end of sentences under the “Existing-Verb-Clauses” than Chinese and English native speakers. However, the acquisition level goes up, the frequency of usage is getting higher to the point where the acquisition process is inclined to be equal at both side (Koreans who learn Japanese vs Chinese and English native speaker). Second, the formality varies more than Chinese and English native speakers, as well as it appears at the beginning level. The formality includes “「けど」,「から」,「て」,「ので」”.The formality of Chinese and English native speakers is similar to Koreans who learn Japanese at the end of the learning stage.

Choi, Jin-sook. 2006. Who Accentuates an Inter-group Dialect in an Inter-dialectal Place? The Sociolinguistic Journal of Korea 14(1). The purpose of this study is to investigate whether there is any relationship between dialect use and ethnolinguistic identity among Korean dialect speakers. It is hypothesized that those who have a strong perception of group identity and consider their dialect as more valuable than those of other groups are more likely to accentuate their language with cognitive efforts. This hypothesis was tested through questionnaires administered to 85 adults from five different provinces who were speaking their own dialect though they resided in Seoul. As a consequence of the analysis, it was found that dialect users in Seoul did not greatly require cognitive efforts when conversing with other dialect speakers. However, the results indicate that those who speak their dialect in a multi-dialectal situation can have a stronger perception of their local identity than those who do not. Thus, this study confirms that language is related to identity. Further, when various factors were examined, birthplace and residence period showed a weak relationship with strength of ethnolinguistic identity. However, results concerning age were meaningful in that the older participants were found to have a stronger identification with their dialect than the younger participants.

The Sociolinguistic Journal of Korea 14(1). The purpose of this study is to investigate whether there is any relationship between dialect use and ethnolinguistic identity among Korean dialect speakers. It is hypothesized that those who have a strong perception of group identity and consider their dialect as more valuable than those of other groups are more likely to accentuate their language with cognitive efforts. This hypothesis was tested through questionnaires administered to 85 adults from five different provinces who were speaking their own dialect though they resided in Seoul. As a consequence of the analysis, it was found that dialect users in Seoul did not greatly require cognitive efforts when conversing with other dialect speakers. However, the results indicate that those who speak their dialect in a multi-dialectal situation can have a stronger perception of their local identity than those who do not. Thus, this study confirms that language is related to identity. Further, when various factors were examined, birthplace and residence period showed a weak relationship with strength of ethnolinguistic identity. However, results concerning age were meaningful in that the older participants were found to have a stronger identification with their dialect than the younger participants.

주의산만， 과잉행동 및 충동성을 특정으로 하는 주의력결핍 · 과잉행동과 독서능력 및 시지각능력의 상관성을 알아보고， 초 · 중 · 고교생 각각에 대한 주의력결핍 · 과잉 행동과 시지각능력 요소들의 변화를 알아보기 위하여， 대전지역 초 · 중 · 고교생 1 ， 177명을 대상으로 주의력결핍 ” 과잉행동과 시지각능력에 관하여 설문조사를 실시 한 후 SPSS 프로그램으로 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다 주의력결핍 · 과잉행동은 시지각영역 I( 독서능력 빚 독서시 불편한 증상)과 유의한 상관성을 보였고(초등학생 r = 0.347 p < 0.0001, 중학생 r = 0.458 p < 0.0001, 고등학생 r = 0.495 p < 0.0001), 시지각영역 II( 광과민성， 주변인식능력， 입체감)와도 유의한 상관 성 을 보였다(초등학생 r = 0.380 p < 0.0001, 중학생 r = 0.571 p < 0.0001, 고등학생 r= 0.514 p < 0.0001). 시지각영역 I( 독서능력 및 독서시 불편한 증상)은 능력， 입체감)와 유의한 상관성을 보였다(초등학생 0.752 p < 0.0001, 고등학생 r = 0.735 p < 0.0001). 주의력결핍과 과잉행동이 모두 정상인 군과 의심군 사이에서 초등학생은 독서능력 및 독서시 불편한 증상， 중학생은 광과민성， 고등학생은 독서능력 및 독서시 불편한 증상， 광과민성， 주변인식능력 및 입체감이 유의한 차이를 보였다. 독서능력의 정상군과 의심군 사이에서 주의력영역이 초 o 중 · 고등학생 모두 한 차이가 있었고， 독서시 불편을 느끼는 군과 정상군 사이에서도 주의력영역이 중 · 고등학생 모두 유의한 차이가 있었다. 이상의 결과로부터 주의력결핍 · 과영행동과 독서능력 및 시지각능력 사이에 상관 성이 있는 것으로 나타났으며， 이를 바탕으로 시지각능력의 개선 및 임상치료가 주의 력결핍 · 과잉행동을 개선시키고， 나아가 독서능력 및 학습능력을 향상시킬 수 있는지 에 대한 후속연구가 필요하다고 생각된다.

