본 연구의 목적은 국가지질공원 추진 과정에서 지역주민, 지질 전문가 및 지방자치단체 공무원 사이에서 나타나는 갈등 프레임의 양상을 규명하는 데 있다. 이를 위하여 각각 부안과 고창에서 실시된 국가지질공원 추진 관련 주민 공청회의 진행 과정을 참여자들의 사전 동의를 얻어 녹음한 후 텍스트 형태로 전사하였다. 이후 문헌연구를 통해 갈등 프레임을 분석하기 위한 기준 프레임을 개발하였으며, 이를 토대로 3명의 연구자에 의해 갈등 프레임을 분석하였다. 이렇게 분석된 갈등 프레임은 다시 언어네트워크 분석을 활용하여 지역별로 갈등 프레임 간의 구조적 특성을 분석하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저, 부안 지역에서는 ‘Sagree’ 프레임, ‘Snot’ 프레임, ‘Sdisagree’ 프레임이 높은 위세중심성을 보였고, 언어네트워크의 중심에 위치한 ‘Snot’ 프레임에 Cmexample 프레임, Gharm 프레임, Cmeconomy 프레임 등이 긴밀하게 연결되었다. 반면 고창에서는 ‘Aresource’ 프레임, ‘Cmexample’ 프레임, ‘Gharm’ 프레임이 높은 위세중심성을 보였고, 언어네트워크의 중심에 위치한 ‘Aresource’ 프레임에 ‘Cmexample’ 프레임, ‘Gharm’ 프레임, ‘Cmproblemsolution’ 프레임 등이 긴밀하게 연결되었다. 이를 통해 부안 지역에서는 아직 이해당사자 사이의 갈등이 진행되고 있고, 고창 지역에서는 자신들의 자원을 자랑스럽게 인식하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 부안의 이해당사자들은 갈등 해소에 있어서 경제적 이득에 초점을 둔 반면, 고창의 이해당사자들은 문제 해결에 초점을 두었다. 본 연구의 결과는 국가지질공원 추진에서 나타날 수 있는 갈등 관계를 해소하기 위한 중요한 정보를 제공했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

본 연구에서는 광주광역시 학교급식 농산물의 잔류농약을 모니터링하고 섭취량에 따른 위해평가를 실시하였다. 2015년부터 2017년 까지 광주광역시 소재 학교에 공급되는 농산물 320건을 실험대상으로 하였다. 농산물 전처리 및 잔류농약 분석은 식품공전 다종 농약 다성분 분석 제2법에 따라 120종의 잔류농약을 실험하였다. 검량선에 대한 직선성 상관계수는 0.9923~1.0000, LOD는 0.004~0.019 mg/kg, LOQ는 0.012~0.057 mg/kg으로 양호하게 나타났으며 회수율은 79.1~100.2%로 나타났다. 학교급식에 사용되는 농산물 320건 중 18건(5.6%)에서 잔류농약이 검출되었으며, 고구마 순 1건(0.3%)이 잔류농약허용기준을 초과하였다. 잔 류농약 검출빈도는 고추 8회, 파프리카 3회로 다른 농산물에 비해 높은 검출빈도를 나타내었고 가장 높은 검출빈도를 나타낸 잔류농약은 boscalid(4회)와 acetamiprid(3회)로 나타났다. 실험결과 학교급식 농산물 중 고추, 파프리카, 고구마 순에 대한 잔류농약 관리가 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 잔류농약 위해도 평가 결과 고구마 순에서 검출된 bifenthrin이 64.18%로 가장 높았으며, 고추에서 검출된 boscalid 등의 Hazard index는 0.03~8.23%로 나타나 학교 급식 농산물의 Hazard index는 안전한 수준으로 평가되었다. 그러나 채소류를 학교급식 식재료로 제공할 경우 잔류농약 식이섭취량을 최소화하기 위해 철저한 세척이 필요한 것으로 판단되며 친환경 농산물의 식재료 보급 확대가 필요한 것으로 판단된다.

