Exposure to the indoor air pollutants could be associated with the risk of developing atopic dermatitis, including allergic symptoms and exacerbations. A total of Fifty homes who had a past or current symptoms of atopic dermatitis were enrolled in the study. To rate the levels of environmental factor, we measured concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, Heavy metals XRF (X-Ray Fluorescene), Bacteria (CFU/m3), mold (CFU/m3) in dust of the children’s houses. The prevalence of atopic dermatitis in children is increasing especially in Urban areas. Exposure to levels of indoor environmental factor and air pollutants has been related to atopic dermatitis development. The house dust were higher for the results of atopy, asthma patients analyzed fungi and bacteria, resulting XRF measurements Cr (chromium), As (arsenic), Br (bromine), Cd (cadmium), Hg (mercury), Pb (lead) etc. this has a significant relationship. Recent studies have shown that indoor air pollutants control is beneficial in reducing atopic dermatitis prevalence and development. Urban areas children are exposed to kinds of indoor environmental factor and air pollutants that may lead to atopic dermatitis development.

본 연구는 요양보호사의 직업적 정체성과 서비스 질 간의 인과관계와 두 변인 사이에서 직무만족의 매개효과를 살펴봄으로써 직업적 정체성, 직무만족의 강화를 통해 서비스 질을 높일 수 있는 방안을 강구 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 경북지역 230명의 요양보호사를 대상으로 설문조사를 하였으며 조사결 과를 바탕으로 직업적 정체성과 직무만족과 서비스 질과의 관계를 살펴본 결과 직업적 정체성과 직무만 족은 정(+)적 상관관계를 나타났으며, 서비스 질과도 정(+)적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 요양보호사의 직업적 정체성이 직무만족과 서비스 질에 직접적인 영향을 주었으며 직무만족은 직업적 정체 성과 서비스 질에 매개효과가 있음이 통계적으로 확인되었다. 이를 바탕으로 요양보호사의 직업적 정체 성과 직무만족 강화를 통해 서비스 질을 높일 수 있는 개선방안으로 조직문화의 개선으로 조직의 개방성 과 유연성, 신뢰성의 문화가 보다 확산되어야 하며 직원 행복 프로그램 실시 및 전문성 향상과 역량강화 를 위한 직무교육 강화를 제언하였다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate perceived health status, activities of daily living and depression of the elderly in nursing facil˗ ities and to identify correlations among them. The collected data is to improve healthy life for the aged people in communities. This study was performed by using of questionnaire which was consisted of perceived health status, activity of daily living(ADL) and depression. The survey was conducted by 180 aged people at nursing homes. The results of perceived health status show that 64.9% of elderly feel very bad or bad, 61.6% of elderly have a degree of independent level of activity of daily living(ADL) and 48.6% of elderly have a degree of depression. There were statically revealed meaningful correlation between ability of activity of daily living(ADL) and perceived health status, ability of activity of daily living(ADL) and depression. This study about connection among perceived health status, activity of daily living(ADL) and depression is necessary for number of the affil˗ iation function of elderly at nursing homes and development of inter˗ vention programs concerned about depression are necessary.

In this paper, exposure levels of electromagnetic field were measured in residential environments and from appliances. First, the measurements of residential environments were taken in central locations in bedroom, living room, and kitchen in each home. Both arithmetic and geometric mean of normal-power condition are higher than low-power condition (all electrical devices turned off/unplugged), and the background fields in homes show a geometric mean of about 0.022 uT. Second, we measured broadband magnetic fields of domestic appliances at various distances. The highest magnetic field is 44.3 uT from the microwave oven, and the lowest is 1.4 uT from the Kimchi Refrigerator. The magnitude of magnetic fields from appliances dropped off at a rate inversely proportional to distance, but the ratio of drop-off on Korean appliances is lower than US and UK

The purpose of this paper was to grasp some aspects of use of imported foods at the rural homes with the growing generation. So we put some questions to the 399 middle school and high school students. The results were as follows: (1) The number of the homes using the imported foods, which marks 56.9% of the whole, was higher than the number of the homes not using the ones. (2) Even though the use of imported foods had no relation with the occupations of the student's mothers, the degree of living quality, the situations of food consumption, and so on, however the use ratio was high at the homes of middle class. (3) The students of the home of using imported foods favored the traditional diets, and marked 63% of the objective students of investigation. The students who like the western style of diets marked the high frequency of the use of the imported foods. On the other hand, the students who like the Chinese foods used the meat and fishes and processed foodstuffs among the imported foods. (4) The frequency of instant foods for the carried lunches showed the meaningful relation with frequency of use of imported foods. (5) In the view of use of instant foods for the lunches, the group of people who carried the lunches 3 or 5 times per week used the imported meat foods, the other group who carried the lunches 1 or 2 times per week marked the high frequency of having coffee and tea.

Customary usage of oil at homes and rancidity of edible soybean oil by cooking frequency at homes and mass meal services were investigated. 80% of house wives bought the cooking oil by 1.8 f unit container and 70% of them read either the manufactured date or explanatory note for use. 85% of house wives kept oil in the storage case under sink or in the pantry chest, and 80% of oils were used once or twice and 20% used three times for cooking. Acid value(AV), iodine value(IV), peroxide value(POV), carbonyl value(CoV) and thiobarbituric acid value(TBAV) of fresh soybean oil were lower than standard level. In the rancidity by cooking frequency, the acid value, peroxide value, carbonyl value and thiobarbituric acid value increased significantly when oil was used once and iodine value decreased significantly when used once and twice at both mass meal services and homes. The level of the acid value, iodine value, carbonyl value and thiobarbituric acid value of oil used at mass meal services did not show significant difference from those of oil used at homes. But, the peroxide value of oil used thrice at mass meal services was significantly higher than those of homes.

