This study examined 'traditional' and 'modern' food use in Korean adults. Using a 24 hour recall method, trained interviewers assessed dietary intakes of 240 subjects aged 20's to 50's living in Seoul. Depending on the cultural characteristics of foods, 495 different kinds of foods eaten by the subjects were classified into 6 (Korean, Western, Eastern, modified Korean, modofied Western, modified Eeatern) types. The foods were also divided into 3 ('main dish', 'side dish', 'others') categories. Based on these categories, the dietary intakes of the subjects were analyzed in terms of proportionate frequencies of individual food items. The most frequenctly eaten food was the Korean food (67.68%), followed by the Western (22.61%), modified Eatern (2.31%), modified Western (1.65%), and modified Korean (1.36%) foods. Regarding the main dish category, the Korean food received the highest proportion due to the Korean's frequent intake of rice. Korean style foods were the most frequenctly consumed side dish (43.97% of total food consumption). In particular, kimchi consisted of 27.4% of the foods consumed as a side dish. In the 'others' category, Western style foods obtained the highest proportion owing to coffee consumption. The results of the study indicates some methodological problems and suggests a need for further studies.

In order to study the antitumoral effect of Selaginella tamariscina extracts, the cytotoxicities to human histiocytic leukemia cells (U937) and lymphocyte were measured by MTT method. The water extract of Selaginella tamariscina was partitioned into chloroform (CHCl₃), ethylacetate (EtAc), n-butanol (BuOH) and water (H₂O), successively. CHCl₃, EtAc and BuOH fractions of Selaginella tamariscina showed the cytotoxicity to the U937 cells but they had no effect on the cytotoxicity of lymphocyte under the same conditions. The tumor-specific cytotoxicity of Selaginella tamariscina fractions might have been attributed to their genotoxic effect on actively proliferating cells. The expression of p53 tumor suppressor gene was then evaluated by northern blotting. The increased expression of p53 was induced by Selaginella ramariscina fraction V but no expression of p53 was induced by CHCl₃, EtAc, and BuOH fractions of Selaginella tamariscina. These results suggested that the increased expression of p53 induced by Selaginella tamariscina water extract (fraction V) should be required for the cytotoxicity on U937 and the other fractions of Selaginella tamariscina mediated the U937 disruption.

전통식혜는 엿기름과 쌀만으로 만들며, 가정에서 널리 사용하는 일반적인 방법으로 1740년 이래 많은 기록이 있다. 식혜에 설탕을 가한 기록은 근래인 1924년에 나타나므로 설탕을 가한 것은 전통식혜라 할 수 없다. 전통식혜는 재료인 고두밥과 쌀을 평균 30% 정도 사용하며, 주성분은 말토오스이다. 그러나 시판 식혜는 고두밥을 3% 밖에 사용하지 않고 설탕을 10% 가하고 있으므로 성분상으로도 전통식혜라 할 수 없다. 기존의 설탕타는 식혜는 설탕을 재료의 1/3밖에 가하지 않는다. 그러므로 시판식혜는 기존의 설탕첨가 식혜와도 전혀 다른다.

This study was undertaken to investigate the knowledge and the use of Korea traditional basic side dishes, Jangachies, by housewives. Among the 58 kinds Jangachies, the most well-known Jangachies (above 80% of subjects) turned out to be Perilla leaf, Red pepper leaf, Garlic, Young stem of garlic, Green red leaf, Cucumber and dried Radish Jangachi in the order. In cooking experience of Jangachi, 40% of subjects in Perilla leaf, 28.0% in Green red pepper, 24.8% in Garlic and 24.1% in Red pepper leaf Jangachi have cooked frequently. The proportion of subjests who has bought the marketed Jangachi products were 51.6%. Major problem of that products was pointed out for a sanitary condition, high price and poor taste. If marketed Jangachies were improved over the aspects, the proportion of subjects who would buy the products was 76.2%. The frequency of Jangachi intake was very low on a average due to too salty taste and the difficulty in preparation. The older in age, the more in interest level for Jangachi (p<0.05). 39.6% of subject have had preparation ability of Jangachies. With increasing age (p<0.01), decreasing education level (p<0.01) and those who live in rural area (p<0.05), preparation ability of Jangachi tended to be higher.

