최근 유통·물류 산업의 발달로 산업용 창고 바닥의 중요성a이 점점 높아지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 바닥재료로 사용되어 온 일반 시멘트계 모르타르가 가지고 있는 유동성의 한계 및 긴 양생 시간 등의 단점을 보완할 수 있는 속경성 폴리머 모르타르 바닥소재를 개발하 였다. 속경성 확보를 위해 초속경 시멘트를 결합재로 사용하였고, VAE 폴리머 분말수지를 5%~20% 혼입 범위로 설정한 4종류의 배합과 혼입 하지 않은 Proto배합에 대한 기초물성을 유동성실험, 압축강도실험, 휨강도실험, 부착강도실험 및 마모실험을 통해 평가하였다. 유동성 실험 결과를 통해 고성능 감수제량를 조절함으로써 플로우 250 mm 이상의 고유동 특성을 확보할 수 있었다. VAE 폴리머 혼입은 압축강도 감소에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만 휨강도는 Proto배합에 비해 우수하게 증진시킬 수 있어 압축강도/휨강도비를 증가시키는 것으로 평가되었 다. 또한 최소 2.6배 이상의 부착강도 향상과 4배 이상의 마모저항성을 확보할 수 있었다. 역학적 실험을 통해 VAE 폴리머 최적 혼입률을 10% 로 결정하였고, 현장적용 및 모니터링을 수행한 결과 VAE 폴리머를 혼입하지 않은 바닥재에 비해 오염도, 충격에 의한 저항, 부착성능 등이 우 수한 것으로 나타났다.

The purpose of this study is to uncover the characteristics of spatio-temporal patterns and synoptic climatic patterns of thermodynamic föhn phenomenon accompanying orographic precipitation across Mt. Halla for the recent several decades. Analyses of surface observational data reveal that thermodynamic föhn days occur mainly between mid-spring and early summer (April-June) particularly in the form of North warm-South wet type across Mt. Halla due to the accelerated moisture advection around a migratory low pressure. In extreme cases of thermodynamic föhn across Mt. Halla, more than 6.0°C of daily mean temperature difference between windward and leeward sides is observed though its spatial patterns vary seasonally. Composite maps of upper synoptic climatic variables for multiple strong föhn days show that the relative position and intensity of a migratory low or high pressure anomaly cores as well as of semi-stationary fronts and air masses affect the seasonal spatial patterns and severity magnitudes of thermodynamic föhn around Mt. Halla. These results provide a scientific basis for developing a proactive föhn prediction system to reduce potential damages of föhn phenomenon to local economic activities in Jeju Island.

The purpose of this study is to explore the factors that cause EFL freshman students’ demotivation while learning English in their high school days. Two hundred twenty four freshmen participated in this study. The demotivation questionnaire was administered. The analysis results showed that the most affective factor causing demotivation of English learning was teaching methods which were mainly given for the college entrance examination. In addition, a grammar-centered lesson was the second most influential demotivational factor. Memorizing vocabularies, phrases, and sentences was also reported as the third most affective demotivational factor. The overall and vocabulary score was negatively correlated with factor 1 (test score, lesson pace, self-regulated learning ability, sentence difficulty, understanding of teachers' explanation), factor 5 (learning load, low endurance of uncertainty), and factor 6 (memorization ability, regulation of English learning purpose, chance to communicate). Reading scores were negatively correlated with factor 1 and factor 6, while listening scores were correlated with factor 1. Some educational implications were suggested to design English courses to remotivate students' English learning.

Aging phenomenon is an important issue in Korea national policy. This aging phenomenon depends on the social and environmental characteristics of regions. Also aging phenomenon and regional characteristics have spatial dependency. The purpose of this study is to discover the spatial changes in aging population rate and to find local factors of regional aging phenomenon considering spatial autocorrelation. For spatial analysis of ageing phenomenon, local Moran’s I and Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) were applied. As the results, the most significant changes of aging phenomenon appeared between 2000 and 2005, and most of hot-spot regions (aged regions) were distributed in Jullanam-do and Jullabuk-do. The results of GWR (R-square: 0.681) shows that total fertility rate, the number of doctor per 1,000 people and forest area rate have positive relation with aging population rate, but the number of private academy per 1,000 people has negative relation.

