농촌 종점 물류는 농촌 주민들의 온라인 쇼핑에 영향을 주는 중요한 요인임. 농촌 인터넷 쇼핑의 서비스 품질은 양호한 종점 물류 배송과 지원이 필요함. 농촌 이커머스의 발전에 의 하여 농촌 주민들이 서비스의 품질에 대한 기대치도 높아지고 있음. 본 연구에서는 이커머스 만족도를 통한 농촌 종점 물류 서비스 품질이 농촌 주민의 온라인 구매행위에 어떠한 영향 미치는지 검토하고, 농촌 종점 물류 서비스의 발전을 위한 개 선 및 발전전략을 제시하였음. 본 연구에서는 구조방정식모델 (SEM)과 온충린의 매개효과 테스트를 적용하여 분석하였음. 1. 신뢰성과 서비스 편의성은 만족도에 긍정적 영향을 미치며, 원가절약은 만족도에 부정적 영향을 미침. 2. 만족도는 인터넷 쇼핑에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났음. 3. 만족도는 반응성과 구매행위 사이에 매개효과가 있고 경제와 구매행위 사이에도 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났음.

Name is an individual symbol in human society. It is not only a language symbol, but also the crystallization of the history and culture of various countries. In recent years, with the increasingly frequent exchanges between China and South Korea, more and more Chinese people are influenced by the “Korean Wave” and choose to study in South Korea. A proper Korean name can help international students learn Korean better, understand Korean culture, and adapt to Korean life and so on. Both China and South Korea belong to “the Cultural Sphere of Chinese Characters”. In the past, when Chinese names were translated into Korean, most of them chose Korean symbols corresponding to Chinese characters, but now they are marked according to the “Loanword orthography”. But in fact, this is not binding, and can not be well observed. Foreigners’ Korean names have always translation mixed. This paper investigates and analyzes the preference of Korean name forms used by 211 international students of P University in Busan. The result is that China and South Korea are both belong to Chinese cultural circles. When naming Chinese students, it is not necessary to mark according to the Loanword orthography like translating the names of European and American. At the same time, cultural factors should also be considered for translation.

국내에 서식하는 개구리들의 배아를 이용하여 살균제인 tebucoanzole의 독성을 파악하기 위해 FETAX (Frog Embryo Teratogenesis Assay-Xenopus) 기법에 따라 두꺼비 (Bufo gargarizans), 청개구리 (Hyla japonica), 참개구리 (Pelophylax nigromaculatus)의 배아를 배양하면서 tebuconazole 의 효과를 probit 분석법으로 조사하였다. 그 결과, tebuconazole의 농도에 의존하여 유생의 체장 길이는 감소하고 치사율과 기형률은 증가하였으며 tebuconazole의 teratogenic concentration (EC50)은 각각 34.4, 10.6, 14.9 mg kg-1 을 나타내었고 embryo lethal concentrations (LC50)은 75.4, 38.2, 39.6 mg kg-1을 나타내었다. Teratogenic index (TI= LC50/EC50)는 각각 2.19, 3.58, 2.65을 나타내어 두꺼비, 청개구리, 참개구리 배아 발달에 최기형성 물질로 작용함을 알 수 있었다. 이상의 결과들로 보아 tebuconazole은 낮은 농도에서 개구리 배아의 발달에 민감하게 반응하였으며 치사율, 기형률, 성장률, 기형양상 등을 기존의 연구들과 비 교하였을 때 유사한 결과를 나타내어 국내 서식하는 개구리류 배아발달에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 것으로 여겨지며, 종에 따라 치사율 및 기형률, 기형양상 등의 차이를 나타내는 원인 등을 명확히 파악하기 위해서 종 특이적 특성 등을 규 명하는 연구가 더 필요할 것으로 여겨진다.

