본 연구는 춘천 문화도시 사업의 '도시가 살롱'을 올덴버그(Ray Oldenburg)의 '제3의 공간' 이론을 중심으로 분석하여, 공간의 특성과 효과를 고찰하였다. 연구방법으로는 질적 내용분석을 채택하여 문헌조사 를 중심으로 정책문서, 운영자료, 성과보고서 등을 수집하였다. 분석 결 과, ‘접근성’ 측면에서, '도시가 살롱'은 카페, 책방, 식당 등 시민들의 일 상공간을 문화공간으로 전환함으로써 접근성을 확보하여 생활권 내 문화 접근성을 향상시켰다. 둘째, ‘편의성’ 측면에서, 복합공간 구성과 통합 플 랫폼 운영을 통해 이용자 중심의 서비스를 실현했으며, 멤버십 시스템과 월 60여 개의 다양한 프로그램을 제공하여 이용 편의성을 높였다. 셋째, ‘평등성’ 측면에서 세대 통합형 프로그램, 수평적 공간구조, 'ON-다' 프 로그램 등을 통해 읍면 지역의 문화 격차 해소에 기여했다. 넷째, ‘상호 작용성’ 측면에서 시민기획자 중심의 운영으로 이웃 간 관계망을 강화했 고, '동네지식인' 프로그램을 통해 시민들의 자발적 참여와 교류를 촉진 했다. 다섯째, ‘유희성’ 측면에서, '딴짓' 키워드를 활용한 창의적 접근으 로 유희성을 구현했으며, 여섯째, ‘다양성’ 측면에서, 8개 거점 공간의 차별화된 운영과 지역특화 프로그램으로 문화적 다양성을 확보했다. 그 러나 읍면 지역의 접근성 강화, 장애인과 노약자를 위한 편의시설 확충, 문화적 소수자들의 참여 확대, 지속가능한 커뮤니티 형성, 디지털 전환 대응 그리고 민간의 주도적 운영이라는 과제가 도출되었다.

가뭄은 일반적으로 장기간에 걸쳐 물 공급이 부족하여 나타나는 환경 재앙 중 하나로 대부분 넓은 지역에 걸쳐 나타난다. 원격탐사 자료는 이러한 넓은 지역에서 나타나는 가뭄 모니터링에 적합한 방법이다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 강원도 소양호 지역의 Landsat 위성 영상 자료를 활용하여 약 30년(1985-2015) 동안의 소양호 면적을 산출하고 이를 가뭄 패턴과 분석하였다. 특히 ISODATA, Maximum likelihood 및 인공신경망을 활용하여 Landsat 영상을 분류하여 소양호 면적을 산출하였다. 또한 가뭄 패턴을 분석하기 위하여 산출된 호수 면적과 소양호 지역의 강수량을 활용한 표준 강수지수(Standardized Precipitation Index: SPI)와의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 영상 분류 연구 결과, ISODATA, Maximum likelihood 및 인공신경망 방법 중에서 호수 면적 산출의 최적의 방법은 인공신경망 방법임을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 인공신경망 방법을 적용하여 산출한 호수 면적과 SPI와의 상관관계 분석 결과 R 2 값이 0.52를 가진다. 즉, SPI 지수가 낮을 때 호수 면적이 감소하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 즉 호수 면적 변화를 통하여 소양호 지역의 가뭄 상태 감지 및 모니터링이 가능하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이 연구는 향후 지역 가뭄 모니터링 프로그램 개발 등에 사용이 가능할 것이다.

This study was conducted to evaluate the acceptability of cured cooked boneless chicken drumettes as a raw material for Chuncheon Dakgalbi and to observe its effect on pH, lipid oxidation, volatile basic nitrogen (VBN) content and total viable count (TVC) during refrigerated storage under vacuum. Boneless chicken drumettes were dry cured with a mixed curing agent (0.20% w/w) consisting of sodium chloride (93.1%), sodium nitrite (5.9%) and sodium bicarbonate (1.0%) for 24 h at 2±2℃. Cured samples were cooked using an oven at 150℃ for 20 min and stored at 5.5±0.5℃ for 60 days under vacuum. Non-cured cooked sample was used as a control. Sensory evaluation was performed on day 2 of storage using 22 untrained panelists and samples were mixed with Dakgalbi sauce and reheated using a microwave for 2 min. There were no significant differences between control and treatment group on appearance, flavor, texture, juiciness and overall acceptability. Cured cooked boneless chicken drumettes had significantly (p<0.05) higher pH, lower lipid oxidation, VBN and TVC consistently during storage in comparison with control. These results suggest that dry curing could be applied to boneless chicken drumettes as raw material for Chuncheon Dakgalbi and could extend its shelf life during refrigerated storage under vacuum.