성장기 학생의 각막형상에 적합한 RGP, 특히 Orthokeratology 콘택트렌즈의 설계 및 피팅에 참고할 자료를 얻기 위해， 안질환이 없는 일산 소재 성장기 학생 300 명(초 등학교 저학년 69 명， 초등학교 고학년 68 명， 중학교 99 명， 고등학교 64 명)을 대상으로 조절마비하 자동굴절검사와 각막지형도 검사를 실시하였다 전체 대상자의 평균 나이는 11. 74土2.97 세， 등가구면 굴절이상도는 -1.74:t2.40D, 각 막 정점부역 평균 독률반경은 7.97:t0.27 mrn, 각막 정점부에서 30도 반경의 평균 이 섬률은 0.53:t0.11, 비구면계수는 0.29 :t 0.11 로 나타났다. 각막정점부의 평균 곡률반경과 이심률은 연령별 4집단에서 전체적으로 유의한 차 이를 보이지 않았으나， 근시군 및 비근시군에서 4집단 사이에 유의한 차이를 보였다. 연령이 높야질수록 각막 정점부 곡률반경이 짧고， 이심률은 낮았으나， 굴절이상의 유 형과는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 각막의 정점으로부터 주변부로 갈수록 이심률이 증가하였고， 큰시군 빚 비근시군에 서 연령이 높아질수록 이심률이 감소하였다 (r = -0.1811) 근시군과 비근시군에서 주 변부 각막은 수평방향에서 비측이 이측보다 더 평평해지고， 수평경선이 수직경선보다 이섬률의 차이가 크게 나타났다. 여러 가지 광학상수의 상관관계를 분석한 결과， 각막 정점부 곡률반경과 이심률， 나이 빚 비구면계수 사이에 상관성이 있었고， 이섬률과 나이 사이에서도 낮은 상관성 이 있었다. 이상의 분석 결과를 활용하여 성장기 학생의 각막형상에 적합한 RGP, 특히 Orthokeratology 콘택트렌즈의 설계 빚 제조를 위한 후속 연구가 이루어지기를 기대한다.

7-18세의 295 명(초등학교， 중학교， 고등학교 학생)을 대상으로 조절마비하 자동굴 절검사， 자동각막곡률검사 및 A -scan Ultrasonography를 실시하여 12 개윌 동안 굴절 이상도와 안광학상수의 변화도를 비교 분석하였다. 조절마비 상태에서 자동굴절계로 측정한 등가구면 굴절이상도의 평균 변화도는 -0.371 :1: 0 .49D 의 유의한 증가를 보였고 (t 二2 1.1 13 ， p == 0.000), 자동각막곡률계로 측정한 각막독률반경 의 평 균 변화도는 0.014:1:0.155 rnm의 증가를 보였으며 (t == -2.204, p 二 0.028), A -Scan Ultrasonography로 측정 한 안구의 길 이 는 0.460:1:0.484 rnm의 증가를 보였고 (t = -23.069, p 二0.00이， 안축장/각막곡률반경의 비는 0.052 :1: 0.080의 유의한 증 가를 보였다 (t 二-15.771, p = 0.000). 안구성장이 굴절이상의 변화에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과， 안축장 변화도와 굴절 이상 변화도는 낮은 상관성을 보였고 (r = -0.177, p == 0.00이， 각막곡률반경과 굴절이상 의 변화도는 상관성 이 없었다 (r = 0.036, p = 0.378). 큰시진행과 상관성이 높은 안광학상수는 안축장 (1차 r 二0.774, 2차 r = -0.805) 이었 으며 초등학생에서 굴절이상의 변화와 함께 높은 변화량을 보였고， 중학생에서 굴절 이상도와 안축장의 변화도 사이에 높은 상관성을 보였다 (r = -0.516). 안축장 변화량 이 높은 초등학생에서 각막곡률반경이 양의 방향으로 길어졌으며 근시진행을 상쇄하 는 효과를 나타냈다. 향후 근시진행과 관련된 요인을 밝히기 위하여 광범위한 모집단과 장기적인 연구 가 필요하다고 사료된다.

