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        검색결과 13,655

        3181.
        2018.04 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        To assess a potential possibility of Deoduck as functional food resources, this study was performed to determine the changes in chemical components and antioxidant activities on Deoduck with various aging conditions; aging temperatures were 60, 70, and 80°C, and aging periods were 5, 10, 15, 30, and 50 days. We determined pH, total acidity, browning index, 5-hydroxymethyl-furfural, total phenolic contents, DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities of aged Deoduck. Total acidity of aged samples increased during aging treatment, at higher temperature and longer time. The pH value of aged Deoduck ranged from 4.97 to 3.76. Aged Deoduck at 60℃ decreased slowly than 70 and 80℃, and these results were similar in total acidity. 5-HMF and total phenolic contents increased when increased aging temperature and periods. The DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities of Deoduck were ranged from 0.374 to 1.560 mg TEAC eq/g and from 0.302 to 1.745 mg trolox eq/g, respectively.
        4,000원
        3182.
        2018.04 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        It is noted that Dioscorea quinqueloba is a medicinal herb that is widely used to treat cardiovascular disease and is assessed as useful to treat other various medical conditions. The immunopotentiating effects of the protein extract (DQP-1) from Dioscorea quinqueloba were thus formally investigated in vivo under incident of cold stress. In this case study, the spleen and thymus weight in mice was shown to have decreased after a measured exposure to cold stress, while the adrenal gland weight in the mice was shown to have increased. The systematic oral administration of DQP-1 significantly recovered the weight loss of the spleen and suppressed the adrenal gland hypertrophy during the association with cold stress. Additionally, the DQP-1 also restored the ascorbic acid level in the adrenal gland reduced after cold stress. The cold stress exposure lowered the percentage of CD4+ and CD8+ cells in the mouse thymus as determined by the flow cytometric analysis, as well as the levels of some serum immunological cytokines(interleukin-2, interleukin-12, and interferon-γ) in the studied mice. The resulting identified weakened immunity caused by cold stress was also recovered by a treatment with DQP-1. The DQP-1 significantly suppressed the formation of serum enzymes of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and lactate dehydrogenase, which were systematically elevated during the cold stress episode. These results indicate that DQP-1 can improve immunity in mice that are characteristically weakened under stress.
        4,000원
        3183.
        2018.04 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        This study was investigating the anti-obesity effects of diets with a mixture of cheese, red ginseng and fermented mature fruit of Rubus coreanus Miquel. We fed the experimental diets (SC5, SC10) supplemented with 5% or 10% cheese containing of fermented mixture, then orally administered the extract of fermented mixture (RB100, RB300) at a concentration of 100 or 300 mg/kg body weight to SD rats with high fat diet (HFD). The results were as follows: Sample cheese groups decreased visceral fat mass and adipocyte size of stomach compared to that of HFD group. Additionally, lipid droplets of liver in sample cheese groups were smaller than that in HFD group. The serum triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (tChol), glucose, leptin, and insulin levels in sample cheese group were lower than that in HFD group. But, the serum adiponectin and HDL-cholesterol (cHDL) levels were higher than that in HFD group. These results suggest that fermentation of red ginseng and Rubus coreanus mixed with cheese might be helpful in preventing obesity in high fat diet-fed rats.
        4,000원
        3184.
        2018.04 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        Flammulina velutipes is an edible mushroom and contains a lot of fiber, vitamin B1, B2, niacin and folic acid. This study was conducted to explore the effects of the Flammulina velutipes mushroom on immune cells and immunity. Th1 cytokine productions as IFN-γ, TNF-α, and IL-2 were measured in an activated macrophage by Flammulina velutipes water extract in seven concentrations (0, 5, 10, 50, 100, 250, 500, and 1,000 μg/mL). Also, the splenocyte proliferation index was measured at 48 hours after treatment of the Flammulina velutipes water extract in seven concentrations or mitogen, LPS and ConA. The IFN-γ and TNF-α productions were increased by treatment of the Flammulina velutipes water extract. The TNF-α production was significantly higher in the 50~1,000 μg/mL Flammulina velutipes water extract treated macrophages. The IFN-γ production of macrophages treated with the Flammulina velutipes water extract increased significantly in all groups, and the highest 1000 μg/mL concentration. The splenocyte proliferation index was enhanced when the 10~1,000 μg/mL Flammulina velutipes water extracts were treated compared to the control. These primary results suggest that Flammulina velutipes may enhance the immune function by activation of the macrophage and spleen cell.
        4,000원
        3185.
