본 연구는 대학생의 상황학습 기반 예비부모교육에 대한 요구도를 조 사하여 학습자의 요구를 반영한 예비부모교육 개발을 위한 근거자료를 마련하기 위해 시행되었다. 본 연구에 참여한 대상자는 D시 소재 4년제 대학교 2곳, 2년제 대학교 3곳에 재학하는 대학생 367명이었으며, 데이 터는 온라인 Google 폼을 사용하여 배포 및 수집되었다. 자료는 IBM S PSS 22 Version을 사용하여 기술통계 및 독립표본 t-검정으로 분석되 었다. 연구결과는 2년제 대학생이 4년제 대학생에 비해 예비부모교육 내 용의 하위영역 중 부모됨에 대한 학습 요구가 더 높았고, 상황학습에 대 한 요구 또한 더 높았다. 한편 1~2학년이 3~4학년에 비해 상황학습에 대한 요구가 더 높았다. 본 연구는 대학생의 특성을 고려하여 예비부모 교육에 대한 요구도를 조사하고 반영하여 실제 학교 현장에서 실시 가능 한 예비부모교육 내용을 개발한 것에 그 의의가 있다.

To analyze the status and needs of the small- and medium-sized garment manufacturing industry in Busan, this study comprised an online survey of companies and interviews with 14 representatives of the 98 companies. The results are as follows: Approximately 34.7% of the garment manufacturers were located in Geumjeong-gu, Busan. The most common type of work was the contracting factory type. Daily production output was between 100pcs and 300pcs. Production materials comprised 42.9% woven and 24.8% knitted fabrics. Main products were menswear, uniforms, womenswear, casual wear, sports and leisure wear, protective clothes, and children’s clothing. The main clients were uniform companies, main factories, wholesale markets, online shopping malls and promotion companies, exporters, and department stores. As a result of a survey on industrial needs with company representatives, their satisfaction with company employees was 57.2%, and the most important factor when hiring employees was job-related competencies, among which the ability to understand the sewing process was the most necessary. In terms of computer software literacy, illustrations and pattern CAD/CAM are required. They thought industry-university cooperation is crucial for advantage for advantage research and product development, as it allows for the sharing knowledge, resources, and especially human resources. The greatest administrative issue were human resources and funding.

Nursing ethics, which is an ethical norm of nursing practice, is basic to the professionalism of nurses, and ethical education is important in building the professional virtues. The study aimed to identify the needs of nursing ethics education targeting a group of nursing professionals in South Korea. This study adopted descriptive survey design via online survey. The questionnaire items consisted of the experience of ethical issues and the needs related to the subject of ethics education in nursing. 53 questionnaires were finally analyzed by descriptive statistics and correlation coefficients. The results showed that 40 of the study participants had more than 5 years of total clinical experience(69.8%). 48 of them previously participated in nursing ethics education(90.6%). The most frequently experienced ethical issues were ‘conflicts between colleagues’, ‘protecting of patient rights’ and ‘informed consent’. In relation to nursing ethics education, ‘ethical decision making and moral distress’, ‘shared decision making’ and ‘end-of-life care’ showed high needs for education. Overall, the higher the level of experience on ethical issues, the more educational needs for nursing ethics education(r=.360, p<.01). In addition, satisfaction with previous nursing ethics education was statistically significant positive correlation with the needs for the overall nursing ethics education topic(p.<01). In conclusion, the high level of experience on ethical issues shows the demands for continuity of ethical education and systematic improvement to improve the working environment of clinical nurses, and to meet the needs of nursing ethics education, a venue for discussion and education using case-based method should be provided.

This study aimed to investigate the need for dietary education and programs for young Koreans belonging to singleperson households in the metropolitan area. A total of 500 young adults aged 19-34 participated in the study through an online survey. Participants responded to questions on general characteristics, dietary problems, and the need for dietary education and programs. The subjects were divided into three groups as follows: Undergraduate students, employed workers, and others. Among the subjects from single-person households, 20.2, 67, and 12.8% were undergraduate students, employed workers, and others, respectively. When asked for their estimation of an appropriate self-pay when participating in a cooking class, 39.8% of total subjects responded ‘5,000-10,000 won’. The most preferred program for young adults in single-person households was the ‘support food package’. For the preferred method of dietary education, undergraduate students showed a greater preference for classes ‘at campuses’. However, employed workers and others had a higher preference for ‘non-face-to-face online classes’. Undergraduate students tended to generally have a higher preference for dietary education and support programs compared to employed workers and others. This study provides data that will be useful for establishing healthy dietary policies and education programs for young single-person households in Korea.

