This study was conducted in order to investigate the quality characteristics of MBA wine resulting from treatment with different oak barrel maturation methods. This study focused on the maturation of wine in five different types of barrels, including a stainless-steel maturation barrel, a foreign medium-toasted oak barrel, and domestic light, medium and heavy toasted oak barrels, and looked at the resulting differences in quality characteristics between the wines. All oak barrels used for this study had a capacity of 100 liters. The results of the study revealed that the pH content increased by up to 3.86~3.93% after 9 months, and then decreased after this point. The total anthocyanin content increased up to 152.52~174.95 mg/L during a 6 month maturation period, and thereafter began decreasing in concentration, with overall anthocyanin levels tending to be higher after maturation in foreign oak barrels. Overall, functional elements tended to measure higher after maturation in foreign oak barrels as opposed to maturation in domestic oak barrels. Therefore, these results indicate that it is necessary to improve the production of domestic oak barrels in the future in order to reliably produce wines with higher levels of functional elements.

‘Tong’, a term commonly used in ancient Chinese dictionaries, is also widely used in Korean Chinese dictionaries. Through the study of the term in Jeonwun Okpyeon, this paper finds that the term is mainly used to define the characters with the same or close relationship in pronounciation. This is similar to the term in ancient Chinese annotations and dictionaries. However, the term in Jeonwun Okpyeon can also be used to define the situation in which Chinese characters’ shapes and meanings are interlinked. It is, in fact, desirable that the characteristic as such be paid special attention to in the study into ancient dictionary styles of both China and Korea. Based on the exhaustive investigation and analysis of “Tong” in Jeonwun Okpyeon, the paper obtains various types of ‘Tong’, which provides support for the determination of its connotation as well.

This study explores the application aspect of The detailed rules of Census (1896) through the change of Kan numbers in Gyeonpyeong-bang. Although Gyeonpyeong-bang was a high-priority area because of its location, it was difficult to trace the operation of the urban situation due to lack of data. This study is focusing on restoring space and society in the Gyeonpyeong-bang using the information on the type of houses and the number of Kan listed in the family register of Hanseong-bu. The detailed rules of Census sets out provisions for the family registry and the rules of making Tong. Especially when it comes to the rules of making Tong, this rule deals with the code of making ten Hos into one Tong. This study was conducted by dividing the status of the Tong into three types: uncompleted Tong, exceeded Tong without vacant Ho number, and exceeded Tong with the vacant Ho number. Since these three types of Tong are in the process of change towards the complete Tong with 10 Hos, they were thought to be able to demonstrate the specific application of the rules. This study will be meaningful as a case study that expands the point of existing research on the Tong making rules, which was not focused relatively on restoring urban conditions at that time, by looking at the changes in exceptions that deviated from the Sipgajaktong rule.

Stable isotope tracers were first applied to evaluate the Microcystis cell assimilation efficiency of bivalves, since the past identification method has been limited to tracking the changes of each chl-a, clearity, and nutrient. The filter-feeders (Sinanodonta woodiana and Unio douglasiae) were assessed under the condition of cyanobacteria (Microcystis aeruginosa) blooms through an in mesocosm experiment using 13C and 15N dual isotope tracers. Chl-a concentration in the treatment mesocosm was dramatically decreased after the beginning of the second day, ranging from 116 to 66 μg L−1. In addition, the incorporated 13C and 15N atom % in the S. woodiana bivalve showed higher values than U. douglasiae bivalves. The results demonstrate that U. douglasiae has less capacity to assimilate toxic cyanobacteria derived from diet. Our results therefore also indicate that S. woodiana can eliminate the toxin more rapidly than U. douglasiae, having a larger detoxification capacity.

In this study, high thermal efficiency and eco-friendly coffee roaster is developed. The core element of coffee roaster is a roasting drum and most of the coffee roasting drum is a flat cylindrical barrel type. From the traditional shape of cereal puffing machine, we got the idea of the roasting drum. Oak barrel shape is well known high thermal efficiency system in korean heating cook system. Therefore, we designed the coffee roaster containing the oak barrel shaped drum and combustor nozzles which has an ability of roasting 3kg of coffee beans within 10 minutes of roasting time. With our developed coffee roasting machine, the heating speed of roasting process is very fast, and the roasting of coffee beans can be quickly finished. We experimented the roasting time and compared the results with other coffee roasting machines of the same amount of roasting capacity. The results were outstanding in roasting time and the quality of roasting. In spite of smaller fuel consumption, the roasting time was more shorter than flat cylindrical roasting drum.

