이 논문은 한국의 토착화 신학, 그 가운데 윤성범의 성의 신학과 그의 토착화 논의들을 세계기독교의 번역이론을 통해 재평가를 시도한 다. 토착화 신학은 민중 신학과 함께 한국적 선교 신학의 독창적 시도임 에도 불구하고 계승, 발전되지 못하였다. 이 논문은 그 원인을 토착화 신학을 바라보는 신학계의 인식론적 한계에 두고, 근래 선교학계에서 기독교를 바라보는 새로운 패러다임인 ‘세계기독교’의 관점으로 토착화 신학을 재평가하여야 함을 주장한다. 특별히 세계기독교의 관점에서 주장되는 ‘번역이론’을 통해 윤성범의 성(誠)의 신학을 다시 들여다봄으 로써 한국적 신학을 주창했던 윤성범의 토착화 논의가 이 이론과 맥을 같이 하고 있음을 밝힌다. 윤성범은 한국 유교의 성(誠)의 개념을 기독교의 신론, 계시론, 그리스도론, 인간론에 적용하였고 성의 실천적 형태인 효(孝)를 통해 예수의 신앙을, 또한 한국의 건국 설화인 단군신화 를 삼위일체론으로 바라보는 창의적 해석을 시도하였다. 이 논문은 윤성범을 선교신학자로서 그리고 세계기독교인으로서 바라보았을 때 그의 토착화 논의에 대한 적절한 평가가 가능함을 주장하고자 한다.

The Korean government has been implementing international development cooperation projects on smart greenhouse for high-valued crops through the Agency of Education, Promotion, and Information Service in Food, Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries (EPIS). These projects have been carried out in four Asian countries – the Philippines, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Indonesia – since 2020. The main objectives of these projects are to enhance agricultural productivity, provide innovative capacity building, and establish effective marketing systems in collaboration with recipient organizations in each country. By focusing on medium- and small-scale farmers who are susceptible to climate shocks, these projects have successfully increased crop yields and the average income of farm households that have adopted advanced greenhouse facilities. This has been achieved through improved planting and marketing strategies for high-valued crops. In summary, these projects are playing a crucial role in the modernization of agriculture through the Vulnerable-Smart Agriculture (VSA) scheme, while also collecting policy data to effectively address climate change vulnerabilities. This is being done through a tripartite mechanism involving research, extension activities, and education, all aimed at promoting sustainable agricultural growth in developing countries.

본고는 표준 중국어 초급 학습자를 대상으로 ‘绕口令’ 자료를 활용하여 제3성과 제 2성에 중점을 둔 성조 교육 방안을 설계하고, 이를 직접 실제 교육 현장에 적용하여 그 효과를 검증하는 것에 그 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해 2장에서는 수업 설계 방 안을 제시하였고, 3장에서는 수업의 구체적인 운영 및 결과, 만족도에 대한 분석을 진행하였으며, 마지막 4장에서는 본고의 연구 성과를 종합하였다.

The purpose of the study is to suggest policy recommendations for mid- to long-term strategies through performance evaluation of food assistance implemented by the Korean government. Since Korea became a member of the FAC (Food Assistance Convention) in 2018, the government has been focusing on eradication of starvation by cooperating with the international community, recognizing the basic human needs and providing food to hungry people around the world. However, the existing way of food assistance is to meet the FAC pledge contributions to comply with international norms and maintain humanitarian support. Thus, it is necessary to establish a long-term strategy for effectiveness and efficiency of the food assistance. The study find out that there would be a high possibility to expand the scale of the current food assistance program of Korea by utilizing the imported rice without a conflict.

본 논문은 선교적 평등성 이해를 근거로 오늘날 한국교회에 존재하 는 성차별 문화를 비판하고 이를 개혁하기 위한 실천 방안을 제시한다. 이러한 연구 목적을 위해 선교적 교회론에서 발견될 수 있는 평등성의 요소들에 주목하고 여교역자들의 선교적 소명 실현을 도울 수 있는 실질적인 목회 대안을 설정하였다. 모든 성도는 하나님의 평등한 백성 으로서 성령님께 각자의 고유한 은사를 동등하게 부여받으면서 서로 긴밀한 코이노니아의 관계성을 동일하게 실천하는 가운데 삼위일체 하나님의 선교에 참여한다. 그러나 한국교회에는 이러한 선교적 백성, 선교적 은사, 선교적 교제의 평등성이 수행되지 않는 가부장적 성직주 의, 성별 분업, 여교역자의 출산·육아 경험을 배제하는 효율주의의 관행이 나타나고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 한국교회에 수평적 목회 관계가 형성되고, 다양한 목회 기회가 마련되며, 육아 환대의 문화가 조성됨으 로써 다시금 선교적 본질과 평등성이 회복되어야 함을 주장한다.