상사호에서 순천만까지 짧은 수역 특성을 나타내는 이 사천 수계 (Isa Stream systems)의 수질 환경 및 식물플랑크 톤 군집의 시ㆍ공간 분포 특성을 분석하였다. 결과, 상사호는 상대적으로 빈영양 및 중영양 조건을 나타내지만, 순천만에 이루는 담수역과 기수역은 축산폐수 등 산업폐수의 영향으로 상사호 및 해수역보다 극심한 부영양상태를 나 타내었다. 식물플랑크톤 군집은 상사호와 순천만보다 담수역 및 기수역에서 출현 종수가 높았지만, 현존량 및 엽록소 a 농도는 상사호와 해수역에서 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. 특히 봄과 여름 상사호는 중영양종인 Fragilaria crotonensis와 Asterionella formosa가 표층과 저층에서 서로 다른 우점 현상을 보이는 것으로 댐 하류의 담수역과 기수 역에서는 A. formosa에 의한 영향이 크게 나타났다. 그러나 가을과 겨울은 기수역에서 해수역까지 부영양화 지표종인 Skeletonema costatum-ls가 극우점하였다. 즉 이사천 수계의 급격한 환경변화는 순천만 연안생태계 구조를 심각하게 훼손시킬 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다. 급격한 연안생태계 변화는 한국 제1호 람사르습지인 순천만 및 순천 생물권보 전지역 및 최대 꼬막 산지인 여자만의 효율적 이용과 관리, 그리고 보전이라는 측면에서 매우 위협적인 내용이기에, 더욱 심층적인 관리방안 도출이 요구된다고 할 수 있다.

This study develops a new device system for measuring a slope of object with non-adhesive, non-contact and non-face-to-face, namely Inclinometer Slope Laser Measuring (ISLM), that is applicable in the field. This system includes cradle, laser, camera, and computer and the filming and is performed after laser projection at programmed intervals. After measuring the amount of displacement converted to numerical values, these values can then be transferred to the office using the selected data transmission method. The obtained results from the test carried out to verify the reliability of the ISLM system indicated that the ISLM system can measure with accurately level of 0.1mm/Pixel at 1m distance and when increasing the camera resolution, the precision might increase proportionally. Therefore, the proposed measure system may widely apply on-site for various constructions, especially, in the case of object with very high surface temperature where exhibits difficulty to directly measure the adjacent structures. However, due to the sensitive reaction to the illuminance, this method can be applied with caution at times of large changes in illuminance, such as at dawn and at dusk.

Chinese Idioms are important as a Part of Chinese Vocabulary, Korean learners who use Chinese as a second language understand and grasp the usage of the Chinese-Korean idiom，It will also play a significant role in learning Chinese for Korean learners. A Comparative Study on Chinese and Korean idiom of same patterns of synonyms provides many conveniences and references for Korean Chinese learners, Nevertheless, there are differences in Chinese and Korean of syntactic, semantic and pragmatic functions of idiom of same patterns of synonyms. Therefore, Korean Chinese learners may have some troubles learning and using Chinese idioms. Dissertation takes between Chinese and Korean idiom of same patterns of synonyms from the new HSK level six Vocabulary Outline and two sets of the new HSK level six official test paper as the research subject, make Research and Analysis on Chinese and Korean synonym idioms differences between using frequency and usage of idioms in Chinese and Korean databases, in addition, make a comparative study between Chinese and Korean of syntactic and pragmatic functions of idiom of same patterns of synonyms, both Chinese and Korean idiom of same patterns of synonyms of the meanings are similar, however there are still many differences.

Korean Chinese international trade correspondence belongs to the teaching field of "Special purpose language". It takes various communicative contexts as the premise, and the communicative context is based on the communicative process under the specific working environment of language users. Therefore, it needs appropriate communicative functions to achieve the communicative purpose. In order to achieve the communicative function, the use of specific sentence types obviously contains some convention. The characteristics of high-frequency sentence types in international trade letters have a certain tendency. This paper takes the Chinese E-mail actually generated by the Korean staff of a Korean trading company in their trade with China as the research object, investigates and analyzes its sentence function, and provides empirical data for business Chinese teaching. Compared with the teaching of traditional lingua franca, according to the various social attributes of Korean Chinese international trade exchanges, it is not only the cognitive background of learners and staff, but also the communicative context required by professional work. The core content of teaching should give priority to the specific sentence patterns of communicative function words closely related to work in the actual corpus, and apply them in teaching strategies and methods, To enable learners to acquire the required language communicative competence as soon as possible, it does not emphasize the comprehensive mastery of learning, but can save time and selectively improve communication efficiency.

