최근 여성결혼이민자의 한국사회적응이 중요한 사회적 과제로 부각되고 있다. 지금까지의 선행연구들은 여성결혼이민자의 생활적응과 사회문화적응에 초점을 두고 있으며, 이들의 경제적 통합을 위한 논의가 부족한 상황이다. 이러한 점을 감안하여, 본 연구의 목적은 부산지역에 거주하는 여성결혼이민자를 대상으로 한국사회에서의 취업 후 직업적응 과정이 어떠한지를 살펴보고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해 현재취업 중인 여성결혼이민자 10명을 대상으로 심층 면담을 실시하였으며,

역사소설은 지나간 과거를 작가의 상상력으로 재구성한 것이다. 그러나 이러한 상상은 작가가 처한 당대의 현실과 동떨어진 것이 아니며 작가가 처한 사회의 정치문화 콘텍스트, 그리고 작가의 아이덴티티, 역사정보의 장악 정도, 주관적 상상력의 다소 등 주객관적조건의 제약을 받게 마련이다. 본 논문은 우리민족의 이민을 다룬 소설들 중에서 안수길, 리근전, 최홍일이라는 서로 다른 국적과 이념을 가진 창작주체가 각이한 년대에 창작한 <북간도>, <고난의 년대>, <눈물젖은 두만강>을 비교하면서 이들이 어떤 관점에서 역사를 파악하고 그것을 재구성하고 형상화 했는지를 살펴보았다. 이 작품들은 모두 민족의 정체성 문제를 다루고 있지만 안수길의 <북간도>는 민족주의라는 이념하에서 민족의 국토 회복과 주권회복이라는 어마어마한 주제를 다루고 있고, 리근전의 <고난의 년대>는 계급투쟁이라는 이념하에서 조선이주민의 ‘간도 뿌리내리기’와 ‘중국소수민족으로 되기’라는 주제를 다루고 있으며 최홍일의 <눈물젖은 두만강>은 이주민의 생활사라는 이념의 세속화를 주제로 다루고 있다.

본 연구에서는 다공성 polyethylene (PE) 이차전지용 격리막에 poly(ethylenimine) (PEI)을 함침시켜 isophthaloyl dichloride (IPC)을 이용한 가교반응 통하여 음이온교환막을 제조하였다. 제조된 막의 특성화를 평가하기 위하여 함수율, 접촉각, FT-IR, 이온교환용량, 이온전도도 등을 측정하였다. PEI와 IPC의 반응은 아민과 -COCl기와의 반응으로 아마이드기가 생성된다. 이온교환용량의 경우 30초 반응에서 1.96 meq./g dry membrane부터 600초 반응으로 인한 1.14 meq./g dry membrane까지 감소하는 경향을 나타내었고, 이온전도도의 경우 IPC와의 가교시간이 30초일 때 9.15×10-2S/㎝의 높은 값을 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었다.

As the public is already aware, baby food has a significant effect on a baby's physical and mental health. It is also very important because choice of baby food forms proper eating habits, which will affect health in the future. In particular, recognition of appropriate baby food by the mother or the primary care provider is even more important. Although many studies have been conducted on this matter for domestic housewives, no studies have been conducted on married immigrant housewives whose numbers are increasing every year. A survey was conducted on the recognition and current situation of baby food preparation by mothers living in Gangwon Province with children 6 to 36-months-old. The purpose of the study was to research the level of understanding of baby food by immigrant housewives given that they were raised in different environments with different eating habits and child raising norms. And additional purpose was to provide proper educational material and direction for choosing appropriate baby food. The results showed significant differences depending on the nationality and age of the mother. Moreover, the results showed an insufficient understanding of baby food but a high desire for education, as mothers did not receive enough support from society. Therefore, necessary education should be provided systematically after mothers fully learn to communicate in Korean. These mothers need continuous attention and support, so they can settle in this country as wives, daughters-in-law, and mothers. Moreover, the needed professional education should be provided so that the mothers can learn traditional Korean eating habits and understand differences in the culture and environment between countries. As the selection of baby food forms the basis of future eating habits and the foundation for good health, proper education should be available to establish healthy intercultural families.

