Management of maintenance parts in the aircraft have difficulty because of high cost of part, necessity of separate managements, and very many kinds of parts. The serial number of parts was used in maintenance process and then the results was depended on worker's ability. Also the workers used printed work order and manual at every time in maintenance processes. In this study, we analyzed the maintenance process and the information that occurs in the material warehouse and hangar for large airline company to solve the problems about inventory and visualization. Based on above analysis we developed the maintenance process with integrated by information technologies such as QR code and tablet PC. We expect the reduced errors resulting from visually checking and decreased work hours and maintenance cost and will finally develop the smart work.

We investigated tribological characteristics of diamond-like carbon (DLC) in a condition with carbon nanotube (CNT) content of 1wt% in aqueous solution. Si-DLC films were deposited by radio frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (RF-PECVD) process on Al6061 aluminum alloy. In this study, the deposition of DLC films was carried out in vacuum with a chamber pressure of 10-5 to 10-3 Torr achieved by mechanical pump followed by turbo molecular pump. The surface adsorbed oxygen on the Aluminum substrates was removed by passing Ar gas for 10 minutes. The RF power was maintained at 500W throughout the experiment. A buffer layer of HMDSO was deposited on the substrate to improve the adhesion of DLC coating. At this point CH4 gas was introduced in the chamber using gas flow controller and DLC coating was deposited on the buffer layer along with HMDSO for 50 min. The thickness of 1 μm was obtained for DLC films on aluminum substrates The tribological properties of as synthesized DLC films were analyzed by wear test in the presence of dry air, water and lubricant such as CNT ink.

최근 뇌 과학의 발달로 심리학의 다양한 이슈들을 뇌과학으로 설명하려는 노력들이 많이 시도되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 성격유형을 뇌과학으로 설명될 수 있는지 시도해보고자 하였다. 성격유형검사 중 MBTI를 토대로 하여 10대 청소년 190명에게 성격유형별 레이븐의 유사도형 구분과제를 실시하였다. 이 때 피험자에게 유발전위 뇌파를 검출하고 통계 분석하여 성격유형별간에 집중력의 차이가 있는지를 알아보았다. 또한 뇌파의 주파수별 분류를 통하여 어느 주파수대가 성격유형별간의 차이가 보이는지 알아보았다. 결론적으로 외향성과 내향성은 유사도형 구분과제를 수행하는 동안 두 집단 간의 집중력 차이가 나타났으며 M-Beta파와 Gamma파 및 H-Beta파에서 두 집단 간 차이가 나타났으며 감각형과 직관형은 쉬운 난이도 과제와 중간 난이도 과제에서 두 집단 간 집중력의 차이가 나타나는 경향성이 보였으며 주파수별 분류에서는 두 집단 간의 차이가 없었다. 사고형과 감정형은 과제를 수행하는 동안 두 집단 간 집중력의 차이가 나타났으며 뇌파 주파수별 분류에서는 H-Beta파에서만 차이가 있었다. 판단형과 인식형은 모든 과제와 주파수별 분류에서도 두 집단 간 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 기존 성격유형과 뇌파연구가 외향성과 내향성에 집중되어 있고 다양한 유형별 연구가 미비하였다. 따라서 난이도가 상, 중, 하의 세 가지로 분류된 유사도형 구분과제를 수행하는 동안 유발전위 뇌파를 통해 뇌파를 분석한 것은 본 연구의 의의라 할 수 있다.

Location-Based Service(LBS) is a service that provides a variety of convenience in life using location information that can be obtained by mobile communication network or satellite signal. In order to provide LBS precisely and efficiently, we need the location determination technology, platform technology and server technology. In this study, we studied on how we can reduce the error on location determination of objects such people and things. Fingerprint location determination method was applied to this study because it can be used at current wireless communication infrastructure and less influenced by a variety of noisy environment than other location determination methods. We converted the probability value to logarithmic scale value because using the sum of k probability values is not suitable to be applied to weight determination. In order to confirm the performance of suggested method, we developed location determination test program with Visual Basic 6.0 and performed the test. According to indoor and outdoor test results, the suggested stochastic method reduced the distance error by 17%, 18% and 9% respectively at indoor environment and 25%, 11% and 4% at outdoor environment compared with deterministic NN, kNN and kWNN fingerprint methods.