        2018.04 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        Ramie (Boehmeria nivea M.) has been used for fiber materials in Korea traditionally, but in recent years, the concern with ramie leaves for the food industry such as tteok (a kind of Korean rice cake) industry has been increasing, so a study for eatable ramie is required for the expansion of ramie consumption. Moreover, the ramie varieties for the food industry are not established, so the natural species are cultivated in general; therefore, it is very important to select the ramie varieties for the food industry such as rice cakes, tea, beverage and so on. This study was undertaken to compare the physiochemical properties among 9 ramie lines selected in the Yeonggwang-gun Agricultural Technology Center to select the eatable ramie varieties for the food industry. The contents of the protein among 9 ramie lines was 6.21~7.56% and had the highest content in the YG55. The folic acid (folate) and vitamin C content had varying differences among the 9 lines; the content of folate showed 771.52~1,978.84 μg%, that of vitamin C showed 149.42~275.34 mg%. The ACE inhibitory activity appeared to be the highest in YG88 (21.5%) among the 9 ramie varieties tested.
        4,000원
        3186.
        2018.04 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        This study investigated the chemical composition of burdock (Arctium lappa L.) leaves essential oil, and the quantitative changes of the major terpene compounds according to the specific harvesting season. The essential oils obtained by the hydrodistillation extraction (HDE) method from the aerial parts of the burdock leaves were analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and GC-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The essential oil composition of this plant was characterized by the higher content of phytol and 6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone. Seventy seven (98.28%) volatile flavor compounds were identified in the essential oil from the burdock leaves harvested during the spring season of 2012, and phytol (33.47%) and 6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone (32.47%) were the most abundant compounds. Eighty eight (99.08%) compounds were identified in the essential oil from the leaves harvested during the autumn season of 2012, and in this case, phytol (37.35%) and 6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone (34.67%) were also the most abundant compounds. These two volatile components were confirmed as the major oil components of the burdock leaves during the time of any harvest. The ratio between the two components contained in the burdock essential oils did not differ significantly by harvesting season. But overall, the essential oil harvested during the spring season contained 65.94% of the two major components, while for the essential oil harvested during the autumn season, the total amount of these two major components was 72.02%. While the main ingredients of the essential oils were found to be unchanged from one harvest time to the next, it was found to differ in content. For the burdock leaves, the quality index of the volatile constituents according to the harvest time would be more useful for utilizing the total quantity other than the proportion between phytol and 6,10,4-trimethyl-2-pentadecone.
        4,000원
        3187.
        2018.04 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        This study was performed to determine the optimal time of harvest for ramie leaves with the two varieties (Seocheon Seobang and Seoncheon Baekpi) by comparison of physiological activity and physicochemical characteristics. The crude protein, minerals, ascorbic acid, folate, chlorophyll, ACE inhibitory activity and AChE inhibitory activity were determined. The amount of crude protein in ramie leaf, which was collected in Seocheon-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, grew up steadily from early May to September. The content of calcium in was higher in Baekpi than in Seobang. Seobang displayed its highest value of 3,569.90 mg% in September, while Baekpi displayed its highest value of 3,163.84 mg% in October. Although, folate and vitamin C contents in the two varieties were slightly different, they were higher as the growth date grew in October. The highest value of chlorophyll content was observed in October, which was later in the vegetative state. ACE inhibitory activity and AChE inhibitory activity appeared to be higher in Baekpi than in Seobang. Between June and August, ACE inhibitory activity was highest in Baekpi variety.
        4,000원
        3188.
