The citrus leafminer (CLM), Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, is an oligophagous pest of Rutaceae family, especially Citrus spp. occurring in most worldwide citrus-growing areas. This study was conducted to evaluate a sex pheromone chemical of CLM, (Z,Z)-7,1l-hexadecadienal (7Z,11Z-16:AI) in monitoring CLM by trap types, the diel activity and the influence of some weather factors on trap catch. CLM was well attracted on a trap baited 7Z,11Z-16:AI 1㎎. Sticky wing trap was more effective than bucket trap. Most caught CLM were attracted at 2~6 a.m. regardless of season, and activity time of CLM was affected by sunrise time as well as sunset time. The trap catch of CLM was more influenced by wind velocity than temperature for activity time of CLM. The number of caught CLM was fallen at below 13℃, but there was little effect for trap catch at over that temperature. The average wind velocity at over 2.0 m/sec made the number of caught CLM drop down. The precipitation did not affect the number of caught CLM when the average wind velocity was lower than at 2.0 m/sec.

7-18세의 295 명(초등학교， 중학교， 고등학교 학생)을 대상으로 조절마비하 자동굴 절검사， 자동각막곡률검사 및 A -scan Ultrasonography를 실시하여 12 개윌 동안 굴절 이상도와 안광학상수의 변화도를 비교 분석하였다. 조절마비 상태에서 자동굴절계로 측정한 등가구면 굴절이상도의 평균 변화도는 -0.371 :1: 0 .49D 의 유의한 증가를 보였고 (t 二2 1.1 13 ， p == 0.000), 자동각막곡률계로 측정한 각막독률반경 의 평 균 변화도는 0.014:1:0.155 rnm의 증가를 보였으며 (t == -2.204, p 二 0.028), A -Scan Ultrasonography로 측정 한 안구의 길 이 는 0.460:1:0.484 rnm의 증가를 보였고 (t = -23.069, p 二0.00이， 안축장/각막곡률반경의 비는 0.052 :1: 0.080의 유의한 증 가를 보였다 (t 二-15.771, p = 0.000). 안구성장이 굴절이상의 변화에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과， 안축장 변화도와 굴절 이상 변화도는 낮은 상관성을 보였고 (r = -0.177, p == 0.00이， 각막곡률반경과 굴절이상 의 변화도는 상관성 이 없었다 (r = 0.036, p = 0.378). 큰시진행과 상관성이 높은 안광학상수는 안축장 (1차 r 二0.774, 2차 r = -0.805) 이었 으며 초등학생에서 굴절이상의 변화와 함께 높은 변화량을 보였고， 중학생에서 굴절 이상도와 안축장의 변화도 사이에 높은 상관성을 보였다 (r = -0.516). 안축장 변화량 이 높은 초등학생에서 각막곡률반경이 양의 방향으로 길어졌으며 근시진행을 상쇄하 는 효과를 나타냈다. 향후 근시진행과 관련된 요인을 밝히기 위하여 광범위한 모집단과 장기적인 연구 가 필요하다고 사료된다.

A comparative study is made on root bending fatigue performance of spur gears and plane bending fatigue performance of notched test bars. R = 0 root bending fatigue tests are made on small spur gears with critical root radius 1.0 mm. The results are compared to plane bending fatigue tests of 0.9 mm radius notched specimens. Results are presented for tests on 4%Ni/2%Cu/1.5%Mo prealloyed PM steel with addition of about 0.6% graphite. Predicted values from the test bars coincide well with the results obtained from the gear root fatigue tests.