Transducin-like enhancer protein 1(TLE-1) is protein associated with cell proliferation. This study analyzed change of TLE-1 mRNA expression during in vivo and in vitro maturation in porcine oocytes. Oocytes and granulose cells were collected from follicles of <2 mm, 2～6 mm and >6 mm in diameter in slaughtered pig’s ovaries. Oocytes collected from follicles of 2～6 mm in diameter were used after in vitro maturation for 0, 10, 20 and 44 h. Cumulus cells and granulose cells were collected after treatment with hyaluronidase. In results, TLE-1 mRNA expression in oocytes collected from follicle >6 mm in diameter is increased, TLE-1 RNA expression in cumulus cells and granulosa cells from follicles <2 mm, 2 mm 6 mm and >6 mm in diameter. However, there is no significant difference. On the other hand, TLE-1 mRNA expression from oocytes cultured for 10 h and 44 h is increased, TLE-1 mRNA in cumulus cells cultured for 10 h is significant increased(p<0.05) than other culture periods. In conclusion, these results show that TLE-1 is expressed in all cell types of oocytes, cumulus cells and granulose cells, and associated with oocyte maturation.

Location-Based Service(LBS) is a service that provides a variety of convenience in life using location information that can be obtained by mobile communication network or satellite signal. In order to provide LBS precisely and efficiently, we have to need technologies such as location determination technology, platform technology and server technology first. In this study, we studied on how we can reduce the error on location determination of objects such people and things. Fingerprint location determination method was applied to this study because it can be used at current wireless communication infrastructure and less influenced by a variety of noisy environment than other location determination methods. We used the time of arrival(ToA) method in fingerprint location determination method. In order to confirm the performance of suggested method, we developed location determination test program with LAbVIEW 2010 and performed the test. According to indoor test results, the suggested method reduced the distance error by 24%, 34% and 19% respectively at indoor environment compared with deterministic kWNN and Rice Gaussian fingerprint methods.

A total of 222 udder-half milk samples of lactating goats were collected from two herds in Korea during 2008 and all samples were subjected to bacteriological examination. Somatic cell counts (SCC) were also determined for all samples except for 13 (5.9%), which were collected from halves of udders with clinical mastitis. A total of 85 bacteria were isolated from 82 (36.9%) of 222 milk samples tested. Staphylococci were the predominant pathogens, accounting for almost 70% of the isolates: Coagulase negative staphylococci (CNS) and S. aureus constituted 55% (47/85) and 14.1% (12/85), respectively. Among 209 samples tested for SCC, bacteria were isolated from 36 of 115 (31.3%) samples with SCC of <1×106 cells/㎖ and 38 of 94 (40.4%) samples that had SCC of ≥1×106 cells/㎖, respectively. All S. aureus were detected from samples with SCC of ≥1×106 cells/㎖, while 25 of 47 (61.0%) CNS were isolated from milk samples with SCC of <1×106 cells/㎖. Mean SCC of milk samples that harbored S. aureus and CNS was 4,787×103 cells/㎖ and >1×106 cells/㎖, respectively. All S. aureus and CNS isolates were susceptible to all antimicrobials tested except for penicillin, to which 2 (16.6%) S. aureus and 12 (25.5%) CNS isolates showed resistance.

본 연구는 스타일리시 호텔에 대한 공간이미지와 선호도에 관한 연구이며, 아울러 선행연구인 성별 및 연령에 따른 스타일리시의 언어이미지와 색채이미지에 관해 조사 결과 중 미니멀스타일배색에 대한 검증연구이다. 연구결과 성별 및 연령에 있어서 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 스타일리시 호텔의 공간이미지와 언어이미지의 상관성을 알아보고자 대표 언어를 추출한 결과, 개성적인, 감각적인, 심플한, 도시적인 등으로 인식하여 공간이미지에 대해 스타일리시하게 느끼는 것으로 파악되었다. 또한 공간이미지와 선호도에서는 로비공간의 B호텔, 식음공간의 C호텔, 객실공간의 A호텔로 나타났으며, 색채이미지와 선호도에서는 각각 고명도 저채도, 저명도 저채도로 나타났다. 이것은 선행연구의 가장 스타일리시 한 것으로 인식한 미니멀스타일배색과 동일한 결과로 응답자들은 스타일리시 호텔의 공간이미지에 대해 언어적으로는 세련되고 감각적이며 개성적인 것으로 인식하면서 시각적으로는 고명도 저채도, 저명도 저채도의 공간을 스타일리시 한 것으로 인식하고 있음이 밝혀졌다. 본 연구는 향후 스타일리시한 공간 연출 및 디자인 마케팅을 위해 새로운 디자인 방향을 제시하는 데 그 목적이 있다.