본 연구에서는 아시아·태평양전쟁 시기 대한민국 임시정부의 군사외교를 통한 대외적 자율성 확보 정책을 분석하였다. 아시아·태평양전쟁은 임시정 부의 활동 공간을 확장시켰다. 전쟁이 발발하자 임시정부는 중국으로부터 한국광복군에 대한 자주성을 회복하고, 미국·영국 등 연합국과 군사합작을 통해 전후 승전국의 지위를 얻고자 하였다. 미국과 영국은 정치적으로는 임시정부를 승인하지 않았으나 군사적으로는 임시정부와 협력관계를 유지 하고자 하였다. 임시정부에서 추진했던 군사외교활동이 국가의 대외적 자 율성 확보 측면에서 갖는 함의는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대외적 자율성 확보 를 위해서는 대내적 환경의 안정성이 선결되어야 한다. 둘째, 대외환경의 변화는 대외적 자율성을 추구하기 위한 기회이자 위협요인으로 작용할 수 있다. 셋째, 강대국과의 이해관계가 일치되는 요소는 대외적 자율성 확보 에 유리하게 작용한다. 임시정부는 아시아·태평양전쟁이라는 기회를 활용 하여 최종적으로 임시정부에 대한 연합국의 승인을 얻어내고자 하였다.

This study investigates the possibility of broadening Korean terminology research by examining Quebecois terminology research under the “Quebecois School,” which shows unique academic characteristics. Specifically, under the argument that Quebecois terminology qualifies as socioterminology, three areas that can be referenced in future Korean terminology research were analyzed: terminotics, ad hoc terminology, and terminometry. Accordingly, this study presents three tasks for future Korean terminology research: integration of neighborhood studies, user-centered study, and follow-up study on terminology development. Since 1998, Korean terminology has developed both in theory and practice. However, in order to further elevate the current terminology, active academic exchanges at the world level are required. The present study is in line with this goal, and it is expected that various efforts to develop terminology research will eventually lead to “Korean School” with original characteristics.

The long-tailed goral (Naemorhedus caudatus) is an endangered animal species in all its habitats worldwide, including South Korea. The imbalanced sex ratio in fragmented habitats is closely associated with extinction. Therefore, sex identification using wild animal samples would be necessary. However, only a few studies have been reported about the sex identification of gorals. In this study, we thus aimed at comparing the efficiency of sex identification using various goral sample types as templates and the amelogenin (AMEL) and DEAD-box polypeptide 3 (DDX3) genes as target sequences. We extracted DNA from goral feces, tissues, and blood samples, then amplified the AMEL (SE47/SE48 and SE47/SE53 primer pairs) and DDX3 genes for sex identification, comparing the goral DDX3X and DDX3Y target sequences to those in cattle. Our results indicated that the tissue- and blood sample-derived AMEL amplicons showed an unspecific band pattern containing the sex-specific band in the case of both primer pairs we used, whereas the DDX3 amplicon showed only the sex-specific band. In the case of the feces samples, only the sex-specific band was amplified using both the AMEL and DDX3 primer pairs. However, we found that the DDX3 amplicon exhibited a clearer band pattern than the AMEL amplicon. Then, we compared the DDX3X and DDX3Y target sequences between cattle and gorals. We found 5 and 8 nucleotide differences in the DDX3X and DDX3Y sequences, respectively. In conclusion, the DDX3 gene-related sex identification of the long-tailed goral appears to be more efficient and precise than the AMEL gene-related approach. This method could be used for the sex identification of the members of the Bovidae family.

The purpose of this study is to examine the perspective of gender in Korean textbooks in the Korea Immigration and Integration Program(KIIP), and to provide basic materials to develop more balanced gender consciousness and to reflect the reality of gender consciousness in Korean society. The purpose of this study was to analyze Korean language textbooks for KIIP. Korean textbooks in KIIP are graded from 0 to 4 levels. However, in this study, level 0 and the beginning level 1 were excluded. The study mainly analyzed illustrations, specifically pictures including those that depict the characters in the textbooks, as well as texts, specifically, the sentences, exercises, an listening dialogues of the target grammar. This study analyzed the gender roles and gender stereotypes in the illustrations and texts in Korean textbooks. As a result, gender stereotypes that were biased to one side in the elementary and intermediate textbooks were suggested or implicitly recognized in a whole society Therefore, in order for migrants to adapt to Korean society, it is necessary to suggest the correct gender role of Korean society within the Korean textbook. To this end, it is necessary to consider the part that can be perceived as one-sided gender stereotypes, and education on the proper recognition of gender and gender equality must be carried out in the development of textbooks.