山地草地開發파 聯關된 草地士爆改良 및 施R巴法 改善올 薦하여 Homes의 Systematic variations 方法으로 多量要素 ΣAnion : ΣCation 適正施服比率 및 適正總養分(ΣA+ ΣC) 施肥量을 決定코자 Grass-clover 混播我培條件에서 山地土壞을 供試한 Pot 試驗으로 遂行한 結果는 1. 混播條件에서 各構成草種別 收量提高를 위한 ΣA/Σ

산지초지개발과 聯關된 草地士壞개랑 및 施肥法改攻善을 馬하여 Homes의 Systematic variations 方法으로 多量要素 anions N : S : P 및 Cations K : Ca Ca:Mg 적정비료비율J인比率 (當量基準) 을 決定코자 山地 土爆을 공시한 Pot試驗으로 Orchardgrass-Ladino clover混播條件에서 수행한 결과는 1. 混播條件에서 各構成훌種別 最高收量을 얻기 위한 적정비료比率을 求하였다(Table 4), 大略的으로

Asthmatics are more susceptible to fine particulate matters (PM2.5), compared to the general population. It has been reported that indoor PM2.5 is mainly generated by combustion of fossil fuels, meat or fish In particular, asthmatics are known to be more susceptible to indoor PM2.5 because 65 ∼ 95% of child or adult asthmatics stay inside the house. Thus, understanding the association between indoor activity patterns and variations in indoor PM2.5 levels is important. The purpose of this study is to determine the distribution of hourly indoor PM2.5 concentrations in asthmatics’ homes, and to evaluate its association with pan-frying cooking activity patterns, the most common PM2.5 emission related activity. From November 2017 to February 2018, real-time PM2.5 concentrations were measured in the living room of each asthmatic’s house (n = 35) for three weeks at 1 minute intervals. At the same time, self-reported daily activity patterns, hourly proportion (%) of cooking activities, were also recorded every hour over three weeks for each patient. In this study, we provided quantitative evidence that the distribution patterns of indoor hourly PM2.5 concentrations were associated with indoor cooking activities, especially in the homes of adult asthmatics. In addition, we observed that PM2.5 emitted by pan-frying could maintain even over up to 2 hour lagtime.

본 연구는 외가방문 지원사업에 참여했던 다문화가정 한국인 아빠들의 경험의 의미를 심층적으로 살펴보고자 한 연구로, 2016-2018년에 외가방문 지원사업에 참여했던 11 가족의 부모 8명, 자녀 6명을 연구참여자로 선정하고, 심층면담을 통해 자료를 수집하고, 분석했다. 연구결과, 다문화가정의 한국인 아빠들이 가족들과 자녀의 외가를 방문했던 경험은 자녀의 외가 가족에 대한 이해 높이기, 자녀교육 주체로서의 역할을 인식하기, 가족의 범위를 넓히 기의 의미가 있었던 것으로 나타났다. 자녀의 외가 가족에 대한 이해 높이기는 ‘자녀의 외가 문화를 이해하려 노력하기’와 ‘자녀의 외가에서 부인의 입장 이해하기’로, 자녀교육 주체로서의 역할을 인식하기는 ‘자녀에게 관심을 기울이기’와 ‘자녀 이중언어 교육의 필요성을 인식하고 실천하기’로, 가족의 범위 넓히기는 ‘부인의 가족을 나의 가족으로 받아들이기’와 ‘한국인 아빠들 간 연대 형성하기’로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 결혼이민자의 모국 방 문 지원사업들이 다문화가정의 아빠 역할을 지원하고, 다문화적 정체성을 형성하는데 기여 하는 방향으로 전개되어야 함을 시사한다.

Purpose – The purpose of this paper was to examine the views of nursing homes for the elderly in Korea and Japan. Research design, data, and Methodology – This study aims to review the past researches on the social welfare and nursing homes for the elderly in Korea and Japan. A comprehensive view is offered with comparisons on the differences between the two countries regarding the dramatic increase of the elderly population. Results – It could be seen that with the significant increase of the elderly populations, it is getting more difficult for families to take care of their elders. Thus, nursing homes offer an alternative to busy family members in the current times. Improvements are much needed in the nursing homes for the health of the elderly. Conclusions – In order to offer better quality of life for the elderly in the nursing homes, more measures need to be taken to engage the elderly into activities. The depression that can be experienced when the elderly move to the nursing homes might be alleviated with new social circles and activities in the nursing homes, as well as human interactions with the staff

본 연구는 가정과 연계한 환경교육활동이 유아의 환경친화적 태도 및 환경 보전 지식에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구 대상은 제주특별자치도 제주시에 소재한 2곳의 사립유치원에 재원 중인 만 5세 유아 46명으로 실험집단 23명, 통제집단 23명이다. 본 연구의 결과는 첫째, 가정과 연계한 환경교육활동을 경험한 실험집단과 경험하지 않은 통제집단 간의 환경친화적 태도는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(t=4.00, p< .05). 이는 가정과 연계한 환경교육활동이 환경친화적 태도에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤음을 보여주는 것이다. 둘째, 가정과 연계한 환경교육활동을 경험한 실험집단과 경험하지 않은 통제집단 간의 환경 보전 지식에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(t=8.31, p< .05). 이는 가정과 연계한 환경교육활동이 환경 보전 지식에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤음을 보여주는 것이다. 이러한 연구 결과를 통해 유아환경교육은 가정과 연계가 되었을 때 효과적이라는 점을 시사한다.