The purpose of this study is to optimize the powder formulation and manufacturing conditions for the solidification of an extract of the herb Bangpungtongseong-san (BPTS). To develop BPTS-loaded particles for the tablet dosage form, various BPTS-loaded particles composed of BPTS, dextrin, microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), silicon dioxide, ethanol, and water are prepared using spray-drying and high shear granulation (high-speed mixing). Their physical properties are evaluated using scanning electron microscopy and measurements of the angle of repose, Hausner ratio, Carr’s index, hardness, and disintegration time. The optimal BPTS-loaded particles exhibit improved flowability and compressibility. In particular, the BPTS-loaded particles containing silicon dioxide show significantly improved flowability and compressibility (the angle of repose, Hausner ratio, and Carr’s index are 35.27 ± 0.58°, 1.18 ± 0.06, and 15.67 ± 1.68%, respectively), hardness (18.97 ± 1.00 KP), and disintegration time (17.60 ± 1.50 min) compared to those without silicon dioxide. Therefore, this study suggests that particles prepared by high-speed mixing can be used to greatly improve the flowability and compressibility of BPTS using MCC and silicon dioxide.

본 논문은 하르친 몽골족 전통 음악 종류를 연구 대상으로 삼는다. 주로 내몽골 민족 대학교 음악 문화 센터에서 복제한 궁중 악기 18개를 연구 자료로 활용하여 몽골족 궁중 악기 제작 및 연주 방법을 설명하고자 한다. 본 논문의 본문은 총 4장으로 구성되어 있다. 제1장에서는 몽골족 전통 음악 종류의 기원과 현황을 서술한다. 제2장에서는 하르친 전통 악기 제작 현황에 대해 논술한다. 하르친 지역의 민속 악기 제작 계승자인 포설봉(包雪峰)과 악기 연주 전승자와의 인터뷰를 결합하여 하르친 음악에 대한 악기의 영향을 탐색하고 주관적이고 객관적인 관점에서 악기를 만드는 과정을 분석한다. 제3장에서는 하르친의 몽골족 궁정 음악 스타일과 기본 형태를 분석한다. 하르친 문화 센터와 결합하여 하르친 전통 음악 모음곡의 각색 및 재현에 대해 전반적으로 알아본다. 그리고 레퍼토리를 수집 하여 악기가 음악 형식에 미치는 영향을 탐구한다. 나아가 몽골족 전통 악기와 전통 예술 통합의 형태 특징을 확인하여 하르친 궁중 음악을 보다 직관적으로 알아본다. 제4장에서는 하르친 궁중 음악의 전승과 존재의 현실 의미를 서술한다. 대중들로 하여금 몽골족 궁중 음악에 대해 더 많이 알게 한다. 따라서 필자는 본 논문을 통해 몽골족 전통 궁중 음악이 더 큰 맥락에서 몽골족 음악의 정화를 더욱 흡수하고 나아가 음악 형태와 음악 내용을 탐색하고 분석하고자 한다. 대중들로 하여금 몽골족 전통 음악의 전승과 혁신에 대해 직관적이고 체계적이며 전면적으로 이해하게 하길 바란다.

China was a slave society in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. There are many words about slaves in the existing oracle bone inscriptions.By observing the form of these characters, we can understand their meanings and the cultural meanings contained in them. This paper selects five characters: wei, li, xi, pu and qiang,and analyzes the structure of its oracle bone inscriptions or bronze inscriptions.This paper analyzes the cultural implication of the slaves in the Shang and Zhou dynasties from the characteristics of the slaves' foreign clothing, the characteristics of the slaves' foreign nationality, the methods and ways of the slaves‘ capture, the punishment of the slaves and the unique human sacrifice of the slaves. In the analysis of this paper, “Wei” has evolved from the totem worship of primitive tribes to an important costume feature representing the identity of slaves. “Li” contains the history of the slave‘s resistance to escape under the pressure of slavery. “Xi” is related to the custom of braiding hair of slaves of different nationalities in Shang and Zhou dynasties. Through the structure of “Xi”, we can see the punishment of slaves in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. “Qiang” is the most obvious expression of the bloody slavery system and slaves can not have the essential characteristics of human rights.

