본 연구는 영화와 같은 다른 문화콘텐츠의 장르 구분을 수용하면서 애매하고 모호하게 지속되고 있는 게임 장르의 구분에 대한 새로운 시도이다. 게임 그 자체만을 대상으로 장르 구분을 할 경우 먼저 고려하게 되는 것은 게이머의 행위에 기반한 장르구분과 텍스트에 기반한 장르구분이 있을 수 있다. 연구 결과 게이머의 행위에 기반한 장르구분은 행위의 의미의 중복성과 이에 대한 객관적인 판단기준의 부재에 따라 그 한계를 드러낸다. 이에 반해서 상대적으로 객관적인 기준을 제시할 수 있는 게임 텍스트에 기반한 장르 구분은 3단계를 거쳐서 7개의 유형인 물리적 장애물 게임, 물리-인지적 장애물 게임, 인지적 장애물 게임, 인지-물리적 장애물 게임, 운용 게임, 대전 게임, 순위 게임으로 나뉘어진다. 그리고 각 유형의 게임들은 고유의 관습과 성격을 공유하고 있다.

Changes in society organization of rural villages in our country are caused by aging society and lessening of economic activity population aggravates the economy of rural villages. With this, it joins in with the aging of village community center, the representative center space of the rural village and therefore, it is a point of view where the change is necessary in the size and the side of function. The research which it sees is made on-the-spot inspection and literature investigation compensate in behalf of 25 administrative village community centers led in the object by grasping present status and drew up the layout sketches and plane surface degrees of the village community centers. By referring to the photographs and the topographical maps taken in the spot, it was able to divide the village community centers into side of arrangement, side of plane surface and side of form and managed to seize the characters, problems and improvable directions of each of them. The research result could be used as a guidable provision and be applied in the fundamental research in developing model of village community centers during space planning in the future.

This study has intended to elicit the definition of rural landscape, to classify rural landscape type, and to develop the evaluation indicators of rural landscape, meeting the definition through delphi expert survey method. The survey was performed five times for 80 days by 20 experts. The delphi expert survey asked experts as follows: 1) to fill out open-ended questions regarding the definition of rural landscape, and classification of rural landscape types, and evaluation indicators; 2) to provide their own feasibility evaluation regarding the results of the previous answer; and 3) to reevaluate the feasibility of the definition, types, and indicators. Based on the survey results, this study has found the appropriate definition of rural landscape like the comprehensive complex of physical (objective) and nonphysical (subjective) factors characterizing natural and/or artificial scenary of rural village itself Also, this study has developed the evaluation indicators of rural landscape in accordance with space types and landscape units classified. The developed indicators included areal ratio, the degree of green naturality, the building coverage ratio for physical landscape field, and skyline, landscape adjectives, color landscape, semantic scale.

Zur Frage der Tatbestandsformen der Bedrohungstatbestand(§ 283 kStGB) spricht die herschende Meinung des Urteils(2007do606, Urt. v. 2007.9.28) die Erkenntnis aus, daß das Rechtsgut der Bedrohung die Freiheit der Willensentschlißung ist und § 283 ein Gefährdungsdelikt ist. Eine tatsächliche Verletzungung der Willensentschlißungsfreiheit braucht also nicht einzutreten. Jedoch kommt es dabei nicht darauf an, ob sich das Opfer durch Drohung mit einem empfindlichen Übels im Einzelfall tatsächlich befürchten läßt. Der Täter muß die von seinem Willen abhängige Begehung eines Übels in Aussicht stellen. Vollendet ist die Tat, wenn die Drohung mit Willen des Täters zur Kenntnis des Drohungsadressaten gekommen ist und dieser den Sinn der Mitteilung verstanden hat. Nach § 286 ist der Versuch strafbar und zB dann gegeben, wenn die Mitteilung den Drohungsadressaten noch nicht erreicht, oder wenn die Mitteilung nicht zur Kenntnis des Drohungsadressaten gekommen ist, oder wenn dieser den Sinn der Mitteilung nicht verstanden hat. Zur Frage, ob § 283 ein konkretes Gefährdungsdelikt oder ein abstraktes Gefährdungsdelikt ist, ließ die herschende Meinung des Urteils unberüht bleiben. Dagegen die minder Meinung des Urteils, gefolgt der wohl überwiegenden Ansichten in der Literatur, sieht § 283 zurecht als ein Verletzungsdelikt. Die Auffassung der Bedrohung als Verletzung der Willensentschlißungsfreiheit scheint mir als plausibel, weil § 283 individuell-konkrete Willensentschlißungsfreiheit schützt und nach § 286 der Versuch der Bedrohung strafbar ist.