성장기 학생의 근시진행도를 측정하고， 연령파 성별에 따른 특정을 분석하여 근시 발생과 예방에 참고할 수 있는 자료를 얻고자 한다. 7-18세의 일산거주 초 · 중 · 고등학생 295 명 (590 안)을 대상으로 조절마비하 자동 굴절검사 (Topcon KR 7l00-P)를 실시하여 12 개월 동안 굴절상태의 변화를 비교 분 석하였다. 근시 안은 1 차 측정 시 336안 (56.95%) ， 2차 측정 시 379안 (64.24%) 으로 43안 (7.29)% 증가하였고， 전체 대상에서 등가구면 굴절이상도의 평균은 1차 측정시 -1.558:f::2.382D 에서 -1.947 :f:: 2 .479D로 평균 0.37l:i::0.497D 큰시쪽으로 진행하였으며 (t 二2 1.1 13 ， p 二 0.000), 굴절이상 변화량의 범위는 + 1.63 - -1. 88D 였다. 정시 빚 원시군(등가구면 굴절력 -0.75D 미만)과 근시군(등가구면 굴절력 -0.75D 이상)의 근시 진행도를 비교한 결과 정시 및 원시군(평균 변화도 -0.293 :f:: O.388D)보다 근시군(평균 변화도 -0.460 土0 .474D) 에서 변화도가 더 높았으며 유의한 차이가 있었고 (t = 4.542, p = 0.000이， 전체 남학생에서 등가구면 굴절이상의 변화도는 -0.345:f::0.48ID, 전체 여학생은 -0.389 :f::O.507D로 여학생이 근시쪽으로 더 진행하였으나 유의한 차이 가 없었다 (t = -1.053, p = 0.293). 전체 대상자에서 A그룹 (+4.00- -O.5OD)은 248안 (42.03%) ， B그룹( -0.75--4D) 은 256 안(43.39%) ， C그룹 (-4.25D 이상)은 86안 (14.58%) 이였고 6D 이상은 33안 (5.6%) 이였 으며， B그룹(중등도 근시군)에서 근시쪽으로 평균 변화도가 가장 높았고 세 그룹간 유의한 차이가 있었다 (f 二12 .1 34， p = 0.000) 초등학생 의 굴절상대 분포에 서 1 차 빛 2차 측정 의 Skewness는 각각 g1 = ← 0.904士 0.140D, gl = -0.781 이 고 Kurtosis는 각각 g2 二1.170:f::O.280D, g2 = 1 .433 :f:: O.280D로 1년 동안 굴절이상도가 0.85 :f:: 2.075D에서 -1. 32 :f:: 2.262D로 진행하였고， Platokurtic의 분포 를 보였으며， 연령이 높은 학생보다 12 세 이하의 학생에서 근시쪽으로 변화가 높았다. 본 연구 결과 연령이 증가할수록 근시쪽 변화도가 낮았고， 큰시군이 정시 및 원시 군보다 근시쪽으로 변화도가 높았으며， 남녀 사이에서는 여학생의 변화도가 높았지만 유의한 차이는 없었다. 한국 학생은 이른 7~8세에 근시가 시작되고 근시진행은 미국과 유럽지역 학생보 다 높은 것으로 나타났다 성장기 학생의 굴절이상 변화를 이해하고 장기적으로 추적 관찰하여 근시 예방에 관한 후속연구가 필요하다고 생각된다.