대구시내 인문계, 실업계 여고생 총 420명을 대상으로 전통음식에 관한 기호도와 섭취빈도에 관한 설문조사를 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 조사대상자의 일반적인 사항을 조사한 결과, 실업계 여고생의 부모보다 인문계 여고생의 부모의 총수입이 더 높게 나타났으며, 대가족의 형태와 형제 자매수는 실업계 여고생에게 유의적으로 더 높게 나타났다 2. 전통음식의 섭취빈도를 조사한 결과 인문계 여고생에게는 상대적으로 구이류의 섭취빈도가 유의적으로 높은 반면, 실업계 여고생에게는 상대적으로 면류의 섭취빈도가 유의적으로 더 높게 나타났다. 3. 된장류, 김치류, 젓갈류의 기호도와 섭취빈도를 조사한 결과, 젓갈류의 기호도와 섭취빈도가 실업계 여고생에게 높게 나타났다. 부모들의 수입정도에 따른 된장류, 김치류, 젓갈류의 기호도와 섭취빈도를 조사한 결과 수입이 높을수록 기호도와 섭취빈도가 높게 나타났다. 4. 16종의 음식종류중 먹어보았거나 조리방법까지 알고 있는 식품의 종류를 조사한 결과 인문계 여고생은 7.74개, 실업계 여고생은 6.99개로 인문계 여고생이 더 높게 나타났다. 또 이것을 Pearson상관계수로 그 요인을 비교한 결과, 부모의 수입이 부모의 나이보다 전통식품의 인지도에 더 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 위의 결과에서 보듯이 교육환경 즉, 가족형태, 수입 등의 사회 경제적 요인이 서로 다른 두 집단에서의 전통음식의 섭취빈도, 기호도, 인지도에 큰 영향을 주는 것을 알 수 있다. 즉 그들의 가족형태, 경제적인 수준의 차이가 전통식품의 선택, 기호도 등에 영향을 주었고, 이러한 경향은 오늘날의 식생활 변화를 대변해 준다고 볼 수 있다. 우리의 전통음식을 젊은 청소년에게 널리 인식, 보급시키기 위해서 그들을 둘러싼 사회 경제적, 교육적 환경을 더욱 자세하게 분석하고 체계적으로 접근하는 자세가 필요하다고 생각된다.

This study was undertaken to investigate college students' perception and preference of Korean traditional foods during November in 1994. 493 students in Taejon area were asked to fill out the questionaires. The collected data were analyzed by SAS package. The average height and weight were 173.04 cm, 64.46 kg for male and 161.73 cm, 49.33 kg for female. Students living their own home were 48.8% and self-lodging students were 30.2%. Male have a meal for hunger and female for pleasure (p<0.002). They choose their foods based on the taste (84.6%) and nutrition (8.2%). 85.5% of students prefer Korean traditional foods. Most students think that the Korean traditional foods should be succeeded and developed. However, they want the taste of Korean traditional foods to be changed for their preference. Kimch'i is the most favorate fermented foods. The fermented fish products and jang-atchi are the most unfavorate ones. They don't like too salty taste and strong smell of the Korean fermented foods.

This study aims 1) to estimate the form of living house of pre-urbanization of Inchon, and 2) to ensure originality of to be achieve urban plan and living space plan which is base on local character by 3) arranging changed character of living space through the urbanization sequence by invest of house in natural village at Pupyung. The character of arranging living space of house at Pupyung is placing Sarang-chae(husband's block of house) instead of making another Haenrang-chae (visitor's block of house) and Sarang-chae is attach importance to Man's living space but today, have disappearing the uses of Sarang-bang (husband's living space) because by Man lives An-bang(originally woman's space). The character of plan is arranging room in both side of Maru(wooden living floor) in spite of different structure, and the uses of plan or room is changing to fit to purpose of according to environment of living. Generally, the structure is made by natural stone and cubed column, and used smaller member cause by rare wood material.