The present study is aimed at determining how teaching and learning in Japanese translation/interpretation classes are linked to the modality relationships among hearsay markers, which are schematized after dividing the difference of pragmatics in the three following relationships: information and speaker, information and listener, and speaker and listener. Information about seven Japanese hearsay markers was collected through a questionnaire over native Japanese speakers. The findings revealed that people, first, chose [youda] and [toiukotoda] usually as the hearsay expressions, considering the relationship between information and speaker. Second, people divided [tonokotoda] into two relationships between information and speaker, or between information and listener. The responses about [souda] were split considering the relationship between information and speaker and speaker and listener. [Rashi] and [toka] were chosen the most, considering the relationship between information and listener, and there was a relatively large number of [toiu(utte)].

연구에서는 북부 터키에서 Paranemastoma속의 통거미 1신종을 기재하였다. 본 종Paranemastoma karolianus의 다리, 등면 표피 및 생식 기의 미세구조를 제시하였다. 본 신종과 유사종과의 구별점에 대하여 고찰하였다.

석재 굴림석을 보도 및 건축석으로 사용하기 위해 석재 굴림통 시스템을 제작하였다. 이 시스템을 사용하여 굴림석을 제작한 다음 굴림석에 대하여 기계적 성질을 측정한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 석재 굴림통 시스템의 대한 출구부와 입구부에 대하여 굴림통 출구부 보다 입구부에서 진동이 높게 측정되었다. 포천석으로 만들어진 석재 굴림석에 대하여 압축강도, 흡수율, 비중을 측정한 결과 122MPa, 0.2%, 2.64g/m3을 얻었다. 포천석 석재 굴림석에 대하여 치수 정확도를 측정한 결과 표준편차가 0.02 이하로 측정되었다. 포천석 석재 굴림석에 대하여 굴림도를 측정한 결과 92.5% 이상의 R15 값이 측정 되어 측정되었다.

This paper suggests a new pedagogical method, namely ‘applied Korean and Chinese language education’. It argues that the previous teaching method, which focuses exclusively on Korean students, should be changed to help Korean and Chinese students study together. By setting the goal of teaching practical abilities demanded by society, the paper explicitly considers six different levels of teaching processes: 1) pronouncing and listening, 2) expressing ideas, 3) understanding cultures, 4) reading and writing, 5) presiding and giving speeches, and finally 6) experiencing internship and preparing for interviews. This paper emphasizes that the skills of translation and interpretation should be applied to all of the six levels. In addition, a special evaluation method is suggested in order to encourage student motivation, thus ultimately improve their adaptive abilities in the society.

백령도와 연평도의 곤충상 조사결과, 통나방과 (나비목: 뿔나방상과)의 11종이 서해안지역에서는 처음으로 기록되었다. 그 중 Coleophora adjunctella Hodgkinson, C. chenopodii Oku, 그리고 C. kurokoi Oku는 한반도에서 처음으로 기록되는 종으로 이들 종 동정에 필요한 성충과 암컷 생식기 사진을 함께 기재한다.

본 연구에서는 3%의 통보릿가루를 첨가하여 Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus와 treptococcus thermophilussei 등 3종의 균주를 단일균 또는 혼합균 조합별로 이용하여 요구르트를 제조하고 젖산균주에 따른 요구르트 품질 특성을 알아보았다. 대조군과 보릿가루 첨가군의 요구르트 품질특성은 균주 종류 및 조합에 따라 유의적인 차이를 나타내었다. 보릿가루 무첨가군인 대조군에서는 LBST 복합균으로 제조한 요구르트가 적정pH, 산도, 점도, 항산화활성 등에서 좋은 특성을 나타내었으며, 다음으로 LALBST 복합균이 좋았다. 보릿가루 첨가군에서는 LALBST가 다른 균주조합에 비하여 낮은 pH, 적합 범위의 적정산도, 높은 항산화활성 등 좋은 요구르트 품질특성을 나타내었으며 β-glucan 함량은 약 0.15%이었다. 대조군과 보릿가루첨가군에서 단독균보다는 복합균이 좋은요구르트 품질특성을 보였고, 보릿가루를 첨가함에 따라 대조군에 비하여 pH는 감소하였고, 적정산도와 당도는 증가하였으며 젖산균수는 감소하였고 점도는 상당한 증가를 보였다. 색도의 경우 L값은 낮았고, a값과 b값은 높았으며 연구결과 LALBST 혼합균주가 보릿가루 첨가 요구르트 제조시 가장 적합한 것으로 판단되었다.