In this paper, we have made the component-based development of observational software for KASI solar imaging spectrograph (KSIS) that is able to obtain three-dimensional imaging spectrograms by using a scanning mirror in front of the spectrograph slit. Since 2002, the KASI solar spectrograph has been successfully operated to observe solar spectra for a given slit region as well as to inspect the response functions of narrow band filters. To improve its capability, we have developed the KSIS that can perform sequential observations of solar spectra by simultaneously controlling the scanning mirror and the CCD camera via Visual C++. Main task of this paper is to introduce the development of the component-based software for KSIS. Each component of the software is reusable on the level of executable file instead of source code because the software was developed by using CBD (component-based development) methodology. The main advantage of such a component-based software is that key components such as image processing component and display component can be applied to other similar observational software without any modifications. Using this software, we have successfully obtained solar imaging spectra of an active region (AR 10708) including a small sunspot. Finally, we present solar Hα spectra (6562.81 Å) that were obtained at an active region and a quiet region in order to confirm the validity of the developed KSIS and its software.

본 연구는 재활용 PET-Bottle-Particles(PBT)가 함유된 4가지 생육배지를 이용하여 플러그묘 재배의 가능성을 실험하기 위해 유리온실에서 수행되었다. 토마토 '서광'의 플러그묘를 PBT 100%, peat moss 100%, 그리고 PBT 50%+peat moss 50%가 함유된 배지 및 상업적으로 이용되는 배지(토실이)를 대조구로 이용하여 육묘하였다. 128공 플러그 트레이에서 2004년 7월 12일에 파종하여 플러그묘의 생육은 파종 후 30일째 측정하였다. 모든 처리에서 95% 이상 발아하였다. 초장, 지상부 생체중과 건물중, 엽면적, 그리고 하배축 길이는 대조구에서 가장 컸다. 뿌리 길이와 무게는 PBT 100%처리에서 가장 컸으며, 이 배지의 pH는 7.3이었다. PBT 50%+peat moss 50%처리에서 엽면적과, 지상부 건물중이 PBT 100% 처리에서 보다 컸으며, peat moss 100%처리에서 가장 작았다. PBT를 사용함으로 인한 독성증상은 관찰되지 않았다. 이 결과는 원예 묘종 생산에 있어 배지의 물리성 개선을 위한 구성요소로써 재활용 가능한 PBT의 이용 가능성을 제시해 준다.

This experiment extracted the natural green-tea using ethanol and obtained the refined oil component after filterated green-tea extract. This study tested the antimicrobial effect as characteristics experiment, and analyzed refined oil component with pH-meter and GC/MS. In the result of this experiment, it obtained the next conclusions. In the first result of extraction experiment, it could know that extraction ratio of refined oil component appeared about 9.0%. In the second result of characteristics experiment, it could certificate that in case of increasing the refined oil component in concentration of 100ppm and above, and according to passage of cultivation time, the number of S-aureus and E-coli in microbe decreased less and less. But in case of blank test not adding the refined oil component, the number of microbe increased more and more. In these phenomena, it could certificate that refined oil component of green-tea appeared antimicrobial effect against microbe. In the third result of instrumental analysis, refined oil component of green-tea appeared about 7.6 in 1% distilled water solution with pH-meter, and the aromatic components of benzene, bonyl acetate, campene, α,β,γ-pinnene etcs from refined oil component of green-tea was detected with GC/MS.

두 종류의 목질진흙버섯인 P. linteus 와 P. baumii 를 뽕나무, 참나무, 느릅나무등 3가지의 기주식물에서 자실체를 발생시켜 무기물의 함량을 ICP 법으로 측정하였다. 각각의 균주 및 기주식물에 따라 무기물의 커다란 함량 차이를 확인하였다. 다량 함유 무기물중 K은 두 균주 모두 가장 많은 무기물 함량을 보였으며 참나무에서 재배한 자실체의 K의 함량이 두배 정도 높았고 Ca은 뽕나무의 함량이 특히 높았다. Fe은 특히 느릅나무에서 재배한 자실체의 Fe함량이 월등히 적게 함유된 것으로 확인되었다. 미량 함유 무기물은 Na에서 가장 주목할만한 결과를 확인하여 두 균주 모두 참나무에서 재배된 자실체의 Na 함량이 10배나 크게 함유되었다. 또한 P. linteus의 무기물 함량 특징은 극미량 원소중 Zn가 원목에 따른 함량으로 확인할수 있으며 Mn의 함량 또한 참나무 재배 자실체에서 3배 정도 높게 함유되었다. 그리고 무기물만의 함량으로 P. linteus 와 P. baumii 를 구별하는데 Zn의 함량을 측정할 수는 있으나 Zn 만으로는 판정하는데 어려움이 있을수 있으나 형태적으로 P. linteus 와 P. baumii 의 자실체의 모양이 차이가 뚜렷한 차이를 보여 무기물의 함량을 측정하며 P. linteus와 P. baumii 가 어떤 원목에서 재배되었는가를 판정할수 있는 자료로 연구의 가치가 있는 것으로 판단한다.