Paik, Kyungsook. 2014. “They make me feel guilty”: An analysis of some pragmatic effects of Korean college students’ e-mail messages in English about their grades. The Sociolinguistic Journal of Korea 22(3). This study investigates some pragmatic effects of Korean college students’ e-mail letters about their grades sent to English speaking professors. The pragmatic effects of 51 naturally occurring e-mail messages were evaluated by 4 native professors of English from the U.S. and New Zealand. The results show that Korean students at their intermediate proficiency level in English were found to be not very successful in writing e-mails inquiring about their grades. Their inappropriate pragmatic behaviors include structural informality of the letters, illegitimate goal of the letters, rude or not specific enough requests, some irrelevant or inefficient supportive moves and casual languages and symbols. Based on the students’ pragmatic failures in their messages, some relevant pragmatic norms of the native English professors were identified first, which were then compared to some Australian students’ linguistic behaviors in the same speech event to elicit the common core of the pragmatic rules of native speakers of English. Some additional interviews with the native evaluators were also carried out to clarify their baseline norms regarding some controversial aspects of the messages and to acquire some ethnographic information about their relationship with the students as well as other off-line interactions and practices in their academic community. This study finally discusses some implications of the results from the perspectives of applied linguistics and intercultural rhetoric.

몽골에서 본격적으로 한국어교육이 시작된 지 이제 20여년의 기간이 지나고 있다. 그동안 몽골에서의 한국어교육은 주로 한국어 교수법 및 교재제작을 위주로 하여 몽골인들에게 제 2외국어로써의 한국어 교과목의 확충과 교재개발에 있어서 적지 않은 성과를 거두고 있는 것으로 사료된다. 한편 이러한 학습교재와는 별도로 특히 주목할 만한 현상으로는 몽골인을 위한 한국어사전 편찬사업을 들 수 있다. 또한 그 중요성에도 불구하고 몽골에서의 한국어 사전편찬 과정에는 상당한 문제점들이 노정되고 있다. 따라서 본고에서는 몽골에서의 한국어 사전편찬 현황 및 문제점에 대하여 논의하여 차후 사전편찬의 개선점과 미비점을 보완하는 계기를 마련하고자 한다.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the gender role changes of Korean women reflected on their costumes during 20th century. To analyze the diachronic gender role changes, social environments(education, job, economy, family systems, mass-media) of 20 th century were inquired by 10 years and comparatively analyzed with 680 images of representative costumes each periods. The results are as followed. 1) 1900s～1910s: The most representative women's gender role was a wise mother and good wife. Therefore the adopted western costume, a symbol of civilization, were represented women as a passive and sexual object of man. 2) 1920s～1930s: 'Shin Yeosung (Modern Girl)' was the representative gender role of that time. They were the symbol of enlightenment and new education. Their costumes influenced to the changes of traditional Hanbok in functional side. 3) 1940s～1950s: In World War II. a strong and stubborn women were wanted to support their family. They threw feminity and changed their costumes into an active and functional 'Mombbe'. 4) 1960s～19970s: Women asserted Gender equality and resisted the traditional women's gender role. Mini Skirts and Unisex costumes were symbolic costumes reflecting the changes. 5) 1980s: The self confidence of women's gender role affected the androgynous look and bodyconscious look in modern fashion. 6) 1990s～2000s: Now, the dichotomy of gender role is not no longer effective way to understand the social changes and fashion trend rather than personal characteristics and lifestyle trends.

  Entrepreneurship is considered as the main leadership creating enterprises and employment. However, in Korea empirical studies linking Korean entrepreneurial performances with her characteristics are rarely in existence. Current study focuses on Korean

본 연구는 한국 기업의 중국 직접투자의 성과를 결정하는 요인을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 투자 성과 요인으로 크게 세 가지 요인, 즉 기술, 국제화 경험, 소유 지분 유형을 검토 하였다. 본 연구는 이를 위해 91개 기업을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 실증 분석 결과, 기술의 노동 집약도와 현지 적합 정도와 투자 기업의 국제화 경험이 성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면에, 소유 지분 유형은 투자 성과와 유의한 관계가 없는 것으로 분석되었다. 그러나, 소유 지분 유형은 현지 매출 비중과 현지 조달 비율과 밀접한 관계가 있는 것으로 발견되었다.