전통안동식혜를 제조하여 5℃에서 보관하면서 GC와 GC-MS를 이용하여 향기성분의 원인 물질을 분석, 동정하였고 맛성분의 원인물질인 유기산의 변화를 검토하였다. 안동식혜의 주요 향기성분으로는 camphene, sabinene, 1-(1.5-dimethyl-4-hexyl)-4-methyl-benzene, α-zingibirene, farnesene, 2.6-b is-(1.1-dimethylethyl)-4-methyl-phenol, β-sesquiphellandrene, calalene, tetradecanoic acid, hexadecanoic acid 및 9.12-octadecanoic acid 등을 들 수 있었다. 안동식혜의 숙성 및 저장중에 있어서 생성된 향기성분은 2.4-undecadienal, 1H-indole, 2.4-decadienal, isoterpinolene 및 D-nerdiol 5종류이었다. 비휘발성 유기산 함량의 변화를 보면 저장 초기에는 젖산 0.49 mg/100 g이던 것이 19.37 mg/100 g으로 증가하였고 다른 유기산들의 함량 변화는 거의 없었다. 안동식혜의 숙성 및 저장 기간중의 pH의 변화는 차차 감소하였고 산도는 차차 증가하여 저장 6일째 0.41이었다.

Nochi' is one of Korean traditional panfried rice cakes made from glutinous rice or millet and malt. The optimum conditions for the preparation of 'Nochi' were investigated. The α-amylase activity of malt was 62.5 units/g dry malt and β-amylase 1.43 units/g dry malt. Reducing sugar content of 'Nochi' increased with the content of malt and saccharifying time. Both the hardness and cohesiveness of 'Nochi', measured by rheometer, were decreased with increasing the content of malt, while adhesiveness and hardness increased with saccharifying time, but cohesiveness decreased. The optimum conditions for the preparation of 'Nochi' were 8.0%(w/w) of malt and 1 hour 45 minutes of saccharifying time.

This study was conducted to present a method that determine the optimum conditions for the preparation of chinese whole cabbage kimchi. After Sensory and chemical characteristics of kimchi with various salt concentration in brine, brining time and storage period at equal saltiness were measured, the optimum conditions for the preparation of chinese whole cabbage kimchi were determined with the use of the response surface methodology. The results are summarized as follows; 1. The more salt concentration in brine, the longer brining time and storage period, resulted in the lower pH and the higher titratable acidity of kimchis. As the salt concentration in brine and brining time increased, kimchi reaches at optimum titratable acidity of it within a shorter time. 2. As the salt concentration in brine and brining time increased, content of succinic acid decreased but that of lactic, acetic, and propionic acid increased. Amount of citric, malic and succinic acid decreased but that of lactic, acetic acid increased, with storage day. 3. Sensory data showed that firmness and green cabbage flavor of kimchi decreased while toughness, carbonic mouthfeel, sourness and staled flavor increased with increased salt concentration in brine, brining time and storage day. As the storage period increased, crispness of kimchi decreased. 4. The optimum conditions for the preparation of chinese whole cabbage kimchi were as follows: Optimum salt concentration in brine, brining time, and storage period were 19.5%, 3 hours and 45 minutes, and 12 hours.

This study was conducted to determine the optimum conditions for the preparation of traditional Korean whole cabbage Kimchi with salted shrimp. Sensory, physical and chemical characteristics of Kimchi with various salted shrimp level(1.8, 3.6%), fermentation time(12, 24, 36 hrs) and storage period(1, 4, 7 days) were measured. As the fermentation time and storage day were extended, pH of Kimchis decreased but titratable acidity of Kimchis increased. The more salted shrimp in Kimchi resulted in the higher titratable acidity. The longer fermentation time and the longer storage resulted in the more citric, malic and succinic acid, and the less lactic and acetic acid in Kimchi. The optimum conditions for the preparation of Korean whole cabbage Kimchi were 3.6% salted shrimp level, 12 hours fermentation time and 84 hours(3.5 days) storage period.

본 연구에서는 전통적 강정제조법의 표준화를 위해 부재료인 청주와 콩의 첨가 수준에 대한 최적 조건을 결정하였다. 청주의 수준이 낮을수록 콩의 수준은 높을수록 강정의 팽화도는 증가하는 경향을 보였으며 강정의 기름흡수율은 청주 30 ml, 콩 10 g 첨가 수준에서 가장 높게 나타났다. 반응 표면 방법을 이용한 관능검사 결과로부터 찹쌀가루 200 g 당 청주 35 ml와 콩 8.5 g 첨가 수준이 부재료의 최적 조건으로 결정되었다.