목적 : 뇌성마비아동에게 촉각 및 전정감각의 감각통합프로그램을 적용한 후 균형 및 시각 주의 집중 행동에 변화를 보이는 가를 알아보고자 하는데 있다. 연구방법 : 단일대상연구인 ABA 반전 설계법이며, 검사 도구는 감각력 검사와 임상관찰을 이용하였다. 본 연구의 실험은 2005년 7월부터 2005년 10월까지 3개월간 총 34회기를 실시하였다. 기초선 I과 기초선 II 단계는 각각 2주간 5회에 걸쳐 실시하였고, 중재프로그램은 8주간 주 3회씩 총 24회기 동안 연구자가 구안한 촉각훈련 프로그램과 전정감각 프로그램을 40분간 실시하였다. 결과 : 뇌성마비아동에게 감각통합프로그램을 실시한 후 손집기 행동, 시선 회피 행동 및 눈 깜박거림 행동이 감소하였다. 특히 눈 깜박거림 행동이 가장 많이 감소를 하였으며 이는 촉각과 전정감각을 중심으로 한 감각통합프로그램이 눈 깜박거림 행동의 감소에 효과가 있는 것으로 추론 되었다. 결론 : 본 연구결과를 통해 촉각과 전정감각을 중심으로 한 감각통합프로그램이 뇌성마비아동의 균형 및 시각 주의 집중 행동의 변화에 긍정적인 효과가 있음이 증명되었다.

청소년층의 각막헝상 및 안광학상수를 측정하고 성별 및 연령에 따른 분석을 등해 콘택트렌즈의 설계 빚 피팅에 적용할 수 있는 자료틀 얻고자 하였다. RGP 콘택트렌즈의 착용 경험이 없고 안질환이 없으며 건강한 경기도 일산 거주 초중고교 재 학생 285 명 (남학생 115 명 여 학생 170 명 평 균 연 령 11.3 :!: 2.8 세 )윤 대 상 으로 조절마비 자동꿀절검사， 각막 지형도 검사 (Oculus ， Keratograph V l.65) 및 A -Scan Ultrasonography 륜 실시하여 꼴절이상도， 각막곡률반경， 이심률 및 안촉장플 비교 분석하였다. 대상자의 각막 정점부 곡률반경과 정점으로부터 30。반경에서의 이심률은， 약주경 선 에 서 7,941 i 0.243 mm와 0.538 i 0.095 이 었 고， 강주 경 선 에 서 는 7.718 t 0.244 mm와 0.517 :!: 0 .l 47 이 었다 각막 정 점부 평균 곡률반경과 이 심률은 남학생의 경우 7.89::3 :!: 0.222 mm와 0.525:!: 0.111 이었고 여학생의 경우 7.787 土0.236mm와 0.5::30 :!: 0 .l 06 이었 다. 성별에 따른 평균 나이와 이심룹은 차이가 없었으나 여학생이 난학생보다 각막 곡륭반경이 더 짧았마. 중고등학생군(평균 13.7 :!: l. 4 세)과 초등학생군(평균 8.9:!: l. 6 세) 의 평균 각막 곡륭 반경파 이심률은 7.821 :!: 0.227 mm와 0.508 :!: 0.l03 및 7.838 :!: 0.245 mm와 0.547 :!: 0.l1O 이었다 중고등학생군과 초등학생꾼 사이에서 정점부 곡률반경은 유의한 차이가 없었 으나， 중고등학생군에서 초등학생군보다 이산플이 더 낯고， 안축장이 더 깊며， 딸션이 상도가 더 높은 것으로 니다났디. 또한 이심륜과 정점부 곡률반경 (r ~ 0.l 16, p ~ 0.005), 안축장/각막팍플반경 비 (r = -0.l00, p τ 0.017) 및 나이 (r = -0.214, p = O.OOQ:iJ 사 이에 낮은 상관성이 있었다. 본 연구 결과 성별에 따라 이심률은 유의한 차이가 없었으나， 연령에 따라 각바 형 상은 다른 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 성장기 학생에서 눈의 광학상수와 함께 각막 비구변도의 변화플 충분히 이해하고 콘택트렌즈 실무에 효과적으로 적용하기 위해서 는 후속 연구가 펼요 하다고 생각된다.