The study aimed to compare the effect of the treadmill walking training combined with obstacle-crossing (TWT-OC) and treadmill walking training (TWT) on the walking function of patients with chronic stroke. 29 subjects volunteered to participate in this study; they were randomly assigned to either TWT-OC group (15 subjects) or TWT group (14 subjects). Subjects from the TWT-OC group underwent a treadmill walking combined with obstacles-crossing for 30 minutes daily, three days a week for four weeks, whereas subjects from the TWT group received only a treadmill walking. The 10 m walk test (10MWT), 6-min walk test (6MWT), berg balance scale (BBS), timed up and go test (TUG), activities-specific balance confidence-Korean version (ABC-K), and walking ability questionnaire (WAQ) were measured before and after the 4-week training. The TWT-OC group showed significantly better functional mobility of walking and balance measured by 6MWT (p<.01), BBS (p<.01), and TUG scores (p<.05) when compared with those of the TWT group. Further, within-group comparison showed significant improvement in all variables (p<.01) except for 10MWT. These findings suggest that the TWT-OC and TWT may be helpful for improving the walking function of patients with chronic stroke, and the TWT-OC has probably more favorable outcomes for chronic stroke, however, further trials with wider range of subjects are warranted for generalization and clinical relevance.

통나방과의 1종, Coleophora virgaureae Stainton의 국내분포를 처음으로 보고한다. 경기도 수리산에서 채집된 암컷 표본을 근거로 본 종의 종 동정에 필요한 성충과 생식기 사진을 함께 기재한다.

Immature stages of Mantura rustica (Linnaeus) are described in detail for the first time in Korea. A key to identifying larvae of Korean Mantura is provided, with their illustrations and larval tubercle pattern.

본 연구는 2010년 1월 현재 평가인증시설의 보육시설 종사자를 대상으로 보육시설의 평가 인증제도에 대한 인식과 사후관리에 대한 전반적인 실태를 조사하여 평가인증시설의 요구에 따른 문제점을 분석하고, 이를 토대로 보육시설 평가인증제에 따른 사후유지관리 방안을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구 결과 첫째, 시설규모에 따라 보육시설 종사자의 평가 인증 통과 후 인식은 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 평가인증 후 사후관리에 대한 질 평가는 대체적으로 모든 평가인증 영역에 걸쳐 향상되었다고 볼 수 있으나 시설들 간의 차이를 보이고 있는점은 각각의 상황이 다른 상태에서 실시되어 각 기관의 평가결과가 다른 것으로 유추 할 수 있었다. 셋째, 시설규모에 따른 보육시설 종사자의 평가인증 통과 인식과 사후유지관리는 어떠한 관계가 있는지 살펴 본 결과 인식수준이 높을수록 사후유지관리가 높게 나타났다. 본 연구를 토대로 앞으로 보육시설의 종사자인 보육교사는 보육의 질을 향상시키는데 핵심요소이기 때문에 보육교사들이 인증의 과정을 통해 스스로 성숙하는 매우 중요한 과정임을 인식하도록 해야 하겠다. 이러한 보육교사들이 평가인증에 대한 “긍정적인 인식”을 형성하도록 하는 과정은 평가인증제의 영유아에게 질적으로 우수한 보육서비스를 제공하는데 전제가 될 수 있을 것이다.

본 연구에서는 교량을 통과하는 차량의 주행안정성확보를 위하여 기존의 강성방호책 상면에 부착 가능한 방풍펜스를 고안하여 풍동실험을 통하여 그 유효성을 검증하였다. 실험결과로서, 경사판을 경사도 1:0.5로 하향으로 설치한 방풍펜스 F3(-)가 1차로에서 가장 효과적이며 영각 0o 및 5o에서 50%이상의 횡력 및 전도모멘트의 감소효과가 있었으며 -5o에서는 20%내외의 감소효과가 있었다. 2차로에서는 경사도 1:0.5로 상향으로 설치한 F3(+)가 F3(-)에 비하여 풍력 저감효과가 더 크게 나타났으나, 차량에 작용하는 풍력은 풍하측으로 갈수록 그 크기가 감소하는 면에서 볼 때, 방풍펜스 F3(-)를 대안으로 제시 한다.

곤충계통분류연구센터에 소장되어 있는 표본과 임업연구원에서 최근 채집한 통나방과 표본을 중심으로 검경한 결과 과거의 기록에는 있었으나 그 표본이 확인되지 않아 한국곤충명집의 통나방과 목록에서 제외되어 왔던 통나방과의 1종 Coleophora obducta Meyrick < 잎갈나무통나방 > 이 우리나라에서는 처음으로 발견되어 간략한 재기재와 함께 보고된다.