Based on the result of extraction of common factors executed in order to elucidate the visual attributes of street scenery by types through the rotation of 23 adjective variables by Varimax, the visual attributes expressed after the construction of the facilities using street scenery were anylized to be 4 factors including factor 1 through factor 4. The explanation of the 4 factor groups to explain the entire distribution was 65.3% and these factor groups are the psychological attributes felt when using facilities are constructed by securing the street spaces in downtowns and the factors were named as naturalness(factor 1), locality(factor 2), identity(factor 3) and clarity(factor 4) respectively. Based on the result of one-way layout distribution analysis, the preferences for street scenery by types were found out to show considerable differences at 1% significance level. Based on the result of multiple regression analysis, all of the factors explaining preferences including factor 1 through factor 4 were significant at 1 % significance level. In case other conditions are constant, if the values of the adjective variables related to locality(factor 2) increase by 1 unit, the preferences which are the values of dependent variables will increase by 0.709. The variable with the largest relative contribution among the 4 factor groups was the locality(factor 2) factor group and on the contrary, it was found that the independent variable with least influences was the clarity(factor 4) factor group.

The main entrance is even disappeared nowadays when the component type is changed, because it loses the actual function. On the other hand, the type of main entrance is changed variously depended on the materials for house and method of construction. Eleven points in the Chungyang-Gun where the environment of rural villages is well maintained was choosed researched to make data. These data of visual component elements were analysed by using the SPSS 12.0 Windows. Cluster Analysis and Factor Analysis was performed to analyze the different types of main entrance in the rural villages. From the above research, we could conclude below results. Research result, The whole quality of the farming village gate with fine feeling and constant temperature characteristic order appeared with the fact that preference quality is highest, in afterwords was analyzed. Also the research which sees led and the result which appears from the landscape quality analysis which the residential gates are general and type by landscape quality analysis the result which appears with the comparative analysis overcomes the limit which the residential gates are general and type by landscape quality analysis the result which appears with the comparative analysis overcomes the limit which the abstractive landscape image has. Like this research result judges currently the research which is meaning which provides a planning standards and the guideline which the governmental department and the rural village improvement enterprising public opinion rural village residential enterprise which is propelling from oneself are detailed. Specially about landscape quality of the residential gate that presents a type classification and preference quality from the actual condition where the research is insufficient the hereafter rural village improvement enterprise specially, sees with the fact that will be the possibility of affecting is meaning to residential section the succeeding researches actively, there being could be advanced, wishes.

기 시행된 관련 보고서에 의하면 외관 상태에 대한 육안 점검은 구조적 안전성 평가를 위해 대단히 중요한 부분이다. 본 연구는 개별 손상유형의 분리 평가에 의한 콘크리트 바닥판에 대하여 개선된 상태평가 방법을 제안한다. 먼저, 한데 묶여서 다루어졌던 여러 유형의 손상들을 분리하고, 다음으로 현행 지침을 토대로 가중점수를 부여하였다. 그 밖의 전반적인 과정은 혼란을 피하기 위하여 가능한 한 그대로 유지하였다. 제안된 방법을 4개의 교량에 대해 기 수행된 진단프로젝트에 적용, 시험 결과는 본 방법이 실무에서 드러난 현행 지침의 논점을 보완할 수 있다는 점에서 합리성과 적용성을 보여준다. 상세 분할 및 가중평가에 근거한 합리적인 시스템 평가와 함께 과도 손상 부재의 특별 관리로 이원화함으로써 보수·보강에 대한 적정성과 경제성을 부여하고 안전성을 확보할 수 있다. 본 연구의 이원화된 평가방법은 가치공학의 적용 영역을 유지관리 단계로 확장한다.

