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        검색결과 634

        1.
        2026.03 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        This study reviewed previous research on livestock manure application in forage crop fields, with a focus on forage productivity, forage quality, and Hanwoo carrying capacity per unit area. This work was conducted as a narrative review, not as a systematic review or meta-analysis. Studies published between 2000 and 2025 were collected from the Research Information Sharing Service (RISS), the Korean Citation Index (KCI), DBpia, and Google Scholar. Many studies reported that manure application increased dry matter yield and improved forage nutritional components such as crude protein and total digestible nutrients. However, the size of these effects differed depending on crop type, soil condition, weather, and application rate. In several cases, nutrient use efficiency was lower under high rainfall or unstable temperature conditions, especially when liquid manure was applied. Carrying capacity was estimated using assumed animal body weight and forage contribution. When different assumptions were applied, the calculated values changed. This shows that carrying capacity is not a fixed number but a relative measure, and the results should not be used directly without considering farm management conditions. Livestock manure application increased forage production and helped nutrient movement in crop–livestock systems. However, similar results cannot be expected in all environments. Future studies should consider soil characteristics, forage productivity, forage use, and livestock performance together.
        4,200원
        2.
        2026.03 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        This study evaluated the growth characteristics and forage productivity of quackgrass (Agropyron repens) and meadow foxtail (Alopecurus pratensis) as novel forage resources under abnormal climatic conditions in Cheonan, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea, during the 2024–2025 growing seasons. Both species, sown on 26 September 2024, exhibited good establishment, vigorous pre-winter growth, and strong cold tolerance. Following harvest, quackgrass and meadow foxtail showed superior regrowth compared with orchardgrass and tall fescue. Dry matter yields of quackgrass (QG2), a mixed sward of meadow foxtail (50%) and quackgrass (50%), tall fescue and quackgrass (QG1) were 21.4, 20.4, 19.2 and 19.0 t ha⁻¹, respectively, with no significant differences among treatments. In contrast, the dry matter yield of meadow foxtail alone (18.4 t ha⁻¹) was significantly lower than that of quackgrass (QG2) (p<0.001). Crude protein contents of quackgrass and meadow foxtail (12.3% and 13.4%, respectively) were higher than that of tall fescue (11.9%), whereas total digestible nutrient contents ranged from 61.4% to 61.7%, slightly lower than those of tall fescue. These results suggest that quackgrass and meadow foxtail are promising forage species for mixed pasture systems to enhance adaptability to abnormal climatic conditions.
        4,000원
        3.
        2026.02 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        본논문은해외직접투자(FDI)가국내기업의총요소생산성(TFP)에미치는영향을실증적으로분석하며,특히국내 기업이 E-비자 소지 고숙련 외국인 근로자를 고용할 때 이러한 FDI 파급효과에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 분석한다. 한 국의 비자 제도와 노동시장 구조상 고숙련 외국인은 다국적기업에서 경력을 쌓은 뒤 국내 기업으로 이직하는 경향이 있음에주목하여, 이들을기업간인적자본이동의대리변수로설정하였다. 2015-2021년통계청기업활동조사자료 에 한국노동연구원의 사업체패널 E-비자 산업·지역 데이터를 결합하고, 동일 산업·지역 클러스터 내 국내 기업이 채 용한E-비자소지고숙련외국인근로자의비중을활용해FDI 지식파급효과를식별하였다. 분석결과, FDI 유입수 준이 높을 때 다국적기업 출신 E-비자 소지 고숙련 외국인을 상대적으로 많이 고용한 산업 및 지역에서 국내 기업의 TFP 증가가유의하게나타났다. 이러한효과는자본집약도가높거나무형자산비중이큰기업에서더강하게나타났 다. 본연구는TFP를암묵적지식(tacit knowledge)이전을포착하는지표로사용하여FDI의영향이고숙련외국인 이동을통해다국적기업에서국내기업으로파급되는 지식이전을실증적으로확인했으며, 특정산업을넘어전 제조 업으로 분석 범위를 확장하는 데 기여했다.
        6,900원
        4.