        2018.04 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
        최근에 식생활이 다양화되고 수산가공기술이 향상됨에 따라 소비자의 기호도에 맞는 새로운 어묵이 개발되어 시판되고 있다. 웰빙 시대에 부응하고 소비자의 요구에 따라 저칼로리, 저지방 어묵이 개발되어 단순한 식품의 부재료가 아닌 건강 및 기능성 식품으로 개선되고 있다. 더불어, 어묵은 다른 단백질 식품에 비하여 가격이 저렴하여 일반 서민들이 많이 애용 할 뿐만 아니라 어린이들의 단순한 간식용 먹거리로 사용되어 왔다. 그러나 유통 및 저장기간을 연장시키기 위해 아직도 어묵에 솔빈산염 등 합성보존료를 사용하고 있다. 소비자들의 식품의 안전에 관한 인식이 높아짐에 따라 합성보존료의 인체 유해성이 논란되고 있다. 소비자 단체, 방송 등에서 합성 보존료의 부정적 이미지를 부각하여 어묵 소비의 감소 초래하고 있는 실정이다. 특히, 튀김 어묵은 저장, 유통 중 지방산패 등 품질 저하를 야기하여 이를 방지하기 위해 가식성 또는 분해성 필름을 이용하여 포장하거나 합성산화방지제를 사용하는 연구가 진행되고 있다. 그라비올라(Annona muricata)는 가시여지 또는 구아나바나로 알려져 있는 식물로 원산지는 아메리카의 열대지방으로 미국, 아프리카, 아시아, 브라질 등에 널리 분포되어 있다. 잎은 어긋나고 단엽이며 상부는 광택이 있는 진녹색, 아래는 연녹식으로 열대지방에서는 잎을 전통적으로 암 및 다양한 질병을 치유하는데 사용하여왔는데 최근 많은 연구에 의해 많은 천연성분에 의해 다양한 암에 효능이 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 잎의 천연성분으로 akkaloids, terpenoids, anthraquinones, tannins, phenols, phytosterol 등이 분리되어 항산화능 또한 높이 평가되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 그라비올라 잎을 ethanol과 증류수로 추출하여 각 추출물을 어묵에 첨가하여(1.0, 3.0%, w/w) 저장기간 동안 산화적 휘발성 물질의 저감효과를 평가하였다. 그라비올라 추출물은 총페놀등 항산화능을 비교하였으며 그라비올라를 첨가한 어묵을 제조하여 15℃에서 10일간 저장하면서 과산화물가와 GC-MS를 이용하여 산패취의 주요 물질인 hexanal, (E)-2-hexenal, (E)-2-heptenal, (E)-2-pentenal, heptenal 농도 변화를 측정하였다.
        3189.
        2018.04 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
        This study was performed to analyze a saltiness enhancement at the same salt content through multiple emulsion. We compared the samples with different conditions to determine the optimum stability conditions of water-in-oil through layer separation rate, microscopic observation and size analysis. Four electrolytes such as NaCl, KCl, MgCl2, and CaCl2 were used and agar contents ranged from 0 to 1% were experimented at different volume ratios including 5:5, 4:6, 3:7, 2:8, and 1:9 of water and oil. As a result of this study, the droplet size according to the electrolyte type did not show significant differences (p<0.05). Therefore, KCl was used to facilitate in-body excretion of NaCl in the outer water phase, and corn oil containing 8%(w/w) polyglycerol polyricinoleate was used as oil phase. When the volume ratio of water and oil was 3:7, 2:8, and 1:9, the layer separation rate was relatively slow and droplet size was also small. It reveals that the particle size becomes smaller as the water volume ratio decreases. However, considering the amount of water to be stored and eluted on the inner water, appropriate volume ratio of water and oil should be adopted to 3: 7. At Microscopic observation depending on agar concentrations, small particle size appeared at 0.2% and 0.4% agars. When the water and oil ratio was fixed at 3:7, the particle size was measured at 0.2% and 0.4% agar using a zeta sizer. In conclusion, the droplet size of 0.2% agar was smaller than 0.4%. Therefore, the most stable water-in-oil emulsion was obtained with 0.2% agar, when water to oil ratio was 3:7.
        3190.
        2018.04 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
        Black pepper (piper nigrium L.) is a spice commonly used but has a problem with microbial control, so it needs non-thermal decontamination method for product quality of dried foods. Intense pulsed light (IPL) technology is a non-thermal method for superficial decontamination of foods to inactivate pathogenic microorganisms by using high peak power and short duration pulses of a broad-spectrum (170-2600 nm) using a xenon lamp. The objective of this study was to reduce total number of bacteria in ground black pepper effectively by combined treatments of IPL and immobilized TiO2 photocatalyst. Self-designed cyclone type of pilot-scaled IPL device (> 5 kg/h) was used, which makes samples to flow cyclonically in a vacuum space longer time rather than moving vertically. Using this device alone, without TiO2 coated, 0.3-0.6 log reductions were achieved under a total energy fluence of 14.85 J/cm2 (DC voltage; 1200, 1800, and 2400 V, pulse duty; 0.5, 2.1, and 3.0 ms, treatment time; 60, 120, 180, 240, and 300 s, frequency; 2 Hz). Subsequently, TiO2-coated quartz plates with different layers between light source and samples were installed to observe the effect of photocatalyst and the efficiency of decontamination was improved slightly. However to increase the effect of the photocatalyst, several factors (TiO2 particle size, TiO2 film thickness and transparency, adhesiveness between quartz and photocatalyst, etc.) need to be concerned additionally. Nevertheless, the application of IPL treatment combined with TiO2 photocatalyst offers a potential of effective non-thermal decontamination method for dealing with powder foods in food industry.