The purpose of this study is to provide suitable outdoor spaces for Korean elderly, examining characteristics and types of existing outdoor spaces and presenting design guideline of outdoor space for elderly. To do this, this study examined previous research papers and scholastic writings, related to elderly housing, and analyzed twelve cases of elderly housing complex. Additionally evaluation of usage pattern and physical trace carried out on twelve cases. As a result, first, the study showed that outdoor spaces for elderly were classified 5 types; entrance area of housing complex, building entrance area, outdoor living area, in & outdoor neutral area, and parking lots. Outdoor living area is subdivided into residents' public space, green space, health & sports space and landscape space. Characteristics of outdoor space are deeply related to safety, amenity, recognition and efficiency. Second, types of outdoor space in elderly facilities are very limited in verity, just facilitating with rest space, sport space, and garden space. Third, from a standpoint of barrier-free-design, twelve cases are not carefully concerning about outdoor space for elderly.

This study evaluated economic feasibility to find a method that can increase income of a rape farmer for biodiesel. Biodiesel is one of an important bioenergy that can be used to substitute diesel-fuel. A rape is useful not only for biodiesel, but also for a substitute of a barley. This study deals with the income and cost data of a rape farmer compare to that of a barley farmer. According to the result of economic evaluation from 2002 to 2006, the income of a rape farmer for biodeisel incurred a loss. However, this study showed that the income of a rape farmer would be approximately 80% of that of a barley farmer if a new variety of rape called ‘SUNMANG’ was growed. Also, biodiesel has various ancillary effects such as by-product, preservation of a scenery, reduction of CO2, etc. If the income of a rape farmer had ancillary effects, it would exceed the income of a barley farmer. As a result, we need to support ancillary effects of a rape to encourage a rape farmer for biodiesel.

본 연구는 ‘내암의 상사구렁이 퇴치 유형’의 텍스트 형성과정을 중심으로 고 찰하였다. ‘내암의 상사구렁이 퇴치 유형’은 내암 관련 구비전설의 대부분을 차 지하고 있는 유형이다. 본 연구에서는 ‘내암의 상사구렁이 퇴치 유형’으로 분류 한 텍스트가 남명전설이 아닌 내암의 인물전설로서 존재하는 양상과 그 의미를 밝히고, 내암전설의 유형적 성립 조건 및 방식을 규명함으로써, 기존의 연구사 에서 남명전설의 일부로 분류해 왔던 내암전설의 실체를 드러내고자 하였다. 본 연구는 다음과 같이 진행되었다. 첫째, 내암전설의 존재양상을 검토하고 그 하위유형을 분류하였다. 이를 통해 ‘내암의 상사구렁이 퇴치 유형’이 내암전 설의 하위유형의 하나로 존재하는 양상을 고찰하였다. 둘째, ‘내암의 상사구렁 이 퇴치 유형’의 서사 구조적 특징과 텍스트의 분화 및 성립 방식을 고찰하였다. ‘내암의 상사구렁이 퇴치 유형’이 남명의 인물전설이 아니라 내암의 인물전설 로 존재하는 양상을 서사 구조적인 측면에서 입증하였다. 한편 ‘내암의 상사구 렁이 퇴치 유형’이 남명 중심적인 서술시각으로부터 분립하여 내암 중심적인 서술시각을 성립시키는 분화의 단계를 미시적으로 고찰하였다.

본 연구는 미래 교육환경에서 요구되어지는 영어 디지털 교과서의 내용 속성을 반영하는 콘텐츠 유형을 도출하고, 통합적 조직을 통한 영어 디지털 교과서의 내용 구성 모델을 개발하고자 하였다. 그 결과 의사소통상황맥락형, 에듀테인먼트형, 스토리활용형, 자원기반 프로젝트수행형의 총 4종의 영어과 콘텐츠 유형이 도출되었으며, 이들은 다시 학습자의 학습 경험 속성이나 활용 과제 및 자료의 속성, 구현 테크놀로지 속성 등에 의해, 의사소통상황맥락형은 제시형, 체험형, 구성형으로, 에듀테인먼트형은 퀴즈형, 게임형, 다중지능활용 과제수행형으로, 그리고 스토리활용형은 문학작품활용형과 에피소드활용형으로 세분화되었다. 각 유형에 대한 개념과 세부 형태를 기술하고 개략적으로나마 교수․학습 절차와 단계별 설계 전략을 규명하였으며, 그 적용 방안을 제시함으로써 영어 디지털 교과서의 콘텐츠 유형에 대한 아이디어를 시사하였다. 또한, 도출된 콘텐츠 유형의 통합적 적용을 통해 단원 중심의 영어 디지털 교과서의 내용 구성 모델을 구안하고 그 구성 요소별 설계 전략을 제시함으로써 향후 영어 디지털 교과서의 내용 설계에 대한 가이드라인을 제공하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 콘텐츠 유형들은 맹목적이고 배타적으로 적용하기보다는, 교수․학습 과정상에서 필요한 맥락에 맞게 각 유형들의 핵심적 아이디어들이 통합적으로 고려되는 설계 전략이 필요하다.