이 연구에서는 최근 관련 유적이 다수 조사된 춘천분지 일원 청동기~초기 철기시대 유적군의 획기와 편년 체계를 구축하였다. 춘천분지 청동기-초기 철기시대 I단계는 타원형 석상위석식노지 방형 주거지·이중구연거치문토기· 사장경호·무경식석촉·장방형어망추·장방형석도, II단계는 위석식노지 장방형 중심 주거지·각종 돌대 문토기·이중구연토기·구순각목토기·복합문토기·무경식석촉·장방형어망추·장방형석도, III단계는 (퇴화형 위석식노지+)수혈식노지 세장방형 중심 주거지·천발형토기·발형토기·호형토기·공열토기·적 색마연소호·무경식석촉·이단경식석촉·일단경식석촉·이단병식석검·타원형어망추·제형석도·주형석 도, IV단계는 수혈식노지 장방형 중심 주거지·기존 토기 외 다양한 적색마연토기(발형토기, 호, 대부소 호)·무경식석촉·일단경식석촉·타원형어망추·이(일)단병식석검·주상편인석부·주형석도·어형석도 등이 공반하는 단계이다. V단계는 전형적인 천전리식 주거지·무경식석촉·일단경식석촉·일체형석촉· 원통형어망추·일단병식석검·유경식석검·유구석부·주형석도·어형석도, VI단계는 소형 수혈식노지 방 형 중심 주거지·순수 무문토기 중심 토기·일체형석촉·일단병식석검·검병두식·유구석부·주형석도, VII단계는 소형 수혈식노지 말각방형 주거지·점토대토기·두형토기·흑색마연토기·조합식우각형파수· 우각형파수·봉상파수·삼각만입석촉·검병두식·유구석부·주형석도 등이 공반하는 단계이다. 각 단계 의 시간적 범위는 기원전 12~11세기(I단계), 기원전 11~10세기(II단계), 기원전 9~8세기(III단계), 기원전 8~7세기(IV단계), 기원전 6~5세기(V단계), 기원전 4~3세기(VI단계), 기원전 3세기 전반~1세기 중엽(VII단 계)이다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the nutrition knowledge, perception, and intake frequency of milk and milk products among middle school students as well as provide the basic data needed for increasing milk and milk product consumption. To achieve the purpose of this study, a survey with 385 students of four middle schools located in Chuncheon was conducted. The level of nutrition knowledge of milk and milk products in females was slightly higher than that in males (p<0.01). Flavored milk and ice cream were preferred the most in each category, and ‘taste’ influenced the selection of milk and milk products the most. The intake frequency of whole milk was the highest, and that of flavored milk was lowest among various milks. Ice cream showed the highest intake frequency while cheese showed the lowest among milk products. Male students showed higher intake frequency of milk and milk products. Groups having high level of nutrition knowledge showed the highest intake of whole milk, whereas groups having a low level of nutrition knowledge preferred processed milk, low fat or non-fat milk, and cheese the lowest.

This survey focused on consumer's consumption patterns for buying factors of domestic live stock products after foot and mouth disease (FMD). The purpose of this survey was to suggest basic information to reduce consumption when livestock diseases are occurred. Two methods were used for this survey. First method was to investigate internal data to understand consumption patterns when buying domestic livestock products. Second method included empirical analysis to understand how FMD affected consumer's consumption pattern. Survey was conducted in Chuncheon city. As the result of this survey, factors that affected the buying patterns of domestic livestock products were brand and expiration date. These results suggested that consumers recognized brand livestock products were safer than general livestock products and they have more interest for food safety than quality attributes of food when buying domestic livestock products.

The present study investigated the dealing mode and the quality of Chuncheon Dakgalbi on marketing. Distribution of chicken as raw material for Dakgalbi at 100 restaurants in Chuncheon was studied. Boneless chicken was sold at 89, bone-in chicken was sold at 9 and both of them were sold at 2 restaurants, respectively. Consumer's taste for Dakgalbi was surveyed at different area such as apartment (A), university (B) and downtown area (C) in Chuncheon. The redness and taste score of Dakgalbi was found to be significantly higher (p<0.05) among the members of family (A) as compared to others. Saccharinity and salinity of Dakgalbi were rated significant (p<0.05) among university student (B) than other consumers. In conclusion, quality characteristics of Dakgalbi differs with marketing area or consumer group in Chuncheon.