        2025.12 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        장미 ‘Sahara’는 국립원예특작과학원에서 2022년에 육성한 분홍톤 아이보리 스프레이 장미 품종으로 2013년 빨간색 스프레 이 품종 ‘Fangfare’에 아이보리색 스프레이 품종 ‘Vivien’을 부본으로 인공 교배 하였다. 총 73개의 교배 실생을 얻었으며 2015년부터 1, 2, 3차 특성검정을 통해,화색과 화형이 안정적이 며 생산성 및 절화 특성이 우수한 ‘원교 D1-360’을 최종 선발하 여 2022년 ‘Sahara’로 명명하고 국립종자원에 품종보호 출원· 등록하였다(등록번호 제9771호). 장미 ‘Sahara’ 품종은 분홍톤 크림색(155D)의 꽃잎수는 71.5매인 겹꽃으로 화폭과 화고는 각각 4.9, 3.1cm이며 소화수가 7.4개/줄기인 스프레이 장미이 다. 장미 ‘Sahara’ 품종의 절화장은 평균 73.8cm로 대조 품종 ‘Pink shin’56.9cm 대비 길며, 절화 수명은 약 17.8일로 ‘Pink shin’ 15.6일 보다 2일 정도 길다. ‘Sahara’는 절화 생산량은 연간 168본/m2로 ‘Pink Shine’ 140본 대비 생산량이 많다. 전자코를 이용한 PCA분석결과 주성분1과 2는 각각 99.3%와 0.6%로 전체 변이량의 99.9%를 반영하고 있다. Rader plot 분석결과 P10/2,P40/1 및 T30/1 센서 반응이 높았으며 총 6개 센서에서 모두 ‘Sahara’는 대조품종 ‘Pink Shine’에 비해 반응이 낮았다. 절화용 스프레이 장미 ‘Sahara’ 품종은 파스텔톤 의 중형 소화로, 균일한 절화 품질 및 우수한 수량으로 재배농가 의 선호도가 높아 국내에서 많이 재배될 것으로 기대된다.
        4,000원
        5.
        2025.12 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        Humic acid (HA), a key component of soil organic matter, has emerged as a multifunctional biostimulant that enhances soil quality, nutrient availability, plant growth, and stress resilience. The complex supramolecular structure of HA influences soil physicochemical properties by improving aggregation, increasing cation exchange capacity, and enhancing water and nutrient retention. These changes facilitate greater uptake of essential macro- and micronutrients, supporting improved photosynthesis, root development, and biomass accumulation. At the physiological and molecular levels, HA modulates hormone signaling, activates antioxidant defenses, and primes stress-responsive pathways that enhance tolerance to drought, salinity, and other abiotic stresses. HA’s ability to regulate reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis, maintain ion balance, promote osmolyte accumulation, and activate pathways such as Salt-Overly-Sensitive (SOS) or other stress-regulatory networks has been demonstrated across diverse crop species. Despite these benefits, variability arising from differences in HA source materials and extraction methods remains a major challenge for consistent application. Future research integrating multi-omics approaches, improved formulation strategies, and large-scale field validation will be essential for elucidating unknown HA’s regulatory mechanisms and maximizing its agricultural potential. Collectively, current evidence positions HA as a promising biostimulant capable of enhancing crop productivity and resilience within sustainable agricultural systems.
        4,000원
        6.
        2025.12 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        패류양식장에서 패류는 먹이 공급 능력과 먹이의 크기에 따라 성장에 차이가 발생할 수 있다. 특히 패류가 소형식물플랑크톤 (>20μm)인 규조류를 섭식할 때 높은 성장을 보인다. 본 연구는 가막만 패류양식장의 먹이 자원 변화를 파악하기 위해 크기별 Chlorophyll a와 기초생산력을 계절별로 조사했다. 크기별 Chl.a 비율은 모든 계절의 GM5정점에서 소형식물플랑크톤 비율이 높게 나타났다. 2월 가막 만 내 낮은 미소식물플랑크톤(2-20μm) 비율은 11월에 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, 이러한 변화는 패류의 섭식 활동과 수온 상승의 영향으 로 판단된다. 이와 더불어 POC/Chl.a ratio가 100 이상으로 나타나 식물플랑크톤 외 유기물 기여가 크게 나타났다. 기초생산력은 광량과 수 온이 높은 8월과 11월에 각각 평균 614±384, 387±439mgC m-2 d-1로 높게 나타났다. 이는 높은 광량과 수온으로 인해 식물플랑크톤의 탄소 흡수율이 증가했기 때문으로 해석된다. 가막만의 기초생산력은 영양염보다 수온과 Chl.a의 영향이 더 크게 작용한 것으로 나타났으며, 패 류에게 공급 가능한 먹이원은 식물플랑크톤 외 유기물이 비교적 크다고 판단된다.