        3191.
        2018.04 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
        Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) are getting attention as delivery system for nutraceuticals due to its low toxicity and higher loading efficiency of active ingredients. However, the cytotoxicity of NLC had not fully evaluated especially on neuroblastoma. In this study, cytotoxicity of NLC and curcumin-loaded NLC (C-NLC) were evaluated on SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells investigating cell morphology, mitochondrial activity, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production compared to H2O2 treatment as a positive control. As a result, the metabolic activity was inhibited about 40% by 250ppm of NLC along with morphological change. C-NLC exhibited 50% inhibitory effect on mitochondrial activity at 500ppm, which was lower than NLC itself. Moreover, NLCs significantly induced ROS production which was recognized as one of the indicators of cytotoxicity generated by NLCs. In conclusion, lower cytotoxic effect was observed with NLC on SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma based on ROS production and these investigation could be used for further application of NLC in food industry.
        3192.
        2018.04 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
        최근 두부 제조시장은 소용량 소포장, 건강한 원료를 첨가한 웰빙두부, 어린이용 캐릭터 두부 등으로 다양한 두부제품이 출시되었고, 소매시장 규모는 ’14년 4,169억원에서 ’16년 4,418억원으로 6%정도 성장하였으며, 국내산 두부로 판매가 가장 증가한 품목은 연두부로 현대인들이 식사대용으로 선호하고 있다. 또한 두부응고제로는 chloride-type, sulfate-type, glucono-δ-lactone 및 lactic acid와 같은 산성응고제 등이 있으나 대부분 화학 응고제로 최근에는 천연 응고제에 대한 소비자 요구도가 높아지고 있는 추세이다. 천연 응고제로 김치에서 분리한 유산균을 이용하여 연두부와 같은 식감을 가진 전두부를 만들고자 본 연구를 실시하였다. 전두부 재료로는 ’16년에 재배된 대원콩을 air mill로 분쇄하여 콩가루 입도를 50㎛수준으로 사용하였고, 전두부제조기(HTM-100A)를 이용하여 5배의 물을 넣고 제조하였으며, 대조구로는 압착두부를 만들어 사용하였다. 두부응고를 위한 균주로는 전북농업기술원에서 분리한 Lactobacillus sakei C-11 등 단백질분해능이 우수한 3종을 사용하였고, 시판균주로 KACC에서 분양받은 Lactobacillus sakei를 활용하였다. 제조방법은 콩분말과 물을 혼합하여 두유를 끓인 후 식혀서 균주를 넣고 30~32℃로 24시간을 배양하면서 응고되는 정도를 관찰하였다. 균주종류별 시간에 따른 응고정도는 Lactobacillus paracasei 3YC-3와 Lactobacillus sakei C-11 처리구에서 9시간 이후로 양호하였으며, 대조균주는 18시간 이후 동일한 응고가 관찰되었다. 시간별 생균수 증가를 보면 Lactobacillus paracasei 3YC-3이 2시간부터 생균수 증가가 활발하여 24시간에 가장 많은 생균수가 관찰되었으며, 균주별 이소플라본 함량을 보면 Lactobacillus paracasei 3YC-3이 압착두부 대비 41%, 시판균주 Lactobacillus sakei 대비 37%가 높게 나타났다.
        3193.
        2018.04 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
        Stream of afterglow of an atmospheric pressure plasma can conveniently be used for large scale decontamination operations. In the present study, an afterglow dielectric-barrier discharge air plasma (ADDAP) was used to inactivate Escherichia coli O157:H7 as a model microorganism for studying the plasma inactivation effect. The plasma was generated at current levels in the range of 0.4 - 0.8 A. The power consumption of ADDAP generation system ranged 169.5 - 221.9 W with respect to the current intensity range. At this current level, the temperature observed in the treatment chamber remained less than 30℃. Regarding chemical composition of ADDAP in the treatment chamber, NOx species were predominantly generated. The levels of NOx species increased as the current intensity increases and the maximum NO and NO2, concentrations noted were 6 and 4 ppm, respectively, but that of CO was less than 1 ppm level at 0.8 A. Upon treating with the ADDAP generated at 0.4 - 0.8 A for 180 min, E. coli O157:H7 showed 1.24 – 2.71 log reductions. The inactivation patterns exhibited better fit to Weibull-tail model. The comparison of delta values indicated that superior inactivation effects were observed as the current intensity increased.