본 연구에서는 수용액상에서 자기조립 나노입자를 형성할 수 있는 레티노익산이 접목된 양친성 폴리아미 노산 유도체를 합성하였다. 합성한 양친성 폴리아미노산은 레티노익산의 접목도가 각각 5, 10, 30 mol%가 되도 록 조절하였다. 수용액 상에서 양친성 폴리아미노산은 소수성 레티노익산의 분자 결합에 의해 안정한 자기조립 나노입자를 형성하였다. 자기조립 나노입자는 레티노익산의 접목도가 증가할수록 크기는 작아지고 형태는 구형 에서 이중층 구조로 전이되었다. 또한 접목도가 10%일 때, 자기조립 입자의 구조 붕괴 없이 레티놀의 포집 및 전달이 가장 효과적인 것을 확인하였다. 접목도가 제어된 자기조립입자는 레티놀을 안정적으로 포집할 수 있기 때문에 주름개선제 및 다양한 기능성 화장품 전달체로 활용될 수 있다

선량 크리프는 임상적 오류 중 하나로 검사자의 미숙 또는 부주의에 기인하여 발생하는 현상으로 AAPM Task Group #116에 의하면 디지털 방식의 시스템에서 지속적인 발생이 보고되고 있다. 이러한 현시점에서 선량 크리프 현상을 최소화할 뿐만 아니라 재현성 향상이 가능한 자동노출제어장치의 요구가 증가하고 있 다. 이에 본 연구에서는 제작이 쉬울 뿐만 아니라 고효율 반도체 센서에 대한 연구를 수행함으로써 선량 크리프 현상을 저감할 수 있는 자동노출제어장치의 센서에 대하여 고찰하고자 하였다. 연구 수행 결과, 제 작된 I형 센서 및 PIN형 센서의 경우 Ref 센서와 비교하면 광학적 특성이 우수하여 음영효과가 적게 나타 날 것으로 사료되고, 대체로 낮은 민감도 특성이 나타나지만, 조사 조건 변화에 따른 일정한 추세를 가짐으 로써 정확한 피드백 신호를 자동노출제어장치에 제공할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Background : This experiment was conducted to find the right degree of shading to reduce summer months when the death Allium hookeri cultivation in the southern highland in Korea. This experiment was conducted at an altitude of 500m, Jeonbuk Namwon unbong plateau region The soil was tested in phosphatic content was slightly higher so 671 ㎎/㎏ than regular soil. Every soil testing was conducted in sandy soil with good water. The test day highs at 50% shading plots of shading in this period about 6.1℃ lower than the non-shading. The soil temperature is lowered to 1.9℃ at 50% shading plots compared with the non-shading. As a result, Allium hookeri underground quantities produced per 1,682 ㎏ 10a in 50% shading plots. This was a 35% increase compared to the non-shading plots. Allium hookeri is native to the Alpine 4,200m from 1,400m above sea level, near the Himalaya Mountains. Myanmar is known as the National vegetables. Allium hookeri is Allium plants. It flies three flavors, including sweet, spicy, bitter taste. Allium hookeri roots are similar to ginseng roots called as 'three vegetable' This is a randomly named. The in Korea was first introduced in 2006. By 2015, the country has been found to 190㏊, Jeonbuk 35㏊ (18.3%) is growing. Therefore, this study was conducted to introduce the cultivation of plants in the southern highland in Korea. Methods and Results : In order to use this experimental Allium hookeri seedlings were planted in Jeonbuk Sunchang after buying. Allium hookeri cultivation methods put the 3∼4 one eye on the roots. Planting the root length was cut to leave a 3∼5㎝. The planting distance was 40×20㎝. The shielding 35, two months were 50 and 75% by July 1, August 31. The air temperature, soil temperature were investigated in accordance with the changes of light in this experiment. And examined the withering rate, brightness, growth conditions, such as Yield. Conclusion : Test results were as follows. Allium hookeri roots emerged on March 2 during planting 43-68 days. Allium hookeri after shading shoot growth characteristics were as follows. 35% shading and 50% shading was a tendency for the number of leaves increased compared to the non-shading. As a result, flooding was 35% as compared to production per 10a 1,682 ㎏ no light shielding at 50%. Plant analysis leaf mineral contents tended increased nitrogen, phosphate, gallium compared to the non-light cultivation. Mineral contents of the root was nitrogen, potassium is higher in comparison with 75% shading no shading.