        4,500원
        7.
        2025.10 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        본 연구는 고온기에 배추(Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis) 의 안정생산을 위해 미세살수와 저온성필름의 고온 스트레스 저감 효과를 평가하였다. 실험1에서는 ‘춘광’과 ‘청명가을’ 배추를 대상으로 관수장치(임팩트 스프링클러, 미세살수)와 피복자재(흑색필름, 저온성필름)의 요인배치 실험을 수행하 였다. 실험2에서는 ‘춘광’ 배추를 대상으로 관수 시점에 따른 미세살수의 냉각 효과를 비교하기 위해 오전(9-11시), 오후 (13-15시), 또는 야간(19-21시)에 각각 처리하여 비교하 였다. 실험1의 결과, 저온성필름은 일중 최고 지온을 흑색필 름 대비 평균 4.5-6.9°C 하강시켰다. 미세살수는 즉각적으 로 기온을 약 5°C 하강시켰고, 상대습도를 70%까지 증가시 켰다. 엽록소 지수(SPAD)는 ‘춘광’ 배추에서는 저온성 필름 피복 시, ‘청명가을’ 배추에서는 미세살수 적용 시 가장 높았 다. 최대 광화학 효율(Fv/Fm)은 생육초기에 흑색필름과 임팩 트 스프링클러를 처리한 ‘청명가을’ 배추에서 가장 낮았으나 2주 후 0.7 이상으로 회복했다. 생육 지표는 두 품종 모두 미세 살수 처리에서 개선되었다. 실험2의 결과, 오후 관수 시 가장 기온하강 효과가 높았고, 특히 일사량과 기온이 높은 날일수 록 그 효과가 증대되었다. 야간 관수 시 미세살수에 의한 온도 변화는 없었다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 미세살수와 저온성필름 이 배추의 고온 스트레스를 저감하고 재배환경을 개선에 효과 적임을 확인하였다. 향후에는 온도조절뿐만 아니라 물 이용 효율을 함께 높일 수 있는 정밀 제어 기술 개발이 필요하다.
        4,000원
        8.
        2025.10 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        본 연구는 국내에서 사용되는 산란계 사육 형태에 따른 산란계의 생산성, 계란 품질, 혈액 성상, 동물복지 지표를 비교 평가하고자 하였다. 35주령의 Hy-Line Brown 256수를 대상으로 10주간 실험을 진행하였다. 세 처리구로 하였으며 무작위 배치하였다. Con(관행 배터리 케이지, 0.05 m2/bird), ConD+(개선된 밀도의 배터리 케이지, 0.075 m2/bird), FC(개선형 케이지, 0.075 m2/bird). 산란율과 산란량은 Con과 ConD+에서 FC보다 유의하게 높았고, 난중은 FC에서 유의하게 높았다. 계란 품질에서는 Haugh unit과 난백고는 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 난황색과 난각 두께, 난각 강도, 난각 밝기 등 일부 지표에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 혈청 생화학 지표는 대부분 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 포도당 농도는 FC에서 유의적으로 낮게 나타났다. Corticosterone 농도는 유의한 차이는 없었지만 FC에서 높은 경향을 보였으며, 깃털 손상도는 FC에서 유의적으로 가장 높은 값을 나타내었다. 본 연구 결과는 넓은 공간과 개선된 환경이 반드시 생산성과 복지를 동시에 향상시키지 않으며, 활동성 증가 및 사회적 상호작용에 따른 부정적 영향이 나타날 수 있음을 시사하며, 추후 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.
        4,000원
        11.
        2025.09 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        The experiment was conducted to determine the effects of nitrogen fertilizer levels on seed production of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) in mountainous regions of Gangwon Province. The 'Green Call' variety of Italian ryegrass was sown in Pyeongchang, Gangwon in September 2021. The experiment consisted of three nitrogen application levels (100, 120, and 140 N kg/ha) and was arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Harvest was carried out on June 28. The plant height was tallest in the 140 N kg/ha treatment, but the difference was not statistically significant. Lodging resistance, disease resistance and winter hardiness showed no significant differences among treatments, although severe lodging occurred in all plots. The average spike length was 54.77 cm, with no significant difference among treatments, while the number of seeds per spike was highest in the 100 N kg/ha treatment. Seed yield increased with higher nitrogen levels, with an average of 2,820 kg/ha (based on air-dry weight). The average dry matter content of seeds and straw was 56.70% and 38.80%, respectively, with no significant differences among treatments. The average dry matter yield of residual straw after seed harvest was 4,144 kg/ha, with the highest yield observed in the 120 N kg/ha treatment. Meanwhile, the feed value of the harvested straw did not differ significantly among treatments. The average contents of ADF, NDF, CP, IVDMD, and TDN were 43.04%, 70.63%, 8.65%, 52.77%, and 54.88%, respectively. In conclusion, the optimal nitrogen fertilization level for Italian ryegrass seed production through autumn sowing in the mountainous areas of Gangwon Province was found to be 120 N kg/ha.