『城北地帶』는 蘇童의 ‘참죽나무 거리 텍스트’ 중의 대표작으로 작가가 자신의 유소년 시절을 反芻하며, 상처와 결핍으로 얼룩진 성장과정을 復原해 낸 자전적 장편소설이다. 蘇童은 문혁이라는 억압된 사회구조에서 문혁이 개인의 삶에 어떻게 작동했고, 어떤 상처와 흉터를 남겼는가에 주목한다. 이는 문혁이라는 암흑의 터널 속에서 비정상적인 성장통을 겪어야했던 청소년들의 결핍과 상처에 대한 穿鑿으로 이어진다. 본 논문은 가정과 학교, 사회로부터 소외되고 방치된 채 방황과 일탈로 점철된 성장통을 겪는 청소년 인물형상을 중심으로, 그들 내면의 상처와 결핍, 고독과 소외, 좌절과 절망감을 고찰한다. 청소년 인물형상을 둘러싼 불투명한 잿빛 미래와 비극적 파국을 통해서, 蘇童은 청춘과 꿈을 박탈해가고 거세해버린 억압적 문혁의 시대와 그 역사적 과오와 상처에 대해 작가로서의 비판적 성찰을 보여준다.

The objective of this study was to investigate job understanding, performance, and job satisfaction of 150 school foodservice employees in Chungnam area from April 23, 2018 to May 18, 2018. The score of the relationship with colleagues was in the order of elementary school, middle school, and high school (p<0.05). Job understanding was ranked as follows: middle school, elementary school, and high school (p<0.05). Questionnaires on performance of food ingredients and working process management had 4.8 points for the cook and 4.6 points for the cooking staff (p<0.05). Based on the subjects’ position, the hygienic safety management performance was higher in cooks than in cooking staff (p<0.05). Job satisfaction showed higher points in elementary school and middle school subjects in all items as compared to subjects of high school (p<0.05). Cooks showed more job satisfaction compared to cooking staff (p<0.05). There was a significant positive correlation (r=.253, p<0.01) between job satisfaction and job performance. Job understanding showed a significant positive correlation with job performance. Job satisfaction had a positive correlation with performance for hygienic safety management (r=.275, p<0.01).

The objective of this study was to investigate the health status and nutritional intake of the old population living in Soonchang, Jeollabuk-do, Korea. 69 subjects aged 65 years and older were recruited in July 2016. The WHR, was significantly higher in elderly male group than elderly female group (p<0.05), but both groups had abdominal obesity (0.85 and over). T-score mean of elderly male and female groups were below －2.5 mg/cm3 that they were osteoporotic. In the elderly male group, the higher concentrations of creatinine, homocysteine and uric acid were found to be significantly unfavorable factors (p<0.001, respectively). The blood vitamin D3 levels of elderly male group was significantly higher than that of elderly female group (p<0.05). The physical activity and self-rated health were significantly higher in elderly male group than in elderly female group (p<0.05, p<0.01, respectively). The nutrient intakes of male group were found to be significantly favorable factors than in female group. The score of mini nutrition assessment was significantly lower in elderly female group than in the elderly male group. These results could be useful to plan effective strategies to increase the health-life expectancy and the prevention of disease of Korean elderly people living in rural areas.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of sewerage facilities through I/I analysis by rainfall by selecting areas where storm overflow diverging chamber is remained due to the non-maintenance drainage equipment when the sewerage system was reconstructed as a separate sewer system. Research has shown that wet weather flow(WWF) increased from 106.2% to 154.8% compared to dry weather flow(DWF) in intercepting sewers, and that the WWF increased from 122.4% to 257.6% in comparison to DWF in storm overflow diverging chamber. As a result, owing to storm overflow diverging chamber of partially separate sewer system with untreated tributary of sewage treatment plant, rainfall-derived infiltration/inflow(RDII) has been analyzed 2.7 times higher than the areas without storm overflow diverging chamber. Meanwhile, infiltration quantity of this study area was relatively higher than that of other study areas. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce infiltration quantity through sewer pipe maintenance nearby river. Drainage equipment maintenance should be performed not to operate storm overflow diverging chamber in order to handle the appropriate sewage treatment plant capacity for rainfall because it is also expected that RDII due to rain will occur after maintenance. In conclusion, it is necessary to recognize aRDII(allowance of rainfall-derived infiltration/inflow) and to be reflected it on sewage treatment plant capacity because aRDII can occur even after maintenance to the complete separate sewer system.