Chuncheon according to the IPCC guideline, and they increased from 1,014,382 ton-CO2 in 2000 to 1,084,914 ton-CO2 in 2009. Using BAU scenario GHG emissions in 2020 was estimated to be 1,518,526 ton-CO2, which increase approximately 40% from those for 2009. Six reduction methods were applied in this study, including solar power generation, substitution of LED lights, individual and families' energy reduction efforts, cogeneration of incinerator, and expansion of natural gas line. Estimated total reduced GHG emission was 174,340 ton-CO2.

교통사고 위험도 지수 산정 모델의 개발은 교통사고와 사상자수의 발생률을 줄이기 위한 대책으로 도로이용자 그룹, 도로와 가로망의 구역, 인구집단 등에 대한 교통위험도를 수식 또는 모델화를 통해 사전에 적용하여 효과를 극대화하고자 한다. 국외에서는 위험도평가모형을 통해 단일로 및 교차로에 개선방안 우선순위를 선정하는 방법으로 활용하고 있으며, 국내에서도 일부 사업에 적용되어 활용하고 있는 실정이다. 하지만 모형의 독자적인 개발보다는 국외의 모형을 국내 실정에 맞도록 일부 변형하여 활용하고 있어 그 정확성에 의문이 제기되고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 춘천시의 96개의 교차로를 대상으로 교통사고 발생 현황, 기하구조, 통제방식, 교통량, 회전교통량 등을 통해 교차로 평가요소를 추출하였으며, 추출된 평가 요소들의 상관분석을 통해 최종적인 변수를 도출하였다. 최종적으로 도출된 변수를 바탕으로 신호 구분, 차로수, 교차로형태의 세변수의 선형모형 분석을 통한 분산분석 기법을 이용하여 교차로 디자인 모형을 개발하였으며, 교차로의 계층분류, 판별변수 선정을 통해 신호교차로 위험도 모형, 비신호교차로 위험도 모형을 개발하였다.

The flora and vegetation of the Northeast Chuncheon area were investigated from April, 2006 to October, 2007. Vascular plant of investigated region were composed of 113 families, 469 genera, 793 species, 2 subspecies, 114 varieties and 39 forma, totaling 948 taxa. The Pteridophyta index (Pte-Q) was 1.11. Thirty-three species including endemic genus Echinosophora among the 948 taxa were Korean endemic. Two endangered, 21 rare plants and 150 species of specially designated plant by the Ministry of Environment were also investigated. The naturalized plant were 68 taxa, and life form spectra was H-D4-R5-e type. 948 taxa listed consists of 314 taxa (33.2%) of edible plants, 285 taxa (30.1%) of medicinal plants, 153 taxa (16.2%) of pasture plants, 135 taxa (14.3%) of ornamental plants, 38 taxa (4.0%) of timber plants, 24 taxa (2.5%) of fiber plants and 5 taxa (0.5%) of industrial plants. The vegetation of Northeast Chuncheon area were classified three communities as Pinus densiflora, Quercus mongolica-Quercus variabilis, and Quercus mongolica.

춘천 남서부지역의 식물상과 식생을 2006년 3월부터 2007년 9월까지 조사하였다. 그 결과 관속식물은 111과 448속 766종 2아종 119변종 27품종으로 총 914분류군이 자생하는 것으로 조사되었다. 조사된 914분류군 중 특산식물은 33분류군이며, 희귀식물과 멸종위기 식물은 각각 26분류군과 4분류군이었고 식물구계학적 특정식물종은 152분류군으로 조사되었다. 한편 귀화식물은 46분류군이 분포하는 것으로 집계되었으며, 생활형 조성은 H-R5-D1-e type으로 나타났다. 조사된 914종류의 용도는 식용이 308종류(33.7%)로 가장 높았고 약용 276종류(30.2%), 목초용 148종류(16.2%), 관상용 127종류(13.9%), 목재용 36종류(3.9%), 섬유용 25종류(2.7%), 그리고 공업용이 4종류(0.4%)로 나타났다. 식생분석결과 춘천 남서부 지역의 식생은 5개의 군집, 즉 거제수나무-고로쇠나무 군집, 신갈나무 군집, 신갈나무-굴참나무 군집, 신갈나무-떡갈나무 군집, 그리고 소나무 군집이 분포하는 것으로 나타났다.