Some researchers suggested that bolt slippage occurred in column-tree connection type. In this paper, bolt slippage was evaluated on different depth of beam. When the length of beam set 7,500 mm equally, three depth of beams was 600, 500, 400mm, respectively. Also, column size of all specimens was same, and panel zones was strongly reinforced to evaluate bolt slippage in beams. As a result of full-scale testing, the bolt slippage of all specimens was occurred within plastic rotation ± 2.0%. It was showed that the effect of bolt slippage on depth of beam was slight.

Long span structures like space-structures have instability phenomenon, jump buckling or bifurcation. And these instability phenomenon responds very sensitivity, depend on the initial condition. In this study, define the 1-degree of freedom space structure and when model has beating load, analysis critical load of model using 3D contour map for load, variable , displacement in the axial. The analysis results, when  is 1.0, is able to see the lowest critical load and the resonance phenomenon.

Purpose: this study was to gain a full understanding of the experiences of sports counselor trainees during counseling training. For this purpose, this study explored the experiences and the meaning of counselors’ development. Methods: A phenomenological study was utilized and 6 participants who had several experiences of sports counseling were selected for the study. 3 categories, 8 subcategories, and 24 subjects were derived from in depth interviews and focus group interview. Data were analyzed based on the open coding, axial coding, and selective coding procedure of phenomenological theory. Results: First, trainees were motivated to introduce psychological skills to athletes, at the same time they were worried about immaturity of themselves as counselors. Second, trainees faced the difficulties of reality such as doubts about the effectiveness of counseling, differences between on-site and lectures. Also, trainees should apply different counseling techniques depending on the speciality of sport. Third, trainees grew through a variety of experiences as sport counselors. They preached the importance of sport counseling to the organizations such as professional teams and schools. Conclusion: Trainees developed their skills and professional counseling abilities through their training. This research may be used as basic data for counselors to adapt to sports setting, and to achieve better and professional counseling.

The purpose of this study is to investigate how the hollowization in rural villages which causes marginal villages appears in Korean rural villages and whether the hollowization has relation with decrease and aging of population or not. For achieving the research objective, survey was carried out focused on Geumsan-gun. As a result, it confirmed that rural out-migration and rural decline especially in 'people', 'land(economic situation)' and 'community' have being progressed. Also variance analysis and regression analysis were executed with using the number of population and the ratio of people over 65 as dependent variables and using each survey contents(variables) as independent variables. The results of analysis showed that the ratio of people over 65(+), the income level per household(-), the rate of fallow lands(+), the number of empty houses(+), programs for urban-rural interchange(+), and the implementing public projects(+), etc. have a relation with the number of population(-) and the number of population(-), the income level per household(-), the rate of fallow lands(+), the number of empty houses(+), activities of communities(+), and the implementing public projects(+), etc. have a relation with the ratio of people over 65(+) (+: increase, -: decrease). So the hollowization in people', 'land(economic situation)' and 'community' has direct relation with decrease and aging of population in rural areas.

According to the Simple Descriptive Rule of subject- verb agreement, the process of that in English can be described as singular subjects take singular verbs and plural subjects take plural verbs. Although this descriptive rule for subject-verb agreement looks simple, there are several prescriptive rules for the agreement such as form-based traditional rules, meaning-based principle of notional concord, principle of proximity, attraction, and other mechanical rules. Among them, the phenomenon of attraction denotes that when subject has the complex noun phrases, the verb tends to agree with another noun in its vicinity. The current study aims to examine the tendency of attraction with Korean learners of English; to investigate how this mechanism facilitates speakers' resolution of number mismatches and their number agreement processing during sentence production.

Recently, because people are taking a great interest in the water supply system and the related facilities are getting larger, the surge suppression is very important problem. The waterhammer occurs when the pumps are started or stoped for operation or tripped due to the power failure. As the waterhammer problems as a result of the pump power failure were very serious, these situations were carefully investigated. Accordingly, we carried out both numerical simulations to confirm the safety fot the intergrated operating of 1st stage and 2nd stage Juam intake pumping station in which had the in-line pumps. In this paper, it was reviewed that the water supply system has the reliability on the pressure surge, in case the air chambers were installed at both the inlet and the oulet of the in-line pumping station. we are sure that Juam intake pumping station in which have the air chambers is safe for the waterhammer.