        4,000원
        12.
        2025.09 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        This study was conducted to investigate the changes in seed productivity of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) according to harvest time after heading in a mountainous area of Gangwon Province. The Italian ryegrass variety ‘Greencall’ was sown in the fall of 2021 in the Pyeongchang region of Gangwon and harvesting was performed every 10 days from 30 to 60 days after heading.. The treatments consisted of four seed harvest times (30, 40, 50, and 60 days after heading), arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Plant height reached its maximum (93.0 cm) at 30 days after heading and subsequently declined with delayed harvest. Lodging resistance, disease resistance, and winter hardiness did not differ significantly among treatments, but lodging became more severe with time (rated 8∼9). Diseases were also more prevalent in the plots harvested 50 and 60 days after heading. The length of the spike was longest at 40 days after heading (54.33 cm), while the number of seeds per spike was lowest in the 60-day harvest plot (76 seeds/spike). The 1,000-seed weight was highest at 50 days after heading but decreased at 60 days. Seed dry matter content increased with delayed harvest, and dry seed yield increased up to 50 days after heading (3,742 kg/ha) but decreased at 60 days (2,442 kg/ha). The dry matter content of seed straw peaked at 50 days after heading, followed by a slight decline at 60 days, which was attributed to rainfall during the harvest period. Dry matter productivity was highest in the 50-day harvest plot. The feed value of seed straw decreased with delayed harvest, with an average Relative Feed Value (RFV) of 83. In conclusion, the optimal harvest time for fall-sown Italian ryegrass for seed production in the mountainous areas of Gangwon is 50 days after heading.
        4,000원
        13.
        2025.06 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        This research aimed to investigate heterogeneity regarding governance, agricultural productivity, and food security between developed and developing nations. Utilizing a three-stage least squares (3SLS) simultaneous equation model, this study found that governance could positively impact food security through capital accumulation and agricultural productivity in both developed and developing countries. However, the magnitude of these effects differed significantly between country groups, with developed countries showing stronger governance-food security linkages than developing countries. This study reaffirms the importance of governance while showcasing its potential to vary based on a country’s economic level. Additionally, it sheds comprehensive light on impacts of agricultural production and agricultural capital accumulation on food security.
        4,900원
        14.
        2025.06 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        This study analyzed the impact of agricultural ODA on agricultural productivity in recipient countries. Specifically, it categorized agricultural ODA by donor global and Korea and evaluated agricultural productivity in recipient countries in terms of agricultural total factor productivity, agricultural land productivity, and agricultural labor productivity. Results indicated that agricultural ODA contributed to improvements in recipient countries’ agricultural productivity with a certain time lag. In particular, the effect of agricultural ODA on labor productivity appeared relatively immediate, while its impact on land productivity gradually became evident over time. Although global agricultural ODA showed a greater contribution to enhancing agricultural productivity in recipient countries than K orea’s a gricultural ODA, K orea’s O DA w as a lso found to b e effective in improving productivity. These results suggest that consistent funding is necessary as agricultural ODA affects productivity in recipient countries over time.
        4,500원
        15.