Galactosemia is a rare genetic metabolic disease caused by galactose and its metabolites generated during carbohydrate metabolism, which is relatively rare in Asian countries, including Korea. Patients with galactosemia should be treated with a galactose-restricted diet. However, information is lacking about the exact content of galactose in food, and dietary guidelines for patients with galactosemia in Korea. This study aims to recognize the difficulties faced by parents and clinical experts of patients with galactosemia, and understand their demands. Totally, 5 parents of children diagnosed with galactosemia and 5 clinical professionals participated in the focus group interviews. The parents’ interview focused on the daily life of the patient, which included diet and social difficulties. The clinical experts mainly answered about medical care, including the number and status of patients, and their suggestions for effective treatment. Most parents were worried about social isolation due to conflicts in the family as well as in society due to a lack of understanding of the disease. The clinical experts stated the absence of a disease management system as the greatest problem. An integrated support system for patients with galactosemia, which includes appropriate dietary guidelines by considering the domestic environment, is required.

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the current status and needs of nursing education for extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants in Korea, and to obtain preliminary information to develop a simulation-based educational program on nursing care for nurses in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICUs). Method: Descriptive survey design was adopted in developing an ELBW infant nursing education program. Data were collected from 71 NICU nurses using a questionnaire survey. Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) (version 23) for windows was used to analyze the frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation of the collected data. Results: Seventy-one nurses working in the NICU reported that majority of them (76.1%) had experience in ELBW infants’ nursing education. The following were highly recommended for simulated training by NICU nurses: nursing intervention immediately after birth in ELBW infants (69.0%), NICU‘ initial admission nursing (66.2%), and frequency response coping nursing (57.7%). Conclusion: The study revealed that there is a considerable need for the ELBW infants nursing education program. The results of this survey will ultimately provide a basis for developing simulation-based ELBW infants nursing training programs for NICU nurses.

본 연구는 학원교육에서 중·고등학생을 대상으로 플립드러닝에 대한 만족도와 요구도를 알아보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 미래사회가 요구하는 창의 인재를 양성하는 교육방법 중 하나로 기대를 받고 있는 플립드러닝의 프로그램 개발과 운용에 기초자료를 제공하고, 궁극적으로 플립드러닝의 효율성과 효과성을 높이는데 기여하고자 한다. 실증분석을 위해 플립드러닝 방식으로 수업을 하는 학원의 수강생 512명의 표본을 수집하였으며, SPSS WIN 21.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 중‧고등학생의 플립드러닝에 대한 만족도는 ‘학습내용 > 학습방식 > 학습결과’ 순으로, 요구도는 ‘학습방식 > 학습내용 > 학습지원’ 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학원특성에 따른 플립드러닝의 만족도와 요구도는 학급당 학생 수가 15명 미만이고, 수업시간이 4시간 이상이며, 학원에 온라인학습장비가 비치되어 있고, 학원이 온라인강의를 직접 제작하는 경우가 그렇지 않은 경우보다 전반적으로 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 개인배경에 따른 플립드러닝의 만족도와 요구도는 성적이 우수할수록, 수강기간이 3개월 이상, 주당 온라인 강의를 4시간 이상 듣는 경우 대체로 높았다. 넷째, 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 남학생, 수강기간, 성적, 수강료이고, 요구도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 남학생, 학급당 학생 수인 것으로 나타났다. 플립드러닝의 효율성과 효과성을 향상시키기 위해서는 학습자의 만족도와 요구도를 고려한 개별 맞춤형 콘텐츠의 개발과 학습진행이 요구된다.

The present study investigates English teachers’ needs in relation to competency-enhancing in-service teacher training program. Two different surveys were conducted with English teachers in three school levels from primary to high school. The first survey consisted of an open-ended question to collect unstructured responses from teachers. The second survey was constructed based on the analysis of the first survey. A total of 1,111 teachers participated in the study (124 for the first survey, 987 for the second survey). The survey results are as follows: The needs analysis survey consisted of six factors that are English proficiency (five items), school curriculum (four items), teaching methodology (seven items), contents of teaching (six items), value (three items), and method for teacher training (six items). Second, there were statistically significant differences according to three school levels and years of teaching experience. This result suggests that more attention needs to be paid to different needs of English teachers so as to develop effective competency-enhancing English teacher training program. Pedagogical implications have been discussed.