학습부진아는 교육 현장의 중요한 문제이다. 정부와 학교는 이들 부진 학생들의 학업 성취도를 신장시키고자 노력하고 있다. 하지만 이와 관련된 교육학 분야에서의 대부분 의 연구는 부진아 지도 방법이나 프로그램, 교재개발에 집중되어 왔다. 따라서 이 연구 에서는 초등학교 교사들의 부진아 지도 경험의 핵심적 의미를 찾으려 시도하였다. 연구 결과 부진아 지도와 관련한 교사들의 어려움은 물리적인 측면 보다는 감정적인 측면이 강하게 나타났다. 따라서 부진아 지도와 관련된 현 상황을 개선하기 위해서는 감정적인 관점에서 이 문제에 접근하는 것이 필요할 것이다.

본 연구의 목적은 전(前)게임기의 사회문화적 맥락은 어떠했으며, 그것이 게임의 정체성 형성 에 어떻게 작용했는지를 고찰하는 것이다. 게임은 그 존재양식이 처음부터 고정되어 일관된 정 체성을 지니고 발전한 것이 아니다. 다양한 담론과 기술, 사회적인 요소와의 접합 과정에서 역 사적으로 배태된 결과물이라 할 수 있다. 1960년대 회전당구를 비롯한 기계오락 장치는 도시 대중의 유흥을 위해 활발히 소비되었으며, 본격적으로 게임이 등장하기 전에 사행성 문제 및 병리적 현상으로서 사회적 긴장 관계를 형성하였다. 이들 기계오락은 1970년대 이후 전자오락 으로 이어지는 흔적이 나타나는 등 현재 디지털 게임 문화의 흐름과 맞닿아 있다.

이 연구는 우리나라 공립학교 교원 인사이동의 특징 가운데 하나인 교사 쏠림 현상에 주목하고 교사 쏠림 현상의 복잡계 특징에 관한 전제조건을 실증적으로 탐색하는 데 주된 목적이 있다. 이를 위해, 2013년 인천광역시에 배속된 198개 초등학교를 대상으로 교사 쏠림 현상이 드러나는 유관지표들을 중심으로 ‘순위-규모’ 그래프 및 Zipf’s law 분포를 활용하여 실증 분석하였다. 분석결과, 초등학교 교사 수처럼 교원인사 제도와 관련된 구조적인 측면의 지표에서는 복잡계 특성이 드러나지 않았으나, 교사들이 선호하는 학교와 관련된 지표에서는 복잡계 특성이 드러나고 있었다. 본 연구에서 제시된 ‘순위-규모’ 그래프 및 거듭제곱지수와 R제곱의 값은 교사 쏠림 현상과 관련하여 교사 개인 차원의 변인들이 복잡계적 특징을 나타내고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구의 실증분석 결과를 통해 복잡계 관점의 특징을 확인할 수 있지만, 추후 연구에서는 복잡계적 양상을 파악할 수 있는 연구가 진행될 필요가 있다.

The purpose of this study is to characterize long-term (1973~2012) changes in intra-seasonal temperature and extreme low temperature events in winter observed at 61 weather stations in the Republic of Korea and their associations with changes in atmospheric circulation patterns around East Asia. Maps of long-term linear trends clearly show that both temperature means and extreme events in Korea have asymmetrically changed between early winter and late winter. In early winter, changes with statistical significance are less observable, while in late winter reductions in low extreme temperature events as well as increases in temperatures, particularly after mid-1980s, are obviously observed across the study region. Comparisons of tropospheric synoptic climatic fields before and after the mid-1980s demonstrate that in early winter of recent decades, active meridional circulation from the Arctic appeared in western Eurasia and Bering sea, while in late winter, zonal circulation around East Asia associated with positive Arctic Oscillation-like patterns prevailed. These results indicate that asymmetric changes between early and late winter temperatures in Korea are associated with intra-seasonally inconsistent atmospheric circulation patterns around East Asia.