This study is performed to examine the meal management attitudes of housewives who had elementary schoolchildren in the remote rural areas(RA: n = 318, 37.2±0.3 years of age) in comparison to those in their vicinity urban area(UA: n = 349, 36.9±0.2 years of age) in the Chungnam province in Korea. The subjects were asked to fill out the questionnaire on their attitudes of meal management for their families. The results obtained in this study were as followings: (1) Most husbands of the subjects had a farming job in the RA while they had salaried workers in the UA(p〈0.001). Education levels of both subjects and their husbands were lower in the RA than in the UA. Nuclear families were dominated by both groups, however single parent-family and step parent-family were more prevalent in the RA than in the UA. (2) in terms of ways of getting foods such as grains, meats, eggs, vegetables and fruits, the RA housewives relied more often on self-production than did the UA housewives(p〈0.001). (3) The frequency of purchasing unprocessed foods was lower in the RA than in the UA(p〈0.001). The RA housewives purchased the convenient foods such as instant noodles(p〈0.05), ready to eatsoups(p〈0.001), retort pouch foods(p〈0.05) and instant teas(p〈0.05) more frequently than did the UA housewives, while tuna, canned in oil(p〈0.01), milk and their products(p〈0.001), soybean products(p〈0.001) and snacks(p〈0.01) were purchased less often by the RA housewives. (4) Family members except housewives engaged more often in meal preparation in the RA than did those in the UA(p〈0.001), which was more strongly observed for dinner. The time spent in preparing the dinner was shorter in the RA than in the UA(p〈0.001). (5) The degrees of endeavor to provide the subjects' offspring with balanced meal(p〈0.001) and nutrition education(p〈0.01) were lower in the RA than in the UA. The RA housewives had more difficulty for performing meal management because of 'over work-related fatigue', 'insufficient money to purchase foods' and 'far distance from grocery' than the UA housewives(p〈0.001). The RA housewives had lower score on nutritional knowledge(p〈0.001) and wanted more strongly nutritional knowledge to improve the quality of family's meal than did the UA housewives(p〈0.01). Therefore, the RA housewives had various problems regarding meal management such as 'over work related to fatigue', 'food-purchasing inconvenience', 'low economic status of family' and 'lack of nutritional knowledge'. As a consequence the RA housewives relied on cheap convenient foods more often in order to prepare the meal easily than did the UA housewives. These findings emphasize the need in the RA for nutrition education for housewives and a range of nutrition policies that focus upon the social and economic determinants of food choice within families to improve the nutritional status of the RA residents.

The purpose of this study was to present the meaningfulness of entrance guidance and efficient methods to the students who wanted to enter the universities related to physical education. And, the themes of this study include the process to select the cour