This paper is from the perspective of the modernity of the Cold War, examining and analyzing two works of Korean Chinese novels in the 1960s, “A different kind of feeling in my mind”(bie you yi fan zi wei zai xin tou） and “Yantai Story”(yan tai feng yun). Both of these two works show how Hanwha looked for self-coordinates in the changing times during the Cold War period. ‘What is the modernity’ is the dialectical issue in these novels. How do them reflect the issue from the social reality, transnational movement, utopian imagination? When modernity brings about changes in regional movement, cultural convergence, military technology, and economic activities, how do them imprint on the Korean Chinese? The overseas Chinese education policy that was born in response to the Cold War was not only a means for the regime to recruit overseas Chinese in the form of education subsidies, but also an opportunity for overseas Chinese to move across borders, engage in new trade patterns, and produce unique commodity cultures. On the other hand, when the war broke out, the confrontation between regimes became a fact. Korean Chinese learned the way of imagining China in popular novels and created an ideal utopia by this. Although it exists in the past time and space, it also embodies the helplessness of reality.

사회의 발전과 더불어 중국 유치원 교사의 전통적인 성악교학은 곤경에 빠지게 된다. 이런 교학방식은 시대의 발전에 따라가지 못하고 중국 아동의 교육수요도 만족시킬 수 없다. 21세기에 진입해서 중국 아동 교육은 새로운 도전과 새로운 수요에 앞서고 있다. 지금 아동 성악 레슨에 대한 개혁과 음악교사에 대한 새로운 요구에는 여전히 비교적 큰 차이가 존재하고 있다. 코다이 교수법은 가창을 주요 핵심으로 하고 있는데 이 는 자기만의 독특한 관점이나 내용을 담고 있으며 이동도법, 코다이 손기호을 주요로 교학을 전개하고 있다. 코다이 교수법은 유치원 음악교사의 실제교학에서도 아주 중요한 역할을 발휘하고 있다. 코다이 교수법과 중국 아동성악 교육방법과 결합하며 코다이 교수법을 진일보 계승, 발전할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 우리나라 유치원 성악교사의 교학수준을 위해 새로운 시도와 발전방향을 제공할 수 있다. 그리하여 코다이 교수법을 중국 아동 성악교육에 응용할 수 있는지는 아주 큰 의의를 품고 있으며 또한 중국 유치원 교사 체계에 대한 개혁을 진일보 촉진할 수 있다.

Non-face-to-face online education which suddenly began with COVID-19, was an opportunity to expand to university education sites. This study presents online classes based on the Tandem learning method as examples and examines the class operation, learning content, and learner satisfaction according to the actual type of flip learning classes and real-time video classes. By converting Tandem classes operated by B University in Busan into online classes, the existing e-Tandem classes were expanded using flip learning and ZOOM. The first Flip learning class allows self-directed learning, and the free form of learning through pre-learning becomes an advantage of the online class type. However, while professors participate in the small conference room and feedback, there is a need to be supplemented with the ability to feedback directly to other teams. Furthermore, as a result of the learner satisfaction survey, there were complaints about prior learning and the amount of tasks, so studies on specific tasks and the content and methods of prior learning are also needed. The second real-time video class allows interaction between professors and learners, learners and learners. The biggest feature of this class type is that it can solve the absence of communication, which was a disadvantage of non-face-to-face classes. However, the ability of a professor is needed to conduct a real-time video class like this. Unlike learners who are familiar with digital technology, only when they understand and learn various online content and functions will their online classes become as natural as face-to-face classes.