본 연구에서는 음이온교환막 개발에 관한 것으로 poly(ethylenimine) (PEI) / poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)의 혼합비율에 따라 막을 제조하였다. 제조된 막의 특성화를 평가하기 위하여 함수율, 접촉각, FT-IR, 이온교환용량, 이온전도도, 열 중량분석, 탄성계수 측정을 실시하였다. 이온전도도 측정 결과 PVA/PEI의 함량이 90 : 10으로 제조된 막의 경우 5.16 × 10 -2 S/cm의 값을 나타내어 우수한 음이온전도도를 나타내었으며 접촉각 측정 결과 PEI의 함량이 증가함에 따라 막표면의 소수성이 78.3℃까지 함께 증가하는 결과를 나타내었다. 또한 열에 대한 안정성은 PVA의 우수한 성질을 변화시키지 않았으며 탄성계수 측정을 통해 고강도 기계적 물성을 확인할 수 있었다.

This paper discusses the tradition of migration in Germany and its historical background. In particular we critically review the diverse types of migrants and the current situations in Germany. In the second part of the paper the relations among the migration, education and language policy will be dealt with. It is argued that teaching both mother tongue and German as a second language is an integral part of the education system contributing to the integration of the migrant children in Germany.

Brain drain of scientists and technologists to the United Sates from other countries is a phenomenal issue due to the potential developmental impacts it could have on sending countries Immigration policies undoubtedly play the major part to shape the huma

When globalizing Korean food, it is important to conduct regional consumer research before entering the market so that an effective market strategy can be developed. This study was conducted to compare the perceptions regarding Thai, Chinese, Japanese and Korean food between Swedish and Yugoslavian university students in Växjo, Sweden, where regional market research is lacking. As immigration increases worldwide, comparison of consumer perceptions of immigrants and domestic individuals will provide meaningful insight for use in the development of marketing strategies for areas where immigrant populations are increasing rapidly. In this study, six attributes of Asian food, fresh vegetables, low fat, chicken and sea food, exotic ingredient, value for money and unknown food, were compared. The perception of fresh vegetables and low fat of Chinese food differed significantly among the two groups. Because both of these attributes are health related, these findings indicate that recipe modification may be necessary to adapt to the preferred taste of target customers in this prospective market.

This study focuses on the importance of forming a new community for the Korean immigrant in the United States. In order to do this, I discuss experiences of immigrant life and awakening to the reality of a different culture, and consider the identity of Korean immigrants in a Christian perspective. From arrival until a certain period after, many Korean immigrants do not see objectively what they are facing in reality. They do not have a clear understanding of the American reality. The reality of a grueling immigrant life is overshadowed by their idealistic expectation of the land of opportunity and freedom. After a certain period, Korean immigrants begin to realize their real problems, such as family problem, the race problem and cultural differences. One of serious problems that Korean immigrants face is marginality. The first generation of Korean immigrants has a limit on how much they can assimilate to a huge organization such as America. When Korean immigrants encounter the reality of life in the United States, they become conscious of the problems they are faced with, and realize their present situation. They feel alienated in this wilderness country and have strange feelings because they live in a bi-cultural setting. Then they realize the need of their new identity as Korean-American. It is important to understand the new culture and form a new identity in order to adapt new culture in a foreign country. The Korean immigrant church is a very important place for the Korean immigrant. The church provides a meaning to life, a sense of belonging, and psychological peace of mind to immigrants. Furthermore, the church should participate in social issues in a mainstream society for rights and interests. The immigrant church helps people discover their identity through Christian faith. The church has a threefold function: kerygma, koinonia and diakonia. If there three functions are well combined, the church may help Korean immigrants to develop a new community. Korean immigrants should open their clannish boundary of community. A way to live authentic Korean-Americans is beyond the boundary of Koreanness and interacts with the mainstream society and other ethnic groups. With the identity of Korean-Americans, Korean immigrants move toward a dyanamic society of the United States. Then they can develop a new community in muticultural, multiethnic and multiracial society.

Based on Vygotskian sociocultural theory, this study aims to investigate the longitudinal changes in English as a second language (ESL) learning, especially on motivation and learner beliefs for two recent Korean immigrants to Toronto. For 10 months, the researcher interviewed the two participants who shared similarities in age, previous work experiences, and perceived socio-economic status. Their comments were tape-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed by using NVivo, a qualitative data analysis software program. The findings indicate that Korean immigrants' ESL learning motivation was comprised of six constructs: job motivation, communicative need, heuristic motivation, context-specific motivation, self-satisfactory motivation, and demotivation/amotivation. Despite the two participants' external similarities, their monthly changes in ESL learning motivation showed drastic differences. An L2 learner belief of the positive relation between English proficiency and increased job opportunity was identified as a major explanatory factor for this difference between the two participants. This study suggests that L2 learner's beliefs may function as mediational tools from the perspective of sociocultural theory, with the learner's belief influencing job motivation.