World Health Organization(WHO) revised the classification of neoplasms and other tumours related to odontogenic apparatus in 1992. The aim of this study was to classify the odontogenic tumors of Korean according to the WHO Histologic classification. A total of 271 cases were reviewed for the study which were diagnosed as odontogenic tumors at the department of Oral Pathology, Yonsei University College of Dentistry for the period from Jan. 1997 to March 2003. Clinical and pathology reports were reviewed & radiographic feature were examined. The following results were obtained : 1. Among 271 cases, 269 cases(99.3%) were diagnosed as benign odontogenic tumors, and the remaining 2 cases(0.7%) were malignant tumors, which were diagnosed as odontogenic ghost cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma ex odontogenic cyst. 2. Four cases were not able to classify into the WHO classification. All of them were belonged to mixed odontogenic tumors; two cases of adenomatoid odontogenic tumor with calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor, one case of adenomatoid odontogenic tumor with odontoma, odotogenic cyst and one case of ameloblastoma with immature odontoma. 3. The most frequent odontogenic tumour was odontoma(45.2%), followed by ameloblastoma (29.2%), odontogenic fibroma(9.2%) 4. One case of atypical amelobalstoma and one case of calcifying odontogenic cyst with ameloblastic fibroma were not able to subclassify histologically. 5. Male to female ratio of odontogenic tumors was 1.2:!. Odontogenic tumors mainly occured in the first and second decade, occurred twice as much as in the mandible than in the maxilla 6. The odontogenic tumors was discovered by routine oral x-ray examination, whereas the chief complaint of ameloblastoma were swelling, pain. 7. Ameloblastoma, adenomatoid odontogenic tumor, calcifying odontogenic cyst and odontoma were related to the impacted teeth and tooth displacement. The root resorption was frequently observed in ameloblastoma and calcifying odontogenic cyst.

The purpose of this study was designed to analyze the food preference and behavior on food away from home between Korean, Japanese and Chinese. The sample was selected each 200 people who were waiting departure in duty free zone, Incheon International Airport. The survey was developed by researcher and it consist of four parts that demographic characteristic, preference food material, preference cooking method and behavior on food away from home. As a result of the study, korean preferred soup, pork and raw vegetable and dine out with their family. Japanese preferred soup, beef, salad and dine out by themselves. Chinese preferred meat, fish, sauteed vegetable, and dine out with their family. When they were dine-out, Korean frequently ate Korean food, Fast food, Japanese food and Chinese, however Japanese frequently ate Japanese food, Chinese food and Italian food. Chinese frequently ate Chinese food and Fast food. Korean were sensitive of food price, but Japanese were sensitive of food taste and Chinese were sensitive of new experience and taste.

Nowadays drug is common problem all over the world and has been a main concern of mankind. The abuse of drug could cause individual and national, social, and economic problem. It has been recognized as the worldwide and imminent task to solve the drug problem. The number of drug-related crimes in Korea exceeds 10 thousands for 3 years and the population of chronic drug addicts is over 20 to 30 thousands, which means passive drug policy meets the crossroads. The diffusion of drugs reflects the insensibility of drug problem in the community. It can be said that the fear and harm of drug have not been regarded as serious as the past in the community in that drug abusers can be easily found among the students, housewives, salary men, professors and politicians. In the past the main drug was hashish but now the kinds of drug are changed such as philopon, ecstasy which have strong toxication. This trend reminds us that drug users are no more afraid of the adverse effects of drugs. The most serious problem is that many addicts are found among young people. As the price of drug is down so young people can easily contact to the drug and the age of young people who start to use drug becomes younger. Drug and hallucinations among young people have been used without recognition of harm caused from the drug and can be prevailed easily because of the strong infection. Drug use usually leads to violence, theft, sexual crime and sleeping in group among young people. The policy against drug should be implemented differently from the past. Especially in the drug case of an entertainer it can be recommended that the case should be treated differently with the consideration of the effects on the young people. It is important to educate young people about the harm of drug abuse. Law enforcement agency should not satisfy just catching the drug users but pursue drug manufacturer and drug dealer to the end to eradicate the drug abuse. Together with control and punishment the systematic treatment should be done. There should be medical treatment facilities and treatment program which provide aftercare program for the drug offenders. In terms of criminal policy drug offenders can be classified as drug users, drug manufacturers and drug dealers. Among drug users they can be classified as slight and heavy addicts. For the slight addicts they should submit a memorandum which says "I will not take drug" and then sentence probation or community service order to give another chance to be rehabilitated. For the heavy addicts they can be considered as patients who need treatment instead of putting them into the prison and should be sent to the special treatment center to get fundamental treatment and rehabilitation. For the drug producers and dealers there should be harsh punishment in that they commit crimes for their own profit and have done serious harms to the people, society and the entire nation. In fact drug offenders held in prison together are classified and accommodated differently from the other inmates and they do not have many things to do. In their cell they spend time talking to each other specially slight addicts with sexual topics and it may lead them to serious addicts. They could exchange the knowledge of drug-related crimes during their stay in the prison and contact each other and then commit a crime together after release. Accordingly this study will discuss reasonable and efficient treatment for the drug offenders held in prison. First, as general notion the study will find the differences between drug and kinds of drug, the characteristics and adverse effects of drug and analyzes the actual situation. Secondly, to understand drug offenders more the thesis studies the procedure of drug addiction and theoretical part of addiction. Thirdly, the study analyzes the present treatment system. Fourthly, based on the questionnaire the study will discuss the thought of drug offenders, treatment program and aftercare program and fifthly based on analyzing the questionnaire of medical officers it explains the thoughts of medical officers and inmates. Finally it will suggest the most reasonable alternative measure which will be useful for preventing drug offenders' re-offence and leading them a sound community member.