The study of cornified cell envelope has been used to investigate the differentiation factors and to advance oral carcinogenesis, CE of human oral keratinocytes are in wet condition as saliva containing many proteases, growth factors, and many kinds of bacteria, The analysis of CE in Immortalized human oral keratinocyte(IHOK) derived from normal human oral keratinocyte(NHOK) will be used to study the pathogenesis of oral squamous cell carcinoma, The purpose of this study was to analyze the amino acid component derived from CE of cultured NHOK and IHOK, It will be helpful to study the role of transfected E6/E7 gene in forming CE, and to examine the pathogenesis of oral squamous cell carcinoma, After primry culture of NHOK, IHOK were cultured in KBM bullet kit at 370C under 95% C02 incubator, Growth curve according to calcium concentration, cornified cell envelope measurement(CEM), and protein chemistry for amino acid component of CE were done(Mena :f::SD) , respectively. The obtained results were as follows, lHOK showed small areas of stratification, more compact, with irregular border and tightly apposed cells in 1,2 mM Ca++, Cornified cell envelope exhibited an aggregated group of empty space surrounded by the remained cell membrane, During the terminal differentiation in cultured NHOK and IHOK, insoluble cornified cell envelope formation was increased, CEM of NHOK was about 4 folds than that of lHOK under high calcium, Amino acid component of both groups showed Pro/Glu(SPR) , Gln/Glu(lnvolucrin) , and Gly(Loricrin) in descending order, From the aboving results, ít was suggested that when the terminal dífferentiation in cultured NHOK and IHOK, major amino acid component of CE in cultured lHOK was the same to that of cultured NHOK, It was thought that E6 and E7 gene should be involved in preventing the differentiation and proliferation of IHOK from making CE,

Component based design is perceived as a key technology for developing advanced real-time systems in a both cost- and time effective manner. Already today, component based design is seen to increase software productivity, by reducing the amount of effort needed to update and maintain systems, by packaging solutions for re-use, and easing distribution. Nowdays, a thousand and one companies in If(Information Technology) industry such as Sl(System Integration) and software development companies, regardless of scale of their projects, has spent their time and endeavor on developing reusable business logic. The component software is the outcome of software developers effort on overcoming this problem; the component software is the way propositioned for quick and easy implementation of software. In addition, there has been lots of investment on researching and developing the software development methodology and leading If companies has released new standard technologies to help with component development. For instance, COM(Component Object Model) and DCOM(Distribute COM) technology of Microsoft and EJB(Enterprise Java Beans) technology of Sun Microsystems has turned up. Component-Based Development (CBD) has not redeemed its promises of reuse and flexibility. Reuse is inhibited due to problems such as component retrieval, architectural mismatch, and application specificness. Component-based systems are flexible in the sense that components can be replaced and fine-tuned, but only under the assumption that the software architecture remains stable during the system's lifetime. In this paper, It suggest that systems composed of components should be generated from functional and nonfunctional requirements rather than being composed out of existing or newly developed components. about implements and accomplishes the modeling for the Product Control component development by applying CCD(Contract-Collaboration Diagram), one of component development methodology, to MRP(Material Requirement Planning) System

