In this study, the physical and sensorial properties of the meat analog were studied for the purpose of improving sensory preference and mimicking animal meat. The meat analog was made with different types of liquid materials such as oil, water, lecithin, polysorbate 80, or the emulsion of these components. At the aspect of density, the sample mixed with oil was higher than the sample mixed with water. Cooking loss value was higher at the sample with water than the sample with oil and this was the result opposite to the liquid holding capacity analysis. Also, texture profile analysis result showed that the samples with medium chain triglycerides (MCT) oil only showed the highest values in all attributes except for adhesiveness. Principal component analysis was carried out to analyze sensorial properties and it showed that the overall acceptance was high when the juiciness and softness increased. This result was highly related with the addition of emulsion. Therefore, emulsion technology can be a good candidate for improving the quality of meat analog and for mimicking the taste of animal meat.

본 연구는 홀스타인 육우 송아지를 활용한 5가지 다양한 육제품 간의 이화학적 품질 특성을 비교하였 다. 수분함량은 Munich veal white가 다른 제품들에 비해 유의적으로 높은 수준을 나타내었다 (p<0.05). 지방과 회분함량은 Veal meatloaf 제품에서 다른 제품들과 비교하여 가장 높은 수준을 나타 내었다(p<0.05). pH분석 결과, Bockwurst veal sausage 제품이 다른 제품들과 비교하여 가장 낮은 수 준을 나타내었다(p<0.05). Veal meatloaf 제품의 보수력이 가장 낮은 수준을 나타낸 반면에 가열감량 은 높은 수준을 나타내었다(p<0.05). 명도(L*)와 적색도(a*) 값의 경우 Bockwurst veal sausage 제품 이 가장 높은 수준을 나타내었다(p<0.05). 황색도(b*) 값의 경우 Munich veal white와 Veal meatloaf 제품이 낮은 수준을 나타내었다(p<0.05). 조직감 측정 결과, 경도(hardness)는 Bockwurst veal sausage 의 제품이 가장 높은 수준을 나타낸 반면에 응집성(cohesiveness)은 가장 낮은 수준을 나타내 었다(p<0.05). 탄력성(Springiness)과 씹힘성(chewiness)은 Veal meatloaf 제품에서 가장 높은 수준을 보였다(p<0.05). 관능검사에서 다즙성(juiciness)은 Veal meatloaf 제품에서 가장 높은 수준을 보였다 (p<0.05). 응집성(cohesiveness)은 Bockwurst veal sausage 의 제품이 가장 높은 수준을 보였다 (p<0.05). 본 연구 결과를 통해 송아지육을 활용한 육제품 생산을 위한 기초 자료로 제공될 수 있을 것 으로 생각된다.

유자의 착즙방법별 품질특성과 관능검사특성을 알아보기 위하여 원심분리식과 압착식 및 효소처리하여 압착한 방법으로 나뉘었다. 수율을 높이기 위하여 펙틴분해효소를 첨가한 방법이 수율이 68%로 가장 높고 압착식이 26.3%로 낮게 나타났다. PH는 큰 차이가 없었으나 당도는 압착한 방법이 6.0˚brix로 가장 높았고, 원심분리식이 4.5˚brix로 가장 낮았으며, 유리당은 모든 추출방법에서 fructose가 높은 함량을 보였

김치의 단맛을 내기 위하여 일반 제조에 이용되고있는 sucros 대신 xtevioside나 sorbitol과 같이 당의 종류를 달리하여 제조한 김치의 이화학적 성분, 미생물의 변화 및 관능적 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. pH와 적정산도는 stevioside와 sorbitol이 첨가된 처리구가 sucrose가 첨가된 처리구보다 산의 생성 억제 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 총균수의 경우 전반적으로 당의 종류와 저장온도와는 관계없이 미생물의 생육 억제효과가 없는 것으로 나타났으나 젖산균의 경우 10℃에서는 균의 생육 억제 효과는 없는 반면 5℃에 저장한 김치의 경우 stevioside와 sorbitol이첨가된 김치는 젖산균의 생육에 억제효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 관능검사를 실시한 결과 stevioside 첨가된 김치 sucrose 첨가구에 비하여 기호도에서는전적으로 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

The study was carried out to compare the factors of overall preference in the sensory test to the analyzation of some compositions in the 7 kinds of wild grasses : An Evening Primerose, a Spiderworts, the flower of a Convolvulus, So Ru Jang Yi, Shoe Bi Rum. O Yi Pul, Jip Sean Na Mul. Results were summaried as follows: 1. The Tannin contents of fresh sample and cooked samples were determined as 0.27∼2.4g%, 0.25∼1.43g% respectively. The largest amount of fresh samples was contained in a Shoe Bi Rum. The smallest amount of them was in an Evening Primerose. The highest level of cooked samples was found in a Shoe Bi Rum, and the lowest was in the O Yi Pul. These results were similar to sensory test. 2. The free amino acid contents of 2 kinds of samples were determined as 25.15∼179.5㎎%, 1.86∼13.6㎎% respectively. The largest amount of sweet taste of them was O Yi Pul and So Ru Jaeng Yi respectively. But So Ru Jaeng Yi is not appeared sweety becase this have much tannin. The smallest amount of sweet taste was a Spiderwort. The highest level of bitter taste was So Ru Jaeng Yi the and lowest was Jip Sean Na Mul. Among of them Jip Sean Na Mul is similar to organoleptic test but So Ru Jaeng Yi is not strong bitter taste in sensory evaluation. The highest level of sour taste of cooked samples was So Ru Jaeng Yi and the lowest of them was Shoe Bi Rum. 3. The reducing sugar contents of fresh sample and cooked samples were determined as 1.80∼4.9g%, 1.84∼3.57g% respectivley. The largest of fresh samples were So Ru Jaeng Yi and the lowest was Shoe Bi Rum. The highest of cooked samples were an Evening Primerose and the lowest was a Convolvulus. Among of these results an Evening Primerose was not similar to sensory test because it has much other components. 4. The level of chlorophyll of fresh samples and cooked smaples were determined as 11.7∼39㎎%, 11.3∼40.3㎎% respectively. The highest of fresh samples was Shoe Bi Rum and the lowest was Jip Sean Na Mul. The largest of cooked samples was So Ru Jaeng Yi and the lowest was a Jip Sean Na Mul. Amoung of these results the Jip Sean Na Mul was not similar to the sensory test and the other samples