Mahoney et al.(1979, 1984, 1987)은 운동수행에 영향을 미치는 인지심리적 기술요인들(불안제어력, 자신감, 집중력, 동기, 정신적준비, 목표설정)을 이론과 실제 연구를 통하여 구체화하였다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 스포츠 심리검사지(PSIS)을 사용하여 사격, 양궁, 핸드볼, 농구 종목에서 선정된 최우수/우수 남녀 선수 283명의 인지 심리적 기술요인들을 측정하고 일련의 통계분석을 시행하였다. 수준×종목×성별 다원 변량분석(MANOVA) 및 단일 변량분석(ANOVA) 결과 전반적으로 의의있는 주효과와 상호작용 효과를 보이고 있었다. 좀 더 구체적으로, 정신적 준비 요인을 제외한 모든 요인에서 최우수 선수들이 우수선수들 보다 전반적으로 효율적인 인지심리적 기술특성을 지니고 있었으며, 남성들이 여성들 보다 동기와 자신감 요인에서 높은 수준을 나타냈다. 또한 양궁, 사격, 농구종목에서 최우수선수들이 우수선수들 보다 높은 불안제어력을 보였으며, 여자 농구 최우수선수들이 남자 핸드볼과 남자 농구 최우수선수들을 제외한 다른 모든 집단보다 더 팀 목표를 강조하는 경향을 나타냈다. 이러한 결과들을 선행연구들과 실제 상황을 바탕으로 구체적인 논의를 하였다.

This study aimed at the comparative analysis of the psychological factors between the successful and unsuccessful female table tennis players. The subjects were 24 female table tennis players 12 successful players and 12 unsuccessful players. Personality traits, anxiety level, concentration and attention style were selected as the psychological factors. 16PF, SCAT, Grid, and TAIS were used to test the selected psychological factors. T-test was employed for the analysis. The findings of the study were as the follwings. 1. The successful players had higher degree of tendency in the reserved, the consciencious, the guilt proneness, and the leadership dimensions in personality. The unsuccessful players had higher degree of tendency in the outgoing, the expendient, and the untroubled dimensions. 2. The successful players showed higher level of competitive anxiety and concentration than the unsuccessful players. 3. The successful players showed the tendency of keeping more effective attention style than the unsuccessful players.

Psychological Refractory Period (PRP) is the delay in the response to the second of two closely spaced stimuli. This study was examined to find out the effects of inter-stimulus intervals and number of alternatives on PRP. Subjects were 5 female students who participated in experiment voluntarily. Experimental task was double-stimulus task which first task was button pressing and second task was target aiming. Results showed that inter-stimulus interval influences on PRP, and number of alternatives does influence on PRP.

This study was to review the development of research and the future of sport psychological study by investigating to textbooks, journals and papers relating to sport psychology. The results of these are as follows: 1) Continue the applied psychological research to elite athlets. 2) Increase of psychological study for the general public. 3) Increase of sport psychologist role as counselor to development athletic performance. 4) Increase of study for inter- mechanism of behavior than phenomonal behavior. 5) Develop of modeling for motor learning. 6) Increase of study using psycho-physiology. 7) Intensify of qualification as sport psychologist.

This study was undertaken in order to examine the effects of inter-stimulus interval and accuracy demands of primary task on the psychological refractory period. Subjects consisted of six male right-handed voulunteers with a mean age of 25 years graduate students who performed on a double stimulation task . A 3×2(inter-stimulus interval×target size) within subjects design was used for this study. As predicted, as the ISI was increased RT₂ progressively shortened, and the delay in RT₂increased as the target size reduced. The noted decrease in magnitude of RT₂ delay as ISI(inter-stimulus interval) increased would be consistent with prediction of single channel theory. Further, the finding that RT for the small target movement was larger than that for the large target movement suggest that the small target required increased attention, perhaps because of the additional planning and control necessary to hit it. Thus a slower RT₂ indicated increased capacity being devouted to the primary task. The results also showed that the interval between the two responses decreased as the time between stimuli decreased. The implications of these findigs are discussed in terms of single channel hypothesis.