KASI and Seoul National University developed the Fast Imaging Solar Spectrograph (FISS) as one of major scientific instruments for the 1.6 m New Solar Telescope (NST) and installed it in the Coude room of the NST at Big Bear Solar Observatory (BBSO) in May, 2010. The major objective of the FISS is to study the fine-scale structures and dynamics of plasma in the photosphere and chromosphere. To achieve it, the FISS is required to take data with a spectral resolution higher than 105 at the spectrograph mode and a temporal resolution less than 10 seconds at the imaging mode. The FISS is a spectrograph using Echelle grating and has characteristics that can observe dual bands (Hα and CaII 8542) simultaneously and perform fast imaging using fast raster scan and two fast CCD cameras. In this paper, we introduce briefly the whole process of FISS development from the requirement analysis to the first observations.

목 적: 대학생 95명(190안)의 사위검사에서 프리즘분리법과 마독스로드법으로 측정되어진 수평 및 수직사위 값의 차이를 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법: 검사방법은 원거리 완전 교정된 상태에서 프리즘 분리법, 마독스로드 검사법 등 두 가지 다른 방법을 이용하였다. 결 과: 프리즘 분리법에 의한 수평사위 검사에서는 정위 34명(36%), 외사위 41명(43%), 내사위 20명(21%)이었다. 마독스로드 검사법에 의한 수평사위 검사에서는 정위 32명(34%), 외사위 49명(51%), 내사위 14명(15%)이었다. 프리즘 분리법에 의한 수직사위 검사에서는 정위 84명(88%), 수직사위 11명(12%)이었다. 마독스로드 검사법 의한 수직사위 검사에서는 정위 82명(86%), 수직사위 13명(14%)이었다. 결 론: 두 검사의 각각의 평균값은 프리즘 분리법 1.07△ B.I., 마독스로드 검사법 0.95△ B.I.으로 측정되었다. 검사 방법에 따른 뚜렷한 수평 및 수직사위 값의 차이는 찾을 수 없었다. 또한 heterphoria법으로 AC/A비를 측정한 결과 최저, 1.00에서 최대 6.8까지 분포하고 있었으며, 굴절이상과는 특별한 관계를 발견할 수 없었다.

For the application of nano-sized material in various fields, the evaluation of nano-sized material toxicity is important. In the present study, various concentrations of 200 nm-sized silicon dioxide nanoparticle suspension were intraperitonially injected into mice to identify the toxicity of silicon dioxide nanoparticle in vivo. In the hematological analysis of group II treated with silicon dioxide nanoparticle 100 mg/kg body weight, lymphocytes and monocytes were significantly different compared to the control group. In group III treated with silicon dioxide nanoparticle 200 mg/kg body weight, lymphocytes, monocytes and hemoglobin were significantly different compared to the control group. In blood biochemical analysis of group III, the concentration of AST, ALT, BUN, and creatinine were significantly different compared to the control group. Histopathologic examination of the kidney indicated a mild injury only in mice received 200 mg/kg silicon dioxide nanoparticle. According to the results of the present study, the significant differences in the hematological and blood biochemical analyses and abnormal histopathological findings in the mouse kidney may have been related to exposure to silicon dioxide nanoparticle.

This study was carried out to investigate the distribution of disqualified boars tested on performance at the Second Korea Swine Testing Station from 2007 to 2009. Data used in this study were 6,758 records of Duroc, Landrace and Yorkshire breeding stocks which were registered in the herd book of the Korea Animal Improvement Association. Duroc breeding stocks tested performance were vastly outnumbered by Landrace and Yorkshire breeding stocks tested on performance. In disqualifying boars tested on performance, the Yorkshire was the most breeding stock. In the disqualifying factor in 2007, the shortage of index was the most factor. And the most of the disqualifying factors in 2008 and 2009 was the excess of daily age as reaching with 90㎏ body weight.