This study aims to enhance the quality of general Chinese in university by developing learner-centered curriculum and instruction based on student's needs. In an effort to develop an effective general Chinese program of a university, the present study examined curricular and learner needs for general Chinese courses of universities. The curricular of general Chinese programs collected from a total of 46 universities in South Korea were analyzed to examine class teaching hours, credits, courses, diffentiated-level classes, special courses, and a waiving policy of credits based on student proficiency. Also the survey and the interviews were carried out with the students studying in one university (N=387) to find out their needs on general Chinese courses. The curricular analysis showed the followings: 1) When analyzing the general Chinese courses curriculum of 46 universities surveyed, most of universities preferred 2~3 hours/2~3 credits Chinese courses,; 2) The results of surveys showed that the participants have strong needs for improving differentiated-level education. 3) It seems to be necessary to accommodate learners, teachers demand and realistic constraints on learning Chinese language learners.

이 연구는 올바른 부모됨 준비와 부모의 양육효능감을 높이기 위하여 예비부모교육에 대한 인식과 예 비부모교육 프로그램의 요구를 알아보고, 이를 교육현장 적용을 위한 기초자료로 활용하는데 목적이 있다. 이 연구는 서울시와 경기도 구리시, 남양주시에 거주하는 예비부모와 부모 274명을 대상으로 편의표집하 였으며, 결혼여부와 자녀유무별로 예비부모교육 인식과 프로그램에 대한 요구를 조사하였다. 결혼여부와 자녀유무에 따른 예비부모교육에 대한 인식은 카이스퀘어 검정을, 프로그램 요구의 차이는 독립표본 t검정 교차분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 올바른 부모됨과 부모역할에 따른 예비부모교육의 필요성은 높게 인식하고 있었고, 자기이해, 임신과 출산, 정규과정으로 하는 것에, 결혼여부와 자녀유무에 따른 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 둘째 예비부모프로그램에 대한 요구는 임신과 출산, 자녀양육 영역에서 결혼여부와 자녀유무별로 유의미한 차이가 있어 대상에 따른 세분화된 맞춤형교육이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 연구대상자 일반적 특성 중 교육을 받지 못한 경우가 ‘예비부모교육이 있는지 몰라서’, ‘아직 시기가 아니라 생각해서’, ‘시간이 없어서’ 등으로 나타나 예비부모교육에 대한 홍보와 정보제공, 교육대상에게 가까이 다가갈 수 있는 다양한 매체 활용 교육방법이 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 이를 토대로 양육효능감을 높일 수 있는 미래 지향적 맞춤형 예비부모교육 프로그램의 개발과 실행 후 효과를 검증하는 후속연구를 기대한다.

본 연구는 빠르게 변화하는 미래사회를 대비하기 위해 중요성이 커지고 있는 진로교육의 안정적인 정 착과 발전을 위하여 학교교육뿐만 아니라 학원교육에서도 바람직한 진로교육이 이루어져야 함을 인식하 고, 학원구성원의 진로교육에 대한 인식과 요구도를 알아보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 학원 구성원은 진로교육이 학생들의 ‘교육기회 탐색>일과 직업 이해>진로계획과 준비’ 등을 위해 학원에 도입 될 필요가 있다고 인식하는 반면, 자신의 교육능력은 낮게 인식하였다. 경영효과성은 ‘원생입시>이미지 개선>연속 수강’ 등 대체로 높았다. 둘째, 학원구성원은 학원에서 진로교육이 원활하게 이루어지기 위해 ‘학부모의 관심과 참여>학원장의 관심과 의지>강사의 진로교육 전문성 확보’ 등이 필요하고, 진로교육 활성화를 위해서는 ‘정기적인 진로· 진학 상담>학부모 대상 교육>전문기관과의 협력>학원 진로교육 프로그램 개발’ 등이 필요하다고 하였다. 진로교육 내용은 ‘자아이해>교육기회 탐색>진학 준비>일과 직업이해>진로계획과 준비>직업정보 탐색> 진로의사결정 능력개발>대인관계 및 의사소통>건강한 직업의식’ 순이었다. 셋째, 진로교육에 대한 인식과 요구도는 ‘광역시’와 ‘중소도시’가 ‘서울시’보다 높았고, 진로교육을 실시 하는 학원이, 진로교육에 대한 경험이 있는 구성원이 그렇지 않는 경우보다 높았다. 결론적으로 학원에서 진로교육이 바람직한 방향으로 이루어지기 위해서는 학원구성원, 학원장, 학부모, 정부의 관심과 지원이 필요하다.