The Chicago Convention in 1944 made important contributions to aviation safety improvement, building an aviation safety monitoring system for its signatory countries. As ICAO is now on the verge of changing its supervision system from self-reporting to preventive Continuous Monitoring Approach(CMA) in 2013, we also expect our own safety system to make a progress accordingly. The government is pushing ahead with plans to build an integrated safety management system at government level that satisfies international standards and reflects domestic features. To this end, this report proposes the most effective system-building model, by analyzing the current status of the system that is in use and meets the requirements of international aviation agencies.
우리나라에는 약 9만여척의 어선이 등록되어 있고, 항·포구를 중심으로 수산물 생산활동과 도서민교통수단, 례져활동수단 등 다양한 기능을 하고 있다, 그러나 어선중 원양어선을 제외한 소형 연근해 어업을 중심으로 하는 어선은 다른 대형 선박과 달리 체계적인 안전관리시스 템이 모듈이 없으며, 어업인 중심의 자율적인 안전관리를 하고 있어 전문지식 부족과 안전의식 결여로 많은 해양안전사고가 발생되고 있으며 , 정부의 어선 안전관련 업무를 살펴 보면 기능과 역활이 여러 부․처 및 지자체로 분산되어 있어 효율적인 어선안전관리시스템 부재로 인명과 재산 피해가 많이 발생 되고 있어 개선방안으로 통합어선안전관리시스템구축을 제시하고자 하였다
연간 우리나라 전체 인구의 약 1/3에 해당하는 약 1,500만 명이 해상여행을 즐기고 있는 오늘날, 국민의 생명과 재산을 보호하며 안전 하고 즐거운 해상여행을 위하여 다중이용선박의 이용 및 관리에 대한 안전관리 시스템 구축 방안에 대하여 연구해 보고자 한다. 다중이용선박의 근거 법령 및 운영 기관의 현황과 해상사고 사례분석을 통하여 현재 실태 분석 및 문제점을 도출하여, 선진국 사례 및 국내 방안 벤치마킹을 통한 대처방안을 모색하고자 하며 나아가 법제도적, 운영관리적, 시스템적 측면에서 종합적인 안전관리 시스템을 설계하고자 한다.
In the previous study, the construction guideline of IT infra-structure for a u-City was introduced. However, it is only concentrated on the components and construction procedure for provider-oriented and technology-oriented sensor networks. In this paper, it is described (1) introduction of the construction guideline of IT infra-structure for a u-City, (2) the problems of the previous study, and (3) the enhancement direction of the construction guideline of IT infra-structure for a u-City.
The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of quality management system constructed by ISO 9001 certificates through BSC perspectives. Evaluation of quality management system based on BSC framework can consider short-term financial performance as well as nonfinancial performance characteristics, which will derive future financial results. This results show that QMS has an indirect effect on business performance through quality performance and customer satisfaction, which are internal business process and customer perspective, rather than has a direct effect on financial performance. Finally we suggest implications of this study and future research direction.
To help the corporations ensure more efficient production management, the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system has been introduced in operation, together with a variety of approaches to make improvements in terms of quality and productivity issues. Yet, with the different types of ERP systems in operation, many companies are going through many difficulties not only in having greatly reduced work efficiency but also in making prompt decisions from the entire group-based integrated information. In this study, the analysis was made on their own ERP systems and working processes operated by a company running the multiple number of productions from the domestic and the overseas suppliers, in order to support their interacted work flow regarding their products and help improve the work efficiency by establishing standardized ERP system. Through this, it is expected to ensure more competitive system in operation by securing the flexibility in the production as well as efficient resource distribution under the corporate context of cost reduction and quality improvement.
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) has constructed online database of the Korean Astronomical Almanac as a part of the 'Knowledge and Information Business Project 2009' supported by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy. Throughout this project, KASI provides both digitized images and extracted text from the almanac covering approximately 240 years. The primary purpose of this paper is to serve as a reference for users of the almanac database. Hence, we introduce the calendar history and kinds of the astronomical almanac used in Korea, and explain the contents of the almanacs according to its appearance time. We also briefly mention the steps employed in constructing the database system and Web site. Since ancient times, astronomical almanacs have been an essential part of daily life. We, therefore, believe that the astronomical almanac database constructed by KASI will prove its usefulness in various fields, and particularly in the study of historical astronomy.