        2025.01 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        우리나라의 식량자급률은 49.3% 정도이며, 이중 쌀, 고구 마, 감자 등은 자급률이 높으나 콩, 보리쌀, 옥수수, 밀 등은 자 급률이 낮다. 또한 1인당 연간 쌀 소비량은 갈수록 감소하고 있 고, 과잉 생산에 의해 쌀 가격의 경쟁력 또한 저하되고 있는 실 정이다. 따라서 기존 쌀 중심의 논 이용 작부체계에서 벗어나 다양한 작물을 재배할 수 있는 밭 이용 작부체계로의 전환이 필요하다. 이 시험에서는 남부지역 밭 재배 콩 - 양파 작부체계 에서의 품종 및 파종(정식) 시기에 따른 작부체계 성립 가능성 및 생산성을 구명하고자 하였다. 경남 창녕군 관내 밭 포장에 서 시험을 수행하였으며 작물 별 재배 기간은 양파는 2022년 10월에서 2023년 6월까지, 콩은 2023년 6월부터 2023년 10 월까지였다. 양파는 로망(조생종), 탱크(중생종), 카타마루(중 만생종)의 3종을, 콩은 선유2호(단기성 두부 및 장류용 콩), 대 찬, 태광(이상 일반 두부 및 장류용 콩)의 3종을 시험품종으로 각각 선정하였다. 또한 콩의 파종 시기는 6월 중순(조기), 6월 하순(적기) 및 7월 상순(만기)의 3시기로, 양파의 정식 시기는 10월 하순(조기), 11월 상순(적기), 11월 중순(만기)으로 각각 설정하였다. 주요조사항목은 시험기간 중 기상 상황, 작물 재 배 전·후 토양 화학성, 작물 생육, 수량 특성 및 경제성 등이다. 콩과 양파의 재배기간 중 평균 기온과 강수량은 평년보다 높아 서 고온, 다우의 기상 특성을 보였다. 시험 포장의 토양 화학성 분석 결과, 콩 재배 시 토양 산도 개량, 양이온 무기성분 함량 증 가 및 질소 축적 등의 효과가 있는 것으로 생각된다. 양파에서 는 조생종인 로망의 수확기가 시험 품종 중 가장 빨랐다. 또한 정식기에 따른 양파 수확기는 모든 시험 품종에서 차이가 없었 다. 반면 중생종인 탱크와 중만생종인 카타마루의 상품 수량 및 경제성(소득)은 로망보다 높았다. 정식기에 따른 양파 상품 수량 및 경제성(소득)은 모든 품종에서 차이가 없었다. 콩에서 는 단기성 품종인 선유2호의 수확기가 태광 및 대찬보다 빨랐 다. 선유2호 및 태광에서는 파종기에 따라서 수확기에 차이가 있었으나, 대찬에서는 모든 파종기에서 수확기가 동일했다. 상품수량 및 경제성(소득)은 대찬이 태광, 선유2호보다 높았 다. 작물 별 파종(정식)기, 수확기에 따른 후작물 재배 포장 준 비 기간과 경제성(소득) 등을 고려했을 때, 콩(품종 : 대찬, 파 종기 : 6월 하순) - 양파(품종 : 탱크, 정식기 : 11월 상순)의 작 부 체계가 본 시험에서는 가장 적절한 것으로 판단된다.
        4,600원
        16.
        2024.12 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        Forage crop cultivation and management are the greatest challenge under warm and dry climatic conditions. In this study, we estimated the productivity of three Sorghum-Sudangrass hybrids (SSH) cultivars in Cheonan, Korea, under different weather conditions during 2021-2023. The selected three cultivars performed well in the first and second cutting time during the experimental period and the plant growth characteristics were slightly different among cultivars. Particularly, the plant height was highest in Superdan cultivars (282 ± 24, 271 ± 30 cm), followed by Dairy mens dream (263 ± 39, 283 ± 29 cm) and Supergreen (270 ± 36, 264 ± 34 cm), for the first and second cuts respectively. The stem diameter slightly decreased in the second cut compared with the first cut of SSH cultivars. The highest stem diameter was found in Superdan cultivars (11.1 ± 1.7 mm), greater than Supergreen (10.2 ± 1.7 mm), and Dairy mens dream (9.5 ± 1.8 mm). Also, the total dry matter yield (DMY) was highest in Dairy mens dream (28,868 ± 6,653 kg/ha) followed by Supergreen and Superdan cultivars. In 2021 and 2023, the highest plant height, stem diameter and DMY were measured in the selected cultivars compared to 2022. The crude protein level was higher in the first cutting of all three cultivars at approximately 9-12%, in the order of Supergreen > Dairy mens dream > Superdan varieties. Moreover, the crude protein content was lowest in the second harvest of all cultivars, but the NDF and ADF levels did not alter in both harvest periods across different cultivars and years. In conclusion, the selected cultivars for SSH forage production could be efficient and recommended in the Cheonan region. However, the choice of cutting time and optimum precipitation should be considered to further increase SSH forage cultivation.
        4,000원
        17.