With the establishment of municipalities, public interest in small towns in Korea has been on the rise. To initiate an effective study and suggest subsequent policies for small towns, it is necessary to analyze and discuss substantive issues based on specific conditions of these small towns. The primary objective of this paper is to categorize small towns into types and to analyze the peculiarities and differences of their internal factors. The focus of this research is to determine the general characteristics of the classified towns and to suggest specific revitalization and specialized studies about them. In the main analysis of this paper, 39 small towns are divided into sets according to urban rank, conditions of location, and size of the population in the central site. Furthermore, distinctions of the divided towns are analyzed using three constituents for urban organization, including populations, activities, and facilities/land. From the research results, it was determined that there is a difference between small town types, according to population, land cost, and urban activities, based upon the urban rank and size of the population in the central site. Therefore, this paper concludes it is necessary to conduct further studies on time series analysis regarding the peculiarity changes of the types, and to complement the variables for future related studies.

The emissions characteristics of particulate matters(PM) according to the types of wastes from industrial waste incinerator of 800 kg/hr treatment capacity were investigated. For this study, the incinerate waste are as follows; waste resin, waste wood, waste urethane, waste gunny, and waste paper. The particulate samples were collected to be emitted in stack and air pollution control(both cyclone and bag filter). In stack, the concentrations of PM were in the range of 2.61 to 26.51 ㎎/S㎥ and the major chemical species were C, Si, Cl, K, Na, Ca in all the wastes. In cyclone fly ash, the mean content of heavy metal were in the order of Fe > Zn > Pb > Cu > Mn > Cr > Ni > Cd > As > Hg and the heavy metal content of waste resin were Zn 34,197.5 mg/kg, Fe 27,587.6 mg/kg, Pb 6,055.8 mg/kg, respectively. In bag filter fly ash, the mean content of heavy metal were in the order of Zn > Pb > Fe > Cu > Mn > Cd > Cr > Ni > As > Hg and the heavy metal content of waste wood were Pb 36,405.2 mg/kg, Fe 15,762.9 mg/kg, Cu 9,989.5 mg/kg, Cd 2,230.1 mg/kg, respectively. Comparing the heavy metal content of both cyclone and bag filter, in cyclone, the Cr, Fe, Ni content were higher than in bag filter and the Cd, Cu, Hg content were lower than in bag filter.

1999년부터 2002년까지 4년간 부산항 환적 컨테이너의 연평균 증가율은 34%를 상회하는 고속 성장을 하였다. 하지만 2003년부터 2006년까지의 4년간 연평균 증가율은 7.7%로 급격히 감소하였으며, 더구나 2006년에는 0.6% 성장에 그쳐 그 동안 부산항 물동량 증가에 견인차 역할을 해오던 환적 컨테이너의 지속적인 성장이 관심사항으로 대두되었다. 이러한 현상은 부산항 환적 컨테이너의 45% 이상을 차지하고 있는 중국과 일본 항만의 환경 변화와 밀접한 관련이 있다. 즉, 북중국 주요 3개 항만에 대한 대형 선사들의 직 기항 증가와 상해의 심수항 개장은 부산항의 환적 컨테이너 유치에 심각한 타격을 가하고 있다. 일본 역시 항만 경쟁력을 높여 자국화물을 지키기 위해서 슈퍼 중추 항만 구상을 실현해 가고 있다. 본 연구는 부산항의 항로 교차형 및 중심 분산형의 환적 유형 및 처리 실태를 분석하고, 이를 토대로 환적 컨테이너를 지속적으로 유치할 수 있는 정책적 방향을 모색해보고자 한다. 즉, 대형 선사들이 부산항을 환적 거점항으로 이용할 수 있도록 전용 터미널을 제공하는 것 등이 바로 그것이다.