고리 1호기 원자로압력용기의 중성자속과 방사화생성물 재고량을 계산하기 위하여 DORT 코드와 ORIGEN2 코드를 사용하였다. DORT 코드를 이용해 중성자속을 계산하기 위하여 노심을 중앙부터 원자로압력용기까지 방위각 방향으로 94 mesh로 분할하였다. 원자로압력용기 영역의 중성자속을 이용하여 주요 핵종의 단면적을 재계산하였다. 원자로압력용기의 경우, Fe, Co, Ni 및 Ni의 핵종이 총 방사능의 약 95%를 차지하였으며, 해체 후 50년 이상 냉각후의 총 방사능은 정지시점과 비교하여 약 0.2% 이하로 감소하는 것으로 평가되었다. 총 중량이 210 ton인 원자로압력용기의 총 방사능은 5.25GBq이었다. ORIGEN2 계산 결과를 검증하기 위하여 고리 1호기 원자로압력용기의 계산값과 실측값에 대한 비교 검증을 수행하였으며, 그 결과는 서로 일치함을 확인할 수 있었다.

최근 수행된 우리나라 원전 부지에 대한 지진재해도 해석 결과 작성된 등재해도 스펙트럼에서 고진동수 성분의 지진동이 매우 우세하게 나타나고 있다. 일반적으로 지진취약도 해석에서는 설계 스펙트럼에 내재된 보수성을 평가하기 위해 스펙트럼 형상계수가 사용된다. 본 연구에서는 입력지반운동 스펙트럼의 형상이 변화함에 따른 층응답스펙트럼의 형상 변화를 분석하였다. 이때 입력 스펙트럼으로부터 직접 층응답스펙트럼을 작성할 수 있는 직접법을 사용하였다. 본 연구 결과 건물 내부에 설치된 기기의 취약도해석에서는 입력스펙트럼에 내재된 보수성을 구조물의 고유진동수에 대한 스펙트럼 형상계수가 아닌 기기의 고유진동수에 따른 층응답스펙트럼 형상계수로 고려하는 것이 정확한 취약도해석 결과를 주는 것으로 나타났다.

알팔파 종자를 의 2,4-D를 첨가한 SH 배지에서 배양하여 캘러스를 유도하였으며, 캘러스를 SH 배지에 의 NAA와 의 kinetin을 첨가한 배지에서 28~30일간 배양하고, 의 2,4-D와 의 kinetin을 첨가한 배지에서 3~5일간 배양 후, 의 (와 의 proline을 첨가한 배지에서 21~25일간 배양하여 완전히 재분화된 식물체와 많은 수의 shoot를 얻었다. 알팔파의 재분화 과정에서 뿌리가 유도되는 효율을 높이기 위해, SH salt의

Manufacturing firms have adapted seriously the Design for Manufacture and Assembly (DFMA) techniques which consider concurrently all factors related to the product development by using effective communications and sharing of information on product development processes. This study performed modelling and characterizing the data related to product manufacturing information for Design for Manufacture(DFM) evaluation and analysis. It adapted component-based development method for communicating and managing manufacturing information among distributed manufacturing organizations. Introducing component-based development offers safety and speed to network based system. This development using Unified Modelling Language(UML) provides efficient way for reconstruction and distribution of applications. Also, the integration of database and component into the internet environment enables to communicate and manage effectively manufacturing information for DFM evaluation and analysis at any place in the world. Therefore this system can make it more reasonable that evaluating, analyzing, and effective decision making of product design using DFM technique.

A B2B electronic commerce system is developed, which is based on the components for distributed environments between enterprises. The electronic commerce process between enterprises is defined and as a process between working object components and objects modeled by UML. Each work process is translated from XML document and UML class document formats to DTD which has XML documentation structure. The design of distributed object system is presented by using UML adjusted to the object oriented modeling and XML documents which is to facilitate easy adaptation.