        2024.12 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        This study was conducted to investigate changes in the productivity of Italian ryegrass seeds according to the timing of harvest after heading in the southern region. The Italian ryegrass variety ‘Greencall’ was sown in Jinju, Gyeongsangnam-do, in the fall of 2022. Four harvest timings were tested (30, 40, 50, and 60 days after heading), with a randomized complete block design and three replicates. Sowing in the test plots took place on October 10, 2022, and harvesting was carried out from 30 days after heading on May 18 to 60 days. The plant height was the longest (99.1 cm) in the plot harvested 30 days after heading and decreased as the harvest was delayed. No significant differences were observed among treatments in terms of lodging resistance, disease resistance, and cold resistance. However, lodging severity increased over time after heading (7∼9). Disease incidence was also higher in plots harvested 50 and 60 days after heading. The length of the spike was shortest (38.76 cm) in the plot harvested 50 days after heading, and the number of seeds per spike was the lowest (42 seeds/spike) in the plot harvested 60 days after heading. The dry matter content of seeds increased with the delay in harvest, while dry matter yield decreased, with the lowest yield observed in the plot harvested 40 days after heading (3,031 kg/ha, p<0.05). The dry matter content of seed straw was highest at 75.73% in the plot harvested 50 days after heading and dropped to 34.99% 60 days after heading due to rainfall. The dry matter productivity of the seed straw was the lowest in the plot harvested 40 days after heading. The feed value of the seed straw also decreased with delayed harvest, with an average RFV (Relative Feed Value) of 91. In conclusion, the optimal harvest timing for fall-sown Italian ryegrass intended for seed production in the southern region appears to be 30 days after heading.
        4,000원
        18.
        2024.12 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        In order to develop a stable production and delicious unique cultivar of beech mushrooms, we generated hybrids using wild resources collected domestically, and we developed excellent strains by identifying the mycelial cultivability of the hybrid strains. The developed strains were cultivated according to the type of spawn and incubation time, and strains with excellent yield and shape were first selected, and second strains with less bitterness and excellent taste were selected through quantitative descriptive analysis. This was verified in farms, and ‘HM6-6’, which had a good reputation in the field, was directly developed cultivars as ‘Maruking’. In addition, the yield was high overall in the 90-day culture of the growth substrate inoculated with solid spawn, and the ‘Maruking’ cultivar, was also best in the 90-day culture. The yield was high overall in the 75-day culture of the liquid spawn, but ‘Maruking’ showed excellent yield when cultured for 70 days.
        4,000원
        19.
        2024.12 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        This study aims to examine total factor productivity (TFP) and its determinants in offshore fisheries under the worsening fishing environment and to propose policy improvement based on the estimation results. We identified a decline in TFP of offshore fisheries from 2012 to 2020 employing the global Malmquist productivity index (GMPI), with the primary cause being the regression of the production possibility frontier due to the reduction of fishery resources. Moreover, utilizing the system generalized method of moments (GMM), we found that the determinants, such as the cessation of operations in Japan’s EEZ, vessel age, fishing experience, and oil prices, contribute to a decrease in the TFP of offshore fisheries. Therefore, this study suggests implementing a total allowable catch (TAC)-centered fishery resource management policy, along with reducing loan interest rates and extending the repayment period for the vessel modernization project. Furthermore, it is necessary to improve the TFP of offshore fisheries by providing regular training for fishermen, implementing the tax-free petroleum stockpiling project, and developing alternative fishing grounds.
        4,900원
        20.
        2024.10 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        The AlSi10Mg alloy has garnered significant attention for its application in laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF), due to its lightweight properties and good printability using L-PBF. However, the low production speed of the L-PBF process is the main bottleneck in the industrial commercialization of L-PBF AlSi10Mg alloy parts. Furthermore, while L-PBF AlSi10Mg alloy exhibits excellent mechanical properties, the properties are often over-specified compared to the target properties of parts traditionally fabricated by casting. To accelerate production speed in L-PBF, this study investigated the effects of process parameters on the build rate and mechanical properties of the AlSi10Mg alloy. Guidelines are proposed for high-speed additive manufacturing of the AlSi10Mg alloy for use in automotive parts. The results show a significant increase in the build rate, exceeding the conventional build rate by a factor of 3.6 times or more, while the L-PBF AlSi10Mg alloy met the specifications for automotive prototype parts. This strategy can be expected to offer significant cost advantages while maintaining acceptable mechanical properties of topology-optimized parts used in the automobile industry.
        4,000원
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