In this study, indoor radon concentrations were measured in 56 multiple-use facilities located in Gwangju area from December 2017 to December 2018. The average indoor radon concentration in underground space was 51.70 Bq/m3, and that of the 1st floor was 38.73 Bq/m3, indicating that the indoor radon concentration of underground space was higher than that of the 1st floor. The indoor radon concentration was investigated according to the presence or absence of underground space. The concentration of radon on the 1st floor with underground space was 37.25 Bq/m3, and the concentration of radon on the ground floor without underground space was 47.94 Bq/m3. In the absence of underground space, indoor radon concentration was high. The indoor radon concentration of buildings over 30 years old was 87.26 Bq/m3, indicating a significantly higher indoor radon concentration compared to those of buildings less than 30 years old. The indoor radon concentration was investigated according to the operation of a ventilator. The indoor radon concentration of space without an operating ventilator was 52.17 Bq/m3, and that of space with a ventilator in operation for more than 8 hours per day was 36.31 Bq/m3. This result shows that the indoor radon concentration in the space with an operating ventilator is lower than the space where the ventilator is not in operation. The indoor radon concentration in the space with an operating ventilation system was lower than that on the same floor of the same building, and the indoor radon concentration of enclosed space was about 4.4 times higher than that of open space in the same building. In addition, the indoor radon concentration was measured according to the spatial features. The concentration of indoor radon of enclosed space was 64.76 Bq/m3, which is higher than those of an open space and an active space.

This study was carried out from 2015 to 2016 to identify the suitable sowing and harvesting dates of summer crops in the mountain of Yeongnam, South Korea. The experimental design consisted of the different sowing and harvesting dates as follows: corn hybrid (Z. mays, Kwangpyeongok) of sowing (May 8, 19, and 27) and harvesting (August 10, 20, and 30); sorghum×sorghum hybrid (Sorghum bicolor x Sorghum bicolor, SS405) of sowing (May 27, June 19 and June 27) and harvesting (August 10, 20, and 30). In corn hybrid, ear rate and dry matter (DM) yield decreased (p<0.05) with the postponement of sowing date. Otherwise, ear rate and DM yield increased (p<0.05) with the postponement of harvesting date. Crude protein content decreased (p<0.05) with the postponement of sowing date, but neutral detergent fiber content increased (p<0.05). In sorghum×sorghum hybrid, plant length and DM yield with the postponement of harvesting date increased (p<0.05), while crude protein content with the postponement of harvesting date decreased (p<0.05). This study concluded that sowing corn hybrid in early May and sorghum×sorghum hybrid in early June then harvest in the middle of August was recommend to increase dry matter yield and feed value.

본 연구는 도시재생지역 중 노후주거지의 열환경을 개선하기 위한 계획방안을 제시하는 것이 목적이다. 이를 위해 노후주거지 재생을 추진하는 재생 창조거점으로 선정된 대구광역시 서구 비산2⋅3동을 연구 대상지로 선정하여, 기후노출, 적응능력, 민감도로 구성된 15개의 지표를 이용하여 대상지의 열취약성을 분석하였다. 이를 통해 도출된 열취약성 1등급 지역을 열환경 우선 개선지역으로 선정하고, 15개 지표를 대상으로 열취약 원인을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 열환경에 취약한 주요 원인은 수⋅녹지율, 일 최고기온 33℃ 이상인 날의 수, 지표면온도, 일 최저기온 25℃ 이상인 날의 수인 것으로 분석되었다. 이를 개선하기 위한 열환경 우선 개선지역에 소규모의 녹지 조성, 화이트루프의 적용, 쿨링포그 시스템 설치를 우선적으로 시행할 것을 제안하였다.

본 연구는 대구광역시를 사례지로 선정하여 도시의 토지유형별 저항정도를 파악하고 연결성을 분석함으로써 녹지네트워크 계획의 방향성을 제시하는데 가장 큰 의의를 두었다. 이를 위해 우선 거점지역을 추출하고, 생태계서비스 중 종⋅보전을 위한 가치를 저항 값으로 계산하여 저항표면을 작성하였다. 또한 최소비용거리분석을 활용하여 녹지 간 연결성을 확인하였다. 주요결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 먼저 거점지역 추출결과 연구대상지의 10ha 이상의 거점녹지지역은 총 131개 지역이 추출되었으며 이는 대구광역시 총 녹지면적의 약 72%에 해당한다. 저항표면 작성 결과 도시 내 자연형 산림을 포함하고 있는 두류공원, 학산공원 등은 주변 도시개발로 인해 고립도가 상당히 큰 것으로 측정이 되었다. 비용표면을 적용한 거점지역 간 인접성 확인결과 총 326쌍이 인접된 것으로 확인 되었으며 이는 단순 직선거리를 적용한 것에 비해 30쌍이 줄어든 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 최소비용 거리계산 결과 총 383개의 Link가 확인 되었으며, 이들의 평균거리는 약 3.59km로 단순 직선거리 보다 약 3배가량 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 차후 공원녹지 기본계획 시 중요한 기초자료를 제공 해줄 수 있을 것이며 특히, 현재 기능이 떨어진 연결지점 및 중요 거점녹지 파악에 있어 실효를 거둘 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