        3194.
        2018.04 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
        대부분의 세균은 표면에서 바이오필름을 형성한 상태로 존재하며, 식품 가공시설이나 주방 배수구 등의 경우 식품 접촉표면에서 잔류하는 음식물 찌꺼기와 미생물 세포의 정착으로 바이오필름을 형성한다. 표면에서 형성된 바이오필름은 제품 및 기기․기구의 교차 오염의 원인이 되며 식품을 매개로 한 식중독 발병의 가능성이 있어 식품 안전성의 잠재적 위해 요소가 된다. 본 연구는 식중독 발생 원인균인 E. coli에 의해 형성되는 바이오필름을 조사하기 위하여 수행되었으며, 바이오필름은 스테인리스 스틸 쿠폰 표면에 형성되어 부착된 세균수로 측정하였다. 연구 결과 Tryptic soy broth 배지에서 37℃에서 7일간 배양 할 때 쿠폰 표면에 대장균으로 인한 바이오필름이 형성되며, 이 때 대장균수는 3.98 log CFU/cm2로 측정되었다.
        3195.
        2018.04 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
        Edible biopolymer films were developed from the exopolysaccharides (EPS) extracted from Weissella confusa 113-2. The optimum composition for film formation was determined using the response surface analysis with the explanatory variables of the EPS (0.5-5.5%) and glycerol (0.5-5.5%) concentrations and the response variable of film elastic modulus (EM). The mass ratio of distilled water to solids was set constant (14:1). Tensile strength (TS), percentage elongation at break (%E), EM, water vapor permeability (WVP) of EPS films were evaluated. The glass transition temperatures of the films were also determined by a dynamic mechanical analysis. The optimum mass ratio of EPS to glycerol was 0.754:0.375. The WVP, TS, %E, and EM of the film under the optimal composition were 3.53±0.21 g·mm/kPa·h·m2, 7.03±0.49 MPa, 84.82±12.31%, and 62.03±6.93 MPa, respectively. The glass transition temperature varied from 54 to 83 °C. The EPS film has the potential to be applied to food products as an edible film with physical and barrier properties comparable to other biopolymer edible films.
        3196.
        2018.04 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
        This study is done to evaluate a dry sterilization method of plant pathogens on the citrus during storage. Cold plasma technique based on dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) technology was used for plasma actuating. Citrus was stored both cold (5℃, 90%RH) and ambient (18℃, 50%RH) store and analyzed for 3 weeks. Treatment (N=24) and control samples (N=48) were randomly divided for each group. The specification of the DBD plasma actuator is as follows: input voltage is 130 V, current is 0.3 A, flow rate is 15L/min, actuator operation time is 5 seconds (ON), and break time is 30 minutes (OFF). Concentration of ozone was 1.0~3.7 ppm and nitrogen dioxide was 0.5~2.5 ppm. Sterilized air was circularized by a diaphragm pump through a transparent Teflon pipe connected to the chamber and the actuator. Every 3~4 days, the selected samples were rinsed and then inoculated with potato dextrose agar (PDA) for 5 days. Cell number was counted by hemocytometer. Physical properties such as weight, color, soluble solid contents (SSC) and rigidity of peel were measured and compared during storage. Color and rigidity was measured four spots through equator of fruits.
        3197.
        2018.04 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
        Probiotics are defined as advantageous microorganisms to human when they are ingested. However, without any protection, the viability of microbes and their adhesive ability to surface of colon decreases through acidic condition such as stomach and intestines. Therefore, many studies have been conducted to figure out to enhance not only the viability of probiotics, but also its adhesion for increasing effect of probiotics. In this study, extrusion method was conducted to encapsulate Enterococcus faecium. E. faecium-alginate solution was injected to CaCl2 solution with regular side air injection. To prevent coagulation of beads, stirring was conducted in CaCl2 solution and encapsulated alginate-Ca2+ microspheres were produced. For optimal encapsulation condition, air pressure was 100 mbar, flow rate of E. faecium solution was 0.02 ml/h and stirring rate was 200 rpm. For mucoadhesive ability, Monolayer of HT-29 cells used as a colon cell and encapsulated cells were inoculated and incubated in 37℃, 5% CO2/95% air atmosphere for 1 h. Encapsulation efficiency of the encapsulation method used in this study was 98.2%. For mucoadhesive test, the concentration of inoculated E. faecium was 9.9×108 CFU/ml and the concentration of adhered E. faecium was 1.6×106 CFU/ml. In conclusion, encapsulation efficiency of extrusion method was high enough to be accepted for this study, however, alginate-Ca2+ microspheres revealed lower adhesive ability compared to expectation. Therefore, it needs further studies to increase adhesive ability with other polymers.