This study was carried out to investigate the usefulness of kenaf as a forage crop by studying dry matter (DM) yield and nutritive value of four different kenaf cultivars (Tainung, Fuhong, Everglade and Dowling). They were planted in Chunchon area on May 24, 2004 and harvested on July 2, 8 and 13, 2004, respectively. The DM yields were similar in all four cultivars as about 2 ton/ha on July 2, but the DM yields were significantly higher in Tainung (5 ton/ha) and Dowling (4.9 ton/ha) on July 13. In all four cultivars, the crude protein (CP) contents decreased as the harvest was delayed. In all three harvests, the CP content was highest in Dowling (17.9, 16.0 and 14.2% on July 2, 8 and 13, respectively) and lowest in Fuhong (13.3, 12.3 and 11.2% on July 2, 8 and 13, respectively). The neutral detergent fiber (NDF) contents of all four cultivars increased with the delayed harvest, although in Dowling and Everglade, the increase was rather slow after July 8. The CP cotent of leaf decreased with late harvest. The CP content was significantly higher in Dowling (about 24. 5%) compared to others. The NDF and acid detergent fiber (ADF) contents of leaf tended to increase as the harvest was delayed, but there was no significant difference among cultivars. The CP content of stem tended to decrease and this tendency was most significant on July 13. When averaged three harvests, the CP content of stem was significantly higher in Dowling as 7.5% and lower in Fuhong as 4.9%. The NDF and ADF contents of stem increased as the harvest was delayed. The results showed that the DM yields of kenaf grown in Chunchon area were similar to those of kenaf grown in Jeju area. The nutritive values of kenaf were higher than those of other forage crops such as rye or oat. Especially, the leaf of kenaf has higher CP content than alfalfa hay. However, the DM yields of kenaf were lower than those of rye, oat and Sudan grass. Therefore, we consider the harvest to be delayed after July 13 for greater DM yield, which cause the relationships between the DM yield and nutritive value to be weighed.

A slope stability analysis has been done on Daesungri area by a computer program using limit equilibrium (Sarma method,1979). For this study, the authors modified the iteration technique and menu system of the algorithm which has been suggested by Hoek(1986). Sarma method is known as a suitable tool for evaluation of slope failure taking into account the kinematics of sliding blocks, and can be used for analysis of slopes of complex profiles such as circular, non-circular, planar sliding surfaces or any combination of these. The insertion of iteration technique and hydrodynamics in this method is very efficient, and gives an accurate estimate of static factor of safety. The analysis allows to specify different shear strength for each slice side and base, and therefore the submergence of any part of slopes is automatically analysed by taking the coordinates of phreatic surface. This program in combination with those stereographic technique developed by Appfied Geology Division of KIER(Korea Institute of Energy and Resources) in 1988 can be expected to give a useful result into evaluation of slope stability

This paper is given for the first time as a list of spiders from Chuncheon area, in land of kang-weon-do, mid-eastern part of Korea. Materials were collected during the early August 1972 by the Biological members of the chuncheon girl's high school, in chuncheon area. In addition to this materials collected by paik and Nam kung during July 1973 at Mt. Sam-ak which is located on south-west of chuncheon were examined. 1) In this paper, tile authors record 105 species of spiders belonging to 22 families, including 4 undetermined species from chuncheon area. 2) The followings are newly added to the spider fauna in Korea. a) Curstulina sp. b) Zelotes asiaticus(BOES. et STR.) 3) These materials are not sufficient for general discussion of the spider fauna of chuncheon area, however, an outline can be summarized as follow: 21 northern species 5 southern species 3 cosmopolitan species 72 plaearctic species

In this study, standard precipitation index- based analysis associated with run theory was performed using 53 years’ (1967– 2019) precipitation data to investigate the meteorological drought in Chuncheon. The duration of the meteorological drought in Chuncheon was 8.06 months, magnitude of the drought was -8.21, and average drought depth was -1.08. The drought in May 2014 lasted 21 months until January 2016; the drought scale and average depth was -34.06 and -1.62, respectively. This was the most severe drought in Chuncheon. As a result of drought frequency analysis, the drought scale of May to December in 2014 was estimated to be -16.16, and the return period was estimated to be 300 years. These results are expected to further increase the magnitude and frequency of weather droughts caused by climate change. Therefore, it is critical to prepare appropriate structural measures.