서울 수색초둥학교 3-5학년 재화생 111 명(남 45명， 여 66명) 222안올 대상으로 굴 철이상도， 각막곡률 및 안구의 걸이롤 측정하여， 8개월 동안 변화 추이를 비교 분석 하였다. 조절마비 상태에서 자동굴절계로 측정한 둥가구면 굴철이상도의 펑균 변화도는 -0.32:3 ::t 0.346 D( -0.399 ::t 1.621 D에서 -0.722 ::t 1.719 D) 외 유의한 증가률 보였고 (t '" 13.985, p = 0.0000), 자동각막곡훌제로 측정한 각막굴철력의 평균 변화도는 -0.02 ::t 0.246 D(43.322 :t 1.241 D에 서 43.301 ::t 1.갱OD) 의 감소률 보였으며 (t = 1.239, p = 0.217), A -Scan Ultrasonography로 측정 한 안구의 길 이 는 O.잃6 :t 0.239 mm(23.231 ::t 0.875 mm 에서 23.467 ::t 0.940 mm) 의 유의 한 중가를 보였고 (t = • 14.730, p = 0.0000), 안축장/각 막곡률비는 0.029 ::t 0.035(2.980 ::t 0.1 14에서 3.009 ::t 0.12 1)의 유의한 증가훌 보였다 (t = --12.388, p = 0.0000). 안광학상수의 변화가 굴절상태의 변화에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과， 안축장의 증 가가 근시도의 증가에 미치는 영향온 낮은 상관성올 보였고 (Y = 0.173 + -0.198 * X; r = -0.284, p < 0.(001), 각막곡률의 감소와 근시도의 증가 사이에는 상판성이 없었다 (Y = -0.031 + -0.033 * X ; r'" -0.046, p = 0.48). 또한 정시 및 왼시군(둥가구면 굴절이상도가 -O.50D 야하)과 근시군(둥가구면 굴 절이상도가 -O.50D 이상)의 근시진행도를 비교한 결과 정시 및 왼시군(평균 변화도 -0.234 ::t 0.330 D)보다 근시군(평균 변화도 -0.458 ::t 0.327 D) 에서 근시도가 더 크게 증가 하였고 (t'" -4.983, p = O.α)()()) ， 안축장은 정시 및 원시군(평균 변화도 0.175 ::t 0.217 mm) 보다 근시군(평균 변화도 0.331 ::t 0.241 mm) 에서 더 크게 증가하였고 (t = 4.986, p = αoα삐)， 각막곡률은 정시 및 원사군(평균 변화도 -0.013 ::t 0.254 D)보다 근시군(평균 변화도 -0.031 :t 0.233 D) 에서 더 크쩨 감소하였으나 유의성은 없었다(t = -0.513, p '" 0.608). 따라서 초등학생에서 신체의 성장과 함께 굴절상태가 근사쪽으로 진행하며 안축장 이 증가하는 반면 각막의 굴절력온 갑소하는 것으로 나타났고， 원시 및 정사군보다 근시군에서 근시도 및 안축장악 변화도가 더 큰 것으로 나타났다.