Yim, Young-cheol. 2006. A Study of Language Identity in Immigrant Communities. The Sociolinguistic Journal of Korea 14(1). This is a report on the linguistic life of Korean-Americans and Korean-Chinese, i.e., immigrants and their descendants who reside in the United States and China (mainly in Manchuria), respectively. A field study was conducted in the United States and China on the immigrants' consciousness and attitudes of the use of languages, i.e., Korean vs. English, and Korean vs. Chinese, respectively. Here, the transformation of Korean and what factors were responsible for changes in both communities were examined. Observation shows that first, Korean- Americans maintain a closer relationship with native Koreans than the Korean-Chinese do. However, the Korean-Chinese maintain a stronger community relationship among themselves. Second, Korean-Chinese maintain more coherent racial homogeneity than the Korean-Americans. Third, Chinese-Koreans seem to more easily adapt to Chinese culture than Korean-Americans do to American culture. Fourth, food is the most well-inherited and preserved culture in both communities. Fifth, Korean-Americans regard Spanish as a second foreign language; the Korean-Chinese people Japanese or English. Lastly, for both groups, there seem to be generational differences regarding language use and culture.

The Sociolinguistic Journal of Korea 14(1). This is a report on the linguistic life of Korean-Americans and Korean-Chinese, i.e., immigrants and their descendants who reside in the United States and China (mainly in Manchuria), respectively. A field study was conducted in the United States and China on the immigrants' consciousness and attitudes of the use of languages, i.e., Korean vs. English, and Korean vs. Chinese, respectively. Here, the transformation of Korean and what factors were responsible for changes in both communities were examined. Observation shows that first, Korean- Americans maintain a closer relationship with native Koreans than the Korean-Chinese do. However, the Korean-Chinese maintain a stronger community relationship among themselves. Second, Korean-Chinese maintain more coherent racial homogeneity than the Korean-Americans. Third, Chinese-Koreans seem to more easily adapt to Chinese culture than Korean-Americans do to American culture. Fourth, food is the most well-inherited and preserved culture in both communities. Fifth, Korean-Americans regard Spanish as a second foreign language; the Korean-Chinese people Japanese or English. Lastly, for both groups, there seem to be generational differences regarding language use and culture.

  기술집약적인 경제성장의 중요성이 강조되고 있는 가운데 이공계 진학과 과학기술직종선택의 감소는 성장잠재력에 가장 근본적인 위협이 된다. 이를 유지하려는 여러 가지 정책이 교육학적이나 사회학적 근거에서 제시되고 있으나 이를 분석하는 이론적 경험적 틀이 상대적으로 부족한 상태이다. 직업선택모델은 사회학적인 접근법이 활발하게 진행되었으나, 경제적 동인에 대한 분석이 부족하다. 본 논문에서는 2000년 미국 센서스 데이터에 나타난 가장 국제화된 미국의 과학기

최근 기술집약적인 경제성장의 중요성이 강조되고 있는 가운데 이공계 진학과 기술직종선택의 감소는 성장잠재력에 가장 근본적인 위협이 된다. 이를 유지하려는 여러 가지 정책이 교육학적이나 사회학적 근거에서 제시되고 있으나 이를 분석하는 이론적 경험적 틀이 상대적으로 부족한 상태이다. 직업선택모델은 사회학적인 접근법이 활발하게 진행되었으나, 경제적 동인에 대한 분석, 성별, 인종별 분석이 부족하다. 본 논문에서는 2000년 미국 센서스 데이터에 나타난 가장 국제화된 미국의 기술직 사례를 통해 경제학적인 인적자본 모델을 기준으로 하여 기술직에 대한 기존의 연구와 비교한다. 기존의 모델을 확장하여 이민의 직업선택모델의 관점에서 원주민의 경우와 비교하며, 동시에 타 직업군과 비교한다. 직업선택에서 미래소득에 대한 예측이 대체로 정확하나 실제의 선택이 다르다는 사회학적 논문들의 주장은 성간 차이의 문제를 제외하고는 현격하지 않다. 민족적 차이의 효과도 인적자본효과에 비해서는 크지 않다. 과학기술직은 고급 화이트칼라 직종에 비해 결혼과 교육 언어 경험면에서 저급한 직종의 특성을 보인다.

The academic world which has known that Korea and Japan moved in the south of China. After all these races which transferred themselves from the north to the south. They said that also rices were passed through the south of China, but its place is the north. It is a Langyadao that is native to just the north. If so, what kind of ship? sea of Huanghai and east sea or sea of Bohai and Huanghai? When we consider a matter in all aspects, it is nearly possible more the north than the south most scholars is believing.