본 연구의 목적은 고령화 시대를 대비하고 노인들이 행복한 여가시설을 구축하는 것이 중요한 과제라 인식하고 이에 물리적으로 행복한 노인 여가시설을 구축함을 위한 기초 연구로서 현재 노인들이 공공기관에서 제공하는 여가 시설에 대하여 활용성이 떨어지는 요인에 대하여 연구하였다. 구체적인 연구 방법 및 내용으로 첫째, 국내에서 가장 성공적인 공공 노인 여가시설의 모텔로 선정된 대구의 시니어스타워를 방문하여 단순설문 및 관찰을 통하여 장단점에 대한 요소들을 정리 및 KJ기법 및 그라프기법 (Graph Theory)을 적용하여 물리적 공간에 대한 한계성의 요소에 대한 우선순위 그리고 상호관계성을 발췌하여 우선순위 가이드라인을 구축하였다. 둘째, 실제 노인들이 여가시설에서 느끼는 만족정도를 알아보기 위하여 부산시 사상구 노인여가 시설에 방문 및 현지 노인들을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였고, 발췌한 우선순위법(Priority Method) 결과와 비교한 내용을 기반으로 최종적으로 개선 할 사항을 정리 하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 첫째, 물품 및 기기를 노인의 여가공간에 효율적으로 배치하기 위한 노력과 이를 실질적으로 다룰 수 있는 전문성도 중요하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 물리적 기기 및 프로그램을 활용한 노인여가 시설도 중요하지만 노인의 신체적, 정신적 특성을 고려하여 자발적으로 참여하기 위한 참여 형 공간도 중요하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.
We constructed a standard curve to quantify Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat product, especially sausage samples, using real-time PCR. A standard curve was generated using serially diluted L. monocytogenes cells in distilled water. When cells were artificially inoculated in 10 g of sausage samples in 90㎖ buffered peptone water, the cell concentration of range was approximately 1.0×108 to 100 CFU/㎖. The standard curve of the serially diluted cells was linear for at least seven orders of magnitude from 103 to 109 CFU/㎖ of L. monocytogenes. When cells were diluted in sausages, the linearity range was from 104 to 108 CFU/㎖. The correlation coefficient (R2) of diluted cells was 0.9888 and the slope of the curve was —2.6621. The coefficient and slope of inoculated samples were 0.9916 and —2.747, respectively. The R2 value for serially diluted L. monocytogenes and artificially contaminated sausage samples were acceptable. The approach described in this study represents the potency of the quantification of L. monocytogenes in sausage samples by quantitative real-time PCR. It can be used in monitoring the presence and persistence of this pathogen in sausages.
21세기에 들어와 국내에 초고속 인터넷의 보급으로 현재 초고속 인터넷 보급률이 전 세계에서 최 상위권에 진입해 있는 상황에서, 과거 전화 접속 네트워크로 인터넷을 사용하던 때 보다 웹 사이트 및 웹 서비스가 활발해지고 있으며, 그에 따른 다양한 서비스들이 지원되고 있다. 과거 PC에서 구동되던 응용 프로그램 군들의 설치가 따로 필요 없이 웹 브라우저를 이용하여 다양한 응용프로그램들이 수행되고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 현상을 반영하여 다양한 웹 브라우저 환경에서 영상처리를 쉽게 접근하고 사용할 수 있는 영상처리 애플리케이션을 개발하는 것에 중점을 두었다.
With the foundation of the WTO in 1995, the era of boundless and unlimited competition between many of the countries around the world has begun. In order to elevate the competitiveness in the international market, we have incorporated the QMS and the EMS system, establish by the International Standardization Organization, and the process has been operated under the authorization. However, many Korea companies' separate enforcement of the QMS and the EMS system is causing the dissipation of the labor force and the invested capital. As we can see through studying the contents on this paper, the number of documents has been reduced down to 54% (From 139 of them to 64 of them), and the conflict and the chaos that could have happened between the documents has been prevented. Its' outcome is attributed to the foundation and the embarkation on the Integrated Management Systems of the KS, QMS, and EMS. Not only that, it has also reduced the waste elements up to greater than 40%.
Recently, the various information according to the company management is originated in the change of the rapid company environment. And the necessity of the administration,that is systematic and efficient toward the various document of a form, is gradually increased. At the same time, the efficient management ability of the various standard document obtained the specialized quality authentication system including the ISO/TS16949, ISO14001, quality 5 star, and etc., it maintains occupies the very important part as to the company management. This research suggests the standard business process of the auto part supplier for the efficient management of the standard document. In addition, by building and managing the standard management system will be able to expect the more efficient document management and the product reliability insurance.