The Al-Zour coastal area, located in southern Kuwait, is a region of concentrated industrial water use, seawater intake, and the outfall of existing power plants. The Al-Zour LNG import facility project is ongoing and there are two issues regarding the seawater temperature in this area that must be considered: variations in water temperature under local meteorology and an increase in water temperature due to the expansion of the thermal discharge of expanded power plant. MIKE 3 model was applied to simulate the water temperature from June to July, based on re-analysis data from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) and the thermal discharge input from adjacent power plants. The annual water temperatures of two candidate locations of the seawater intake for the Al-Zour LNG re-gasification facility were measured in 2017 and compared to the numerical results. It was determined that the daily seawater temperature is mainly affected by thermal plume dispersion oscillating with the phase of the tidal currents. The regional meteorological conditions such as air temperature and tidal currents, also contributed a great deal to the prediction of seawater temperature.

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of underwater noise caused by pile driving during marine construction on fish. In this study, the three gray rockfish were released about 1 km away from the construction site of wind power generation on July 18, 2018 and traced using two acoustic telemetry techniques. The behavior of the fish was analyzed by calculating the moving distance, swimming speed and direction of the gray rockfish. In the results of the acoustic tracking using the ship, the rockfish moved about 2.11 km for about two hours at a speed of 0.28 ± 0.14 m/s (0.94 TL/s). The bottom depth of the trajectory of the rockfish was 1.0 ± 0.6 m on average. There was a significant directionality in swimming direction of the gray rockfish, and there was no significant correlation between the swimming direction and tidal current direction. Moving distance during 5 minutes (5MD) during pile driving and finishing operations between rock surface and bedrock were 0.94-0.96 times (76.0-77.0 m) and 1.81-2.73 times (146.0-219.5 m), respectively, compared with no pile driving. This study is expected to be used as a basic data of fish behavior research on underwater noise.

The species composition and abundance variations of fishery resources in the adjacent marine ranching area, Tongyeong, Korea, were investigated by shrimp trawl, gill net, and longline during the period of July, September, and October in 2016. During the study period, the total catch were 8,522.9 kg with 34 species from the shrimp trawl, 32 species from the gill net, and nine species from the longline. The dominant species were different by gear, which were Hypodytes rubripinnis and Parapercis sexfasciata in the shrimp trawl, Platycephalus indicus and Raja kenojei in the gill net, and Conger myriaster and Scomber Japonicus in the longline. In terms of spatial distribution, Yongchodo showed the highest total catch in number as well as of in weight while Jukdo showed the lowest total catch in number and Bijindo showed the lowest total catch in weight. The amount of demersal fish resources in the survey area estimated as 301 ha, was 99,396 individuals which was converted to be 8,552.9 kg. The amount of demersal fish resources by gear were of trawling area, which area is 127 ha, were 76,251 and 3,489.5 kg, 74 ha in the gill net and longline survey area was 16,213 and 3,457.3 kg, and the other 100 ha area was 6,932 and 1,606.1 kg. In this study, the minimum resources for demersal fish is 61,687 and 4,265.2 kg, and the maximum is 149,439 and 14,197.9 kg.

본 연구는 휠체어를 이용하는 장애인들의 사회의 안정, 교육의 기회균등 및 사회 참여의 기회를 보장하기 위해서는 장애인들의 생활수단인 휠체어 등 사용이 자신의 삶의 가치와 독립적인 이동을 위한 필수적인 활동보조기기는 일상생활과 이동에서 레저, 스포츠에 이르기까지 장애인의 욕구와 권리를 충족시키기 위해 발전해 왔다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 휠체어 사용 장애인을 대상으로 이동권 수준에서 삶의 질에 미치는 요인을 조사 분석함으로서 장애인의 안전한 이동권을 통해 삶의 질을 향상 하기 위한 보조기기 등 기술적 방안을 위한 연구를 진행하였다.