This study was carried out to present the measures for the stable environmentfriendly rice’s production, farm income increase and consumption revitalization and so on by analyzing economic effects of the environment-friendly rice’s production complex by certification type, cultivation type and distribution type. Data were collected from the environment-friendly rice’s production complex in Kyunggi, Kangwon, Chungnam and Chunnam provinces. Survey was conducted with sorted by organic and no-pesticide farming. Of the samples 5 types of organic farming and 4 types of no-pesticide farming were surveyed in 17 and 18 complex, respectively. The farmers income of organic and no-pesticide farming per 10a were individually about 29~68% and 50% higher than the conventional farming. Base on the above results, the reasonable measures for the stable environment-friendly rice’s production and distribution and consumption revitalization were to secure partnership among business, universities, government and research institutes sectors, to organize farmers group and production complex, to establish RPC for environment-friendly rice and to introduce certification system for the distribution dealers.

Recently, it is demanded to study about landscape. Landscape is an environment factor for improving life, a social resource for establishing image and identity of the area and also a tourist resource for earning profit. With this importance, landscape planning is being performed by local governments. However, classification for a rule about landscape planning is not prepared yet. For this purpose, classification of landscape is definitely required. Therefore, this article focuses on presenting method of classification Natural and Rural Landscape. We used Arcview 3.2 to draw watershed of the site, and calculated the percent of landform. We also took a picture which explain the landscape and made a survey of classifying the landscape. Due to this study, we were able to frame an algorithm of the landscape classification. This will contribute to classify the landscape type. This study needs more specific researches because it was supposed to target the entire Gyeonggi-Do however it only covered several regions. Through this results, it would be expected to develop the map of landscape character.

본 연구의 목적은 태권도 선수들의 운동경력과 수행수준에 따라서 심상유형과 경쟁상태불안의 차이가 있는지, 심상유형이 경쟁상태불안에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 규명하는 것이다. 연구 참여자는 총 391명이며, 심상유형과 경쟁상태불안을 측정하기 위해 스포츠 심상 질문지(SIQ)와 경쟁상태불안 검사지(CSAI-2)를 사용하였다. 연구 목적에 맞게 다변량분석, 상관분석 및 단계별중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 운동경력에 따라서 구체적 동기 심상과 구체적 인지 심상 그리고 인지적 상태불안, 상태 자신감의 차이가 있고 수행수준에 따라서 구체적 인지 심상과 인지적 상태 불안, 상태 자신감의 차이가 나타났다. 인지적 상태불안에는 일반적 동기-각성 심상과 구체적 동기 심상이 영향을 주었고 신체적 상태불안에는 일반적 동기-각성, 구체적 동기, 일반적 동기-숙련 그리고 일반적 인지 심상이 영향을 주었다. 상태 자신감에는 일반동기-각성, 구체적 동기, 그리고 일반 동기-숙련 심상이 영향을 주었다. 결과를 바탕으로 논의하였으며 심상훈련을 할 때는 심상의 목적과 기능을 일치시켜야 한다는 점을 강조하였다

최근 친환경 농산물에 대한 소비자의 관심이 높아짐에 따라서 이들 친환경 농산물의 안전성에 대한 검증 요구가 증대되고 있다. 본 연구는 26종의 엽채류 및 4종의 과채류를 대상으로,재배유형(재래농법 및 유기농법)및 유통 경로 (대형마트 및 유기농전문점)에 따른 세균 및 기생충의 오염을 선택 감별배지, 자동 세균 동정 시스템, 현미경 관찰로 조사하였다. 수세하지 않은 농산물에 부착한 세균 집락 수는 농산물 균질액 1 mL(농산물 0.1 g) 당 범

This study aims to estimate a urban heat island potential distribution based on the land-use types using Landsat TM(1100 LST August 2004) and AWS data in Daegu. The heat island potential is defined as a difference between surface temperature and air-temperature at each place. The study area was selected as about 900㎢ square including Daegu metropolitan area. Land-use data obtained by dividing all of Daegu metropolitan area into 1-km-square three types of maps were prepared in the 1960s, 1970s and 2000s respectively. Land-use types were classified into 5 categories. Forest and farm lands have been reduced at a wide range during 40 years. Most of those changed into urban area. The heat island potential distribution presented a striking contrasts according to land-use types. For example, the heat island potential of urban area was higher than 10℃ in comparison to those of water or paddy rice areas.