        3198.
        2018.04 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
        Aronia is difficult to eat because it has a bitter taste, bitter taste, and sour taste. Because processing is essential for eating, quality information suitable for processing is needed. This experiment was carried out to confirm the step suitable for processing. Four grades of ripening were collected from 3 varieties (Viking, Nero, McKenzie) based on color, and compared with samples stored for 2 weeks after harvesting. Physicochemical properties such as color, hardness, sugar content, pH and acidity, functional components such as total polyphenols and flavonoids, and antioxidative activities such as DPPH and ABTS were investigated. When compared according to varieties, the hardness of the first degree was highest in other degrees, Depending on harvest time, first degree was higher than other degrees and it decreased with harvest time. Varieties was not significant different lightness, redness and yellowness value. compared according to harvest time, redness was the highest in second degree and lightness, yellowness decreased with harvest time. sugar content was highest in Nero and Mckenzie, birx value increased significantly of ripening and increased with harvesting time. pH was found to be highest in Nero, acidity value was the highest in viking. DPPH, ABTS radical scavening were Nero varieties had the highest radial scavening and increased significantly as the ripening degree increased. Total phenol and flavonoid contents were found to be highest in Nero, the highest content was showed at the first degree of harvesting. The most suitable stage for the processing was considered to be the best after post harvest treatments considering brix, hardness and acidity.
        3199.
        2018.04 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
        Residual detergents and surfactants on utensils have brought about health issues because they can be absorbed to human digestion system together with containing foods. In the present study, a dielectric barrier discharge plasma (DBDP) was used to explore the applicability of non-thermal plasma for the degradation of residual surfactants and dishwashing detergents in order to reduce the intake of the residues remaining on utensils as the result of incomplete rinsing during dishwashing procedures. DBDP was generated at current intensity 2.0 - 3.0 A, and electrode gap 2.5 mm. Diluted dishwashing detergents and surfactants were spotted on slide glasses and exposed to DBDP for different periods of time. The results indicated that the dishwashing detergents and surfactants were degraded by 46.9 - 84.3% after up to 120 min treatments. Weibull equation was the best fit model to the degradation patterns of surfactants, and the decimal degradation time(δ) of 180.2 - 688.9 min were observed according to currents. Surfactants contained in detergents were degraded more effectively than the surfactants themselves. Among the anion surfactants, DDBS was more rapidly degraded than LAS and ABS.
        3200.
        2018.04 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
        경사지를 절개하고 콘크리트 구조물을 설치한 다음 구조물 벽과 천정을 단열하고 흙으로 덮어 엄개형 지하저장고를 개발하였다. 가로 4m, 세로 9m, 높이 5m의 저장고를 두께 400mm의 철근콘크리트 벽과 천정으로 설치하고, 외부를 콜탈로 방수한 다음 발포폴리스티렌 100mm로 단열하고, 비닐필름으로 방수한 다음 다시 외부를 자갈과 흙으로 2,000mm 두께로 복토하여 3중 중단열 하였다. 개폐 시 냉기의 손실을 억제하기 위하여 출입문을 2중문으로 설치하고 냉각기는 3마력 용량으로 설치하여 같은 크기의 기존 지상식 저장고의 5마력보다 40% 절약하였다. 여기에 봄배추, 가을배추, 겨울배추를 저장 시험한 결과 월평균 소비전력량이 15.2kwh/㎡로 지상식의 19.3-21.9kwh/㎡보다 21.3-30.6% 절약되었고 암반굴착식 지하저장고보다는 47.0% 절약되었다. 엄개형 지하저장고의 건설비는 소형(10평)은 지상저장고보다 고가이나, 50평형은 지상저장고와 비슷하였고, 25평형 4개를 연결하여 건설하면 더 저렴한 것으로 추정되었다. 저장배추의 품질은 처음 저장했던 2016년 가을배추는 지상저장고 저장 배추보다 낮았으나, 2017년 겨울배추, 봄배추, 가을배추는 지장저장고 저장 배추와 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 엄개형 지하저장시스템은 배추 등 청과물을 연중 저비용으로 저장할 수 있는 지상저장고를 대체할 수 있는 경제성 있는 저장시스템으로 평가되었다.